High school English phrases

1, English explanation of words and examples

Example: The oppressed are deprived of their freedom.

A. Request B. Request C. Request

Oppression →op+ press

Extrusion → pressure

Op = objection

So being oppressed is "oppressed" → oppressed.

+adjectives indicate a person.

"The oppressed are _ _ _ free" So what should ABC choose?

Demand: resolute, unwilling to accept refund. Strongly demanding, unwilling to accept rejection.

Requirements: Rulers make rules and expect people to abide by them. The rulers want their orders to be obeyed. If the teacher asks you to finish your homework, the boss asks you to finish your homework.

Request: ask politely. (Asking politely)

Examples of words have two advantages:

1) A good example sentence is one that can accurately explain the original meaning of a word.

2) Consolidate the writing foundation.

How do you say "satisfied"? The first thing that comes to mind is that we can only know most words (the first level), but we can't use them (the second level).

2, word proficiency quotient

Late death

For example, the house of Beijing Forestry University is located in Haidian District.

Say "I can see" in correct English. I can see that.

Face it bravely, such as "bravely face the enemy's gunfire, forward, forward, forward, forward" in the national anthem. ...

3. Pronunciation of words

The basis of pronunciation is word for word reading.

Postcards Postcards, we are not sensitive to the pronunciation of words, but only to the spelling and Chinese meaning of words.

Pig, the first reaction is "pig"

It takes 5 minutes to read the words behind them every day, and then recite the words correctly, so that the words can be recited in three dimensions.

1-2 vocabulary mnemonics

1. Method of visualizing vocabulary

People's storage speed of images is much higher than that of language symbols.

A big spoon, four goblets, lake water, soap, eggs, bread, roses, clouds, rivers and lakes.

(1)chill noun, cold. Verb, make cold.

Think of C as the bright moon, hill and hill in the sky.

(2)2) The meaning of image nouns, images and impressions.

The horse's mother feels, ages, and gets old, imagining me as a red candle.

(3) spark noun, the meaning of spark.

Park Park, think of s as a hissing sound. In the park at night, the sound of "hissing" and a bunch of romantic young people lit fireworks.

(4) Snowflake, the meaning of snowflake.

Snowflakes, imagine flying

(5) 5) The meaning of trail nouns, footprints and traces.

Don't imagine "her", you leave footprints of love.

(6) isolate verbs, isolate, isolate.

Very melancholy, I imagined the red candle, "It's late at night, who else can keep you awake like this, counting the scars?"

First reading, second spelling, third deformation, fourth disassembly, fifth division and sixth division.

First reading: it is the so-called homophonic, that is, associating the meaning of words according to pronunciation.

Nutrition noun, the meaning of nutrition.

The homonym "Cow Blows God", now many nutrition advertisements brag and blow God.

Curse verb, meaning curse.

Homonym "Dick is dead", a widow killed her husband.

Pest noun, meaning pest.

Homophonic "shoot him"

Second spell: remember words in Chinese Pinyin.

Schedule= s+che (car) +du (traffic jam) +le (music)

One day when you were driving on the road in Beijing, you scolded, "Wow! The dead car is blocked again! " There is a traffic jam, so we must change our plan.

Leisure = Tired+Affirmation

You are too tired. You should have a rest.

Three transformations: Many words are not so regular and need simple transformations.

Garage term, garage

G wants to be my brother +(c)ar car +age era. One day, my brother had a car. The car was old. Where should I send it? garage

Sad, depressed

=gl (isolation) +(r)oom One day, you got SARS and were isolated in a small room. You must be very depressed.

Quartering: that is, dividing a word into two or more effective parts.

Let's start with one: when you were a freshman, you lived in a muddle and bought a bunch of CDs to watch. After reading it, you feel uncomfortable. You got an IP address to surf the Internet crazily and chat with a lot of netizens, and you are not satisfied. You opened the hotline and started chatting. At this time, you need something to control. This kind of thing is called "discipline"

There is another one: one day, after your birthday, you sing birthday songs, pull out candles and cut cakes (cream). Suddenly a snake comes out and you scream "Ah" (no girl will say "Wow, so cute!") ) scream, scream

The last one: fate, where is e? Just eyes, fat, obesity. You look at your fat figure in the mirror every day and sigh, "Alas, this is my life!" " destiny

Five points: many words become words you know by removing one or two letters, and you should use the method of points.

Submerge verb, submerge, submerge

If you remove R, down means down. Think of R as a person.

If a person sinks slowly, he is drowned.

Balance verbs, achieve balance

Remove I, pose means posing, and I imagine it as a red candle.

A tightrope walker, he assumed a balanced posture with a red candle on his head.

Conventional nouns, conventional things

Excluding in, the remaining route is the route.

We live a life of three points and one line. Which three points? Home, (school) canteen, Internet cafe. A new life begins with setting goals for yourself every day.

Six screens: All the above methods are to remember long words through short words, but sometimes you can also remember short words that you are not familiar with through long words that you are familiar with.

What is the word "engine, engine"? engine

Think of engineers first. What is an engineer? Someone who invents and studies engines. =engine +er, where er stands for person.

Friction verb

What does the eraser say? rubber

temper

What do you mean by temperature? Temperature, when the temperature is high, people's temper will be particularly big. Temper is temper.

Group record:

The first group of words: pie pie → lie down → iron iron → die.

One day, a mother bought a pie, and when she came home, her son said, "Let's eat pie together when Dad comes back today." In the afternoon, my son was so greedy that he ate pie. My mother came back and found out, and asked, "Who ate the pie?" When his son cheated, he said, "I don't know, I don't know." So the mother was particularly angry and took her son's tie and said, "You are too disobedient." So my son is very scared, and he will die in a few days.

Look at another group of generals, generations and geniuses.

The same component of the above three words is gene.

Generally speaking, unlike Gene, R imagines an adult, and al means all, that is, all people have the same gene, so it means "ordinary, ordinary".

Generation, different from genes, what are the characteristics of mouse and mouse genes? "Kill me, there will be another nest", so it means "reproduction, production"

Genius, unlike genes, we mean us, and I still imagine a red candle. This man is like a red candle among us. What about this guy? Genius.

There is another group: car → scar → scar → scarf → scarlet.

Our president Lao Yu has many cars, such as many expensive sports cars, including BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Li Xia and QQ. One day, he was driving, and he was thrown down, leaving a big scar on his face. Lao Yu put a scar around this scar. One day, this scar was so itchy that Lao Yu took it off in one breath.

Then a group: mug face; Robbery → smug → smuggling

The mug is particularly like the image of the underworld boss. This boss is characterized by pockmarked face, so people nicknamed him "mug". What would Brother Ma do? Robbery. Next, Marco had a bad habit of lying everywhere, so people gave him a second nickname, "Marco" (smug). There is too little money for robbery. If you want to make money, you have to do something shady. What is this? Smuggling.

The last group is about aunts:

Daunt, d means "hit", auntie, hit auntie, and v means "threatened" depressed.

Vaunt, v stands for "five" in Roman mathematics, five aunts, and v "boasts, boasts".

After the haunting and aunt's death, her house (H) became a haunt of ghosts and gods.

Flaunt, fl We know that fly means fly, fly aunt, v "show off"

Gunter, G This is an aunt who took the GRE exam. She was tortured by GRE, and people were not like people, and ghosts were not like ghosts, so she was "haggard".

2. Root affixes remember words

1, distinguish words

Example 1 The radio can receive signals.

A. Transmission B. Launch

There are usually two ways to distinguish two similar words.

1) English interpretation

2) Use root words

The two words have the same root, and "mit" means to send and emit.

The prefix of the word transmit is trans = span, and transmit stands for leap-forward emission.

Prefixed with "e" indicates outward emission.

As we know, evaporation = e (out)+vapor (noun, water vapor) +ate (verb suffix), for example, laser can emit light beams, and laser can emit light beams.

Example 2 Interference, Disturbance

Chinese means "disturbing" and "worrying". What's the difference between "disturbing" and "disturbing" in Chinese?

Turb = stirring

Turbine turbine

Violent, violent, violent

Violent weather

riotous crowd

Turbulent Times

Dis = leave.

Dis = dis+sta (standing) +ant Stand away → Distant.

So disturb means "let something leave by stirring". For example, one day I was studying and suddenly a good friend came to play with me. I disagree. He jumped up and down next to me. Immediately my energy was diverted by turb, so I followed him.

from start to finish

Perfect = perfect(do), well done from beginning to end, "perfect"

What is uneasiness? From beginning to end. One day, I drove my friends to play. Suddenly, a traffic accident happened, and my friend was killed in the accident. Therefore, it must be very sad to have such an experience. Can I forget it in a couple of days? It is impossible to forget, this matter will haunt my heart all my life and become a lingering haze.

2. Unify the multiple meanings of words

(1) composition, painting, writing, synthesis

Com = together

Compressing a lot of things together means v "compression"

Posture = Placement position

Putting the music score and the rest together is "composing". A composer is a composer.

Putting icons and tables together means "drawing".

Putting the writing materials together is "writing". Composition composition

Putting chemical elements together means "synthesis".

expose

"ex" means outward, "pose" is put out, and it is exposed when it is put out. For example, our skin is exposed to the sun.

Recall recall

"pose" is a pose, and "de" means to pull a person down from a very high place.

labour

1. "Labor"

2. "Labor, labor", such as skilled labor, labor relations and labor relations.

Many people think that coolies and China Kung Fu are transliterated in Chinese, but actually Chinese coolies are transliterated. In fact, the word coolie existed as early as the late 1940s of 19. The worldwide abolitionist movement caused a shortage of labor, and western labor dealers transported the contracted laborers from Indian, China and other eastern countries to some developing regions that needed cheap labor. This kind of laborer who sells his physical strength to do heavy work is nicknamed coolie by western businessmen. These coolies were treated inhumanely, and tens of thousands of people died in long-distance shipping. Later, many historians and writers translated the word into coolies in China, which was very vivid.

Hard work = labor +I+ous "hard, hard work", such as hard work.

Elaborate =e(out)+ labor+ate (verb suffix)

1 verb "explain in detail", such as explaining the truth of the matter.

2 "meticulous and meticulous", such as careful preparation.

Laboratory = laboratory+the place where you work for the professor, "laboratory"

Etymology, orative = place, place

Observatory = observation+museum observation place, "observatory, observation platform"

Toilet =lav (flushing)+the place where the museum can flush, "bathroom, toilet"

Lav, lau = washing, such as lava "magma", laundry (memory: lau washing, drying) "laundry, laundry"

Factory = fact (do)+ theoretical "factory"

Manufacture=manu (hand) +fact(do)+ ure is made by hand, and the name and verb "make, produce" should be remembered that it has no corresponding verb "manufacture", which is both a noun and a verb.

Dormitory = Dormitory (sleeping)+Me+Tory "Dormitory"

A dormant "dormant", such as a dormant volcano.

Territory=terr (earth)+I+tory "land, territory"

Great =terr(earth)+ I+fic(do) It must be very pleasant to do things on your own land. The root of "excellent" terr also means terror, such as:

Terrible "terrible", horror noun "terror", terry = terr+ify verb "intimidation", terrist "terrorist" (socialist).

Collaborate = col (together) +labor+ate verb "cooperation"

The verbs "cooperate, collude" and "cooperate with someone".

Cooperation "cooperation", there are cooperation, cooperation and collusion.

Colleague = col+ league In the league, the noun "colleague"

Alliance is synonymous with alliance, socialist alliance, and it becomes stronger through alliance. When two words have the same meaning in English, one usually emphasizes abstract concepts and the other emphasizes objective entities. Alliance emphasizes entity, and alliance emphasizes concept. Another example: champion (emphasizing entity): I am a champion, champion (emphasizing concept): I won the championship. There are also friends (friends, emphasizing entities) and friendship (friendship, emphasizing concepts)

Respond=re(back)+ s (imagine a winding ripple) +pond.

1 When the stone was thrown into the lake, ripples appeared in the lake immediately, and he responded to my suggestion with a smile. He laughed off my suggestion.

You asked "Lao Yu, Lao Yu, where are you", and the lake replied "He just left, and he will always be with us" and "answered", for example, "I really want to go." He responded. "I want to go." He replied.

Response = cor (together) +response (reaction) mutual reaction, when can we have a wonderful mutual reaction? When "consistent, consistent". Example: The goods didn't respond to my order. These goods are not in conformity with my order.

Coincidence = co (together) +incident (incident) Two small things happen at the same time, such as "coincidence". What a coincidence. What a coincidence.

Coeducation = co+ Education "Coeducation"

Collapse, let's start with failure:

Lapse =lap (thigh) +se (pinyin, color)

1 noun "misconduct, slip, fall", for example, he expects his wife to kneel down for him. He hoped that his wife would forgive him for his misconduct.

2 "small shortcomings", such as: this is a good performance to support some circles. This is a very good performance, although there are some minor shortcomings.

3 verbs "decline", for example, some standards have been connected recently. Standards have dropped recently.

Collapse=col (together)+lapse (sliding)

1. "Crash"

2 "bankruptcy, bankruptcy", for example, the company went bankrupt in the first year of listing. The company went out of business in the first year.

Elapse = e (out)+lap (underline) "slip away, pass away", for example, it has been three years since we last met. It has been three years since we last met.

Collection = col (together) +select (choice) +ion Pick out what you like and put it together, which is a "collection".

Collect the verb "collect",

Collective "collective", such as people's collective aspirations and collective ownership,

Collectivism "collectivism", memorialism = individualism, individualism, materialism materialism, perfectionism, realism, capitalism.

The root lect means choice.

Select "select"

Elect = e (out)+select "election"

Memories = Re-(Re-)+Collection of "Memories"

Distinguish a few "memories"

I remember your name. I remember your name.

Memories = re (re)+collection of "memories" (emphasizing actions, the last two emphasize results), such as trying to remember what you just saw. Please try to recall what you saw just now.

Recall by recalling something. To sb. This photo reminds me of my childhood. This photo reminds me of my childhood.

"Remind me" and "Remind someone". This photo reminds me of my childhood.

Today, the war has almost never stopped. People hate war, but they can't escape it. Almost like love, it has become an eternal topic for people.

Of course, countless masterpieces of war themes have also been born, such as Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms, which tells the story that during World War I, a young American officer (Henry) fell in love with an English female nurse (Catherine) at the front line, and they fled the front line and came to neutral Switzerland. The novel ends with the death of a female nurse in childbirth. The novel is filled with an atmosphere of despair and has a strong war-weariness tendency, which pushes people's reflection on war to the most ingrained place. That is to say, the essence of war is to destroy human nature, and the cruelty of war lies in sacrificing the most vivid life for the most abstract spiritual goal at any time.

At the end of the story, the female nurse (Catherine) died, and Henry lost his emotional center of gravity. A vague sense of loss hit him hard: he bid farewell to the arms of weapons, but at the same time he lost all the meaning of life-love (the arms embraced by another lover), and the duality of the theme was vividly demonstrated.

War term "war" (very big war, many countries involved)

Smaller than the war is the Battle = Battalion +aign Barracks, "Battle (larger scale)", such as the Liaoshen Battle.

The next level of the campaign is the battle "battle (small scale)".

The root bat=beat, bat as a noun "(baseball) bat, short stick"

Debate = de (emphasis)+bat (fight) +e noun "debate"

One level below the battle is the battle =com (together)+bat (fighting) name, and "fighting, fighting (smaller than fighting)".

In fact, there is another word conflict = con (together) +flict (strike, attack) to describe war, which has two meanings:

1 "(verbal) conflict, argument", for example, since the election, all parties have been in conflict. The two political parties have been quarrelling since the election.

2 "War, struggle", for example, this is a serious dispute, which may lead to armed conflict. This is a very serious quarrel that will lead to armed conflict.

There is also the broadest word for war, "fight", which is used with fight with/against sb. Britain fought against the United States in the War of Independence. Britain and America fought in the War of Independence. Fight for sth. Fight for someone, such as freedom. Fight floods, fires, etc. They spent the whole night fighting the fire. They were fighting the fire all night.

War is inseparable from weapons. Let's start with the simplest tool:

"Bow", it evolved many interesting words, such as:

Elbow =el (El's old cloth unit, about 45 inches)+bow (bow) "elbow"

Rainbow rainbow

Arrow "arrow"

Sword "sword", for example, because each grass has two blades. Just as every sword has two sides.

Lance's "spear" performed a word "freelancing"

Bullet "bullet", bulletproof "bulletproof" means "bulletproof"

offensive weapon

Among them, offensive is aggressive and the corresponding noun is off+fence.

65438+

She was offended by his words, and his words offended the girl.

Root hedge = block the shade, such as:

Mudguard "mudguard"

Defense = de (down)+fend (shelter) verb "defense", its noun is "defense", for example, attack is the defense“defense.

A person in a defensive position, a "defendant"

Give a movie "Patriot Patriot"

expense

1 verb "charge", for example, all the students rushed into the playground after class. After class, all the children rushed to the playground. Remember Snoopy?

The verb "charge", for example, how much do they charge you for repairing the car? How much did it cost to repair the car?

Nouns "responsible" and "in charge/responsibility"

4 "charging", there will be rechargeable "charging" on the battery.

Retreat "retreat, go back"

Decimate=deci (one tenth) +mate (people together) verb "kill a lot", (mate means people together, such as roommates, co-workers and classmates), origin of decimal: In the ancient Roman war, the way for the army to punish deserters was to kill one tenth by drawing lots, with ten people in each class and one person in the same class being executed.

One tenth of the root, such as decimal“decimal "

The root dec stands for ten, such as ten.

Root Li means one percent, such as centimeter.

Roots represent hundreds, such as century "century"

Slaughter = mass+acre to kill a large number of people on an acre of land, name and kill >;

Slaughter=s (imagine "death")+Laughter (Laughter) You can still laugh when you kill, and you can "slaughter" with your name and actions >

Hatred = hat+red face with anger under the hat, noun "hatred"

Revenge =re (back)+ven (pinyin: gouge out) +ge (pinyin: gouge out) name, move "revenge" and take revenge on someone. Example: We will retaliate against the enemy. Another expression is that we will retaliate against the enemy.

The name of the explosion, moving "explosion", such as blasting a tunnel through the mountain to blow up a passage in the mountain, for example, seven terrorists have claimed responsibility for the explosion. Several terrorists claimed responsibility for the explosion.

It is synonymous with explosion.

There is another word about explosion: explode=ex (out)+p+lode (pulse).

So what's the difference between these explosions? To put it simply: the hijackers threatened to blow up the plane, but the bomb didn't explode. The hijackers threatened to blow up the plane, but the bomb didn't go off. Blast and blow up are synonyms, with people as the subject and explode as the subject.

There are also small explosions, bursts, such as: one of my bicycle tires burst. A tire of my bike blew out. Even one more bite will burst me. One more bite and I'm dead.

Catastrophe "Catastrophe (man-made)", 9 1 1 event, (according to pronunciation), the card crashed and flew around.

Disaster =dis (far away)+aster (star) The star broke away from its original orbit and came to the earth, "disaster (nature)".

The asterisk "asterisk",

Catastrophic "catastrophic"

So what are the natural disasters?

"drought",

Volcano, volcano,

Flooding,

Typhoon "Typhoon"

Wreck=wr (error) +eck (deck splint) visual memory: at first, the deck was wrongly installed, resulting in "wreck", as a verb to say "shipwreck", such as a ship wrecked on a rock.