Summary of junior high school geography knowledge points

Geographical location, topographical features and continental boundaries of Asia.

Top nine in Asia and climate distribution map.

Three characteristics of Asian climate and its complexity.

The map of rivers in Asia shows that rivers flow radially to the surrounding oceans.

Asia-natural environment

Densely populated areas and natural population growth rate (highest and lowest)

The relationship between population and land.

Three cradles of civilizations and two river basins in Asia.

Number and percentage of Asian nationalities.

Living conditions in different countries.

Asian economic development, developed and developing countries, three types of industries.

Japan

Japan's territorial composition and area (largest and smallest).

Summarize the characteristics and advantages of Japan.

Japanese plate location, industrial distribution map and main industrial distribution areas.

Japan's main economy and distribution, culture, investment targets, agricultural characteristics, resources and fisheries.

The fragility of Japanese economy. Industry is distributed along the coast.

Southeast Asia

Geographical location, climate distribution, status and function of Malacca Strait and its components (Indian zhina Peninsula and Malay Archipelago).

The main grain, the only inland country and the rivers with the most runoff countries.

The country with dense population, major cities and the largest number of volcanoes.

The main precipitation form is tropical rain forest climate, and the plain area is the largest.

Agricultural production in different countries.

Countries and tourist attractions.

The correct combination of the capital and the river.

India

Area size, population, cultivated land area, main grain distribution, green revolution.

The main topography, climate and the most important rivers.

Distribution of industrial development (main minerals), places with sufficient precipitation and their reasons.

Orientation of commercial technology industry. Distribution and industrial and agricultural characteristics of four cities (New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata).

Russia

Land area, geographical location, resources, main climate characteristics, Asia-Europe dividing line, topographic characteristics.

The present situation and distribution map of minerals and industry (four industrial zones), the distribution of developed transportation and railways, and the main transportation departments of passenger and cargo transportation. The longest river in Europe is navigable to all five seas.

The largest city and the second largest city and an important seaport, a middle-aged ice-free port and a seaport on the Pacific coast.

Red Square and Kremlin, ballet.

Middle East

Excellent geographical location, major traffic routes and abundant oil resources.

Oil transportation route, main distribution and transportation destination of oil.

Lack of water resources, distribution and competition of lakes.

Cultural differences, climate types, main races.

The role of the Turkish Strait and Suez Canal.

Three major religions (concentrated areas).

Western Europe

Geographical location, population density and national development.

Member of international organizations, referred to as "famous dairy country", the river with the most runoff countries.

Economic status, manufacturing-oriented industries, the location of the three peninsulas.

Traditional dairy industry, reasons for loving beef, main climate.

Main landforms, mountains, prosperous tourism, and the direction of mountains. The most famous bay.

Sub-Saharan Africa

The largest desert and the largest river, the river with the largest runoff.

Geographical location, topographical features, main climate and natural growth rate.

Single commodity economy (production, import and export of primary products)

Distribution of major races, immigrants and aborigines.

Three plateaus, Congo Basin (the largest basin) and Congo River (the most abundant water resources) are three major problems. (see geography book P 12)

The nearby plateaus, mountains and coastlines are short of food supply and come late, which is called flat land.

The largest bay and island.

Australia

Two unique animals, geographical location, topographical features and population density.

Agriculture and animal husbandry production, the export of two important crops, the pillar of domestic economy.

A lake with rich mineral resources, two titles and the lowest terrain.

Mainly distributed in cities and population, the largest industrial center and port area and the second largest city.

The topography of the east, west and east is different. The largest river.

United States of America

The territorial scope of the United States (home+overseas).

The distribution of native Americans and overseas Chinese.

The longest river and the four major rivers in America.

American agriculture features famous mountains and rivers.

The distribution of the Great Lakes and minerals, the largest freshwater lake and the main source of precipitation.

World high-tech industrial base, the most economically developed area, film and television center, petroleum aerospace center.

Brazil

The country with the largest territory, population and temperature zone has the widest population distribution.

Rich colonial color and indigenous people, Mayan civilization, the earliest agricultural products in the world.

The best of the four worlds. 90% of the population lives in the largest cities and industrial centers.

Three famous export products and the main reasons why the Brazilian capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brazil.

Development of Amazon plain and main distribution of iron ore. Yitaipu hydropower station.

polar region

The territorial scope of Antarctica, the surrounding continents and oceans.

The latitude and longitude of Antarctica is the highest in the two worlds.

Location of two research stations in China (inside and outside the Antarctic circle)

19 12 years.