Painting original classical Chinese

1. Translation of Classical Chinese from Gu Kaizhi Gu Kaizhi is from Wuxi, Jinling.

Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. People asked him what the mountains and rivers would look like.

Gu Kaizhi said: "Qian Shan is a competitive show, and there are countless hardships to contend with. The grass is covered with a cage, like a cloud star Xia Wei. "

Gu Kaizhi always eats sugar cane from the tail to the root. Some people think it's unique. He said, "It's going downhill."

Gu Kaizhi is particularly good at painting, and his paintings are fantastic. Xie An attaches great importance to him and thinks that no one can match him since ancient times. Every portrait he draws is always wonderful. He painted a portrait of Pei Kai and added three hairs to his cheeks, which made the viewer feel particularly beautiful.

Gu Kaizhi especially believes in small magic, believing that as long as he asks, he will get it. Huan Xuan deceived him with a willow leaf and said, "This is what cicadas use to cover themselves. If you use it to cover yourself, others will not see you. "

Gu Kaizhi thought that Huan Xuan didn't take a fancy to himself and cherished the leaf very much. Therefore, the world says that Gu Kaizhi has three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation.

2. How to translate China's classical oil paintings?

Guangxu 16, Jiazi jumped in spring in February, and I visited the Paris Wax Museum. Seeing the wax figure made and knowing the bionic man, body posture, hair color, length and fertility are all perfect. From Wang Gongqing to miscellaneous crafts, all celebrities often stay in museums. Standing or lying down, sitting or lying down, laughing or crying, drinking or writing, suddenly watching, without exception. Yu Ji lamented the magic of his skill. Translators call westerners' stunts, especially oil paintings, and go to the oil painting institute to watch the Franco-Prussian War.

Its method is a big room, with four huge walls hanging and the roof shining into the room. When people are in the room, they can see castles, hills, streams, Woods and forests. Two soldiers and horses are mixed: rushing, lying, rushing, chasing, shooting, burning guns, carrying banners and pulling guns. Every giant bomb fell to the ground, and then the fire broke and the smoke dispersed; The bombed people will lose everything, or go to their homes or smash their walls; The sergeant lost his arm and leg, bleeding profusely, and his servant suffocated to death, which was unbearable. Looking up at the sky, the bright moon hangs obliquely, and the clouds cover the fog; Overlooking the ground, lush vegetation and boundless plains. A few people suspect that there is a battlefield outside, but forget that they are in a room. Only by touching it with your hands can you know that it is a wall, a painting and an illusion.

I heard that lawyers are competitive. Why is it frustrating to draw your own defeat? The translator said, so Zhao Jiong warned, arousing public anger and seeking revenge. This means a lot.

Although the dispute between husband and law popularization is a thing of the past so far, it is credible and meaningful. However, is this painting really evil and illusory? Illusion and truth are the same as evil? Is the truth the same as the illusion? Both of them.

Translated text

On February 24th of the 16th year of Guangxu, I visited the Wax Man Museum in Paris. Look at the wax figures made, which completely imitate the living. They are tall and thin in figure, manner, expression, hair, skin and color, and there is no place that is not completely similar to the living. From high officials to craftsmen, famous people often leave wax figures in museums. Some people are standing, others are lying down; Some people laugh, others cry; Some people were drinking, some were gambling, and suddenly they saw those wax figures. No one (a tourist) is not surprised to think that they belong to the living. I'm not surprised by its shaping skills. The translator said that the brilliant skills of westerners are not better than oil painting. Why not go to the oil painting institute to see the map of the Franco-Prussian war?

The layout method of the Paris Oil Painting Institute is (now) a large circular exhibition room (now), and huge picture frames are hung on the surrounding walls (now) to let the light come in from the roof. In the exhibition room, visitors look around as much as possible with their eyes and see castles, hills, streams and Woods, which are densely distributed and arranged; (Franco-Prussian) The horses of the two soldiers were chaotic and crowded; Some people galloped, some fell to the ground, some fled on foot, some chased, some shot, some shot, some pulled banners, some pulled cannons. When every shell hits the ground, it sees the generated flame filled with smoke; Those buildings that were hit, the walls collapsed, the buildings were destroyed, there were blackened houses and red walls; Some soldiers broke their arms and feet, blood stained the ground, and some fell on their backs and froze to death, which was unbearable. Looking up at the sky, you will see a bright moon hanging obliquely (in the air), clouds are bright or dark, and looking down at the ground, you will see the endless plain with green grass. At this time, I almost suspected that the battlefield was outside, but I forgot that I was in a studio. Touch it with your hand, and you will know whether it is a wall or an oil painting, which is not true.

I heard that the French are very competitive. Why do they paint the tragic situation of their defeat, which makes people so depressed? The translator said that (this) is used to express an obvious warning, arouse the indignation of the French and plot revenge, (so), then it means (very) long.

Although the Franco-Prussian War has become a thing of the past today, this incident is indeed well documented. So, is this painting real or fictional? Is it imaginary and real? Is it (or) real and (or) the same as fantasy? I think these two factors are both.

3. The translation of "draw a geoscience book" is to draw a geoscience book.

Original text:

Ouyang Zi, a native of Luling. I was lonely at the age of four, my mother Zheng ①, I kept my vows ②, I taught myself ③, my family was poor, and I studied painting ④. Young people understand others quickly, so reading is necessary. And the crown ⑥, the sound is awkward ⑥. Ouyang Xiu began to work in Chuzhou, starting as an old drunkard and later changing to a 6 1 layman. Talent and courage, although the machine trap is ahead, it will be triggered anyway. Ambition is the same, even if it is degraded many times.

Translation:

Ouyang Xiu was born in Luling. At the age of four, his father died, and his mother, Zheng, remained unmarried, and personally taught Ouyang Xiu to study at home. Because his family is poor, he can only practice calligraphy on the ground with reeds. When he was young, Ouyang Xiu was clever and never forgot to read. When I am an adult, I am better and have a good reputation.

Ouyang Gang began to work in Chuzhou, calling himself an alcoholic, and changed to a layman in his later years. He is talented, upright and brave. Even if there is a trap ahead, he will go forward bravely and never look back even if he suffers. Even though he was demoted many times, his ambition remained the same.

Precautions:

① Zheng's mother: Zheng's mother.

(2) Self-oath: I am determined not to remarry.

(3) Regret: teaching and discipline

(4) Dike: similar to reed, here refers to dike.

⑤ Do something: Right away.

6 crown: refers to adults.

⑦ Voice: Excellent personality and reputation.

8 natural forces: natural integrity.

Pet-name ruby machine trap: set the trap of the machine crossbow. The metaphor here is a trap to frame people.

Introduction:

Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yongshu, a drunkard, was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), calling himself Luling, because Jizhou was originally from Luling County. Tiansheng Jinshi was disgusted with the imperial edict when he was in Renzong, and he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like collecting inscriptions and compiling them into Ancient Records. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on the Beach"

4. The ancient prose "Ouyang Xiu studied hard" was originally published.

Ouyang Xiu studied classical Chinese hard.

Article 1: Ouyang Xiu studies classical Chinese hard.

Ouyang Xiu studied hard, which is one of the allusions of China's diligent study and inspiration in ancient times. It tells the story of Ouyang Xiu, an essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu is one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. When he was four years old and lonely, his family was poor and had no money. He forgot to eat and sleep day and night from childhood, but reading was his duty. Ouyang Xiu's diligent study experience tells us that there is nothing difficult in the world, and nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

Ouyang Xiu studies hard.

The deeds of Ouyang Gong

original text

Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.

To annotate ...

1. Selected from Ouyang Gong's deeds, with the title added by the editor.

2. Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

3. Gong Xian: refers to Ouyang Xiu.

4. Loneliness: Losing your father

5. Diptera: refers to plants such as reeds.

Use: use

7. Recite: (Recite ancient chapters) Recite

8. manufacturing: manufacturing

9. Do for:

10. And: Wait until

1 1. slightly: slightly.

12. Hedgerow: Village and Neighborhood

13. Scholars: scholars

14. Or: Sometimes.

15. Reason: opportunity; Seize the opportunity.

16. Book: Write

17. Poetry Prose: Poetry Articles

translate

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood have reached the level of adults when they are written, so high.

5. Classical Chinese "Ancient Mirror" Shen Kuo's original Zongzi granted Nanban official, and Wang Wenzheng handed down from generation to generation as Prime Minister's Day, so this discussion is started, otherwise.

Story: Zongzi has no way to move officials. Only when he is rare and broad-minded will he be moved to an official position. At the beginning of jingyou middle school, the ancestors were assigned to the southern suburbs, and the imperial clan asked for a big gift to ask for favors, which made the professors in various palaces smell the grass.

When they met the Prime Minister and the Queen, they asked, "Who did the imperial clan ask for the transfer of officials the day before yesterday?" I don't know if I haven't measured my intentions. If you think about it, you are afraid of being poor and offending, and you have to go to the government.

As before, the more I was afraid of it, the more I dared not hide it, so it was true. Gong said: "There is no one else, but I love his words."

Xu praised it again and again, saying, "It has been instructed not to handle it, but it should be ordered in a few days." Since then, there has been funding from Nanban.

Nearly belongs to the little general from the beginning, and every seven moves are our time, so they are customized. Various schools of thought thanked the Covenant with thousands of letters, but they were afraid to accept it.

Give Diao, Diao a taste of the manuscript as a sign. Original: [A] The ancients cast mirrors, large ones were flat, small ones were convex.

Each concave is as big as a person, while the convex is only as small as a person's face. Small mirror can't see everyone's face, so it is slightly convex and small, so the mirror is small and can accept everyone's face.

This work is exquisite, which can't be made by future generations. [B] There is a transparent mirror in the world with an inscription on the back. Where there is a cross, the words are extremely old and can't be read.

In order to learn the sunshine, the verses and crosses penetrate through the walls of the house, which is very clear. People have a reason, that is, when casting, the thin part is cold first, but the back is thick, and the copper shrinks more when it is cooled again; Although the text is at the back, there are traces on the face, so it appears in the light.

In view of this, this is reasonable. However, I have three lessons for my family. I see what his family hides. That makes no difference. There is no difference between those calligraphy and painting, and their shapes are very ancient. Only this lesson can see through other lessons, although it is thinner.

The ancient Italians had their own skills. (Excerpted from Meng Xi's Bi Tan, abridged) When the ancients made mirrors, the big mirror was cast flat and the small mirror was cast convex.

Concave mirror reflects a larger face image, while convex mirror reflects a smaller face image. You can't see the whole face with a small mirror, so make it a little convex and make it smaller. Although such a mirror is small, it can still capture the whole face.

When making a mirror, it is necessary to measure the size of the mirror to determine the degree of increase or decrease of the convex of the mirror, so that the facial image is commensurate with the size of the mirror. The ancients did a wonderful job, but later generations could not do it. When they got the ancient mirrors, they all polished them.

There is a transparent mirror in the world, and there is an inscription on the back of the mirror, with a * * * painted on it. The font is so abstruse that no one can understand it. When the mirror is illuminated by sunlight, the pattern and twenty Chinese characters on the back will be clearly transmitted on the wall of the room.

Some people speculate on its principle, thinking that it is because the thin part is cold first when casting, while the place with patterns and characters gradually thickens and cools, which makes copper shrink a lot. Although the inscriptions and patterns are on the back, there are faint traces on the mirror surface, so they appear in the light.

I observed this mirror and thought it was true. However, there are three mirrors in my house, and I have seen the mirrors collected by others. It's all the same style, and the inscriptions are no different. The shape is very old.

Only this kind of mirror can transmit light. Although other mirrors are thin, they can't transmit light. I think the ancients had their own special production methods.

Ancient mirrors (Song Dynasty) Shen Kuo [a] The ancients cast mirrors, which were flat when they were large and convex when they were small. Each concave is as big as a person, while the convex is only as small as a person's face.

Small mirror can't see everyone's face, so it is slightly convex and small, so the mirror is small and can accept everyone's face. This work is exquisite, which can't be made by future generations.

[B] There is a transparent mirror in the world with an inscription on the back. Where there is a cross, the words are extremely old and can't be read. In order to learn the sunshine, the verses and crosses penetrate through the walls of the house, which is very clear.

People have a reason, that is, when casting, the thin part is cold first, but the back is thick, and the copper shrinks more when it is cooled again; Although the text is at the back, there are traces on the face, so it appears in the light. In view of this, this is reasonable.

However, I have three lessons for my family. I see what his family hides. That makes no difference. There is no difference between those calligraphy and painting, and their shapes are very ancient. Only this lesson can see through other lessons, although it is thinner. The ancient Italians had their own skills.

(Excerpted from Meng Xi's Bitan, abridged) [Note] ① Mirror. 2 original: speculation.

③ Poor: slightly poor. 9. The correct punctuation of the following sentences with wavy lines in paragraph B is () (2 points) A. Only this one can see through the light, but the others are fine, but they can't see through.

B. Only this mirror can penetrate other mirrors, although the thinnest one can't. C. only in this way can the light be clear.

Other advice, though thin, is impenetrable. D. this is the only way to see through the light.

Others, although the mirror is thin, it can't penetrate. 10. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points) A. At the beginning of today's poem, the ministers remonstrated ("Zou Ji can be ironically remonstrated, Qin Wang") B. Who gave it to the same person ("Ailian said") C. See also the talent hidden in his house ("Ma Shuo") D.

(3 points) Although the text is behind, there are hidden marks on the face, so it appears in the light. 12. According to the content of the article, complete the following topic (4 points) (1) The ancients made the mirror slightly convex, which can receive the effect of ""(fill in the blanks with the original sentences in the text, 1 point); The transparent mirror can transmit the patterns and characters on the back under the sunlight.

It can be seen that the skill of casting mirrors in ancient times is very good (in a word, 1 minute) (2) Some people speculate that transparent mirrors can transmit light, and the author originally agreed with it, but later doubted it. What is the basis of his suspicion? (2 points) Reference answer: 9. (2 points) A 10. (2 points) B 1 1. (3 points) Although the pattern (text) is on the back, there are faint traces on the mirror surface, so it looks very magical in the sun.

(65,438+0 for each item) 65,438+02. (4 points) (65,438+0 points) Although the mirror is small, it can fully accommodate the face (65,438+0 points). Exquisite (superb) (65,438+0 points) (2 points) Other mirrors with the same shape cannot transmit light, and only this mirror can transmit light (2 points).

6. What do you say about the ancient painting Dan Qing 1. Painting [huhuhuà] Interpretation: Painting refers to an artistic form that uses tools and materials such as pens, erasers, knives, inks and pigments to create images on paper, fabrics, boards, walls and other planes (two-dimensional space).

Second, Dan Qing [dā nqā ng] Interpretation: 1, painting, painting, painting. 2. Cinnabar and pheasant can be used as pigments.

3. Red and cyan. It also refers to bright colors.

4. refers to portraits; Figure 5. The name of the painter.

Source: Tang Du Fu's poem "Dan Qing presents General Cao Ba": "Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let fame and fortune drift." Vernacular interpretation: you have been specializing in painting all your life, and you don't know that you are old, but prosperity is like a cloud in the sky to you.

Extended data painting synonym: painting painting [huhuà] Interpretation: 1, one of the plastic arts. Draw a visual image on the material plane with tools such as pens and materials such as ink and pigments.

According to different materials, techniques and themes, they can be divided into different kinds of paintings. Common Chinese paintings, oil paintings, New Year pictures, cartoons, posters, prints and so on.

2. painting. 3. pictures.

Source: Shen Congwen's autobiography "Technical Course for Reserve Soldiers": "If you have the opportunity to study abroad, your painting achievements will become a shining star." .

7. What are Han Yu's classical Chinese?

For example:

Essays occupy an important position in Han Wenzhong. The novellas that focus on respecting Confucianism and opposing Buddhism include The Original Road, The Buddha's Bone Table, The Original Nature, The Teacher's Commentary and so on. Most of them are well organized, well organized. Miscellaneous essays such as Miscellaneous Notes and Enlightenment satirize the current social situation, with clever metaphors and profound implications; Novels, such as "Sending Poor Articles" and "Learning Solutions", adopt the form of question and answer, with humorous strokes, strange ideas and sharp edges. Literary thoughts and writing experience are diverse in genre, changeable in writing style, fantastic in image and exquisite in theory. Narrative occupies a large proportion in Han Wenzhong. Scholars who study classics, such as Pinghuai Xibei, use the styles of Shangshu, Ya and Fu, which are large in length and heavy in sentences. Ji Hua directly tells many characters, and its writing style is beyond Shangshu Gu Ming and Zhou Li's Examination of Gong Ji Zi's Rule of Man. Inherit the tradition of historical prose in Historical Records, such as the famous Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng, which combines narration, discussion and lyric in one furnace. Draw lessons from Historical Records and Hanshu to portray vivid and strange characters without discussion, such as the epitaph of Wang Jun in Dali and the epitaph of Zhang Jun in Qinghe. Memorizing literary friends can highlight the characteristics of different writers, such as Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Epitaph of Nanyang Fan Shaoshu and Epitaph of Mr. Yao Zhen. But in a large number of tombstones and epitaphs, Han Yu also wrote some works of "praising the tomb" (referring to praising the behavior of the deceased and exaggerating all his achievements in the epitaph), which was already ridiculed at that time.

Odes in lyric articles, such as Ode to Twelve Lang, are written in prose, which breaks through the routine of four rhymes. One kind writes about friendship between friends and hardships in life, with four rhymes, such as Henan Foreign Language and Liu Zihou. In addition, a wild letter with Meng Dongye and a preface to seeing Yang off are also masterpieces with certain appeal. Han Yu's other essays, such as Biography of Mao Ying and Preface to Ding Shilian's Poems, are completely fictional and close to legendary novels. Han Yu's prose is magnificent, vertical and horizontal, odd and even, and clever metaphor; Or cunning, or solemn, with a variety of artistic characteristics; Sweep away the gentle and charming style of writing since the Six Dynasties.

He is good at sublating the language of his predecessors and refining the spoken language at that time, such as "flying as a dog" ("seeing poverty"), "doing different things together" and "taking everything" ("learning to understand"), which are widely used in Han Wenzhong. He advocated "preface", created a written prose language extracted from spoken language, and expanded the expressive function of classical Chinese. But he also has an embarrassing sentence. The self-assertion that "it is impossible to do things in good times and entertain yourself" ("Sending the Poor") has a certain influence on future generations. Han Yu is also a famous poet, whose artistic characteristics are mainly strangeness, heroism and strangeness. For example, Lu Hun's Rhyme of Mountain Fire and Huangfu, Poem of Eclipse, Yuchuan Self-made, etc. have strange and profound contents. Nanshan's poems, Yueyang Tower's four ambitions of fighting, Meng Dongye's lost son, etc. Very spectacular. However, in the pursuit of strangeness, Korean poetry is often full of strange words and rhymes. Han Yu also has an unpretentious poem. Korean poetry is ancient and short, but there are also excellent quatrains. For example, in the Seven Laws, I moved to Languan to show my grandnephew, Answering Zhang's Eleven Palace Exercises, Titing Yiliang, Sending Zhang's Twelve Pavilions to Tongguan and Titing Chu Zhao Wang Dian, etc.

Among the ancient books of Han Dynasty, Wei Huaizhong's Collection of Works of Mr. Changli of the Five Hundred Music School in Southern Song Dynasty and Waiji are the best. The most popular editions are The Collection of Mr. Changli, The Collection Outside and Legacy (reprinted by Xu Shi Dong in Ming Dynasty). In Qing Dynasty, Gu and Fang Shiju each had a single note on a poem. Qian Zhonglian's Annotation of Han Changli's Poems in the Year is another year's collection of notes. In addition, Jing Yun,, Wang, Shen Qinhan, Fang Cheng, Modern Xu Zhen, etc. The Chronicle of Zi Han written by Hong Xingzu in Song Dynasty is the most detailed. The relevant parts of Zhao Yi's Poems of Oubei, Fang's Zhao Mei and Lin Shu's Korean Studies Law are representative works to comment on his poems.

8. Xia Yuanji ancient prose translation in the Ming Dynasty: Xia Yuanji, the word Wei Zhe, whose predecessor was Dexing. My father is sensitive. The official taught me in Xiangyin, and I was at home. Yuanji was an early orphan and a mechanical foster mother. Recommended by my hometown to imperial academy, I chose to enter the imperial edict of the banned book system. The students are laughing or laughing, and Yuanji is in danger. Mao (1) is different from Mr Head. Acceded to the throne and turned left to assistant minister. There is a flood in western Zhejiang, which is not well managed. In the first year of Yongle, Ji was ordered to rule. Yuanji walked in cloth, painted day and night, and did not open the cover in summer. He said, "I can't stand it alone." After that, return to the capital. In seven years, the emperor visited the north, and he was also assigned to work in the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War and the Duchayuan. There are two commanders who dare to attack the moon, and the emperor wants to cut it. Yuanji said, "It's illegal. It's a fake thief. Why do you want to add? " Just ... (Xuanzong) three years, patrolling from the north. The emperor tasted the original auspicious vase and said with a smile, "What's wrong?" He said: "There are still people in the army who are unwilling." The emperor ordered officers and soldiers to be rewarded. Yuan is extremely magnanimous, and people cannot be measured. If there are good ones in the same column, adopt them. If there is a small mistake, it must be covered up. When an official was dressed in gold, Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, you can wash away the dirt." And those who defile subtle documents, officials kowtow and beg for death. The original auspicious don't ask, since the blame, the emperor life worry-free. Lu Zhen tasted Yuanji. Zhenzi asked for an official, and Yuanji asked for an official because he had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan". At the beginning of Pingjiang, Chen Bo also hated Yuanji. Yuanji said that he was very talented when he took care of him. Or ask Yuanji: "Can quantity be learned?" He said: "When I was young, I was angry when I committed crimes. First endure the color, endure it in your heart, and you can't help it for a long time. " Read at night, sigh the case and stop writing. Asked by his wife, he said, "I will go to play at the end of this year." Drink elsewhere in the same column, return to snow at night, pass the forbidden door, and have desires. Yuanji said: "Gentlemen can't fall in love." It's so cautious.

Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestors were from Dexing. His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?" He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life. Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said, "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness." He is so cautious.