Why did Dutch scholars choose to translate The West Chamber?

Why did Dutch scholars choose to translate The West Chamber? The Romance of the West Chamber is China's first and four classical novels, which is harmonious in socialism. Just look at the Iliad by the Greek hippo.

Is the translation of The West Chamber translated into vernacular Chinese?

Why is The West Chamber called The West Chamber? What do you think of the White House? Seek a detailed solution! Siheyuan has a set of fixed specifications in architecture: the main room in the north, the east-west wing, the inverted seat in the south, the houses in the east, west, north and south, and the middle patio, which are connected by the porch as a whole. Sit facing south.

In the spring of the seventeenth year of Yuan Zhen, Yuan Zhen went to take an examination of politics, which won the appreciation of the then Shaobao Prince Wei and married Wei Cong, the daughter of Wei. I haven't seen Xiaoying since then. After his wife died young, she went home many times to look for it, but there was no news. Xiaoying's intelligence and beauty, pure and simple voice and smile have entangled the dream soul of his life, so he wrote Hui Zhen Ji to express his true feelings. In this paper, he turned himself into Zhang Sheng and Xiaoying into Yingying. "Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever", which was Yuan Zhen's sublimation of his feelings for Xiaoying to the highest point. Hui Zhen Ji spread to Yuan Dynasty, and Wang Shifu, a famous zaju writer, adapted the story into a drama The West Chamber. The love between Zhang Sheng and Ying Ying has been sung ever since. In order to commemorate the love story of Yuan Zhen and Xiaoying, the local people named this bamboo forest Bamboo Forest, which means childhood friends, and also reserved a prototype for the West Chamber.

Why is The West Chamber also called Dong Xixiang? East and West Chamber (the full name of Dong Jieyuan's The West Chamber), also known as The West Chamber and The West Chamber Chorus, is a novel with diverse narrative styles created by Dong Jieyuan, a dramatist in the Jin Dynasty, based on Yuan Zhen's Biography of Yingying. This work has made many changes to the original work: it changed the ending of the original story, re-established contradictions and conflicts, greatly expanded the content of the story, enriched the language of the characters, and more completely shaped the characters with distinctive personalities. This work had an important influence on Wang Shifu's The West Chamber.

Why did Zheng Shuang quit The West Chamber? Because of the schedule, Xiao Shuang will do a publicity campaign to watch the meteor shower together. . .

Why was The West Chamber banned? Love in The West Chamber is so filthy? That's because The Romance of the West Chamber broke through the feudal ethics at that time and encouraged people to pursue love. That's because people think that girls who watch The West Chamber will leave their parents and love whoever they love. This was absolutely not allowed in the society at that time. At that time, marriage must have the words of a matchmaker and the life of parents. Free love is forbidden.

Therefore, under the conservative social background at that time, it is not surprising that The Romance of the West Chamber was banned as an erotic song.

Why did I choose to study in Holland?

Zhong Yixue of Yu Ying.

Among the EU countries, the Netherlands has the highest English penetration rate and is the first non-English-speaking country to widely use English for teaching. Business, law, water conservancy, architecture, agriculture, medicine and other majors, especially Dutch universities, can offer more than 800 subjects. Studying in the Netherlands, you can experience the British tradition, the rigor of Germany and the romance of France as much as possible, and have the opportunity to master many foreign languages, so that you can be more competitive in future employment.

The climate is pleasant and the society is stable.

The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate with an average annual temperature of about 10-20. Groningen, Leiden and Delft are all famous university cities in the Netherlands, full of rich Dutch culture. For many years, the crime rate and unemployment rate in the Netherlands have been at the lowest level in Europe. A good cultural atmosphere and a stable social security environment provide an ideal place for international students to concentrate on their studies.

Small country, economic giant

Although the Netherlands is a small country, its economic situation ranks first among European countries, and its comprehensive national strength and economic competitiveness are among the top ten in the world. Dutch cooperative bank, ING International Group, Shell, Unilever, electronics giant Philips and many other multinational companies also gathered here. The annual per capita income in the Netherlands is about $28,000, and the local agriculture and animal husbandry are also very developed, but the consumption level is one of the lowest in Europe.

Ultra-low investment, ultra-high return

Compared with British and American universities, the tuition fees of Dutch universities are relatively low. Under normal circumstances, the undergraduate tuition fee is about 30,000 to 40,000 RMB. The Netherlands * * * allows international students to work legally, and most self-funded international students work after school to pay for their study and living expenses. The "visa return" policy in the Netherlands has solved the visa problem for many students and parents, that is, Dutch universities handle visas for students at the local immigration office, ensuring the visa rate for studying in the Netherlands.

Why did you choose to study in Holland? The enrollment requirements for studying in the Netherlands require detailed enrollment requirements for Dutch universities: undergraduate: undergraduate students apply, requirements: high school exams are passed, and most U-shaped universities require one to two years of college education background to apply. Class U undergraduate requires IELTS: 6-6.5 (individual colleges require 5.5 for each item, and Eiras Mu Si University in Rotterdam has a math entrance exam). Class H undergraduate requires IELTS: 5 points for one-year preparatory course and 5.5 points for half-year preparatory course (deer merchants require only one test when the total score is below 0.5). Class H undergraduate requires IELTS: 6 points (individual colleges require 5.5 for each item). Master: Students applying for master's degree: Requirements: Average undergraduate grade. Master's application for scholarship: the average score is above 85; At least, and IELTS is more than 0.5 higher than the basic requirements. IELTS is required for class U master's preparatory course: (tilburg scores 6 points, each item is 5.5, university of groningen 6.5 has no single requirement. Eras Mousse University in Rotterdam 6) IELTS for U-class master: 6.5-7 (the university has a lot of scores, and most others require a single score); Gmat requires more than 550; University of groningen (no new requirements in 2009); The University of Amsterdam does not need a master's degree in class H from GMAT; IELTS 6-6.5 Gmat (management postgraduate entrance examination, Rotterdam Business School more than 500); Ielts for class h master's preparatory course: 6.

Why do you want to study business in Holland? Business education in the Netherlands may not be as strong as that in the United States and Britain, but it has unique advantages, which are embodied in the following four points:

First, the degree of internationalization is high. This is the biggest feature of the Dutch MBA program. In the Netherlands, more than 95% people can speak English; In business schools in the Netherlands, international professional courses in economics, business administration and related disciplines are taught in English; The source of teachers and students in business school netherlands also embodies the characteristics of internationalization. Take Rotterdam School of Management as an example. International students account for 97% and teachers come from all over the world.

Second, the quality of teaching is excellent. Solid theoretical knowledge and rich practical experience have established the professional position of Dutch business education in the field of international business and management. Although the number of business schools in the Netherlands is small, they are of high quality, and all of them are among the "Top Global Business Schools 100". For example, the MBA programs of Rotterdam School of Management, Niyenoord University and Nimbus School of Management rank 22nd, 67th and 86th respectively in the Financial Times.

Third, pay attention to practical teaching. Business schools in the Netherlands are closely related to large multinational companies. In addition to regularly inviting managers of multinational companies with rich practical experience to give lectures, it also provides students with a large number of internship opportunities to improve their operational ability. Some business schools even arrange students to visit other countries or attend inter-school exchange courses to cultivate their international vision.

Fourth, the business environment is good. The Netherlands is located at the gateway of Europe and is the transportation center, commercial center and financial center of the European continent. The Economist magazine thinks that the Netherlands is the most suitable place for international trade and investment in the world. For the "future business elite" who study MBA courses, the good business environment in the Netherlands is quite attractive.

The Romance of the West Chamber-Changting Farewell to the Original Text and its Translation, sentence by sentence! Seeking farewell to the pavilion: Wang Shifu.

(Madam and Elder Monk Yun) Today, I sent Zhang Sheng to Beijing for a banquet at Shili Pavilion. My elders and I went first, but Zhang Sheng and Teacher Zhang didn't come. (Dan, Mo and Hong are the same as above) It's sad to be sent to court today. It's late autumn weather, so annoying! "Sorrow and joy gather for a glass of wine, and go north and south on Wan Li Road."

[Gong Zheng] [Correct and Good] Blue sky, yellow land, tight west wind, flying north and south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears.

[Rolling hydrangea] I hate being late with you, but I hate being sick. It is difficult to tie a willow with a long jade, but hate it in the forest. The horse limped and the car followed quickly, but he told Acacia to avoid it and left early. Hearing the word "go also", Jinchuan was released; Seeing the Shili Pavilion in the distance, my muscles dropped: Who knows this hatred?

(Hongyun) Why isn't Sister dressed up today? (Yun Dan) You know my heart!

[Talking about the order] Seeing the arrangement of chariots and horses, people can't help but boil and fry; How are you feeling? Flowers, cymbals, blooming; Prepare quilts and pillows, and only sleep in a daze; From now on, shirts and sleeves will be covered with overlapping tears. I kill people, don't I? I kill people, don't I? After a long time, books and letters were sent to me with sadness.

(Do it) (See Lady's Day) (Lady's Cloud) Zhang Sheng sits with his elders, the young lady sits on this wall, and the matchmaker brings the wine. Zhang Sheng, you stand up. You are your own relative. Don't shy away. Today, I will take Yingying to Beijing with you, stop humiliating my children and earn a championship. (At the end of the cloud) Mrs. Yu Yin, a young man, treats officials with her talent like picking up mustard ears. Yun Jie: Madam's opinion is very good. Zhang Sheng is not a backward person. (Put down the wine and sit down) (Shan Yuke)

[Take off your shirt] The west wind and yellow leaves fly, and the cold smoke is dying. All the people sitting at the banquet were sitting by, frowning and dying.

[Xiaoliangzhou] I saw his pavilion in tears and dared not hang down. I'm afraid everyone knows; Suddenly I saw that I lowered my head, sighed and pushed my clothes.

Although it is a good match for a long time, how can time not be sad? I feel like a fool and my heart is drunk. Last night, today, I reduced my waistline.

(Mrs. Yun) Miss, take the lamp! (Red hands the wine, Dan holds the lamp to urge the branches, and the cloud says) Please eat the wine!

My heart didn't leave, but I left one sadness after another. Thinking about last night, I got married last night and left today. I know that the taste of lovesickness these days is ten times that of parting.

[Yao Zhang] Young and far away, feeling thin and easy to abandon. I don't want my legs to touch, my faces to touch and my hands to hold together. You and Cui are son-in-law, your wife is rich, but you get a lotus, as strong as the first place.

(Mrs. Yun) The matchmaker holds the lamp! (Red bar drinks) (Dan sings)

[Man Fang Ting] The food supply was so urgent that we left each other in an instant. If it weren't for the banquet hall, the mother and son should have avoided it. They wanted to take Qi Mei to court with him. Although we have been together for a while, we have also co-authored my husband and wife to eat at every table. Pay attention to the fundus, think about it and turn it into a stone of hope.

(Hongyun) Sister didn't have breakfast and took a sip of soup. (Yun Dan) Matchmaker, what soup can you swallow!

[Happy 3] After that, the wine tastes like dirt and mud. If it is earth and mud, there is also some earthy smell and mud smell.

[DPRK] Moist and soluble jade, white as water, mostly lovesick tears. I'm afraid I can't wait for the tea and rice in front of me. I hate filling my stomach. "The snail's horn is a hollow reputation, and the fly's head is meager profit". A wall, a wall, a hand sigh.

(Mrs. Yun) Get up. I'll go back first, and then the young lady and the matchmaker will come. (2) (At the end of the speech, Jack) (Yun Jie) There is nothing else on this trip. The poor monk has to buy the exam records, and the tea and rice at the wedding are indispensable. Sir cares, be careful of the pommel horse! "From now on, I have no intention of listening to the first sound of spring thunder." (2) (dancing)

[All sides are quiet] In an instant, the cups and plates are in a mess, the cars are thrown east, Marcy is running, the two sides are falling, and the sunset is green. Do you know where he is staying tonight? Dreams are hard to find.

(Yun Dan) Zhang Sheng, you must be an official on this trip, so you will come back early. (At the end of the cloud) Xiao Shengbai won a championship, which is precisely "there is a way to the sky, and the golden list will never return" (Yun Dan) Your trip has nothing to give, and your mouth has a unique position. I saw you off: "What's the point of abandoning the present? At that time, I kissed myself. I will also pity the people in front of me. " (At the end of the cloud) Miss Zhang has bad intentions. Who does Zhang Xun dare to pity? I want to make a special effort to give up my heart: "Who is the closest person in life?" If you don't meet a bosom friend, who will pity and sigh? "(dancing)

[Playing with children] Tears are dripping on the sleeves, which are wetter than Sima Qing's shirt. Shrike flew east to Yan Xi and asked about the return date before boarding the plane. Although the eyes are thousands of miles away, a glass of wine is not dead. If you don't drink, you will get drunk first, your eyes will bleed and you will be disheartened.

[Five evil spirits] Go to the capital for water and soil, save food and drink while traveling, and protect yourself if you can. Abandoned villages should go to bed early in the rain and dew, and outdoor shops should get up late in the wind and frost! In the autumn wind of pommel horse, it is the most difficult to recuperate and the support is the most important.

[Four evil spirits] Who does this sorrow appeal to? Acacia is only known to oneself, and God doesn't care if people are haggard. Tears add nine twists to the Yellow River, and I hate the three peaks and the low Hua Yue. In the evening, leaning against the west wing, I saw some ancient sunset roads and decaying willows.

[Three evil spirits] Laugh, cry and return alone. If I return to Luotai, I will stay in embroidered spring last night and have a cold dream tonight. Don't miss you unintentionally. When you see the saddle on, you can't help frowning and crying.

(At the end of the cloud) Do you have anything to say to me, asking me to give my life? (dancing)

[Idiot] If you don't care about your happiness, I'm afraid you will stop your wife from remarrying. No news for spring! I have a letter to post here in Qingluan, but don't "swear never to return to the gold medal list" in this section. You must remember: if you see exotic flowers and plants, don't stay here like staying up late.

(At the end of the cloud) Who looks like a young lady? I have this idea again. (dancing)

[One evil spirit] The green hills are separated, the sparse forest is not beautiful, and the light smoke covers it. The ancient sunset road is silent, and the autumn wind listens to Ma Si. Why am I lazy to get on the bus? I came in a hurry. Why is it too late after I go?

(Hongyun) Madam will leave soon, sister, let's go! (dancing)

【 End 】 In the surrounding mountains, a whip is still shining. How can you afford these cars all over the world?

(Dan Xia Hong) (The last cloud) Servants and children should leave early and find a place to live early. Tears run with the running water, and sorrow flies away from the wild. (below)

Translation:

(Mrs. Wang and her elders came to the stage to say) Today, I was sent to Beijing to take the exam, and a farewell party was set up in Shili Pavilion. My brother and I left first and arrived at the pavilion. We haven't seen Miss Zhang yet. (Yingying, Zhang Sheng, and Hong Niang go on stage together) (Yingying says) It was originally intended to make the parting people sad to send Zhang Sheng to Beijing to take the exam today, not to mention how annoying it is to meet in late autumn! "The joys and sorrows are all in this glass of wine. From then on, everything will be separated from Wan Li. "

The main hall is blue and the chrysanthemums are everywhere. The west wind blows wildly, and geese fly from north to south. Who dyed the frosted maple forest red in the early morning? Always tears.

Rolling hydrangea hates meeting too late and leaving too early. Although wicker is long, it is difficult to tie a traveler's horse. I hope I can't keep the sparse forest hanging in the sunset. Zhang Sheng's horse walked very slowly, and my car and I followed closely. Having just experienced the pain of lovesickness, we began to worry about parting early. Hearing him say "I'm leaving", people suddenly lost weight; Seeing the Shili Pavilion from a distance, people are thinner: who can understand this parting?

(The matchmaker said) Why isn't Sister dressed up today? (Yingying says) How do you know my heart? (Yingying sings)

Talking about the chariots and horses that are ready to leave makes me sad and angry; What's the mood of arranging flowers, sticking cymbals and dressing up charming? Prepare quilts and pillows. As long as you are sleepy, shirts and sleeves will only wipe away endless tears from now on. Why not worry about evil people? Why not worry about evil people? From now on, Zhang Sheng, if you want to send me a letter, send it quickly.

(When I arrived in Changting, I met the lady) (The lady said) Zhang Sheng sat with her elders, and the young lady sat here, and the matchmaker brought wine. Zhang Sheng, you also come forward. You are your own relative. Don't shy away. I betrothed Yingying to you today. When I get to Beijing, don't humiliate my children and try to get a champion back. (Zhang Sheng said) I, a young man, am Hongfu. With my talent in my heart, I regard taking the exam for fame as picking up a piece of grass. (The elder said) Madam's knowledge can't be wrong. Zhang Sheng is not a backward person. (Pour the wine and sit down) (Ying Ying sighs)

The west wind blew from the shirt without clothes, the yellow leaves flew about, and the hay was covered with frost. Zhang Sheng sat sideways at the party, frowning, listless and dull.

I saw him holding back his tears, afraid to let them flow out in Liangzhou, for fear of being discovered. Suddenly I saw him with his head down, sighing for a long time, pretending to tidy up his plain silk clothes.

Although the article will eventually become a beautiful marriage after a long time, how can it not make people cry at this time! I seem to be possessed in my mind and in a state of ecstasy. From last night to today, my waist is thinner.

Miss, pour the wine! (The matchmaker hands the hip flask, Yingying raises a glass and sighs) Please drink!

It didn't take long for the small building to get together, and parting followed. I was engaged privately the night before yesterday, got married last night, but today I want to separate.

I'm stuck in recess these days, but the taste of lovesickness is ten times deeper than the sadness of parting.

You are young and frivolous, you are indifferent to separation and have weak feelings, so it is easy to dislike each other. I don't want to touch my legs, face each other and hold hands in the past. You are the son-in-law of Cui family, and you are also a rich woman. You just want to be like Bing Dilian and never part, far better than the champion.

Matchmaker, pour the bar! (Matchmaker pours wine) (Yingying sings)

Fang Ting poured wine and served food too fast, and in an instant, she was going to leave again. If it weren't for the need to avoid between mother and son at the banquet, I would really like to talk to him about the relationship between husband and wife. Although we can only be together for a period of time, it is also our husband and wife who eat at the same table. There was a deep meaning in my eyes, and I almost turned to stone when I recalled the twists and turns.

Sister hasn't had breakfast yet. Have some soup. (Yingying says) Matchmaker, what soup can you swallow?

The wine and food brought by Happy Meal taste like dirt. If it is really earth and mud, there is also some smell of earth and mud.

Heaven's gentle wine, as light as water, is mostly acacia tears. Don't you want to eat the tea and rice in front of you, but you are full of sorrow? For some "trivial fame and fortune", they divided a couple in two places. One is here and the other is there, sighing for a long time.

(The lady says) Get in the car. I'll go back first, and then the young lady will come back with the matchmaker. (Madam leaves) (Zhang Sheng says goodbye to the elder) (The elder says) I have nothing to say when you leave. I'm going to buy the admission list after the imperial examination. I think you need my tea and rice for your wedding wine. Be careful, sir. Be careful all the way! From now on, I have no intention to recite the scriptures, and I only listen to the good news of your top student in high school. (The elder leaves the stage) (Yingying sings)

The farewell banquet is over, my car is heading east, Zhang Sheng's horse is heading west, and they are inseparable from each other. The afterglow of the sunset shines on the green hills. I wonder where he is staying tonight. It's hard to find even in dreams.

(Yingying says) Zhang Sheng, whether you are an official or not, come back early. (Zhang Sheng said) I believe it will be easy for me to get a champion when I go here. The sky will eventually fall, and the golden list will never return. (Yingying says) I sent you to the exam this time and got nothing. I wrote a poem for you: "Where are all the people who abandoned me now?" I want to be so affectionate to me. Now I love this new person with my original affection for me. "(Zhang Sheng said) Miss Zhang's idea is wrong. How dare I, Zhang Xun, pity the new couple? I continued a quatrain to express my sincerity: "life is inevitably far apart, who am I closer to?" "If I don't meet your bosom friend, who will pity me?" (Yingying sings)

The naughty boy's wet sleeves were covered with tears, which were wetter than Bai Juyi's blue shirt. Shrike flies east and swallows fly west. Before you leave, ask about the return date. Although the person in front is far away, let's drink this glass of wine first. If you don't drink, you will get drunk first, your eyes will bleed and you will be disheartened.

Five evil spirits hope you can adapt to Beijing's soil and water, seize the time, control your diet, adapt to the season and take care of yourself. Abandon the wild shop to go to bed early, and get up late in the wind, frost, rain and snow! Traveling in the autumn wind is the most difficult to recuperate, and taking care of yourself is the most important.

To whom do the four evil spirits tell this sorrow? The pain of thinking is only understood in your heart, and God doesn't care whether people are haggard or not. Acacia tears overflow the Yellow River in nine twists and turns, and resentment can crush the three peaks in Hua Yue. At dusk, I was alone in the West Building, and I only saw the ancient sunset road, the willows and the long embankment.

The three evil spirits came together, laughing and sobbing, and came back alone. If you go home, last night embroidery was warmed by spring fragrance, and tonight embroidery was cold and difficult to sleep. I miss you, just to see you climb into the saddle and get on the horse. I can't help crying and frowning.

(Zhang Sheng says) Do you have anything to tell me? (Yingying sings)

Second, don't worry about "literary talent without happiness". I am afraid that you will "leave your ex-wife and remarry". Don't "go and never hear from you"! I often write to you here. Don't "fail the exam and never come back". You must remember this: If you meet that foreign women, don't be as infatuated as you are here.

(Zhang Sheng said) Who else can compare with this young lady? How can I have this idea? (Yingying sings)

A green hill blocked my farewell, and the sparse forest blocked my view. The faint smoke in the kitchen and the fog in the evening cover each other. There is no human voice on the ancient road with the setting sun slanting, and the neighing of horses comes from the autumn wind blowing through crops. Why am I too lazy to get on the bus? How eager are you when you come, and how slow are you when you leave?

Madam has been back for a long time, sister, let's go home! (Yingying sings)

The destination is in the surrounding mountains, and a horse is far away in the sunset. All the troubles of the world are in my chest. How can you afford such a big car?

(Yingying and the matchmaker leave the scene) (Zhang Sheng said) The servant has a long way to go and find a place to live early. Tears increase with running water, and sorrow chases wild clouds all over. (Zhang Sheng leaves the stage)

Theme, plot structure, characters;

This fold describes the scene of Zhang Sheng's going to Beijing to catch up with the exam and bid farewell to Ying Ying, depicts the pain and resentment when Ying Ying left, shows Zhang Sheng's sincere love with Ying Ying, highlights Ying Ying's rebellious character, and strengthens the theme of praising freedom of marriage and opposing feudal ethics in the whole play. Full discount can be divided into four parts.

The first trilogy with Zheng takes the way to Changting as the scene, and writes Yingying's parting. Correct a good song, blend the scenes, write the scenes in late autumn, and evoke her feelings of parting. The song "Rolling Hydrangea" mainly takes the scenery on the way as a clue to express the resentment of parting. The loose order is described by rich modality, which complements the melancholy that Yingying had before she left and will have in the future.

The second part (from "seeing my wife's house" to "listening to the first sound of spring thunder") is Changting's farewell scene, which mainly describes Yingying and Zhang Sheng's lingering and helpless modality and psychology, and highlights Yingying's thoughts and feelings of cherishing love and being indifferent to fame and fortune. "But with the same head as a lotus flower, it is better than a champion", "The snail's horn is in name only, and the fly's head is meager", which shows Yingying's attitude and rebellious spirit towards the exam.

The third part (the four sides are quiet until "I have this idea again") is a parting scene, which mainly shows Yingying's concern and worry about Zhang Sheng: I hope that he will "stop being an official and come back ill" and worry that he will "stop his wife and remarry" after he is admitted. This mentality not only shows Yingying's contempt for fame and fortune, but also shows her deep anxiety about their future.

The fourth part (from beginning to end) is the scene after the breakup, which describes the scene of Yingying looking at Zhang Sheng reluctantly and the pain after the breakup.

This fold highlights Yingying's rebellious character. In her mind, doingno. 1 is "a hollow horn that is not worthy of the name and has meager profits", which is not the premise and foundation of love. So when he left, he didn't forget to tell Zhang Sheng that "if you get an official, don't be an official, come back when you are sick", which is in sharp contrast with the attitude of the old lady. At the same time, she was deeply worried and told Zhang Sheng clearly, "I'm afraid you will stop your wife from remarrying." "Stop your wife and remarry" has a realistic basis in the feudal era when men are superior to women. Yingying's attitude shows her rebellious character and persistence in love. Yingying's sadness of parting is her sorrow and struggle for not being able to control her own destiny, and it is not limited to "be immersed in love". Her thoughts of parting from sorrow and hatred are shining, emphasizing that love is more important than name and resisting feudal ethics.

The scenery description in A Farewell to the Pavilion is not isolated, but interrelated and constitutes a whole-this is autumn scenery. From the time point of view, it is from the morning of "dawn" to "sparse forest hanging oblique light", then to "sunset" and finally to "afterglow"; As far as space is concerned, it starts from "Changting Road", followed by the close-up view outside the pavilion, then the distant mountains, ancient roads and fields outside the pavilion, and finally the "afterglow" horizon. It is precisely because of the vertical and horizontal correlation between scenes that several clear autumn pictures, which are both independent and part of the whole, constitute the overall artistic conception of autumn, and also play the role of transition and plot.

The description of the scenery in Farewell to the Pavilion revolves around the word "emotion", creating a scene and interacting with emotion, repeatedly highlighting the characters' psychology, vividly and delicately depicting the complex psychology of Cui and Zhang, especially Yingying, such as attachment, sadness, bitterness, concern, anxiety and loneliness. This drama has written the love between men and women to the extreme. Cui and Zhang "say goodbye" under the artistic conception of Changting, thus deducing a love song "If they love each other for a long time, it will be sooner or later". (Reference: Li's Chinese for Middle School (Teaching Reference),No. 12, 2006, "If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, it will still be sooner or later")

Ideological content

The Romance of the West Chamber praises the marriage based on love and denies the traditional marriage mode in feudal society. As a Miss Guo Xiang, Yingying falls in love with a scholar who has lost both books and swords, which, to a great extent, violates the standard of choosing a spouse based on family status, property and power. Yingying and Zhang Sheng always pursue sincere feelings. At first, they fell in love with each other's talents and looks. After a series of events, such as chorus singing, temple fair police, listening to the piano, refusing to get married and forcing them to try, their emotional content became richer. What dominates here is a sincere spiritual feeling.

Secondly, Yingying and Zhang Sheng have actually put their love above fame and fortune. Zhang Sheng "stayed in Pudong" for Yingying, instead of rushing to the exam; For love, he almost lost his life several times until he was forced to take an exam in Beijing. After winning, he is still "dreaming of leaving Pudong Road". When Yingying saw Zhang Sheng off at the pavilion, she told him that "if you are an official in this field, you will come back when you are sick". She doesn't value fame, and thinks that "a lotus flower is better than a champion". Despite the news of Zhang Sheng's high school, she didn't feel happy, but aggravated her symptoms. Although The Romance of the West Chamber also ended in success and all's well that ends well, the whole play runs through the idea of valuing affection over fame, which shows the progress of Wang Shifu's thought.