In which province and city is Lixian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province located?

Subordinate to: Lixian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Lixian County is located in Longnan Mountain area in the southeast of Gansu Province, in the upper reaches of the Western Han River of Jialing River system in the Yangtze River valley, with Tianshui and Xihe in the east, Dangchang and Minxian in the west, Wudu in the south and Wushan and Gangu in the north. The county covers a total area of 4,299.92 square kilometers, * * * governs 2 towns and 34 townships, with a total population of 10.35 million and 50130,000. Lixian county belongs to a typical temperate continental monsoon climate zone, living in the inland, with the highest elevation of 33 12m and the lowest elevation of 1080m, the average temperature of 9.9℃, the average annual rainfall of 488.2mm, the annual sunshine of 1968. 1 hour and the frost-free period of/kloc.

History and culture

Lixian county has a long history. It is not only the birthplace of pre-Qin culture, but also the intersection of Yangshao culture in the Yellow River and Bashu culture in the Yangtze River, and it is also a battleground for military strategists in history. In this ancient, magical and hopeful land, there are not only the remains of the 12 Duke of Pre-Qin who galloped thousands of miles overlooking the Central Plains and swept the six countries, but also the footprints of Zhuge Liang who left Qishan six times, sent troops to the Northern Expedition, attacked Wei by An Lushan and spared no effort to recover the Han Dynasty. Poet of the Eastern Han Dynasty, poet of the Five Dynasties, Wang Renyu, an important minister of the Yuan Dynasty, and Li Ming. In the long history of more than 6,000 years, Zhong Ling's splendid and outstanding nation has been shining.

economic development

Lixian county governs 2 towns and 34 townships, covering an area of 4,299.92 square kilometers and a total population of 503,300. It should produce wheat, corn, potatoes, soybeans and other food crops, as well as economic forest fruits such as apples, peppers and drupes. It is one of the 32 high-quality fruit base counties in China. There are 5 3 4 kinds of medicinal plants and animals in China, which is known as "Longnan Medicine Town", and Chinese herbal medicines such as rhubarb, Hedysarum hedysari, Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula and Pinellia ternata are known as "five golden flowers". Especially "Shuanglu" rhubarb is exported at home and abroad, accounting for about half of the country's annual export, and it is called "China Huang Quan" overseas. The county has a forest area of 759,000 mu and grassland 1.444 million yuan. With unique conditions for the development of animal husbandry, the salt official mule and horse market with a long history is famous in the northwest.

administrative division

Lixian County governs 4 towns and 24 townships 1 Ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Yan Guan Town, stonebridge, Baihe Town, Kuanchuan Township, Yongxing Township, Qishan Township, Mahe Township, Honghe Township, Yongping Township, Gucheng Township, Yacheng Township, Barrow Township, Lushan Township, Taopingxiang Township, Shangping Township and jiang kou xiang.

natural resource

Rich in mineral and hydraulic resources. There are many Io minerals in southwest China, such as lead, zinc, copper, gold and Iceland spar. Among them, gold is the most abundant, with proven reserves of 27.8 tons and prospective reserves of 100 tons. The territory is rich in rivers and groundwater resources, with broad development prospects.

The county seat is 98km away from Tianshui Railway Station of Longhai Line and 83km away from Luomen Railway Station. The highway is in good condition, the communication facilities are perfect, and all kinds of telecommunication services are complete.

The development of history

Lixian county has a long history, rich cultural landscape and unique tourism characteristics. Lixian County, founded in Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty for nine years, was the birthplace of Qin people in the late Yin and early Zhou Dynasties. The important excavation of pre-Qin culture will attract many tourists to visit ancient times with infinite power.

Although Lixian County was named late, its land development was very early and has a long history.

At Yangshao Cultural Site in Gaositou, Shiqiao Township, a human head cover was unearthed in 1964, and a number of stone tools, pottery and bone utensils were unearthed in 1986, which were determined to be used during the clan commune period more than 5,000 years ago. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the land belonged to Yongzhou. Dayu's "flat burial and overflow" led to the Western Han River flowing through Lixian County. During the Zhou Dynasty, before Zhou Wangxiao's "city is not the son of Qin", the birthplace of Qin people was Xikou Mountain in Yongxing, northeast of the county (as evidenced by the Qin cemetery discovered in recent years). After "Fei Qin", Qin Douyi moved to Imashimizu County for a short time, but Qin Zhuanggong soon turned west and "lived in its old West Dog Hill". It was not until Wen Gong's reign that Qin Dou was transferred from Xi Huang to Pai She. When Qin Zhaoxiang was king, Longxi County was a part of Lixian County. During the Qin Dynasty, the northeast of this area belonged to West County of Longxi County, while the southwest was still inhabited by frontier strongmen, and there was no county. During the Western Han Dynasty, the northeast of this area belonged to West County, Longxi County, Liangzhou, and the southwest belonged to Wudu County, Jialing Road and Qiang Road, Longxi County, Yizhou. Wang Mang changed the western county into western governance. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the northeast belonged to the West County of Hanyang County and Liangzhou Secretariat, and the southwest belonged to Wudu County and Qiang Road. During the Three Kingdoms period, Hanyang County in the northeast was placed under Wei, and Wudu County in the southwest was placed under Shu. During the Jin Dynasty, Shichang County, Tianshui County, Qin Zhou belonged to the northeast, and Wudu County belonged to the southwest. During the period of the State of Qiu Chi (296-322), all regions belonged to the State of Qiu Chi. Zhao Qian (304-329), Hou Zhao (3 19-35 1), Liang Qian (3 14-376), Qian Qin (35 1-394), Hou Qin (384-394). I used to set up a captain in the northeast and west when I was cool. During the Western Qin Dynasty (385-43 1), Yanglian County and Hanyang County of Zhou Qin belonged to the northeast, while Qiu Chi County and Baima County belonged to the southwest. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Honghe and Gong Yan in Hanyang County belonged to Yang Lian and Cucumber County, Qin Zhou, Yongxing and Pingquan in Tianshui County of Qin Zhou belonged to Shuinan, Pingquan and Pingyuan County, and Chengguan area belonged to Qin Zhou. Lancang and Gu Quan counties in Hanyang County, and the areas below the estuary, belong to Ji Ling and Cangquan counties in Qiu Chi County, Qin Zhou. During the Western Wei Dynasty, the area east of Yan Guan still belonged to Yang Lian and Cucumber counties in Tianshui County, Qin Zhou, Yongxing and Chengguan areas belonged to Shuinan and Hanyang counties in Hanyang County of Chengzhou, and the southwest area belonged to Tanshui, Ganruo, Wuding and Xiangshan counties in Tanshui County of Chengzhou, and Ji Ling and Cangquan counties in Qiu Chi County of Chengzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yan Guan belonged to Cucumber County (Yang Lian Province) in the east, Yongxing and Chengguan belonged to Hanyang County, Qiu Chi County, Chengzhou, and Tanshui and Shang Lu County, Qiu Chi County, Chengzhou in the southwest. In the Tang Dynasty, the northeast belonged to Hanyuan and Changdao counties in Shannan West Road, followed by Daoxian, Longyou Magistrate and Qin County, and the southwest belonged to Chengyoudao County and Dangzhou Lianggong County. Yanguancheng used to be the seat of the Tangut Mayi House, and later it was placed under the Qin Zhou Doudufu. During the Qi, Tang, Jin and Zhou Dynasties in the Five Dynasties, Changdao County, which was under the jurisdiction of Tianxiong and Wu Xiong in Qin Zhou in the northeast, was not in Tubo in the southwest. During the Five Dynasties and the Han Dynasty, the whole county was not in Tibet. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Changdao County belonged to the northeast and Datan County to the southwest. These two counties belong to Qin Zhou of Qingfeng Road first, and then to Zhou Min. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was still the land of Long Island and Datan County, but it was changed to the jurisdiction of Xizhou, Lizhou West Road, and the area east of Yan Guan was under the jurisdiction of Tianshui Army (state-level organizational system, where today's water town is located). In the Yuan Dynasty, Changdao County in the northeast was merged into Xizhou, but now Chengguan Town has a separate "Marshal House of Li Dian and Wenzhou Mongolian Han Army in Xifan", which has jurisdiction over "Thousand Houses of Li Dian and Wenzhou Mongolian Han Army in Xifan" and "Olugan House of Li Dian and Wenzhou Mongolian Army and People". Marshal House is responsible for the military and civilian security in Xizhou, Wu Jie and Wenzhou, while Qianfu is only responsible for the military and civilian security in Chengguan and Southwest China. In the early Ming Dynasty, under the Yuan system, Hongwu set up a "gift shop to guard thousands of households" for four years (137 1) and moved its capital to Wei Minzhou, the capital of Shaanxi Province. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), he transferred to Qinzhou Wei, and it is still the same today. In the ninth year of Chenghua (1472), Lixian County, located in Qin Zhou 19, was under the jurisdiction of Qin Zhou and was led by Gong Changfu. The original "thousand households" coexisted with the county. In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1659), 100 health centers were abolished, and Gong Changwei, Wenxian County and Xigu were merged into Lixian County, under Gong Changfu. Yongzheng six years (1727) was changed to Qin Zhou. During the Republic of China, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Yuan Shikai was diverted to the state capital, and Li County belonged to Longnan Road and changed to Weichuan Road. 16 (1927) The road was abandoned and the county was directly under the province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Chiang Kai-shek ordered Gansu Province to set up seven administrative offices, and Lixian County was under the jurisdiction of fourth area (Tianshui) Department. 1August 949 17 Lixian was liberated and transferred to Wudu area,1June 955 10 was transferred to Tianshui area, and1July 985 was transferred to Longnan area.

Climatic characteristics

Lixian climate festival has obvious characteristics, long in winter and short in summer, and moderate in spring and autumn.

Spring, March to May, July

About 0 days. After beginning of spring, the weather is in a period of alternating cold and warm air, with changeable weather and ups and downs. The phenomenon of "three changes a day" is often accompanied by low temperature and continuous rainy weather. Spring is the beginning and the first good season of the year.

Summer, May to August. After May, it gradually entered the rainy season, with more precipitation, concentrated rainfall, frequent rainstorms and occasional mountain torrents. In some years, the rainy season ends early and the rainfall is low, which leads to high temperature and drought. July and August are in midsummer, mainly sunny and hot days, with thunderstorms from afternoon to night. The temperature is high, the sunshine is strong, the evaporation is large, and there are dry periods.

In autumn, from September to165438+1October, cold and warm air meet again in late summer and early autumn. After September, it is around August of the lunar calendar, and there will usually be a rainy day. 5438+ 10 The weather in June is relatively stable, with clear skies and pleasant weather in Wan Li, which is the second best season in a year.

Winter, 65438+ February to February. This period is often due to the invasion of cold air from Siberia and Mongolia, the climate is cold, with little snow and dryness, and it becomes a cold and dry season, with rivers freezing and trees falling leaves. After "beginning of spring" in the following year, frost disaster occurred due to the influence of cold wave intensity. When the climate is abnormal, Chun Xue appears in some years, the stamens of fruit trees are damaged, and wheat in Nanshan area is affected.

In June 2020, Lixian County was included in the list of the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

On 20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs promoted Lixian to become the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.