Classical Chinese Wen Wang Fu Shi

1. Classical Chinese translation of "The Holy King Fuwei"

The ancient sage monarchs formulated a frugal funeral decree and said: "(Give the deceased only) three layers of clothing so that the body can To prevent decay, the coffin only needs to be three inches long to allow the bones to decay. The depth of the grave should not be connected to the spring water, so that the outside water flows into the grave. After the deceased is buried, the living should not mourn for too long

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In ancient times, when people first lived, there were no palaces or houses, so they dug caves under the mounds to live in them. The sage monarch was worried and thought that digging caves would provide shelter from the wind and cold in winter. But in summer, the lower parts would be wet and the upper parts would be exposed to the sun, which might damage the people's spirit, so he built houses for the benefit of the people. "But what is the purpose of building a house? Zimozi said: "The walls can block the wind and cold, the roof can be used to block snow, frost, rain and dew, the house is clean and tidy, it can be used to worship gods, and the partition wall can be used to distinguish men and women. , Sage monarchs never do things that waste money but are not beneficial to the people. ” 2. The history of Su Dongpo and Wang Runzhi, Wang Fu

Su Dongpo and Wang Fu:

Under the steep rock wall of Qingshen Zhongyan Temple, there is a pool of clear water, crystal clear to the bottom. One day, the abbot of the temple came to Gongsheng Wang Fang's academy and asked him to give the pool an elegant name. Since Wang Fang had funded the construction of the academy and opened it for teaching, he was looking for an opportunity to test the talents of his students. He asked each student to write a name for the pool and hand it in.

Each student picked up the pen and quickly wrote it and handed it in. Only Su Dongpo didn't write. He lingered alone by the pool for a long time. Suddenly he clapped his hands and sighed: "What a pity, there is not a single fish in such clear spring water!" "Unexpectedly, with this gentle tap, a fish swam out from the cracks in the rocks of the pool, shaking its head and tail, swimming in and out of the water.

Su Dongpo's heart moved, so he wrote three words and handed it in. Wang Fang opened the notes one by one and saw vulgar names such as "Guanyu Pond", "Guanyu Pond" and "Fishing Pond". He was about to open the last note. It happened that his daughter Wang Fu sent a maid to send a note, so he opened the two notes together. Unexpectedly, Su Dongpo and Wang Fu coincidentally took a ten for the pool. The elegant and amazing name "Huang Yuchi" was given to the pool by the abbot monk, who wanted to engrave the three characters "Huang Yuchi" on the rock wall beside the pool, and asked Wang Fang to write it. Still doing the same thing, he asked each student to write one and hand it in, and then invited famous people from Qingshen to come and comment.

On that day, the weather was fine, and dozens of calligraphy paintings were hung by the pool of Zhongyan Temple. , all written with the words "calling fish pond", each showing their magical powers, dazzling. After a while, all the sages gathered, and a crowd of people watched the excitement. They also came with their maids.

A group of people made their selections and commented repeatedly. They all agreed that Su Dongpo's "Calling Fish Pond" was the most charming in both selections. Wang Fang thought. The names of their daughter and Dongpo coincided with each other by chance, so they recruited Su Dongpo as their son-in-law, and they became a loving couple when Wang Fu was sixteen and Su Dongpo was eighteen.

When Su Dongpo was twenty-nine years old, his beloved wife Wang Fu left his young son Su Mai and died young in Kaifeng, Henan. The next year, Su Dongpo personally sent her coffin to his hometown for burial. Fu was smart, virtuous, and knowledgeable. After eleven years of marriage, the couple had a very deep relationship. The young Su Dongpo was very sad and depressed after losing his wife.

Ten years later, when Su Dongpo was appointed magistrate of Zhucheng in Shandong, he also wrote. There is a poem "Jiangchengzi" (a dream recorded on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yimao): "Ten years of life and death are so vast, without thinking, I will never forget them. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. "This poem expresses his deep longing for his deceased wife. It is so sad and moving that everyone who hears it will shed tears.

Su Dongpo and Wang Runzhi:

Wang Fu died at the age of 27 Su Shi passed away. Su Shi was extremely sad and did not write any more poems for three consecutive years. Later, under the arrangement of his elders, Su Shi married Wang Fu's cousin Wang Runzhi as his stepmother. Although Wang Runzhi was not as smart and modest as Wang Fu. He was cautious, but he was also a very gentle and virtuous person. He treated the children born to Wang Fu as if they were his own.

Wang Runzhi was the person who accompanied Su Shi the longest. They lived together for 25 years and experienced together. After all kinds of hardships, it can be said that Wang Runzhi gave Su Shi the warmth of his family again.

Extended information:

Su Shi had a lot of troubles in his life. Although his achievements in literature were high, his official career was still low. However, he was demoted several times, and each time he was demoted further. In his later years, he was even demoted to Danzhou (today's Danzhou, Hainan). His official career was not smooth, and his three lovers also died before him. , “Ten years of life and death are so vast that I cannot forget them without thinking about them. "This sentence alone is enough to show how much Su Shi misses his late wife.

If "Ten years of life and death are boundless" is Su Shi's eulogy for Wang Fu, "Only the same point" ( Buried in the same cave after death) was Su Shi's promise to Wang Runzhi, so "If it is inappropriate, only Chaoyun can recognize me." Playing ancient tunes alone makes me miss you even more every time it rains. "This is the praise Su Shi gave Wang Chaoyun.

Wang Chaoyun was a geisha bought by Su Shi in Hangzhou. She was only 12 years old at the time. As a geisha, although she was young, she also knew a lot of music, chess, calligraphy and painting. She was very popular with Su Shi. When she was 18 years old, she was taken by Su Shi. Taken as a concubine. If Wang Runzhi made Su Shi feel the warmth of family, then Wang Chaoyun gave Su Shi spiritual comfort. "If you want to compare the West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup" was written by Su Shi and Wang Chaoyun on their trip to the West Lake.

But it is very unfortunate that these three people all died before Su Shi. One can imagine how sad Su Shi was in his later years. Not only was he demoted, but he also caused his beloved people to suffer with him and became ill. passed away. 3. Regarding the translation of the classical Chinese text "Wuyi"

Original text: The Duke of Zhou said: "Oh, what a gentleman has, there is no Yi."

If you know the difficulty of farming, you will know the small things. The support of people. As a villain, Jue's parents are diligent in farming, but Jue's son does not know the difficulty of farming.

When he is born, he will insult his parents and say: "The people of the past did not know." . '" Zhou Gong said: "Oh, I heard that in the past, King Zhongzong of Yin was afraid of the destiny. He was afraid of governing the people.

< p> Si Zhongzong enjoyed the country for seventy-five years. He was in Gaozong for a long time and was in love with a villain.

Before he came to the throne, it was probably three years. . The only thing he said was Yong.

He didn’t dare to waste his time in peace and prosperity. As for the small and large states, there was no time to complain. In the ninth year, he was the king of Fuyi, and he was a villain.

As a supporter of the villain, he can protect the common people and dare not insult the widowed ancestor. Jia enjoyed the country for three years.

Since then, he has been a king, and he has lived in peace. .

From then on, it may be ten years, or seven or eight years, or five or six years, or four or three years."

Duke Zhou said: "Oh. , I am also the king of Zhou and Wang Ji, who restrains himself and obeys.

Hui Rou is respectful, caring for the people, and benefiting the widows and widowers. In the middle of the day, there was no time to eat, and he used salt to bring peace to the people.

King Wen did not dare to live in the fields, and he was ordered to live in the country for fifty years. "

The Duke of Zhou said: "Oh, the king will succeed you now. He will not be obscene in watching, enjoying, traveling, or in the fields, and will serve all the people in a righteous way. Emperor Wu said: 'Today I am enjoying myself.'

'It's not the teachings of the people, it's not the teachings of the heavens, but the people at that time were wrong. It's not like the king of Yin was confused and drank too much." Zhou Gong said: "Oh, I heard it. Said: 'People in ancient times still used Xu's instructions, Xu's protection, and Xu's teachings, but the people could not accuse Zhang of being an illusion.

'If you don't listen to this, people will teach you. Otherwise, the people will express their resentment, otherwise they will curse with their mouths."

Zhou Gong said: "Oh, from King Zhongzong of Yin, to Emperor Gaozong, to Zu Jia, and to me, King Wen of Zhou, these are the four people. Di Zhe. Jue may tell him, "The villain hates you." If you don't dare to be angry at this time, people may accuse Zhang of being an illusion and say, "The villain blames you and insults you, so I believe it." Punish the innocent and kill the innocent.

The grievances are the same. "The Duke of Zhou said: "Oh, the king is here."

Translation: Duke of Zhou. Said: Ah, when a gentleman is in his position, he should not covet comfort. If you first understand the hardships of agriculture, then you will understand the hardships of the common people.

Look at those villains. Their parents work hard to cultivate and harvest, but their sons do not know the hardships of the crops. They are greedy for pleasure, arrogant and rough, and even cheat and deceive. He looked down on his parents very much and said: "You people in the past were ignorant."

Duke Zhou said: Ah, I heard that in the past, during the reign of Yin Zong, he treated the throne given by God solemnly and prudently, and governed the people with integrity. , Be careful and do not dare to neglect political affairs for the sake of comfort. So Zhongzong reigned for seventy-five years.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Yin Dynasty, he lived a hard life of common people for many years, so he had the opportunity to get in touch with the life of the common people. When he came to the throne, he was full of integrity and silent, and did not speak much for three years.

But when he spoke, the ministers unanimously agreed. He did not dare to covet peace and happiness, neglect political affairs, stabilize the Yin state, and officials of all sizes had no complaints.

So Gaozong reigned for fifty-nine years. During the reign of Yin Zujia, he believed that it was unjust to depose his brother and become the emperor himself, so he fled to the people and lived a civilian life for a long time.

When he came to the throne, he was very aware of the suffering of the people, showed kindness to them, and never discriminated against the orphans and widows. Therefore, Zu Jia reigned for thirty-three years.

The kings established thereafter were all born to be comfortable and comfortable. Comfortable and comfortable, regardless of the sufferings of the people, indulged in pleasure.

Since then, no one has been able to stay in power for long. Some are ten years, some are seven to eight years, some are five to six years, and some are four to three years.

Duke Zhou said: Ah, I am the only one, Wang Ji, Taiwang of Zhou, who is respectful and prudent. King Wen methodically accomplished the task of stabilizing the people and reclaiming the land.

Be kind and courteous, appease the common people, and benevolent to the orphans and widows.

From morning to noon, when the sun is in the west, there is no time to eat, and all the time is used to harmonize the people.

King Wen did not dare to stay on the safari, but was respectful and engaged in political affairs. When King Wen was middle-aged, he took the position of princes and reigned for fifty years.

Duke Zhou said: Ah, when you inherit the throne from now on, you cannot indulge yourself, and you cannot be excessively greedy for pleasure, comfort, fun, and hunting. We must do our best for the sake of all people.

For example: "Let's have fun today." That's not teaching the people, nor is it Shuntian.

Such people are at fault. Don't be like King Zhou who wasted no time in confusion and drank without restraint! Duke Zhou said: Ah, I heard that the ancients warned each other, loved each other, and educated each other, and the people did not deceive or deceive.

If he did not listen to these warnings, his ministers would act according to his wishes. Then it will disrupt the political affairs and laws of the former king, and lose the big for the small.

The people will resent in their hearts and curse in their mouths. Duke Zhou said: Ah, since King Zhongzong of Yin, Gaozong, Zu Jia, and I, King Wen of Zhou, these four people are wise.

Someone accuses them: The villain blames you and scolds you, so they pay more attention to their own moral cultivation. He also said that if there was any fault, it should be my fault.

By doing this, people will no longer dare to be angry. If you don't listen to such words, someone will deceive you and say: The villain blames you and scolds you, so just believe it.

If someone is so gullible, does not always think about the way to be a king, is not magnanimous, punishes innocent people indiscriminately, and kills innocent people, resentment will gather and concentrate on him. The Duke of Zhou said: Ah, as a king, you should take this as a lesson.

Introduction: "Wuyi" comes from "Shangshu" and expresses the idea of ??prohibiting debauchery. There is no leisure, don't be greedy for comfort. The article opens with a clear meaning: "A gentleman has no leisure.

He knows the difficulty of farming." This is the theme and core of the discussion of the whole article. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in ancient China.

At first it was called "Book", and in the Han Dynasty it was called "Shang Shu", which means "Book of Ancient Times". After the Han Dynasty, "Shangshu" became one of the important classics of Confucianism, so it was also called "Shu Jing".

It is difficult to determine the year of writing, editing and author of this book, but the final version was finalized before the Han Dynasty. It is said that Confucius once compiled "Shangshu", but many people think this statement is unreliable.

"Shang Shu" is written in prose, organized according to dynasty, and divided into "Yu Shu", "Xia Shu", "Shang Shu" and "Zhou Shu". It roughly has four styles: one is "dian", which mainly remembers. 4. Explanation and answers to the classical Chinese text "The Epitaph of the Dead Wife Wang"

Translation

On May 28, 1065 (the second year of Zhiping), Su Shi's wife Wang in Zhao County He died of illness in Kaifeng, the capital. On June 6, the coffin was parked outside the west gate of the capital. In June of the following year, I buried my wife in Kelongli, Anzhen Township, Pengshan County, northeast of Meizhou City. My wife’s grave is located about eight steps northwest of my father’s and mother’s tombs. I am now paying tribute to her. The epitaph is as follows:

The deceased wife's name was Wang Fu, a native of Qingshen County, Meizhou, and her father was Wang Fang, a provincial tribute scholar. When she was sixteen years old, she married me, Su Shi, and gave birth to a son named Su Mai. Before she got married, she was very filial to her parents at home. After marrying me, she was very filial to my parents. Her dignity and seriousness were well-known in the local area. When she first got married, she didn't tell me that she could read. When she saw me reading, she sat next to me. I didn't know if she understood what I was reading. Later, there would be forgotten parts of the books I read, and she would remember the contents of these places. I asked her about some books and she basically memorized them. After this incident, I realized that she was smart and quiet.

She accompanied me, Su Shi, to Fengxiang Mansion to work as a signing judge. I often went out for business, and every time I came back, she asked me in detail about my work.

She also often warned me: "You are unfamiliar with the place here, so you must be careful in everything you do." My father also warned me what she warned me every day. When I talk to friends outside, she often stands behind the screen and listens carefully. When I come back, she can still repeat what we said. He also said: "A certain person is very biased when discussing issues and often goes to extremes. But your opinions are correct to begin with, so why are you still discussing with these people?" Anyone who has something to ask me for help can come and talk to me. When I tried to get close, she always warned me: "You can't be friends with this kind of person for a long time. It's unreasonable for this person to make friends with you so quickly. Therefore, it's easy to meet bad people. It's better not to be friends with this kind of person." Good job." Soon, her opinion was confirmed. When she was about to die, she had many words to listen to, and everyone felt the same way. She passed away at the age of only twenty-seven. When I just lost her, my father told me: "Your daughter-in-law is the one who shares the joys and sorrows with you. You can't forget her. If you have the opportunity in the future, be sure to bury her in your mother's tomb." Next." Within a year, my father also left me. I, Su Shi, followed my father's will and buried her in our family cemetery. I made an inscription for her, which reads as follows:

You can follow our mother under the Nine Springs, but I don't have this opportunity. How sad! Without you, I have lost my eternal support.

Although you left me, I have the honor to marry you as my wife in this life, and you as my daughter-in-law can be buried next to my parents-in-law, so I have nothing to be sad about. How sad! 5. What is the classical Chinese translation of "Uncle Wei Gongshu's Acne Disease"

King Hui asked about Wei Gongshu's acne disease. He said: "My uncle's illness should not be tabooed. What will happen to the country?" Gongshu Cuo said to him: "Cui has a royal concubine, Gongsun Martingale, and I hope the king will listen to it in the affairs of the country. If you can't listen, don't use it. Jing ⑤ "Wang Fu responded and said to the left and right: "Isn't it sad! It's not right to say that I have to listen to the martingale for state affairs because of my virtuous uncle!"

When Shu Cuo died, Gongsun Yang heard about it and buried it. In the Qin Dynasty in the west, Duke Xiao accepted it and used it. Qin Guo is getting stronger with each passing day, and Wei is getting weaker with each passing day. This is not the rebellion of the uncle, but the rebellion of King Hui. The trouble with those who are disobedient is that those who are not disobedient are regarded as disobedient.

Note ① Gongshucuo (cuó): Prime Minister of Wei. ②That is: if. Unforgettable: It means unfortunate death. ③Yu Shuzi: retainer. Gongsun Yang: that is Shang Yang. ④ is: if. ⑤Competition: Same as "realm". ⑥Contra: Confused, faint. ⑦Solid: original.

The Duke of Wei fell ill with acne, and King Hui went to visit him. Said: "Sir is ill. What will happen to the country if he dies?" Gongshu Cuo replied: "I have a retainer, Gongsun Yang, and I hope that the king will listen to him on state affairs. If you can't listen to him, you must not listen to him." Let him leave the country." King Hui did not agree, and came out and said to his ministers, "Isn't it sad? With my uncle's talent, he told me that I must listen to Gongsun Yang. Isn't it too foolish?"

After Gongshu Cuo died, Gongsun Yang heard about it. After burying Gongshu Cuo, he went west to Qin State. Qin Xiaogong accepted and reused him. As expected, the state of Qin became stronger day by day, while the power of the state of Wei weakened day by day. This is not because Uncle Gong is confused, but because King Hui is confused. The worry of confused people turns out to be that people who are not confused are regarded as confused. 6. The story of Su Shi’s wife who listened behind the scenes

Part 1,

Wang Fu is a very virtuous, "sensitive and quiet" woman. She is plain and shrewd, and has always cared about her husband. . She is introverted, which perfectly complements Su Dongpo's straightforward and bold personality. She knew that Su Dongpo was studying hard, so she stayed with him "all day long"; she was able to remind him if Su Dongpo occasionally forgot things in the book, and she "knew a little bit about them all" when Su Dongpo asked her about other books.

After becoming an official in Dongpo, she often reminded her husband of his special "personality" and "temperament". Dongpo often regarded everyone he interacted with as a good person, claiming that "there is no bad person in the world before my eyes". He also said, "I am careless in my words, not close to people, and often write my heart out. There are many things, such as If you can't get rid of the food, you will spit it out, and people may take it as a blame..." Thus, there is a story about Wang Fu "listening to the words behind the scenes". When Dongpo was talking to visiting guests, Wang Fu always hid behind the screen and listened with bated breath.

One day, after a guest left, she asked her husband: "A certain person always speaks in two different ways, but only what he wants. What is the use of speaking to this person?" She said, you Why are you spending so much time talking to him? He just pays attention to what you have to say so that he can speak to suit your wishes. What a smart woman!

Another time, "someone came to ask for a good relationship with Shi". After Wang Fu waited for the guest to leave, he immediately warned his husband: "I'm afraid it won't last long. He is aggressive with others, and he will leave others." It must be done quickly!" It can be said that Su Dongpo is very lucky to have Wang Fu by his side.

But good people often do not live long. Unfortunately, Wang Fu died of illness at the age of 26. After his burial, Dongpo sighed sadly in front of Wang Fu's tomb: "What a shame! I will never have a father!" Su Dongpo and Wang Fu lived together for eleven years.

Part 2.

Su Shi soon took charge of signing the Fengxiang Mansion, and Wang Fu followed her husband there. By this time, they already had a child, Su Mai, who later accompanied Su Shi on his trip to Shizhong Mountain. Su Shi never felt good about being an official. He began to make friends. He was a person who truly lived for his friends. Friends often came to his home. Su Shi believed that there were no bad people in the world, so he treated them all warmly. Everyone was talking all over the country, and Su Shi knew that Wang Fu was hiding behind the curtain and eavesdropping. Su Shi's back was really chilly. If his friends knew about it, wouldn't they laugh out loud? One day Zhang Dun came and said many things that made Su Shi happy. As soon as Zhang Dun left, Wang Fu came out from behind the curtain and said, "This person today is unreliable and too enthusiastic. You must be careful, or it may not be good for you in the future." Later, Zhang Dun was indeed the most enthusiastic in persecuting Su Shi. Su Shi, who was open-minded, hated him to death and even became a ghost and refused to meet him. Wang Fu really has the extraordinary ability of women to judge good from bad intuitively, and her eavesdropping behind the curtain has indeed helped her husband a lot. Su Shi also admitted that she was a virtuous wife in "Epitaph of His Late Wife Wang". But I dare to assert that Su Shi would not like Wang Fu hanging behind the curtain to listen to the guests. If a wife can eavesdrop on her husband and his friends, what's the point of being an official husband? What fun is there in being your husband’s friend? Wang Fu reluctantly pushed Su Shi to mature, but Su Shi had already begun to show the alternative style of a great poet and writer. This couple, who are always misaligned, are always at odds with each other. In May of this year, Wang Fu passed away at the age of 27, leaving behind a 6-year-old son.

The suddenly broken family made Su Shi very sad, but if Wang Fu had not left and Wang Runzhi had not come, Su Shi would not have met Wang Chaoyun, who was as beautiful as a spring garden, with eyes as bright as the morning sun, and would not have had the wonderful thoughts on the boat on the West Lake. Enjoying the misfortunes in the future, you can't spread your beautiful wings. The entire cultural history is looking forward to Su Shi's flight. Wang Fu's death should be the fulfillment of history.

7. How many meanings are there in classical Chinese?

This is the information I found on the Internet. There are 8 kinds in total. It should be considered relatively comprehensive. It is based on the pronunciation, part of speech, explanation, and example sentences. They are arranged in order. Most of the time, the word Yan is used as a modal particle. It is recommended to read more classical Chinese stories. If you read more, you will naturally have a good sense of language. It will be easy to understand this type of words.

yān

① Equivalent to "zhi", it can be translated as "it", "he", etc. "Snake Catcher's Theory": "Those who watch the wind in a hurry will get ~."

② Expressing doubt, equivalent to "he", it can be translated as "how" and "where". "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain": "With the power of the king, he has never been able to damage the hills of Kuifu, such as Taihang and Wangwu. "What! Put earth and rocks?"

③A combination of words, equivalent to "so" and "with". "Encourage Learning": "The accumulation of soil creates a mountain, and the wind and rain rise~."

④ Mostly used for rhetorical questions, equivalent to "how". "Ten Principles": "The future generations are to be feared, and those who know what is coming will not be what they are now?"

⑤ Used at the end of the sentence to express the declarative mood, equivalent to "Okay" , "Where" can often be left untranslated. "Mao Sui Zhi Jian": "Zhao Zhi is ashamed of this hundred resentments, but Wang Fu knows evil~."

⑥ Used at the end of a sentence to express questions or rhetorical questions , can be translated as "what". "The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen": "If the king dies in hiding his innocence, how can the cattle and sheep be chosen~"

⑦ Used in the middle of the sentence to express a soothing tone and a pause. "Looking at the Ocean and Sighing": "So, He Bo was happy." "Preface": "Or it may be recorded and said, but it is unknown."

⑧Affix, used after adjectives, is equivalent to "... "Looking like"; before the verb, it can be translated as "...地". "A Fang Gong Fu": "Panpan~, 囷囷~, honeycomb water vortex, I don't know how many tens of millions of them have fallen." "Huang Sheng Borrowed Books": "You must worry about being forced to take it, and you will be anxious and anxious."