Idiom stories of the Three Kingdoms

The story about the idiom 1 in the Three Kingdoms is open and honest.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, won the trust of Liu Bei. Before he died, Liu Bei entrusted his son Liu Chan to him and asked him to help Liu Chan govern the world. He said sincerely that if you can help him, help him. If he does not listen to you and does something harmful to the country, you can take his place.

After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang tried his best to help Liu Chan, the mediocre queen, govern the country. Someone advised him to be king, but he refused sternly, thinking that he had already held such a high office entrusted by the late emperor. Now the crusade against Cao Wei has not achieved any results, but has increased the rank and rank, which is unfair.

Zhuge Liang treats people fairly and reasonably, without favoritism. Ma Su is a general whom he highly values. He was a striker when he attacked Cao Wei. Because he violated temperance and lost the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang strictly abided by the provisions of the written pledge to fulfill a military order and reluctantly killed him. Ma Su wrote to Zhuge Liang before his execution, saying that although he was dead, he had no complaints under his grave. Zhuge Liang himself took responsibility for the fall of Jieting and asked the latter to approve his demotion from prime minister to right general. He also ordered his subordinates to criticize his shortcomings and mistakes. This was rare at that time.

In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the army. He was poor all his life and left nothing to his descendants.

The story about the idioms of the Three Kingdoms 2 1. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Chan revive the Han Dynasty. He tried his best to plan the northern expedition to Cao Wei. Liu Chan has no ambition and no ability to govern the country. Zhuge Liang was deeply worried. On the eve of his expedition, he wrote The Former Teacher, asking him to educate his officials not to forget the kindness of his late emperor. He should be angry, try to be strong, and should not sell himself short.

2. Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the second time and led 300,000 elite soldiers to Chencang crossing. Zhao Hao, commander-in-chief of Chencangkou, was brave and good at fighting. With the help of the general Xinmeile Co., Ltd., he built ladders, built cars, filled trenches and dug tunnels, and stormed the city. But almost all available methods were exhausted, and Chencangkou was still unable to attack for a long time.

Zhuge Liang was so depressed that he was at a loss and had to ask Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei carefully analyzed that Chencang City was impregnable, and the garrison commander Zhao Hao insisted on the defensive war and the fortifications were solid. With the help of Xinmeile Co., Ltd., he thought that he could not attack again, but could only outsmart him.

Therefore, it is suggested that Zhuge Liang suspend the siege, send generals to guard the village along the mountains and rivers, and divide troops to guard the pass to prevent the enemy from attacking from the street pavilion. Cao Zhen, the commander-in-chief of Wei, was sent to attack Qishan in the camp secretly .. Cao Zhen was recruited and defeated, so Qishan was conquered. One gram of Qishan, conquering Chencangkou is just around the corner.

3. Kong Rong, a descendant of Confucius at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Smart, knowledgeable and polite since childhood. Up to now, the story of "Kong Rong let pears" is still circulating. However, such a sage was unfortunately killed by Cao Cao's men, and his family was ruined. At that time, Cao Cao launched a 500,000-strong army to prepare for Liu Bei's southern expedition. Kong Rong put forward different ideas, but Cao Cao refused. Kong Rong defy spirit, behind said indignantly. When Cao Cao knew this, he ordered the Kong Rong family to be executed.

At that time, two children under the age of ten in Kong Rong were playing chess at home. Suddenly faced with this catastrophe. Looking at each other coldly, he stepped forward to protect his father. Kong Rong asked Cao Cao's officers and men to spare two children, and he was willing to bear all the punishment. The son shouted, "There are eggs under the nest! I would rather die than surrender. " The meaning of this sentence is that the bird's nest is turned upside down in the ground, how can there be intact eggs? !

"There is no end under the cover of the nest", also known as "the nest destroys the egg", which means that the home has been destroyed, so there is still personal safety!

4. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous soldier named Zhou Yu in Wuzhong, named Gong Jin, from Shu Xian County, Lujiang (now Shucheng, Anhui Province). Born as a gentry, he was not very friendly with Sun Ce. Later, he returned to Sun Ce to help establish the Sun Wu regime in Jiangdong and served as a corps commander.

After Sun Ce's death, Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao assisted Sun Quan as the former viceroy. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Cao Cao led his army south. Zhou Yu and Lu Su resolutely fought the main battle and led Wu Jun to defeat Cao Bing in Chibi. Two years later, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 35.

Zhou Yu not only has outstanding political and military talents, but also is good at music and has a high ability of music appreciation. According to the report, when Zhou Yu was listening to people, even if he drank a few more drinks and was a little drunk, he could still hear even subtle mistakes. Whenever he finds a mistake, he looks at the player with his eyes and signals that he is playing wrong. Therefore, there was a song that said: The song is wrong, and Zhou Lang is in charge.

At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei and Cao Cao fought in Hanshui area. Liu Bei's veteran Huang Zhong went to Cao Ying to grab grain, and was surrounded by Cao Jun. Huang Zhong ran around and failed to break through.

Liu Bei's general Zhao Yun came to the rescue with several cavalry. Zhao Yun broke through and rescued Huang Zhong. Zhaoyun returned to the camp, ambushed a large number of archers, and then opened the camp door wide. Standing alone outside the camp. Cao Jun, who followed, saw it and was afraid to come forward. With a wave of Zhao Yun's gun, the arrows in the camp shot at Cao Jun like locusts. Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong pursued the situation and won a great victory.

The next day, Liu Bei came to the front to inspect. He praised Zhao Yun for his bravery, which means he has great courage.

6. After the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei had to take refuge in Liu Biao.

In order to get Liu Bei's counselor Xu Shu, Cao Cao lied that Xu Shu's mother was ill and asked Xu Shu to go to Xudu immediately. When Xu Shu left, he told Liu Bei that there was a wizard named Zhuge Liang in Longzhong. If he could get his help, he would get the world.

The next day, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts to visit Zhuge Liang in Longzhong. Who knows that Zhuge Liang has just gone out on a trip, and extremely knowledgeable people can't tell when he will come back. Liu Bei had to go back.

A few days later, Liu Bei and Guan Yu. Zhang Fei braved the heavy snow and came to Zhuge Liang's home again. Seeing a young man reading, Liu Bei hurried over to salute. But that young man is Zhuge Liang's brother. He told Liu Bei that his brother had been invited away by a friend. Liu Bei was so disappointed that he had to leave a letter saying that he longed for Zhuge Liang's help to pacify the world.

After the New Year, Liu Bei chose a good day and came to Longzhong once. At this time, Zhuge Liang happened to be sleeping. Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to wait outside the door and stood quietly under the steps. It was a long time before Zhuge Liang woke up, and Liu Bei asked him how to pacify the world.

Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei an analysis of the world situation and said, "Let Cao Cao dominate the north for one day and Sun Quan occupy the land in the south. The general can win the people's peace and the great cause of Xichuan, on a par with Cao Cao and Sun Cheng. " Hearing this, Liu Bei admired him and asked him for help. Zhuge Liang agreed. Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old that year.

7. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), the world was in chaos. The imperial court issued a proclamation ordering conscription. The list went to Zhuo Xian, which led to three heroes. Liu Bei is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in Han Dynasty. One day, he sighed while reading the notice. Suddenly, he heard someone behind him say, "A man doesn't want to contribute to his country. Why are you sighing here? " I introduced myself and said, "My name is Zhang Fei. I sell wine and kill pigs for a living."

After saying his name, Liu Bei said, "I want to contribute to my country, but I feel powerless, so I sigh!" " Zhang Fei said, "It's nothing difficult. I can take out my possessions, recruit soldiers and start a great cause. " Liu Bei was very happy after hearing this.

They came to a small shop and talked over drinks. Just as they were talking, a big red-faced man suddenly appeared outside the door, imposing and handsome. Liu Bei and Zhang Fei invited him to drink together. During the conversation, I learned that this man named Guan Yu had been living in the Jianghu for five or six years because he was loyal to Thanos. They expressed their opinions and talked very speculatively.

The next day, the three men came to a peach garden, lit incense sticks, worshipped heaven and earth as teachers and became brothers. According to age, Liu Bei is the eldest brother, Guan Yu is the second brother and Zhang Fei is the third brother. And vowed to "work together to serve the country." Since then, the three men have really achieved earth-shattering careers.

Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang and always wanted to find a reason to kill Zhuge Liang.

One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 65,438+10,000 arrows, saying that it would be 10 days. Zhuge Liang readily agreed and said, "I will send 65,438+10,000 arrows in three days." Zhou Yu was surprised.

Zhuge Liang borrowed 20 clippers and 600 soldiers from Lu Su, covered each boat with a piece of cloth and piled bundles of hay on both sides. After learning about this, Zhou Yu was very suspicious and wanted to know what tricks Zhuge Liang was playing.

Before dawn on the third day, Zhuge Liang called Lu Su and said, "Please go with me to get the arrow." Then, connect 20 clippers with long ropes and sail all the way to Jiangbei. At that time, the Yangtze River was foggy and there was no one on the other side. Lu Su didn't understand and asked Zhuge Liang what was going on. Zhuge Liang just laughed and didn't answer.

Soon, the ship approached Cao Cao's water village. Zhuge Liang ordered the bow to face east and the stern to face west, and the news spread. And asked the soldiers to beat drums and shout together. Cao Cao listened to the report and said, "I'm afraid there will be an ambush in the foggy weather." Let the navy and army archers shoot arrows at them first, and then March when the fog clears. "So, the arrows rained down on 20 ships.

The arrow landed accurately on the densely arranged bundles. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the crossbow to overturn, and then lined up from west to east, so the other side was shot by an arrow. When the sun is about to rise, the fog will soon clear away. Zhuge Liang ordered the sergeant to sail and shouted together, "Thank you for the arrow!"

When the ship reached the south bank, Zhou Yu had sent 500 soldiers to wait for the arrow to move by the river. After unloading, there are 123000 arrows. Lu Su met Zhou Yu and told Zhuge Liang about borrowing an arrow. Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang is really ingenious. I am really not as good as him! " "

9. In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, led his army south to consolidate the rear. Just as we were preparing to withdraw our troops, Meng Huo, the leader of the southern barbarians, gathered defeated skirmishers to attack the Shu army.

Zhuge Liang learned that Meng Huo was not only brave and strong-willed, but also loyal to others. He is very popular among Yi people, even many Han people worship him, so he decided to win him over.

Meng Huo is brave, but he is not good at fighting. The first time I went into battle, I saw the Shu soldiers retreating, thinking that the Shu soldiers were defeated by themselves and desperately chased them. As a result, they broke into an ambush and were captured. Meng Huo decided that he was going to be executed by Zhuge Liang, so he told himself to die like a hero and not to be ashamed. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang personally untied him and persuaded him to submit. Meng Huo refused to accept the failure and refused arrogantly. Yan didn't force him, but accompanied him to see the military camp that had been arranged, and then specially asked him, "What do you think of the layout of this military camp?"

Meng Huo looked at it carefully. He found that the barracks were full of old, weak and disabled soldiers, so he said bluntly, "I didn't know if you were real before. I won for you once." Now I have observed your barracks. In that case, it is not difficult to beat you! "

Zhuge Liang did not explain, but smiled and let Meng Huo go back. He knew that the jar would come to steal the camp tonight and immediately arranged an ambush.

When Meng Huo returned home, he proudly told his servants that the Shu army was old, weak and beaten, and the layout of the barracks had been clearly seen. It's no big deal. If he robs the camp at midnight tonight, Zhuge Liang will be caught.

That evening, Meng Huo selected 500 swordsmen and quietly entered the camp of the Shu army. Nothing can stop them. Meng Huo was secretly happy and thought that success was imminent. Unexpectedly, the Shu army ambushed and Meng Huo was captured again.

Meng Huo was captured one after another and never dared to act rashly again. He led all the troops back to the south bank of Shanghai, only defending and not attacking. When Shu soldiers arrived in Shanghai, they couldn't get through without a boat. The weather is very hot and there are many difficulties. Zhuge Liang ordered the construction of some rafts and bamboo rafts, while sending a small number of soldiers to pretend to cross the river, but when he reached the middle of the river, he immediately returned to the other side and then went to cross the river; On the one hand, he divided his troops into two ways, bypassing the narrow places in the upper and lower reaches and crossing the river to surround the uptown where Meng Huo was holed up. Later, Meng Huo was captured again.

Although Meng Huo was captured for the third time, he was still unconvinced. Zhuge Liang still didn't kill him; Entertain him and send him back. Some soldiers don't understand Zhuge Liang's practice and think that he is kind and generous to Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang explained to everyone: "If our army wants to completely pacify the south, we must reuse people like Meng Huo. If he can really contact southerners to work for the court, he can be worth 100 thousand troops. You work harder now, and you don't have to fight here anymore. "

After Meng Huo was captured and released this time, he made up his mind not to fight the Shu soldiers. But as time goes on. The camp ran out of food and sent someone to borrow food from Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang agreed, but asked Meng Huo to go out in person and fight with the generals of the Shu army. Meng Huo defeated several Shu generals in succession, but as soon as he got a lot of food, he tripped over the horse rope and was captured. Shu immediately gave the order to take the jar back and move the food away.

In this case, Meng Huo finally admired Zhuge Liang from his heart. In order to make all the tribes submit to Shu, he invited the tribal leaders to go with him. As a result, the Shu soldiers led them into an ambush and caught them all. Word came from the Shu camp that Meng Huo was going back, and many department leaders asked Meng Huo to be the main commander. What shall we do? Meng Huo said with tears: "I have never heard of that in the war, that is, seven times to catch (that is, six times to release and seven times to catch). The Prime Minister has done his best for us, and I have no face to go back. "

In this ocean, Meng Huo and others finally obeyed Shu Han and the jurisdiction.

10 Qishan, starting from the east and reaching Dabaozi Mountain in the west, is located on the north side of the Western Han River in Lixian County, stretching for 25 kilometers, choking Shu and controlling the north and south. This is the ancient battlefield of the struggle between Shu and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Wuhou Temple in Qishan Fort is 25 kilometers away from Lixian County. Zhuge has a statue of Wuhou, and the plaques and banners inscribed by celebrities are magnificent, with aphorisms and exquisite calligraphy.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Shu competed to plunder the population of Longnan. Cao Cao plundered and moved more than 300,000 people in Longnan to settle in Guanzhong, while overseas Chinese settled in Wudu County and Fufeng County of Yangmei and moved to Xiaohuaili in Xingping County. Zhuge Liang also moved more than 65,438+10,000 households from Xixian County and still lived in Hanzhong. Later, King Fu Jian of Wudu led all the people into Shu, and Shu welcomed Zhang Qian and bought white water, while Longnan returned to Shu, and Wudu and Yinping counties still existed, belonging to Yizhou. Therefore, during the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Shu each had a Wudu County, and in Guanzhong, Shu was ruled by Wudu County. In addition, Qishan County is located in the northeast of Lixian County and also belongs to Wudu County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu attacked Wei Jun many times in order to capture Guanzhong and enter the Central Plains. In the spring of the first year of Wei Taihe (AD 227), Zhuge Liang led more than 654.38 million people into Hanzhong, plotting to attack Wei.

In the spring of the following year, Zhuge Liang led the army out of Qishan (now the northern bank of the Western Han Dynasty in southeastern Gansu). Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding are all Shu countries backed by Wei. Wei Mingdi got scared and went to Chang 'an (now Xi) to bid. When the Shu army was at war with Wei Jun in Jieting, Ma Su, the striker, changed his deployment without authorization, abandoned the city and defended the mountain, and was defeated by Zhang He. Zhuge Liang won the first battle and lost the support for progress. But retreat from Hanzhong, behead Ma Su, and rectify the Shu army.

In December of the same year, Zhuge Liang led tens of thousands of troops to attack Wei again, left Chencang (now Baoji, Shaanxi Province), besieged the city for more than 20 days, and all the food was returned to the division. In order to isolate Wei Jun in Qishan and open up a source of soldiers, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan in the spring of the seventh year of Jianxing (AD 229) and recaptured Wudu and Yin Ping counties. Later, he sent troops to the west to appease the Qiang people. In the spring of the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led an army out of Qishan. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, received the overseers.

Zhuge Liang defeated Wei Jun in Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu), grabbed the wheat, enriched the rations and retreated to Qishan. Wei will be impatient and lead the army to catch up. As Wei Jun approached, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan five times and wiped out three thousand people. Sima Yi had to retreat and return to Shangguan. Just as Zhuge Liang led his troops in pursuit of Wei Jun, Han defended Li Yan, falsely passed the imperial edict of withdrawing troops, so he had to retreat, set an ambush at the wooden door (now Tianshui South, Gansu Province) and returned to Hanzhong. After three years' rest, Zhuge Liang left Qishan with 65,438+10,000 troops in the spring of the 12th year of Lite-Hing, and confronted Wei Jun, with an army of 200,000 troops.

Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi led the troops across the Weihe River and refused to defend. Zhuge Liang saw through the conspiracy of Sima Yi and others and entered Wuzhangyuan. In this way, the Wei and Shu armies were at loggerheads for more than four months. In August, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and finally the Shu army returned to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan for six years. Although he made a painstaking plan, due to poor national strength and other reasons, the final result was minimal.

Three Kingdoms Idiom Story: treading on thin ice

During the Three Kingdoms period, after Huang Zhong and Yan Yan captured Sun Mountain, Huang Zhong led the army to March on Dingjun Mountain. When he came to Dingjun Mountain, Huang Zhong went to challenge many times, but Xia, commander-in-chief of Dingjun Mountain, just didn't come out to fight. Because the terrain there is quite complicated and the details of the enemy situation are not clear, Huang Zhong had to camp and live.

At this time, Cao Cao ordered Xia to take the initiative to attack, and wrote a warning, one should be both rigid and flexible, and the other should be brave and good at fighting. Summer wanted to think again and again, and finally came up with a plan. He asked Xia Houshang to seduce Huang Zhong, and then lay in ambush. As a result, Huang Zhong's general was really taken in and captured by Xia. Huang Zhong was in a hurry and adopted Fazheng's suggestion. All the money and things of the brigade were given to the soldiers of the whole army. At that time, the soldiers were in high spirits and determined to fight to the end.

On the same day, the team set out. Set up camp at regular intervals and then move on. Huang Zhong walked cautiously and was heavily guarded. Xia didn't listen to Zhang Jaw's dissuasion and rushed out, not only losing the battle, but also hurting the Ministry. Huang Zhong's team successfully advanced to the foot of Dingjun Mountain and captured the high mountain opposite Dingjun Mountain.

Three Kingdoms Idiom Story 4. Stand firm and clean up the field

In A.D. 194, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before he died. When the news came, Cao Cao couldn't hold back the heart of Xuzhou any longer and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Knowing Cao Cao's thoughts, Xun Yu said, "When Emperor Gaozu was in Guanzhong, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu owned Hanoi. They all have a solid foundation. They advanced enough to defeat the enemy and retreated enough to hold on, so they became a great cause. Now the general is attacking Xuzhou regardless of Yanzhou, and there are too many teams left in Yanzhou to acquire Xuzhou; Stay less, if Lyu3 bu4 moves at this time, it will not be enough to hold Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou must have lost it, and Xuzhou didn't take it. " He also pointed out, "Now is the season of wheat harvest. It is said that Xuzhou has organized manpower to grab wheat outside the city and transport it to the city. This shows that they are ready. Once the news comes out, they will definitely reinforce the fortifications, transfer all materials and make all preparations to meet us. In this way, your military forces are really gone, the city can't be captured, and nothing can be obtained. Within ten days, your team will collapse without a fight. "

Cao Cao listened to Xun Xuan and admired him very much. From then on, he concentrated his forces and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.