What is the next solar term from the summer solstice?

What are the solar terms from summer to the future? What is the next solar term from the summer solstice?

The summer solstice is followed by a small summer solar term. Summer is 1 1 of the 24 solar terms. On July 7th or 8th every year, when the sun reaches 105, it is a slight summer heat. Summer heat, which means hot, is a little hot, not very hot. It's getting hotter, but it's not the hottest. In ancient China, the summer heat was divided into three periods: "First, it was warm and windy; Second, wait for crickets to live in space; The third waiting eagle began to crow. "

When the warm wind arrives, it means that after the light summer, there is no cool wind on the earth, and all the winds are carrying heat waves.

Second, waiting for crickets to live in space, which is called "cricket" by northern customs. A class of harmful insects with dark brown body and aggressive males, whose wings can make sounds when rubbed. The frequency of crickets' sounds depends on the number of times they hit their teeth per second, ranging from 65,438+0,500 cycles per second for the largest cricket species to nearly 65,438+00,000 cycles per second for the smallest cricket species. The rate of singing is directly related to the temperature, and increases with the increase of temperature. The most common song is the courtship that attracts females; There are courtship sounds that induce females to mate, and there are also fighting sounds that drive away other males.

Ju Yu, the second waiting cricket, pointed out that five days later, due to the heat, the cricket left the field and went to the corner of the yard for the summer.

The three-waiting eagle is a kind of raptor. Eagle is a typical representative of eagle-shaped birds of prey. There are three most common species in China: goshawk, sparrow hawk and sparrow hawk. The word eagle in a broad sense is also often used to refer to other birds of the family Falconidae (such as kites, _ and harriers), and even to some birds of the family Falconidae (such as falcons and caracaracara eagles). It is also the suffix of some non-eagle birds' names (because there are many analogies in Chinese names).

Three waiting eagles begin to gather, which means that in five days, eagles will move in the cool high air because the ground temperature is too high.

What are the customs of summer solar terms?

In the past, there was a custom of "eating fresh food" in southern China. "Fresh food" means grinding new dozen rice and wheat into powder, making all kinds of cakes and noodles, which are shared by neighbors and villagers to express their desire for a bumper harvest. At the same time, these new goods should also prepare a sacrifice for their ancestors. "Heaven and earth are the foundation of life; Ancestors are the foundation of class. " Heaven and earth are the foundation of life, ancestors are the foundation of life, and ancestor worship is the custom of inheriting filial piety.

Eating jiaozi on the head is a custom in northern China. Fukui people have poor appetite and tend to weigh less than usual, which is called bitter summer. In traditional customs, jiaozi is a food to stimulate appetite and relieve hunger. Some places in Shandong eat raw cucumbers and boiled eggs to cure the bitter summer, and eat eggs in the morning without eating other foods.

Introduction of summer solstice solar terms

Solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms. In the 7th century BC, the shadow of the sun was measured by civil soil gauge, thus the summer solstice was determined. The annual summer solstice begins on June 2nd1day (or 22nd) and ends on July 7th (or 8th). According to "Zunxian Manuscript", "The sun arrives in the north, the days are long and the shadows are short, so it is called the summer solstice. At best, it is excellent. " On the day of summer solstice, the sun directly reaches the northernmost part of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer (23 26' north latitude), and the daytime in the northern hemisphere reaches the longest, and the farther north it is, the longer it is.

China folks divide 15 days from summer to the future into three "hours", usually the first three days, the middle five days and the last seven days. During this period, the temperature in most parts of China was high, the sunshine was sufficient, the crops grew rapidly, and the physiological and ecological water demand was high. The precipitation at this time has a great influence on agricultural output, and there is a saying that "the rain from summer to the sun is worth a thousand dollars". In general, the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huanghuai area can generally meet the requirements of crop growth. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: "It rained on June 3rd, and the Tian family thought it was sweet, and the whole city congratulated each other." It can be seen that as early as 1000 years ago, people had a clear understanding of the characteristics of this rainfall.

What to eat on the solstice in summer?

"wheat zongzi" and "summer solstice cake"

Jiangnan food customs generally include wheat dumplings, millet, plums, wonton, noodle soup and so on. "Wujiang County Records": "On the summer solstice, make wheat dumplings." . After the first sacrifice, you pay for it. Not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give them to each other as gifts. On the day of summer solstice, farmers will roll pancakes, bake them, add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, eat them after ancestor worship, commonly known as "summer solstice cakes" or give them to relatives and friends.

Solstice wonton in winter and noodles in summer.

Since ancient times, there has been a folk saying in China that "the solstice in winter is Wonton Noodles, and the solstice in summer is". Eating noodles on the solstice in summer is an important custom in many areas in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a saying that eating noodles on the solstice in summer will shorten the day. There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dried soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and noodles with dregs in the north. "Because new wheat has appeared from summer to day, eating noodles from summer to day also means tasting new things."

Summer solstice eggs

Hengyang, Chenzhou, Yongzhou and Xiangxi in China eat summer solstice eggs. On the solstice of summer, the eggs are cooked, the eggshells are peeled off, and then red dates are added to make soup. In southern Hunan, mainly Guiyang and Jiahe. Get up in the morning from the summer solstice, cook the eggs, then dye them red with red dye, then tie them on the child's chest with a small net and hang them until noon or afternoon. In the folk, people think that eating eggs in the summer solstice can strengthen the body and walk as fast as flying.

Eat wheat porridge and wonton

On the solstice of summer, people in Wuxi have the custom of eating porridge in the morning and wonton at noon, which means taking random peace. There is a proverb: "Summer solstice wonton winter solstice reunion, four seasons Ankang people reunion."