Notes on junior middle school Chinese textbook (PEP)

On the other side of the mountain, Wang Jiaxin ① Hidden: Hidden, not exposed. ② Instant: the blink of an eye.

"Take one step, take another step" morton hunt 1 admonition: admonish, teach. 2 rough: describe people as thin. ③ xuàn: (eyes) dim. (4) sobbing: sobbing, sobbing. ⑤ Surprise, surprise. ⑥ Caution: Caution, dare not neglect. Wing wing, cautious and serious.

"Destiny" Xinglin ① Nap (gas): rest, rest, rest. Two days of shaking: describe great power. Lift it up, lift it up. Shake, shake. (3) Respect: respect and admiration are generated by being moved. Awesome, the description is very respectful. Spoil: To waste or damage. ⑤ Mediocrity: describes a mediocre person who has nothing to do. 5 commitment: commitment.

"Wisteria Falls" Zong Pu can't help laughing (jρn): can't help laughing.

The "ideal" Liusha River is out of reach: it can only be viewed from a distance, but not from a close distance. I.e. approaching and touching. 2 Zhuo: wash.

Two essays "Street Trees" Zhang Xiaofeng ① embellishment: foil or decorate it to make the original things more beautiful. (2) Complex stringed instruments: all kinds of cheerful music. A string refers to a stringed instrument. A wind instrument. 3 red light and green wine: describe the bustling nightlife.

"Just the First Time" Zhou Sushan ① Vulgar: A vulgar person. 2 Waist: Nostalgia. (3) Specific and subtle: the whole body is in place, but it is relatively small.

Fable Week of Life ① Aesthetics: Appreciating and understanding the beauty of things or works of art ② Charm: graceful posture. 3 Leisure: Leisure and comfort. 4 gains and losses: anxiety about losing personal interests. ⑤ Min (mǐn): extinction, loss. 6 bad luck: unfortunate fate.

"My Faith" Marie Curie benefited a lot: she got a lot of benefits. Bandits, no, no.

2 Sudden: Sudden.

"Spring" Zhu Ziqing (1) Happy: Happy. 2 Langrun: bright and moist. 3 blowing your face is not cold. Liu Feng: This is a line in the poem Jueju written by the Southern Song Dynasty monk Zhinan. The whole poem reads: "There is a short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees, and rattan helps me cross the east of the bridge. The clothes are wet with apricot flowers and rain, and the face is not cold. " Apricot rain, the rain in the apricot blossom season, is spring rain. Liufeng, the wind that blows willows, refers to the spring breeze. (3) Brewing: Willing to make wine means that all kinds of smells are getting stronger and stronger in the air like fermentation. 4 show off: show off. ⑤ tactfully: the same as "tactfully". Describe the mellow voice. ⑥ yellow halo (yùn): dim and not bright. Halo, the aperture around the sun or moon, also refers to the blurred part around light, shadow or color. ⑦ Contrast: A painting method of Chinese painting, in which light black or light color is painted from the side or around to make the main part of the painting more vivid and prominent. This means "foil". 8 Shu Huo: Stretching activities. A year's plan lies in spring: a year's plan lies in spring. It means that spring is the beginning of a year, so we should arrange the things to be done throughout the year as soon as possible. ⑩ Exquisite flowers: a metaphor for graceful posture. Flatten and sway in the wind.

"Winter in Jinan" Lao She ① sounds sunny: (The sky) is clear and cloudless. 2 bun: hair tied at the top of the head or behind the head.

"Visiting Friends in the Mountains" Li Hanrong ① Chorus (hè): Singing this and that, echoing each other. 2 profound: mysterious and profound. Zen mind: Buddhism refers to a peaceful state of mind without distractions.

"Autumn" He Qifang (1) Fat: This means that the fruit is big and full. (2) Habitat: stay and rest (mostly birds) (3) Sparse and wide: high and empty. Dry up: dry up, there is no water. ⑤ Clear bottle: clear water. 6 dreams: sleep.

Zhang Feng ① Bone (hai) Bone: Bone. 2 ancient body: ancient.

"Look at the weather through the clouds" ① Mountain peaks: peaks and mountains. Mountains, small and sharp mountains, or continuous mountains. Instant: There was a time when the description time was extremely short. 3 omen: a sign revealed in advance. 4 Lightness: Here, Cirrus is described as a woman's movements are as light and beautiful as her posture. ⑤ Diffusion: (smoke, fog, water, etc. ) full, full. ⑥ Signs about to appear.

Fabers (1) The law of the jungle: the weak among animals are eaten by the strong. (2) Silence: the voice is dry and unable to make a sound or the pronunciation is low and unclear. 3 Quiet: Quiet.

Footprints on the Moon Zhu Changchao (1) Milestone: A metaphor for a major event that can be used as a symbol in the process of historical development.

"Kite" Lu Xun ① Bifurcation: that is, bifurcation, which describes the bifurcation of branches.

"Walking" Mo Huaiqi (1) grievance: I feel sorry for being accused or treated improperly. This means making your son feel wronged. (2) Sparkling: It describes the clearness of water here.

Tagore's hidden smile: secretly laughing.

"The Emperor's New Clothes" Andersen ① Funny: (words, actions) make people laugh. This is ridiculous. 2 Exquisite: exquisite and meticulous. (3) An imperial envoy: at the invitation of the emperor (person), an imperial envoy refers to the emperor.

"Nu Wa Made Man" Yuan Ke ① Mangzhen: The posture of vegetation.

"The Blind Child and His Shadow" Jin Bo (1) stumbled: the way he walked unsteadily.

The second volume of the seventh grade

Lu Xun (1) in "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" is unquestionable. 2 lightness: lightness. Get together. 3 convergence: convergence. 4 appreciation: recognition and appreciation. 5 inaccessible: few people come. Traces, footprints, footprints Rare, rare. ⑥ Loud voice: describes loud voice. Ding, bronze pot, usually with three feet and two ears. Boil, water boils. Boiling means that the water in the pot boils and makes a noise.

"Daddy's Flowers Fall" Song of Lin (1) and Li (lí): A farewell song.

"The Last Lesson" Dude choked: Anger blocking.

Oath of the land: ① Chiì pain: warm and deep. Howl (a beast), howl loudly. 3 swearing words: unfounded words. 4 Forever and ever: Ancient times. ⑤ Dirty: Dirty things.

Deng Jiaxian Yang Zhenning ①: Dusk. 2 collar: sprint.

Cang Kejia by example of Mr. Wen Yiduo (1) Height: higher. ",more. Perseverance: Carving is non-stop, which means perseverance and perseverance. Cut and cut. Three years of poverty: I have been trying to do this all year round. Wu Wu, you look like you are working hard. Poor years, all the year round, all the year round. 4 drain: drop. ⑤ Very different: Very different. Tim, it's far from it. ⑥ Groups of ants line up: This means that they are in neat rows. ⑦ Gas-rushed bullfighting: describe that the momentum can soar into the sky. The names of bucket, ox and star generally refer to the sky.

What does the music giant Beethoven mean? ① Chaos: Too many, too messy, too messy. 2 recessive: including. 3 hesitation: hesitation. ④ Rock: thick and big stone.

At Flaubert's home on Sunday, Mo Bosang was filled with righteous resentment. False: chest.

"Social drama" Lu Xun (1) back to the province (xǐng) pointed out that the married daughter went back to visit her parents. 2 fear: fear, fear. 3 ramble: say it over and over again. Encourage others to do something. ⑤ Practicality: Practicality. 6 vaguely: vaguely. ⑦ Dispersion: Diffuse dissipation. 8 ethereal: generally write "ethereal" or "ethereal", vaguely, as if nothing had happened.

Ansai waist drum Liu Chengzhang ① Excited: Extremely excited. 2 dull: dull. It means confusion and confusion here. 3 fetters: entanglement can't go away, bondage. Restraint, restraint 4 suddenly: suddenly, suddenly. 5 mixed: mixed. 6 amazing: praise what you see to the extreme. ⑦ jiá: However, the sound suddenly stopped.

"Watching Dance" Bing Xin (1) plays in true colors: doing what he did, his achievements are very remarkable.

(2) frown (pín cù): frown to describe sadness. (3) (càn) Ran: A bright smile. 4 Chen (chēn) look: glare. ⑤ Almighty: It is described as extremely powerful. ⑥ Extremely beautiful: make the beauty of appearance fully displayed.

The "Great Tragedy", the second time, Ge Wei (1) is creepy: it describes being very scared. A look of fear. (2) Unhappy: describe things that are dissatisfied or unhappy. ③ Nothing (wú) is better. 4 Swallow: Swallow. ⑤ Incoherence: The words are very chaotic and disorganized. 6 weakness: emaciated. ⑦ Exhaustion: refers to the exhaustion of property.

Defoe's Desert Island (yú): Trouble. ② Zhu ó; Hurry, Hurry!

"Climbing to the Top of the Earth" Guo 1Biā n Bone: Piercing into the bone marrow, described as making people feel very cold or painful. 2 exercise: trample. (3) Cui Wei: Describe this mountain as tall and majestic.

"Real Heroes" Reagan ① Smog: The air is suspended with a lot of turbidity caused by particles such as smoke and dust. This refers to a depressing and depressing atmosphere.

Feng Jicai's Pearl Bird (1) refutes that one color is mixed with other colors, but here it refers to colors with different shades. (2) lush business: describe lush vegetation. ③ Eyelid (Ji m 4 n): Eyelid.

Shen ① in Flying antelope is in a dilemma: whether to advance or retreat, in a dilemma. V, yes. Valley, fatigue, refers to difficulties. 2 sky: the sky. 3 sadness: very sad. 4 Skilled: Skilled. ⑤ Slightly better: Comparatively speaking, slightly better. Chips, chips and counting tools.

"South China Tiger" Han Niu ① twitch: the symptom of involuntary muscle contraction. Here refers to (the mind) trembling with pain. ② Rock-breaking: The voice originally described as kūng hóu suddenly rises and falls, which is unexpected and has an indescribable wonder. It is used here to describe a surprisingly loud voice. 3 unruly: not bound.

Buffon "Ma" is fierce: brave and strong. (2) To be generous: to be selfless and generous. 3 spy: secretly observe the situation. 4 fetters: this refers to the halter. ⑤ scar: trauma. ⑥ Richness: extravagance and waste, great ostentation and extravagance. ⑦ Observation: The impression given by the specific image. ⑧ Shading: trees that block the sun, etc. 9 vigorous: vigorous and powerful. 10) jealousy: people who are better than themselves hold grudges. (1 1) complement each other: two people or two things cooperate with each other to give full play to their abilities, functions and interests. Benefit more. Akira, obviously. (12) Qu: Look.

The first volume of 8th grade

"Two News Stories" Mao Zedong is unstoppable: extremely sharp and unstoppable. 2 already: already.

"Lu Hua Dang" Sun Li was shivering with cold. 2. Oblique: Oblique or askew. 3 panic: flustered, I don't know what to do.

Lu Xun's A Chang and Shan Hai Jing said: Pour out. ② Shock: The body vibrates due to fear or excessive excitement.

"Back" Zhu Ziqing (1) is a mess: a mess. (2) rustle: the appearance of falling one after another. (3) Pledge: pawn and mortgage (property, clothes). Canon, when. Pledge and mortgage 4 are bleak: terrible and depressed. ⑤ Idle: unemployed at home. ⑥×××××××××××××××××1⑦ Descent: Descent. I feel sad when I see (the decline of my family). Huai, Xin. Pet-name ruby yes, stop, this means control. Being depressed in the middle: feelings accumulate in my heart. (1 1) Trivial: small but many.

"Steps" Li Senxiang ① Embarrassment (gān'gà): Look and attitude are unnatural.

"Lao Wang" Jiang Yang ① Collapse: Collapse and destruction. 2 make do: make do. ③ Yi (bend (waist) and bend (back) ③ Yi: (y √): scar left by corneal lesion. 4 dull: dull and clumsy. 5: shame: shame.

I broke into the dock: I went out to the city to make a living. 2 condolences: pay homage to the deceased and express condolences to their families.

"China Stone Arch Bridge" Mao Yisheng ① chèn: The proportion is even and harmonious. 2 simplicity: simple and ancient style. (3) xiao: The carvings here are very exquisite and lifelike. Shaw, similar.

Wu Guanzhong's Beauty of the Bridge: ① Shocking the scenery: it means ruining people's interest. 2 aesthetic feeling: the feeling or experience of beauty. ③ Epic: a long narrative poem describing heroic legends or major historical events. 4 stop: stop. ⑥: One short step makes a lasting regret: it means that although there is little difference, it makes a big mistake or mistake. Millimeter, centimeter, a small unit of measurement.

Suzhou Gardens Ye Shengtao 1 Xie Xuan: Xuan: a porch or hut with windows; Pavilion, a house built on a platform. There are hills and valleys in the chest: it represents the conceptual layout of the landscape in the hearts of designers and craftsmen. ③ rough (lín xún): skinny.

Chen Congzhou's (cāng) vulgarity in On the Screen: vulgarity and vulgarity. Appropriateness: Appropriateness, appropriateness.

Zhu Kezhen's Language of Nature (I): The emergence of light movement. (2) pregnancy (yùn) education: pregnant and having children, metaphorically brewing new things. (3) Selling sound is invisible: the original intention is not to speak publicly and not to make public appearances. Here, insects are silent and disappear without a trace. 4 carrier road: full road, which means everywhere.

"Biological Invaders" Mei Tao ① Strange (jiù): Strange. 2 Fence: Fence. Metaphor portal or barrier. (3) Roaming in the forest: In the past, it meant that thieves occupied the forest. Whispering to each other, describing them calling each other and uniting.

The Illusion of the Sunset Huang Tianxiang (1) is dying in the sunset: Chen Qingbiao by Li Jing Mi comes out. When the sun goes down, it means that the sun is about to set, and it also means that the aging people are about to die or the decaying things are about to sink. Thin, close, close. Breathing is dying, which means breathing is weak and dying, and it also means that decadent things are about to sink. ② The sunset is infinitely beautiful, and it is buried in the coming night: Leyou Tomb of Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty. It means that although the sunset is infinitely beautiful, it is a pity that it is near dusk. ③ Qi (qǐ) Li: Beautiful colors are often used to describe the scenery. 4 attenuation: weakening, decline.

8th grade Volume II

"Mr. Fujino" Lu Xun 1 Glossy: This means that the hair is oiled and combed brightly, which can shine like a mirror. Take a look. Peugeot: beautiful. Here is irony, used for irony. Anecdotes: Legends or stories about historical figures and laws and regulations. This refers to what happened at school. (4) lodging: originally refers to the failure in the imperial examination. This refers to failing the exam. 5 disrespect: rudeness. Poor, humble. 6 Anonymity: no signature, no real name. Hide, hide 7 blame: doubt and blame. 8 excuses: excuses. Pet-name ruby sad: describe the sad appearance. Attending fitness value: just met. (1 1) Gentleman: Irony, satirizing those literati who pretend to be "gentlemen" for warlords and politicians.

"My Mother" Hu Shi ① elegance (zh not u): describes people's elegant speech and manners.

"lev tolstoy" Zweig ① Appearance: spirit, demeanor. 2 imprisonment: bondage, restriction. ③ Stand out from the crowd: It means that a person's talent or appearance stands out from the crowd. 4 sitting posture danger: straighten clothes and sit up straight. Describe a serious and solemn look. ⑤ Majestic: It describes high spirits and extraordinary bearing. 6 nod your head and lower your eyebrows: you look humble and obedient with your head down. 7 sincere fear: fear. 8 vastness: vastness. In ancient times, things were long and wide, and north and south were long and wide.

"Reinventing Life" Helen Keller (1) Ai Ai: Describe stuttering.

"Snow" Lu Xun said: North.

Guo Moruo 1: Looking sideways, it describes the arrogant appearance. ② the head of halberd (qǐ): an ancient ritual of prostration. When saluting, kneel and kowtow to the ground.

"Two Essays" Ba Jin ① Hidden Valley: the place where the sun rises in ancient books. Yes, sunrise.

"Hey-come out" hoshi shinichi couldn't agree: he couldn't reach a consistent conclusion. 2 ask: ask. All eyes are fixed on it. Keep your eyes open. 4 laugh: laugh.

"Singing Yunnan" Shen Congwen (1) means that things rise: sing something else at the beginning to express feelings. Enlightenment means saying something else first, triggering association and inducing literary thinking.

Dragon Boat Festival Duck Egg Wang Zengqi ① Capsule Firefly Reflecting Snow: Capsule Firefly and Snow Reflecting refer to the story of studying hard in the Jin Dynasty and through the reflection of fireflies and snow respectively. Capsule fireflies, put fireflies in your pockets. Reflect snow, with the reflection of snow.

"Shout" Xiao Gan ① Solicit: Solicit.

The Wonder of the Secular World Feng Jicai (1) is sloppy: ordinary, ordinary. Sophisticated: refers to rich experience and familiarity with the world.

The first volume of the ninth grade

Mao Zedong (1) in "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is just a vast expanse of whiteness. Yu Wei only. Vast, which means boundless. ② Up and down the river: refers to the up and down of the Yellow River. 3 enchanting: charming and beautiful. 4 bend over: bend over and fall. The past is the past: it is the past. All, all. 6 romantic figures: here refers to heroes who can make contributions.

"Rain Theory" Zheng Chouyu ① Stagnation: that is, stagnation, stagnation does not cycle. (2) swaddling clothes: a cloth or quilt that wraps a baby.

"Dedication and Happiness" Liang Qichao ① takes it out of context: it refers to intercepting a paragraph or sentence in isolation regardless of the context. Break through and intercept. Chapter, Chapter (2) Unique method: Buddhist term, which refers to the unspeakable method of directly entering the Tao. Dragon is used to describe the best or unique method. 3 rationality is easy to understand: the reason is extremely easy to understand. (4) Not distracted at all (wù): It means absorbed and not distracted at all. 5 blasphemy: contempt and disrespect. ⑥ Parallel progress: common progress. ⑦ Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. Don't give up: talk endlessly. Strong, too wordy. Never give up, never stop.

Two Letters from Fu Lei ① Help (yè): Support, support. Hang up: it means doing nothing and doing nothing.

"Hometown" Lu Xun 1 gloomy: gloomy and bleak. 2 Xiao Suo: Desolate. The meaning of snubbing. 3 mood: mood. 4 for no reason: for no reason. 5 Vegetarian: All the time. ⑥ Su Sheng: Wake up and reappear. ⑦ startled: surprised expression. 8 disdain: look down. Pet-name ruby laugh: laugh. Attending Sesso: I cringe, that is, my body is curled up or shivering with cold. (1 1) disconsolate: I seem to have lost something in my heart. (12) Diaphragm: There is no connection between their thoughts and feelings. (13) Zhan Zhuan: the same as "tossing". Originally refers to the body tossing and turning, here describes the unstable life, running around. (14): addicted.

"My Uncle Youle" Mo Bosang ① Lack of money (Jie jji): Money is tight and the economic situation is not good.

"There is more than one correct answer to things" (1) is deeply rooted: metaphor is deeply rooted and unshakable. 2 Diligence: Diligence and indefatigability. Diligence, diligence. 3 absorption: absorption. Hey, draw water from the bottom up. Creativity: creative opinions or opinions. ⑤ Materials: refer to raw materials that have not been refined and processed. It goes without saying: you can understand it without saying it. Yu, I see.

"Two Essays" and "Talking about Reading" Bacon (1) Pleasure: Make the mood happy. 2 Fucai: (add luster to the text). 3 literary grace and algae decoration: modify the text to make it rich in literary grace. 4 correction: artificial, untrue. 5 pedant: pedantic scholar. 6. look down upon. 7. cross-examination: cross-examination, embarrassment. ⑧ Search chapters and extract sentences: Search and extract words and phrases from articles. Refers to reading is limited to the interpretation of words. Pet-name ruby is like chewing wax: it describes that writing an article or giving a speech is boring. Attending obstruction: obstruction. (1 1) nitpicking: this means being meticulous and making a fuss.

Ma Nancun's "Dont Ask For Help Solution" ① hints: important tricks. 2 service: dedication.

(1) Chen: Angry. Look at each other: look at each other, become speechless. ③ Noisy: Sorry to disturb you.

"The Death of Yang Xiu" Luo Guanzhong ① Official position: chef. (2) Relying on one's own talents: Relying on one's own talents and not restricting one's behavior. 3 end: end. 4 pretend: pretend. ⑤ Diameter: Direct. ⑥ Wait: Wait. ⑦ (zèn): framing and slandering. 8 Deception: Pretend.

"Fan Jinzhong Residence" Wu (1) Wei Wei repeatedly said: Repeatedly promised. A passive and hopeful voice. 2 system: rules. 3 shy: quite. 4 Mulberry: hometown. In ancient times, mulberry trees and catalpa trees were often planted next to houses, and later generations used mulberry trees to refer to their hometown.

Cao Xueqin's poem about Xiangling (1) is outstanding: it refers to beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding figures.

Book 2, Grade 9

"Kong Yiji" Lu Xun (1) general: the most. 2 rich: rich. 3 Business: Making a living. 4 occasionally: occasionally, sometimes.

"Liu Servant's Home" Liu Shaotang ① Mountain Sound: Describe the loud noise. 2 snowballing usury: a kind of usury. If you don't pay it back when it's due, you will go to Gali and roll more and more, such as snowballing, hence the name. 3 win: win with honor. False, bear, bear. 4 sven: gentle. 5 boredom: disgust, boredom.

"Love Life" Jack London (1) is critical: deliberately find fault and find the wrong one. Faults, shortcomings, faults.

"Talking about Life" Bing Xin Qing Yin: This refers to the crisp singing. ② Yin (yìn): The leaves of the big branches block the sun, which is a metaphor for protection and care. 3 Fang Xin: Aromatic.

Thinking about Underground Forest Zhang Kangkang (1) is addicted to it: I am deeply obsessed with it and can't extricate myself.

Life by brandeis ① Speculation: Subjective speculation.

Shakespeare's sympathy in The Merchant of Venice: sympathy for the suffering people. 2 Exemption: Exemption. 3 check: check. ④ Substitution: also called "substitution", which is the abbreviation of the idiom "substitution". It means to act beyond one's authority or to arrange for it. This refers to the position of acting for others. Dong, the chef. ⑤ Yan Na: Accept, accept. ⑥ Military decision: Please make a decision. Jun, an old word to show respect for elders or superiors. Judge. Decide.

⑦ There are examples to help: there are precedents for reference. Help, quote. ⑧ Pillar: It refers to a strong person or group that can play a pillar role.

Wei Minglun, FACE/OFF ① smog (mái): Due to a large amount of smoke and dust suspended, the air is turbid.

"The Sound of Music" Lerman ① majestic: sublime and outstanding. ② Foothill: at the foot of the mountain. ③ Row upon row (ZH √) ratio: Like fish scales and comb teeth, they are arranged one by one, which is often used to describe the density of houses. 4 ripples: tiny ripples. ⑤ Standing: Standing for a long time. 6. Worship: It is described here as a very pious salute.