Chinese rose information, urgent need!

The Queen Rose in Flowers, also known as "Moon Red", blooms continuously from May to 165438+ 10. The main types of rose are cut rose, edible rose, vine rose, big rose, rich rose, miniature rose, tree rose and ground cover rose. China is one of the origins of Chinese rose. As for the modern Chinese rose, the blood relationship is extremely complicated. Morphological characteristics of late autumn roses-unique style (15 roses) are deciduous shrubs or evergreen shrubs, or vines and climbing vines. The stems are brown and green, with or without thorns, but there are also roses with almost no thorns. Branchlets are green, leaves are dark green, opposite and solitary, mostly pinnately compound leaves. Leaflets are generally 3-5, broadly oval (ovoid) or oval, 2.5-6 cm long, with sharp teeth at the top, serrated leaves, hairless, and smooth on both sides; Stipules and petioles are connate, entire or glandular toothed, and the tips are separated into spikes. Peanuts are clustered at the top of branches, and the flowers are often solitary, with many colors and colors, with a diameter of 4-5 cm, mostly double and single petals; Sepals caudate, long pointed, with pinnate lobes at the edge; Style separation, extending out of calyx tube mouth, equal to stamens; Each ovary 1 ovule. The fruit is ovoid or pear-shaped, with a length of 1-2 cm and sepals falling off. Flowering: April-June 5438+1October. Most of them are complete flowers or bisexual flowers. Has the reputation of the queen of flowers. The flowers are slightly fragrant, and the flowering period is April-65438+1October (north) and March-165438+1October (south). The most flowers bloom in spring, and the fleshy rose fruit is red and yellow when it matures, and the top is cracked. "Seeds" are achenes and chestnut brown. Editor's Note: The geographical distribution of roses in this section is the city flower of Beijing, Tianjin and Hengyang, and China is one of the origins of roses. In modern Chinese rose, the blood relationship is extremely complicated. It is also distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Nanyang, Dalian, Changzhi, Yuncheng, Bengbu, Jiaozuo, Qingdao, Weifang, Wuhu, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Xingtai, Langfang, Shangqiu, Luohe, Anqing, Ji 'an, Huai 'an, Huaibei, Huainan, Jiaonan, Nanchang, Yichang, Xuchang, Zhengzhou, Changzhou, Taizhou, Cangzhou and Suzhou. Among them, Shiqiao and Laizhou in Nanyang are the "Hometown of Chinese Rose", and Shuyang in Jiangsu is the largest production base of Chinese Rose in East China. Among them, the roses produced in Shuyang, Jiangsu, Nanyang, Henan and Laizhou, Shandong are well-known at home and abroad. According to the growth habits of this section, Chinese rose has strong adaptability, cold tolerance and drought tolerance, and is not strict with soil requirements, but the microstrip acidic sandy loam with rich organic matter and good drainage is the best. I like sunshine, but too much direct glare is not good for bud development. Petals burn easily and like warmth. Generally, the temperature is 22-25℃, which is the most suitable temperature for flower growth, and high temperature in summer is not conducive to flowering. I like sunny, airy, well-drained and sheltered environment, and I need proper shade in midsummer. The optimum temperature of most varieties is 15 ~ 26℃ in the daytime and 10 ~ 15℃ at night. It is cold-resistant, and it goes into hibernation when the temperature is below 5℃ in winter. If the high temperature lasts above 30℃ in summer, the flowering and quality of most varieties will decrease, and they will enter semi-dormancy period. General varieties can tolerate the low temperature of-65438 05℃. It needs rich organic matter and fertile and loose slightly acidic soil, but it has wide adaptability to soil. The relative humidity of air should be 75% ~ 80%, but it can also be slightly dry or slightly wet. Characterized by continuous flowering. It is necessary to keep the air circulating and pollution-free. Poor ventilation is prone to powdery mildew, and harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine and fluoride in the air are toxic to Chinese rose. Edit this paragraph to summarize the classification and classification of varieties. The monocotyledonous plants in the angiosperms of red rose-rose, rose and rose-are actually all Rosa plants. In Chinese, people are used to calling a single variety with a large flower diameter a rose, a small cluster a rose and a refined one a rose. But in English, they can all be collectively called rose. According to the current officially registered rose varieties, there are about 30,000 kinds. In fact, more than 200 varieties of roses are called roses in foreign countries and roses in Taiwan Province Province. The main varieties of Chinese rose are edible rose, vine rose (CI series), big-flowered perfume rose (cut rose is mainly big-flowered perfume rose) (HT series), rich rose (F/FI series), miniature rose (Min series), tree rose (Gr series), shrub rose (sh series) and ground cover rose (SH series). Vines (CI series) rose selection criteria Mr. Lincoln's green rookie-vines are vine shrubs of Rosaceae with tall plants. Every year, stout new branches are drawn from the base, and stout lateral branches grow at the top of the branches of biennial vines. It belongs to the habit of flowering in four seasons, but it only blooms in late spring or early summer, with climbing growth type, developed root system, strong resistance, rapid germination and vigorous growth. Every year, 7-8 main branches germinate, and each main branch is open, with a maximum annual growth of 5 meters and strong disease resistance. Extensive management, pruning resistance, rich flower patterns, continuous flowering in four seasons (some of them are 1 season or two seasons), bright colors, unrestrained, lasting flowering period and rich aroma. The colors are vermilion, scarlet, scarlet, pink, golden yellow, orange yellow, multicolor, white and so on. Biennial internodes germinate, blossom all over, and have many flower heads, which can form flower balls, styles, flower walls, flower waterfalls, arches, cloisters and other landscapes. Variety: 1. Red Series: Royal Carriage, Reading Table, Uncle Walter (classic variety), Orange Flame, Scarlet Queen, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon Goddess, Summer Camp, Mozart, etc. 2. Yellow series: spectrum (classic variety), jubilation, Changhong, golden sunshine, king of light, etc. 3. Pink series: Blue Moon, Parade (classic variety), Angela, etc. 4. White Series: Lily and Fujita Lv Yun. 5. Multicolor system: Longsha gemstone (classic variety), Hua Xian, Flying Tiger, Flower Soul, rattan electronic watch, purple robe jade belt (classic variety), etc. 6. Orange series: quantum, western land, sweet dreams, streams, etc. There are many kinds of big flower perfume roses (HT series), which are the main part of modern roses. It is characterized by strong plants, single or group flowers, large flowers, elegant and beautiful patterns, many colors, bright and bright, fragrant and ornamental. Variety: 1. White: Tinwater, Kennedy (classic variety), Wedding White, Chubai, White Satin, Lv Yun, Tannick (classic variety), White Christmas (classic variety), White wine, etc. 2. Yellow: golden phoenix, Ohio Gold, Gold Medal, Rhine Gold (classic variety), Gold Medal, Solidor, Green Field, Princess Kanter, etc. 3. Red: Fan Fei, Star (classic), Meilang lipstick, kator Solitaire, Han Qian, Rose Center, Councillor Buda, Xiang Huan, Olympic Games, Xiangyun, etc. 4. Blue: Blue Moon (classic variety), Blue Peace, Sapphire, Blue Ribbon (classic variety), Jacaranda, Blue Perfume (classic variety), Blue River (classic variety), Paradise, etc. 5. Black and red: There are Mr. Lincoln (a classic variety, one of the most fragrant rose varieties of 10, a rose watch variety with big flowers perfume, and a standard rose), samurai, big purple light, black whirlwind, porphyry, black pearl and Zhu Mo Shuanghui. 6. Green: There are green stars and green calyx. 7. Orange: There is Jesta. Joey, Quintley, Taurus, Mahina, Medal, etc. 8. Pink: There are pink fans, pink peace (classic variety), first-class ladies, Japanese pink, Zui Xiang wine, Chuck red, Tang Hong and so on. 9. Multicolor: peace (classic variety), fire peace, Chicago peace (classic variety), double happiness (classic variety, the first of the most fragrant rose varieties in 10), Greek hometown (fragrance) (classic variety), Milan capriccio, love, my choice, light of peace, Keke, modern art, and beauty. Fenghua Rose (F/FI series) is an expansive rose with polymerized flower heads, which is cold-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, disease-resistant and has strong adaptability to the environment. Widely used in urban environmental greening, garden flower bed layout, expressway and so on. Mini rose (Fujian series) is a new variety of Rosaceae. Its plant type is short, spherical and has many flower heads. Because of its unique character, it is also called "diamond rose". Mainly used for potted ornamental, lawn decoration and pattern layout. Tree-shaped rose Tree-shaped rose, also known as rose tree and rose tree, is an upright trunk and crown that has reached the standard after more than two grafting. Current tree-shaped rose specifications (height 0.4-2.0m, stem 1-5cm). Advantages: good viewing effect, unique shape, noble and elegant, distinct layers and refreshing visual effect; Various shapes, such as spherical, fan-shaped, waterfall-shaped, miniature, etc. It not only retains the advantages of rich fragrance, long flowering period and diverse colors of ordinary rose, but also shows novelty, nobility and enthusiasm, so it has high aesthetic value. The corolla of tree-shaped rose with strong adaptability is farther from the ground than ordinary flowers, and it is not easy to be infected with soil diseases and insect pests; The trunk is rose, with developed root system and strong vitality, especially in high alkalinity areas. Ordinary roses are difficult to grow, and tree-shaped roses fill this gap. Ground cover rose (Gc series) is the latest ecological vegetation flower-ground cover rose, and its growth situation is as follows: 1 It is creeping and expanding, and its height is no more than 20 cm. Each plant germinates more than 50 branches every year, and the branches take root when touching the ground, and each branch blooms 50- 100 flowers at a time; Second, the most developed roots are rooted at more than 2 meters; Third, the coverage area is large, and the coverage area of a single factory building is greater than 1 square meter; Fourth, the flowering period is strong and continuous. Its biological habits are as follows: 1. Drought-tolerant, can grow in areas with annual rainfall 150-200mm; Second, it can be planted and grown in barren, sloping, shady and difficult irrigation areas; Third, high temperature and high humidity resistance-30℃ low temperature and 42℃ high temperature can grow normally; Fourth, extensive management, strong disease resistance, no pesticides, no pruning, reducing a lot of management costs; 5. Setting color blocks and road belts has obvious effects. The ground cover rose has deep roots and luxuriant leaves, strong branches and leaves extensibility, strong leaf permeability and high adsorption rate for urban dust and harmful substances. It is a good product of soil and water conservation. Varieties are: Bacino, Betty I, Hartford County, Rose Carpet, Kent, Xinao, etc. And tapestries. Peace Rose Peace Rose is a Frenchman Francis. Milan 1939 was cultivated under the fascist iron hoof. He sent this rose to America under the code name 3-35-40. After receiving this variety, American gardener Beye immediately distributed it to important flower beds in the north and south of the United States for breeding. A few years later, this new variety made a comeback and made a sensation in America. 1945, the American Pacific Rose Association named this variety Peace, and declared: We firmly believe that the greatest new rose variety in the contemporary era should be named after the greatest wish of the people in the world today, and we believe that Peace Rose will become a model and will grow in the gardens of our descendants forever. The peace rose was named on this day, which coincided with the Allied conquest of Berlin and the demise of Hitler. The time of peaceful rise is the unconditional surrender of American imperialism. When the United Nations was founded and held its first meeting in San Francisco, there was a bouquet of peace roses presented by the American Rose Association in the vase in each representative room. There is a note on it, which says: We hope that the "peace" rose can influence people's thoughts and bring lasting peace to the whole world. During World War II, fascist bandits killed 175 men over the age of 0/5 in a village called Risdi, which is 4 kilometers away from Prague/kloc-0, and put women and children in concentration camps. After the war, in order to commemorate these people, many rose experts and some voluntary donors built a rose garden here on 1955, in which the main variety was peace. Product name of Red Hat Rose: Red Hat Rose belongs to category: flowering shrubs-> Product Description: Red Hat Rose Scientific Name: Rose Scientific Name: Rose jack Family: Rosaceae Distribution: It is native to Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces, and has been widely cultivated in various places, especially the original species and rose red. The original species and most varieties were introduced to foreign countries as early as 18 century, and became important raw materials for modern cross breeding of Chinese rose. Description: Evergreen or semi-evergreen erect shrub, usually with hooked thorns. 3-5 leaflets, broadly ovoid to ovoid-elliptic, 2.5-6 cm long, with sharp apex, sharp serrated edges, glabrous on both sides and shiny surface; Petiole and leaf axis are scattered with prickles and short glandular hairs. Most stipules are attached to the petiole with glandular cilia at the edge. The flower cluster is constant, rare and solitary, with a diameter of about 5cm, dark red, pink, nearly white and slightly fragrant. Sepals usually pinnate, with glandular hairs on the edge; Pedicels slender and glandular hairy. The fruit is ovoid to spherical, long 1.5-2 cm, and red. Flowering: late April -65438+ 10; The fruit maturity is 9- 1 1 month.