Please introduce in detail the campaign of Henan 333 led by Tuo Lei.

Tuo Lei (1193—1232) is the fourth son of Genghis Khan. Tuo Lei's wife Cuolu and Tini gave birth to four sons, Mongo, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan, Xu Liewu and Ali Bug. 12 13 years, Genghis Khan divided his troops to cut gold, and Tuo Lei led the middle route army from his father, conquered Xuande House and attacked Dexing House. And Xu Xian walked out of the city. That is, he sent his troops south, dialed Zhuozhou and Yizhou, and destroyed counties in Hebei and Shandong. 12 19, from Genghis Khan's Western Expedition, Buhuaha and samar were captured. 122 1 year, led an army into Khorasan, fell into Ma Lu and Chable, crossed the Roland River, and went down to Ye Li. So he joined forces with Genghis Khan to attack the cold villages in Tali. According to Mongolian custom, the youngest son inherits his father's business, and the eldest son analyzes it and makes a living by himself. Therefore, Genghis Khan enfeoffed the various schools before his death, and Tuo Lei stayed with his parents, inheriting all his father's ears, pastures and troops who were afraid of green companions in difficulties. Genghis Khan left an army of 6.5438+0.29 million. In which10/10 10 was inherited by Tuo Lei. After Genghis Khan died in 1227, Tuo Lei was in charge of this country. 1229, on the sweat selection platform, it is the sweat position that pushes the wokuotai. 123 1 year, Tuo Lei's right general army crossed the Weihe River from Fengxiang, crossed Baoji and entered the three passes. 165438+ 10, the Mongolian army crossed the Hanshui River in the Southern Song Dynasty, passed Xingyuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), Yangzhou (now Yangxian, Shaanxi) and Guanghua (now Guanghua, Hubei) in Zhou Jun (now northwest of Xun County, Hubei Province), crossed the Hanshui River and entered the northern golden land. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/232, I met Jin Jun in Zhou Jun (now Yuxian County, Henan Province). Tuo Lei took advantage of the hakodate defeat, wiped out the elite of 8 jin j, moved the thorn to Pu 'a, and made Hong Yan stronger than San San. At the end of this campaign, Tuo Lei joined the Wokuotai army in the south of Zibaipo. In the same year, I returned to the north and died. In the third year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1266), the temple was named Zong Rui. Zimengge (Xianzong) and Kublai Khan (Shizu) proclaimed themselves emperors.

After Genghis Khan died of illness, he supervised the country. From1August 227 to1autumn 229, he reigned for 3 years.

Kyle Polo, the wife of Genghis Khan, has four sons: the eldest son Shu Chi, the second son Chahetai, the third son Wokuotai and the fourth son Tuo Lei. Tuo Lei went to war with his father when he was a teenager. Like his three brothers, he is capable and good at fighting. He followed Genghis Khan's eastward expedition and made great contributions to the establishment of the Mongolian Empire. They are like the four pillars of the empire. Genghis Khan gave their four sons different positions according to their specialties and talents: Shu Chi was in charge of hunting, Chahetai was in charge of law, Wokuotai was in charge of politics, and Tuo Lei was in charge of the army.

Tuo Lei's career 12 13 AD, Tuo Lei captured Dexing House (now Zhuolu County, Hebei Province) of the State of Jin, and then followed his father to conquer Xiongba, Mohan and Hejian counties in Hebei and Shandong.

During the Western Expedition in A.D. 12 19, Tuo Lei and his father Genghis Khan commanded the main force to cross the desert and go straight for it. The father and son led the Mongolian army from Heisha, crossed tiemenguan (90km south of Xiabozi in Chahar, Uzbekistan) and headed south. Genghis Khan selected the strong from the army to form an elite force, and ordered Tuo Lei to lead him across the Amu Darya River and seize the cities of Khorasan. Later, Genghis Khan entered Weitalihan village (now north of the upper reaches of Murgab River in Afghanistan). The military and civilian risks of Talihan were held, and the Mongolian army besieged it for seven months. It was not until Tuo Lei was recalled to join his father that the mountain city was conquered. The defenders and people of the city were slaughtered. Soon, Tuo Lei was ordered by his father to enter the Khorasan area, and took cruel revenge on the cities that dared to resist Mongolia. On one occasion, because a small group of Mongolian troops were annihilated at the foot of Ma Lu City, in March of A.D. 122 1, Tuo Lei led 70,000 chosen men to besiege Ma Lu, and Ma Lu City was razed to the ground after Chief Ma Lu surrendered. Tuo Lei made a false promise not to kill, but only 400 craftsmen were selected after the Mongolian military city, and all residents and soldiers were slaughtered, with 700,000 dead.

In May of A.D. 122 1 year, Tuo Lei attacked you again and sent the imam and Mr. Wang out of the city to surrender. Tuo Lei refused, ordered artillery and trebuchets to storm, and the soldiers were killed after the city was occupied. In addition, cities such as Tusi, Naisa (now Ashgabat East of Turkmenistan) and Zhifeilin were swept away like raging fires. Due to the hot summer, Tuo Lei's army was recalled to Talihan by Genghis Khan. On the way back, Tuo Lei army attacked Ye Li (now Halat), and Ye Li's soldiers and civilians rose up to resist. Eight days later, the garrison leader was killed. Tuo Lei allowed the residents in the city to surrender and avoided the massacre, but 654.38+200,000 people in Zalandin were killed.

In AD 12 19, after Tuo Lei participated in the Western Expedition, according to Mongolian youth? Before the war, Mrs. Hulan of Genghis Khan followed suit. She said to Genghis Khan, "Among the ministers, there are four sons. Who will inherit the system after the Lord has lived for ten thousand years? " After listening to it, Genghis Khan felt reasonable. Now he summoned Dino and other scholars, and agreed that Wokuotai would be the successor of Khan in the future. Later, Genghis Khan called the philosophers to his side again before he died, demanding that they obey the leadership of Wokuotai and that brothers should unite sincerely. Soon, Genghis Khan died of illness and died according to the feudal monarchy. He should appoint an heir to the throne at once. However, the Kuritai system (tribal Council system) in Mongolia is still valid. Wokuotai cannot inherit the throne because of his father's death, and he must wait for the final decision of Kuritai. Later, when the throne was vacant for two years, Tuo Lei supervised state affairs.

In the autumn of A.D. 1229, in order to elect a new Khan, King Zong of Mongolia called a meeting of important ministers. Some people in the imperial court insisted on the old system, advocated the establishment of their youngest son, Tuo Lei, and opposed Genghis Khan's legacy. The conference was controversial for 40 days. At this time, Shu Chi was dead, and the Chagatai fully supported Wokuotai. Tuo Lei was so lonely that he had to help his younger brother Wokuotai ascend to the throne.

1230, Tuo Lei and Wokuotai divided their forces to attack gold. They obeyed the will of their father Genghis Khan and pretended to be Song Dynasty by force. In the winter of A.D. 123 1, Tuo Lei defeated the main force of 8 Jin Army in Sansan, Zhou Jun (now Yuxian, Henan) and seized counties and other places in Henan.

Tuo Lei is a military strategist, who holds 80% of the Mongolian army and has strong military strength. In the battle of attacking gold, he showed outstanding military talent. In the court struggle in Mongolia, this could not but arouse the jealousy of his brother Wokuotai. In the summer of 1232, due to the hot weather, he had to lead an army to Li, and later fell ill and died on the way. On the other hand, he was killed by Wokuotai. At that time, Tuo Lei was on his way back to the north from slate in the State of Jin. Wokuotai was gloomy, and Tuo Lei waited on him. The Sami wizard read a spell in the water glass to purify Wokuotai's illness. Tuo Lei loves his brother, so he picks up the cup and prays. He drank the water in the cup and cured his illness, so Wokuotai recovered and Tuo Lei left and set off. But Tuo Lei's drinking water was poisoned by Wokuotai, and he died a few days later. Tuo Lei is 40 years old, and his burial place is unknown.

Tuo Lei's personal honor, Tuo Lei, was posthumously awarded as Zong Rui. The March 3rd War took place in 1232, which was an important battle in the Mongolian War of Destroying Gold.

status

In the seventh year of Emperor Aizong of Jin Dynasty (1230), Wu Xian, one of the "nine chivalrous men" of Jin Dynasty, rebelled after falling into Mongolia, killed the Mongolian general Shi and fought fiercely with his younger brother Shi. He led the nomads to help and defeated the Mongols. Mongolia sent envoys to make peace, and Jin moved the capital to Pua to house arrest Mongolian envoys. Later, the envoy threatened that 8 Jin Army was not afraid of Mongolia, and when he released the envoy, Mongolia was furious. In the autumn of this year, Wokuotai and his brother Tuo Lei led troops into Shaanxi and occupied Fengxiang in Xu Jinguo in February of the following year. Tuo Lei's army wanted to pass the Southern Song Dynasty, but Song disagreed, so it forcibly attacked Song and Raofengguan, causing heavy casualties among the Song army and people. Tuo Lei from Jinzhou to the east, ready to attack the capital of the state of Jin Bianjing from the southwest. Jin Aizong sent a letter to garrison troops in Xiangzhou and Dengzhou.

At the beginning of 1232, Hong Yan and Pu 'a led the troops into Dengzhou, and Chen Yanhong monk (Yi, posthumous title monk Chen, word) Wu Xian and others led the troops to meet them, and they were in An Lushan, Yang Shun. Bianjing, the capital of Jin, was attacked by Mongols. There are only 40,000 sergeants and 20,000 young and middle-aged residents in the city, and they are totally counting on reinforcements outside the city to help them out.

Battle route

1232 In the first month, He Da, a Hong Yan from Dengzhou, heard that Bianjing was in danger, and led 20,000 cavalry and 0/30,000 infantry, totaling150,000 troops to the north. Mongolian Tuo Lei only divided 3,000 troops along the longitudinal direction, and challenged the 8 Jin Army when eating and camping, which made the 8 Jin Army unable to rest and exhausted. When Jin Jun arrived in Sansheng, Zhou Jun (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), he had eaten all the food he had brought with him three days ago. Tuo Lei's thirty thousand soldiers and horses and Wokuotai's army rushed to Sansheng to intercept them. At this time, the weather suddenly changed and it began to snow heavily. Jin Jun was "pale with cold, almost unable to fight", while the Mongolian army from the north was used to fighting in a cold climate. In the case of extremely unfavorable opponents, two Mongolian armies surrounded the 8 Jin Army, taking turns to rest and attack each other. The Mongols deliberately opened a road to Zhou Jun, and 8 Jin Army fled for their lives. The Mongols followed, and the Jin Army broke through. Halfway through, it was stopped by Mongols and the army collapsed. [ 1]

Final results

Yan hong heda and Yan hong monk Chen led the remaining 8 Jin army to retreat to the city, and were immediately defeated, and heda was killed. Monk Chen didn't want to die nameless in the disorderly army, but he personally came to the enemy camp, but refused to surrender and was killed. Ilapua fled to Bianjing and was captured by the Mongolian army. He also refused to surrender and was killed. The last main force of the Jin army was defeated in this battle, and many soldiers were lost. "The soldiers stopped shaking" and the country was in sight.