Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who knows where I can find some unofficial history and fairy tales in China? Thank you.

Who knows where I can find some unofficial history and fairy tales in China? Thank you.

China's first monograph on ancient myths of the Han nationality was first published by the Commercial Press in 1950, and it has been published 1 1 times after many supplementary revisions. There are Russian and Japanese translators. 1984 was expanded and modified, and changed its name to China myths and legends. The book is divided into seven chapters: Introduction, Pioneers, Huangyan, Yao Shun, Yu Yi, Xia Yan and Qin Zhou. Mr. Yuan Ke (1916.7.12—2006.5438+0.7.14), whose real name is Yuan and pen names are Bing Sheng, Yuan Zhan, from Xinfan County, Sichuan Province. Before his death, he was a researcher at the Institute of Literature of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, the president of China Mythology Society, an internationally renowned scholar and a master of contemporary China mythology. Mr. Yuan Ke wrote a lot. 1950 published the first myth monograph, Ancient Myths of China, which was the first monograph in China to systematically study ancient myths of the Han nationality, thus establishing Mr. Yuan Ke's academic reputation. Since then, Mr. Yuan Ke has written more than 20 books and 8 million-word papers, including Ancient Myths of China, Selected Myths of China, Legend of China, Collation of Classic of Mountains and Seas, Dictionary of Myths and Legends of China, Dictionary of National Myths of China, Fantasy and Bashu Myths. Most of Mr. Yuan Ke's works have been reprinted in Hong Kong and Taiwan for many times, and there are many foreign language translations in Russian, Japanese, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Czech, Korean and Esperanto. His works have been selected into textbooks by China, Japanese, American, Singaporean and other countries. China's ancient myths are very rich, but they are scattered in historical subsets, notes, books and other ancient books, which are fragmentary and complex, with historical and ornamental features. Yuan Ke made textual research, correction and parallel synthesis on the vast amount of ancient documents, thus melting and casting the materials of ancient myths of Han nationality in China into a systematic whole and providing a literary work with the characteristics and style of ancient myths of Han nationality. Mr. Shen Yanbing once said: "The myth of China has never been integrated into special books, but scattered in ancient books, and it is also very fragmented. It is extremely difficult for us to sort out a myth of China." In the past twenty or thirty years, quite a few scholars have done a lot of work in the study of China myths, and opened up some feasible paths from the wasteland, but no one has ever done the work of sorting out the ancient myths of China into a special book. The author of this book pieced together fairy tales, myths and legends created by oral literature and art ... and wrote this systematic and complete collection of myths, which I believe will feast your eyes. Myth is also the embodiment of nationality, and the myths of all countries reflect the national characteristics of all countries to some extent. The myth of China naturally reflects the characteristics of the Chinese nation in many places. From the stories recorded in China's ancient myth fragments, such as "Kuafu Day by Day", "Goddess of mending the sky", "Reclaiming the Sea by Jingwei" and "Managing Water by Yu", it goes without saying that our nation is indeed a broad, persevering and hopeful nation, and the great spirit shown by our ancestors in the myth is really worth remembering by our descendants. By studying myths, we can understand the roots of the nation, which will certainly help our socialist construction. Mr. Yuan Ke, an expert in mythology in China, wrote a monograph, which comprehensively described the ancient myth system in China. This book gives the most comprehensive, complete and popular account of China's fragmented myth from the aspects of how the world originated, the battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the emperor, Shun, Yi and Chang 'e, Gun and Yu's water control, and the legend of Xia Hou. This print has selected nearly 150 pictures related to the content, all of which are ancient pictures, making this book valuable for collection. Attached to the book is the article "Remembering Father Yuan Ke" written by Yuan Ke's son Cheng, which recalls Mr. Yuan Ke's life and scholarship. Preface to Catalogue Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 How the World Began (I) Chapter 3 How the World Began (II) Chapter 4 The Battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou Chapter 5 The Story of Emperor Jun, Shun Chapter 6 Yi and Chang 'e Chapter 7 Gun and Yu's Flood Control Chapter 8 Legend of Xia Hou (I) Chapter 10 Legend of Xia Hou (II) Appendix: On the third day, Dad's iron boat was just built. "Children," dad shouted in the storm, "Run, Lei Gong is coming for revenge!" The two children quickly hid in the gourd, and dad got on the iron boat he made. With the rising flood, things drift on the waves. The flood rose higher and higher, reaching the sky. The warrior on the iron boat sailed his boat smoothly in the storm and waves until he reached Tianmen. He stood at the bow and knocked at the door with his hand. The sound of "baa baa" shook the sky. "Open the door and let me in! Let me in! " He shouted impatiently outside and beat Tianmen louder with his fist. The keeper was afraid and quickly ordered the water god: "Come back quickly!" " "Water yes, suddenly, the rain stopped and the wind stopped, the flood receded and plummeted, and dry soil still appeared on the earth. When the flood receded, the warrior came down from the sky with his iron boat, because the iron boat was hard, hit the ground and turned into pieces. Pity this unknown soldier who dares to confront and imprison Lei Gong. Like his iron boat, he broke into pieces and died. The two children he hid in the gourd are alive but not dead. Because the gourd is soft and elastic, it will fall down after only a few jumps, and it is still safe. Brother and sister climbed out of the gourd without any damage. After this terrible flood, all human beings on the earth died.

Supplement by Respondent 20: 44, June 20, 2009

Only these two children are the only remains of mankind. They had no name, because they survived from the gourd, so they were named "Fuxi". "Fuxi" means "boat" and "gourd"; The boy's name is Brother Fuxi and the girl's name is Sister Fuxi, which means "Brother Hulu" and "Sister Hulu". Although mankind is extinct on the earth, these brave teenagers still live happily and carefree by their own labor. At that time, it was not far from the ground, and Tianmen was always open. My brother and sister often climb from the ladder hand in hand to play in heaven. Song of Kunlun, a new book of ancient myths and legends in China, is an ancient mythological novel in China, which was published by Kunlun in China on July 15, 2008 on Baidu and other blogs. The 760,000-word China novel Song of Kunlun is a truly pure fairy tale, without any fairy tales, historical stories, Buddhist stories and fantasies. From then on, China myth will end its fragmented and unsystematic history, and there will be a real epic! A Brief Introduction to the General Structure of Myth In this 760,000-word long fairy tale series, the author tries his best to sort out the characters and events in ancient China mythology, and try his best to arrange the characters in chronological order and arrange the events in a more reasonable order corresponding to the characters. The author takes the relationship between gods and people as the main line, the gods and heroes in myths and legends as the auxiliary line, and then arranges and writes some things they have experienced in logical and chronological order. This book is written roughly like this: 1. The birth of god and man. It mainly describes that Pangu, Gonggong and Hao Ying, the mother of the earth, created gods and the world, and Nuwa created people. Second, clash of the titans. This paper mainly describes Pangu's metaplasia, the battle between Yan Emperor Zhu Xiang and the water god, and Yan Emperor Zhu Xiang won and became the emperor who ruled the world. Third, the battle of Huang Yan. This paper mainly describes the reclamation of Jingwei, the conflict between Yan Emperor and Poseidon, the war between Yan Emperor Zhu Xiang and Huangdi Xuanyuan, and finally Huangdi Xuanyuan became the ruler of the new world. Fourth, the gods and the happy era of mankind. This paper mainly tells the love stories between gods and people such as Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Yong Dong and Seven Fairys, and the birth of human heroes such as Abandon, Wisdom, Yao, Shun and Hou Yi. Five, the battle. This article mainly tells about the war between Chiyou and Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor finally consolidated the status of the Emperor of Heaven and the story of the descendants of Chiyou through the war. The above is mainly a description of immortals, and the following is a description of human heroes. Sixth, the heroic age. Mainly tells the story of human heroes Yao, Shun, Hou Yi, abandoning children and loyalty. It is divided into two parts: (1) and (2). (1) mainly narrates the deeds of Yao and Shun, (2) mainly narrates Houyi's killing insects and shooting the sun. Seven, the fall of mankind. It mainly describes all kinds of evil deeds of human beings, arouses the anger of the gods and wants to destroy human beings on earth. Eight, the human disaster. Mainly tells the story of * * * industrial flood, marlin stealing soil, gourd brothers and sisters, Chinese zodiac and so on. Supplement by Respondent 20: 45, June 20, 2009

Nine, save mankind. This article mainly describes the story of the hero Dayu who managed the flood and let the people live a peaceful life again after the flood disappeared. Ten, Jedi Tiantong. This paper mainly describes Dayu's burial and burial, and his struggle for power with Boyi. Because of Kay's massacre, the Emperor was angry, and the Jedi became familiar with the Emperor. Since then, the separation of man and god and the transfer of Kunlun Mountain have made human beings explore alone in ignorance and darkness. This novel and epic is also very suitable for adaptation into China's film, television, animation, online games and other related mythological products and industries. In addition, there are many original ideas in the book. For example, Kunlun Mountain is actually today's Huashan Mountain, and Dayu didn't take people to dig mountains and rivers, but just punished the water monster. It's refreshing For example, the author wrote: First, the direction of Kunlun Mountain was once a very famous mountain in China myths and legends. For example, Shan Hai Jing and Zhu mentioned it more than once, and the descriptions often have extremely magical colors. It is the "paradise capital", the paradise of the gods; It is hundreds of miles away in Fiona Fang, high in Yun Biao, and magnificent. There is a jade pool with the Queen Mother of the West and a sacred tree with pearls and beautiful jade. It is not only the mountain of myths in China, the cradle of myths and legends in China, but also the birthplace of history and culture in China. The ancients revered Kunlun Mountain as "Qian Shan Sect", which is a "sacred" place, weaving many beautiful and touching myths and legends. Therefore, Kunlun Mountain occupies a very important position in the myth and culture of China. However, this sacred mountain, which occupies an extremely important position in China's myths and legends, history and culture, was lost by our ancestors and became a difficult geographical mystery! Is it collective amnesia of ancestors, or does it not exist at all? Such an important holy mountain, under the torrent of the river of time for thousands of years, is it quietly out of sight? But look at other place names recorded in Shan Hai Jing and other books, such as Buzhou Mountain and Zhongshan Mountain. So far, there are different opinions, which makes people disagree! Ironically, people paid no attention to these myths and legends, history and culture, did not know how to cherish and protect them, and even deliberately destroyed and trampled on their existence. Once they couldn't see them and felt their preciousness, they actually researched this "holy mountain" which was located in the world at that time according to the map recorded in a few words in the book, and reached the western part of Xinjiang, where it was extremely difficult for the ancients to set foot, and found a desolate and cold glacier snow. We really don't know how our ancestors worshipped this sacred mountain that they have never been to or seen. The mythical Kunlun Mountain is located in the center of heaven and earth, in the center of the earth, surrounded by human beings, inhabited by gods, and many sacred objects such as the cosmic tree. Today, it is impossible for our ancestors to live around Kunlun Mountain. Therefore, we should know that the Kunlun Mountain in China's ancient mythology is definitely not the same as the Kunlun Mountain we are talking about today. So where is the Kunlun Mountain mentioned by ancient ancestors? Perhaps, we should find this sacred mountain and return it to its original appearance, and answer the People's Supplement 2009-06-20 20:46.

We should look for it from the areas where ancient ancestors lived, and from the land where myths and legends may appear. In my opinion, this Kunlun Mountain is far away and close at hand. It is the "Xiyue" Huashan Mountain on the rich Weihe Plain in Shaanxi Province. The reasons are as follows: 1. It is the center of ancient civilization in China, with Qinling Mountains in the south and Yellow River and Weishui River in the north. Huashan area has been one of the cradles of Chinese culture since ancient times. According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, "China", "Huaxia" and the predecessors of Han nationality in China were all named after Huashan Mountain. There are already records about Huashan Mountain in Shangshu. Records of the Historian also contains the deeds of Huangdi, Yao and Shun who swam around Huashan Mountain. The birthplace of the Yellow Emperor in Yan Di is near here. To the west is Shaanxi, the birthplace of Yan Di clan, and to the east is Henan Zhongyuan, the birthplace of Xuanyuan clan of Huangdi in ancient myths and legends. It is sandwiched between Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor, the cradles of myths and legends, and naturally it may be worshipped and worshipped by these two tribes as the sacred mountain of "the center of heaven and earth". 3. In Hanquan, Zhuolu, Changyangshan and many other places, the wars between Yanhuang and Huangdi and Chiyou are all near Huashan, where you can find a large number of legends and historical sites handed down about these wars. The legend of the great war here is far more convincing and credible than moving the battlefield to the remote and desolate land of Zhuolu, Hebei Province. The capital city built by Yao Shunyu in ancient legend is also nearby, surrounding the north and east of Huashan Mountain. The rise and fall of ancient Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and wars were also related to this place. After being defeated by Shang Dynasty in the east, Xia Dynasty was driven to the west and moved to Huashan area and its west and north. Then, the prosperous and powerful Zhou Dynasty in Huashan passed through here and conquered the Shang Dynasty in the East. The two capitals established in the Zhou Dynasty also happened to be located on both sides of Huashan Mountain, which seems to prove the central position of Huashan Mountain in ancient China from another side. Although it used to be the bustling center of China in ancient times, wars were frequent, dynasties changed, the migration between ethnic groups was uncertain, the culture of defeated nations was annihilated, and all myths and legends about them were destroyed. The victorious country replaced everything in the defeated country with its own religious beliefs and myths and legends, so China had the Kunlun Mountain. Even so, these most obvious direct reasons still make us believe that the ancient Huashan Mountain is the pedigree and order of the two emperors and five emperors in Kunlun Mountain as mentioned in the myths and legends of our ancestors. In this novel, I abandoned all kinds of historical records about the family and lineage relationship of the five emperors, and adopted a more concise and reasonable new statement, which is conducive to the narrative of our mythological novels and the creation of China's mythological system. If we can't break the shackles of the old chaotic records and jump out of the old historical circle, we will never be able to establish a reasonable myth system and have our own myth epic to answer the people's supplement 2009-06-20 20:47

If we want to create a myth system, it is difficult for us to explain anything created by Pangu before and after the creation of the world. I think, a mythical epic must have a beginning and a reasonable and normal genealogy of later gods, so that readers can sort out its clues and understand its context and origin. With this reasonable pedigree, it is also convenient for the narrative of the works. Therefore, I think that in order to create a reasonable myth system, we must make some choices on the original myth materials, so that they can have a creation process, which can be used as the basic point of our myth narrative. In order to facilitate the narrative of myth, I can only make some necessary concise adjustments to the relationship between characters, which I think is necessary, otherwise it is difficult for anyone to sort out this mess of the relationship between characters in China's mythology. Please refer to the description in my book for the pedigree and order of the specific gods. Third, the story of Dayu The flood myth is a worldwide myth about the destruction of the universe and the rebirth of mankind, which reflects that in a certain period in ancient times, after the devastating flood disaster, the adherents were reborn and mankind finally had to reproduce again. Interestingly, in ancient Greek and Roman mythology, most people avoided floods and were swallowed up by them. In the Bible handed down by Israeli Jews, it is also recorded that God sent floods to destroy mankind, and Noah built an ark to save all kinds of creatures in the world. The myths and legends about floods in ancient China are mostly related to water control. Such as "The Story of a Gun" and "Yu Zhi Shui". For example, he chiseled Longmen Mountain and Xuanyuan Mountain; Crossing the Yellow River and Huaihe River; Open the Three Gorges; Harness the Yangtze River, etc. And keep the water out of the house three times in thirteen years. These are all historical stories, divorced from the true colors and simplicity of myths and legends. Because it doesn't conform to the characteristics of social life and reality at that time, such a fake story is hard to believe, let alone spread and popularize such a fairy tale. On the other hand, Huainanzi? The record of Nu Wa in Xun of Ming Lan is more vivid, interesting and concrete than that of Dayu's flood control, and it is also more realistic and credible in fairy tales. "In the past, the four poles were abolished, and Kyushu was cracked; Heaven does not repeat, and the earth does not contain it; Fire does not go out, water is inexhaustible; Wild animals eat people, while birds prey on the old and the weak. So Nu Wa refined five-color stones to make up the sky, broken claws and four poles, killed the black dragon to help Jizhou, and accumulated reed ash to stop lewd water. " The story of the goddess mending the sky and governing the water here has not yet developed to the point where people later said that Dayu really took people to dig rocks and dredge rivers. It is precisely because it has no such feat that it has more affinity and a vivid and simple mythical beauty. Therefore, I will never write the hero's thoughts and morality in a historical way, and try my best to write his deeds as they should be in a myth and legend, so that he can return to his human side. That is, Dayu is never like a construction captain and an engineering academician, but just a human hero who removes all kinds of monsters in the water like Nu Wa.

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