Chongqing Fengjie Fengjie Middle School Grade Three 20 15 Senior Two Next Term Third Monthly Chinese Test Paper Answer

Answers to the monthly examination paper of Chinese subject in senior two.

1, b (same as …) 2, a (verb, flexible use: maintaining life) 3, A 4, D 5, D 6, c

7、C 8、D 9、C 10、B

1 1, d (conative usage, think ... right)

12, item a (a stands for "because"; Item b, between subject and predicate/pronoun, item thisc, turning/modification; Item d, inch/ratio)

13, c ("it's the same as Shun, Yu and the past") is wrong. The original text is "Shun and Yu are used to speaking Chinese, so they are simple, elegant and lofty" and ordinary people should say something. Kong Ming has no enmity with the speaker, and teaches him to break his ears. ”)

Classical Chinese reference translation

Shi Mi, whose real name is Ling Bo, was born in Wuyang (now pengshan county, Sichuan). One of his names is money. My father died a long time ago, so why did my mother remarry? At that time, Shi Mi was only a few years old, deeply in love with his mother, and his thoughts became ill. His grandmother Liu raised him personally, and Shimi was famous for his filial piety when he served her. His grandmother Liu is ill. He waits on her in tears and never takes off his clothes at night. When he brings food and soup to his grandmother, he always tastes it before letting her use it. He gives lectures in his spare time, forgets fatigue and worships Qiao Zhou as a teacher. Students in Qiaozhou juxtapose him with Zi You Xia Zi (considered to be very literary).

When he was young, he worked as a Langguan in Han Shu. He has been to Wu many times and has a good eloquence. Everyone in Wu praised him. After Shu Han was pacified, in the early years of Taishigong, Emperor Wu of Jin appointed him as the prince to wash horses. Because his grandmother is old, he has no one to support him and has not accepted an official position. So after reading Chen Qingbiao, Emperor Wu of Jin read Chen Qingbiao. He said, "Shimi's reputation is not just a name." So I stopped calling him. Later, Liu died, and when the mourning period came, he took off his mourning clothes and recruited him to Luoyang again to be a prince to wash his horse. Sikong Zhanghua asked him, "How about Anle Palace?" Shi Mi said: "You can draw with Qi Huangong." Zhang Hua asked why, and replied, "Qi Huangong is in charge of the weather. He killed himself with a vertical knife and was not allowed to be buried. The body flowed out of the house. An Le Gong won Zhuge Liang, resisted Wei, hired Huang Hao, but lost his country. This shows that success or failure is the same. " Zhang Hua then asked, "Why is Kong Ming's teaching so detailed and specific?" Shi Mi said: "In the past, Shun, Yu and three people spoke to each other, so they were concise and gentle; It is more appropriate to talk to ordinary people in detail in Dagao. No one can talk to Kong Mingcan like Kong Ming himself, so he speaks in detail. " Zhang Hua thinks what he said is right.

Shimi, who was transferred by Beijing officials to make a warm order, hated a subordinate who did this. He once said in a letter to others: "The disaster of Lu will not end until you celebrate your father's death." His subordinates told Li Si the contents of the letter, but Li Si didn't impeach him because Shi Biao had a bad reputation in the county. Shi Biao was very talented and often hoped to be transferred to the imperial court, but no one in the imperial court helped him, so he was promoted to Hanzhong as a satrap, thinking that he had lost a very important opportunity and was resentful. When the farewell banquet was held in the East Hall, the emperor ordered Li Mi to write poems. In the last chapter of the poem, he said, "If people have such words, there must be a reason. It's better to go home and farm than to be an official and have no powerful ministers to rely on. How can you say that when you are clearly on earth? " Emperor Wu was very angry. In this case, officials engaged in performances to eliminate Shi Biao from his official position. Later, Shi Biao died at home.

14, b (inspector) 15, C(② Ma Wensheng's "endless words" here are all "state affairs"; (5) refers to "the prince is four years old and should receive early education". Both of them are not directly related to the content of "advising the emperor to cultivate one's morality and love the people")

16, c (Zuo Dushi Yu Cuo, it should be when he was the minister of war)

17( 1) As long as it is a matter of the country, even if it is not under its own jurisdiction, we should try our best to talk about it.

(2) Ma Wensheng is both civil and military, and is good at dealing with emergencies. Major events in North Korea are often decided by him.

Reference translation

Ma Wensheng, the villain, looks strange and has great strength. Jingtai was admitted to the Jinshi in the second year of the exam and was awarded an admonition officer. He once served as governor in Shanxi, Huguang and other places, and his integrity is very obvious. In the early years of Chenghua, he was called the minister of Dali Temple in Nanjing. After the Manchu rebellion was put down, Jigong was promoted to the position of the left deputy capital. Relief for ordinary workers, Lintao hungry people, appease refugees, outstanding performance. At that time, he defeated the invading enemies in Heishuikou, defeated them in Tangyangling, and returned after carving stones to record his merits. Later, he was promoted to the right capital suggestion and governor to transport grain. Famine occurred in Huai 'an, Xuzhou, Hezhou and other places, and Wen Sheng transferred 100,000 grains and 52,000 silver salts from Jiangnan to help. Filial piety acceded to the throne, called him into the palace as Zuodu suggestion. In the first year of Hongzhi, fifteen things were played, all of which were discussed and done. Filial piety followed the example of the ancient emperor in plowing fields and teaching workshops to offer miscellaneous plays. Vincent said seriously, "The newly enthroned son of heaven should let him know the difficulty of farming. What are these juggles for? " So I drove them away. In the second year, he became the minister of war, and still led a delegation as before. At that time, the world had been at peace for a long time, the military policy was deserted and slack, and the northwest ethnic minorities were always waiting for an opportunity to invade the northern frontier. Wen Sheng strictly investigated the distribution schools and demoted more than 30 greedy officers. The adulterers hated him so much that they waited at his door at night with bows and arrows. Someone wrote slanderous remarks and shot into the East Chang 'an Gate. Ma Wensheng worked in the Ministry of War for thirteen years and devoted himself to military affairs. He made clear on many occasions what Chen Ying should do in reclamation, horse management, border preparation and defense. As long as it is related to what the country should say, there is nothing to say, even if it is not within the scope of his duties. It used to be because the prince was four years old, and he should be educated as soon as possible. Wensheng demanded that people who are simple, rigorous, mature and understand history should be selected to take care of and raise the Prince, and all the words and deeds of the Prince should be guided on the right path. After a long drought in Shandong, floods occurred in Zhejiang and Antarctica. Ma Wensheng asked the court to order the relevant departments to provide relief and pensions, and to train foot soldiers to deal with emergencies. Filial piety accepted his opinion completely and thoroughly. Ma Wensheng is the oldest and most respected official in the imperial court. Filial piety also trusts him very much, and no minister in the DPRK dares to complain. Tu Gan, the official minister, was dismissed, and Ni Yue succeeded Tu Gan. After Ni Yue's death, Ma Wensheng took his place. Heavy rains occurred in Nanjing, Fengyang and other places, houses were destroyed and trees were uprooted by the wind. Ma Wensheng asked Xiaozong to reduce his diet, eliminate music and dance, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character, reflect on his mistakes, hold lectures at the headquarters, cut off play and feasting, stop less urgent things, stop redundant knitting, and help the victims and catch thieves. Afterwards, Wen Sheng hit ten things in charge of the official department. Filial piety all gratitude and acceptance. During the period of Zheng De, the state affairs had been transferred to eunuchs, and Vincent was old. He asked to leave one after another, and later, General Wu agreed. Vincent never goes to the state capital for nothing when he lives at home. When it comes to current politics, he always frowns. Zheng De died five years ago at the age of 85. Ma Wensheng is both civil and military and good at dealing with emergencies. Major events in North Korea are often decided by him. He has made great achievements in the border town, and his reputation is known to foreigners. He paid special attention to moral integrity, honed moral integrity, and took the road of moral integrity all his life. One year after his death, the thief Zhao Yuan came to Zhou Jun. Because Ma Wensheng's family was here, he gave up the robbery and left. One year after his death, the thief went to Zhou Jun. Because Ma Wensheng's home was here, he left.

18, omitted

19, industrious and thrifty; Love life, romantic; Be loyal to love and love your wife deeply; Optimistic, cheerful and thoughtful.

20. These flowers evoke Sophie's memories of the past, indicate the happiness and sweetness of their love life, make the characters more vivid and full, and deepen the theme of the novel.

2 1, appropriate. "Sunshine" refers to the love between Sophie and Joe. On a lonely and cold winter day, seeing the yellow roses sent by Joe made her feel warm. At first, Sophie didn't know that Joe had put them in advance, so she put them in her vase without Mrs. Mei Sen's permission.

The inappropriate word "stealing" is not in harmony with the theme of praising love in the novel. Besides, it's not stealing. It is better to change it to "winter sunshine" or "winter sunshine from heaven", which is more subtle and imaginative.

22、C、D

Composition: Title

Who Moved My Milk is a best seller. There is a passage in the book: "With cheese, there is happiness. If you don't change, you will be eliminated; " Smell your cheese often, and you will know when it begins to go bad. The sooner you give up cheese, the sooner you find new cheese; Change with the change of cheese and enjoy the change. "How do you feel after reading the above materials? Write an article of not less than 800 words.

Excellent composition

Everything will pass.

a

The dead are like this, time is like the twilight that fingers can't lift, and history is like the echo that ears can't capture. It seems that everything will be pushed forward by something. How can it not change?

There are some words in "Who Moved My Cheese": "The sooner you give up the old cheese, the sooner you will find new cheese; Move in a new direction, you will find new cheese, change with the change of cheese and enjoy the change! " You won't give up your cheese, will you? Now, when we reach this point, there is no end to the cheese in front of us, and everything we once owned will go bad. Only by giving up the constant pursuit of innovation can we keep the freshness.

In my opinion, all the cheeses in the past were rotten like hearts. This is a dose of poison, just like taking a blind man into a brightly lit room and then turning off the lights and telling him that the darkness is only due to a temporary power outage. This may temporarily comfort his mind, but when all this is over, time has already washed away the brilliance of life. Only by pursuing a new world on his own can his life be reborn.

He has never been imprisoned by old cheese, and old things will not be the shackles that hinder his progress. He once owned a piece of cheese envied by countless people-the admission book of Harvard University, but after three months of admission, he gave up this cheese and started his own business just to get a bigger piece-Microsoft. He is Bill Gates. Later, he continued to develop new programs and found more and more miracles. In recent years, his name has been at the top of Forbes. If you hadn't resolutely dropped out of school and given up all honors and disgraces, how could you have today's glory? He can always find that freshness in fleeting time.

Just as King David of Judah wrote an inscription on the ring: "Everything will pass." Yes, it seems that all the joys and sorrows will be forgotten by time. Isn't it a bit stupid that we are still missing the achievements of history? If you study like this, your previous high marks mean nothing. It will only make you indulge in complacency. Only by looking forward, will you set foot on the express train of the times and strive for success. So is the rise of China. Innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for the development of China. In today's increasingly fierce international competition, we must be soberly aware that those who fail in innovation will retreat. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the country's prosperity.

Only those who have worked hard, let go and given up honor and disgrace will understand that everything will pass.

Life is like cheese.

b

Where there is cheese, there is happiness; If you don't change, you will be eliminated; The sooner you give up old cheese, the sooner you find new cheese. The choice of life is as philosophical as the choice of cheese.

In life, if you don't change, you will be eliminated by society.

The closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty is the best example. The "smart" actions of the Qing government made China lag behind the western powers in many aspects. We always think that our own things are the best; But we didn't expect that when we closed the door and enjoyed ourselves, others were trying to move on; By the time we found out, it was too late, and the gap between us and others was too big. We didn't know at that time that if we didn't keep up with the pace of the world when the world was developing rapidly, we would eventually be eliminated by the world.

When you already have cheese and happiness, don't forget to change yourself at all times, otherwise, these cheese and happiness are "floating clouds".

The sooner you give up old cheese, the sooner you find new cheese.

The man in the condom-didn't Rykov give up his beloved condom all his life? Until he died in a coffin, he probably didn't want to lose this old "cheese" in his hand, but he always wore rain boots, an umbrella and a warm cotton-padded coat. Umbrellas are always put in condoms, so are watches and pencil sharpeners. There is nothing wrong with Rykov not playing cards according to the rules. His mistake is that the rules are formulated too quickly, and finally he becomes a mummy wrapped in various rules and has no soul.

If you leave the cheese in your hand for too long, you will eventually suffer.

Change with the change of cheese and enjoy the change.

In the modern international society, the aerospace industry has become a key development project for all countries. Since the United States and the former Soviet Union set off this upsurge, countries have invested a lot of manpower and financial resources in response to the call of this era. At the same time, the achievements made by countries in this regard also make them happy. It can be seen that change is not difficult, but it is important to enjoy change in the process of change.

Cheese makes you happy; Giving up cheese makes you feel relaxed; Change with the change of cheese to make you happy.

Cheese is like life, life is like cheese!

Mind your own cheese.

c

For mice, cheese is food, and owning cheese means survival. For us, cheese should be a dream, or rather, a distant ideal. There is happiness with cheese.

Smell your cheese often, and you will know when it begins to go bad. Everyone has a piece of cheese, which is our motivation to keep moving forward. When you are tired from work and want to give up, the sweet smell of cheese will pull you up like a ghost hand and continue to work hard for the happiness of a full meal. When you are exhausted and depressed by reality, crisp cheese will make you see new hope and prepare for the next bite of happiness. But cheese is cheese after all. If you don't take care of it, it will be easily eroded by desire and inertia, and it will become stale unconsciously. So always take your cheese out to bask in the sun and smell it, so as to keep it fresh forever and taste happiness.

The sooner you give up old cheese, the sooner you find new cheese. With the continuous improvement of our cognitive level in life, we have a more and more sober understanding of cheese. When I was a child, cheese may be because I wanted to be a scientist and invent and create for the benefit of mankind; When I grow up, cheese may be my plan to be an astronaut and explore the second planet suitable for human habitation; Now, the understanding of their own characteristics is more and more clear. Cheese is to study hard and constantly strive for its own value. Every piece of cheese has a shelf life, and at different stages of life, we all have clearer goals for the future. If we cling to the cheese of the past, we will only lose more possibilities in the end. So, when you find that your cheese is no longer sweet, give it up as soon as possible, so that you can find new cheese faster.

Go in a new direction and you will find new cheese. A person's potential is infinite, so everyone's future has a hundred and a thousand possibilities. In this changeable society, we should have the spirit of adventure. I never know how big the sky is because I dare not step out of the well. Goldfish who dare not swim out of the fish tank will never know how deep the sea is; We who dare not explore new directions will never know where there will be new cheese and where it really belongs to us.

Mind your own cheese and don't let the ugly reality steal it. Change with the change of cheese, and appreciate the taste of happiness in the change.

cheese

d

Things have changed, the ocean has dried up and the rocks have rotted. What is eternal change? Even for a moment, things will change. One second, the flowers bloom, and the next, the flowers fail. The cheese we have at this moment is our happiness, and maybe it will go bad at the next moment. There is no constant, only change.

Cheese is changing, so we should constantly pursue new cheese.

At the beginning, plowing the fields, herding cattle and drinking in seclusion in the mountains, no matter what the world is, were his pursuit, his happiness, his favorite life and his choice of cheese. Until Liu Bei moved his cheese. Liu Bei's repeated visits made his quiet mind slowly wake up. Liu Bei's ambition made his dull life dull, and his appearance changed his cheese. So he walked out of Longzhong with the reputation of "three visits to the thatched cottage" and embarked on the road of creating a blueprint for Shu. It was his one-day east wind that destroyed Cao Cao's great ambition, his brilliant talent that made the enemy abandon his helmet and armor, and his achievement in Shu.

If Zhuge Liang didn't choose to change, if he still kept the rotten cheese, I wonder if a generation of celebrities would die of depression? The world is changing. When old cheese goes bad, we should move in a new direction. We should understand that the happiness of the past cannot always adapt to the new environment. When happiness has changed, we should learn to change ourselves and pursue new happiness and the sunrise of a new day.

We long for light, we long for heat, and we long for the feeling of being surrounded by warmth. It seems that everything in life is beating by candlelight. The closer we get, the more eager we are, but when we really touch the source of light, what we get is warmer happiness and more delicious cheese?

A moth puts out a fire. Keep flying to the source that gives you hope and warmth, even if you are in a sea of fire, even if you are black and blue, even if you are gone. When the environment changes, when happiness goes bad, you will only fail if you persist blindly, move forward blindly, change your direction and adjust your mentality. The candlelight, originally a symbol of hope, turned into a demon, and the warm place turned into a sea of fire. The original happiness is now just death. Mom, you don't know how to change. Mom, you could have been a dazzling landscape. Moth, if there is an afterlife, don't do it again.

The sun is different every day, the clouds are different every day, and every moment of happiness is ever-changing. We are chasing the sunrise, we are admiring the clouds, and we have been pursuing happiness. Know the cheese you want.

Enjoy the change

e

"change, heaven is also." Nothing in a person's life will not change. Change is irreversible and irresistible. Only by adapting to change can we make progress, and ignoring change will only lead to elimination.

Now is the information age, and society is progressing and changing all the time. As written in Who Moved My Cheese, some people, like people who are in a hurry to smell, can always change with the change of the situation and always move in a new direction. Such a person will undoubtedly succeed. Some people, like Haw, are afraid of change at first, but they are brave enough to accept it and make changes accordingly, and they can also achieve something. And the last kind of people, like hem, hate change and cling to what they once had. Just like the ending of the book, the mouse and Haw found new cheese, while Hem kept the deteriorating and decreasing cheese and was eliminated by life.

Dare to accept change, the strong enjoy change, and the weak have no courage to change. Only when we have the courage to bid farewell to the past and accept new changes can we make new progress. "Li Ning" changed the well-known advertising word "anything is possible" to "make a change" from the beginning. This bold change is worth learning, which will undoubtedly push "Li Ning" to a new peak.

Some people say that the strong create opportunities and the weak wait for them. I think opportunities come from change, and only those who make changes have the right to enjoy them.

There used to be a famous announcer Zarigo on CNN in England. It can be said that the opportunity brought by change changed his life. Zarigo was originally a weatherman, but in an election for a news broadcaster, he tried to make changes and improve his own shortcomings, thus winning the election and changing his life.

"If you don't change, you will be eliminated", and those who refuse to change will eventually be run over by the rolling wheel of history.

The Qing Dynasty in China was a humiliating dynasty. The government carried out the policy of "closing the door to the outside world", and the old concept was in sharp contrast with the changes of the western industrial revolution, so that under the coercion of foreign guns, it signed a contract of humiliating the country and losing its rights.

Change is the general trend, and refusing to change can only be eliminated. Let's bravely accept the change and make it. Enjoy the change and make great achievements in later life.