Shanzhou Jizushan

Since the second half of 1960, the south gate of Shaanxi County has been flooded (the water level is 338.5 meters) and has reached Chengbei Street. Jizu Mountain has been isolated from water and rebuilt into an island in the reservoir. It has been 26 years now.

Jizushan was originally named Guo Shan. In the third year of Zhou Wang (339 BC), Guo Mountain suddenly collapsed, blocking the river, and the Yellow River flowed back for more than ten miles, so Guo Mountain disappeared from now on. I don't know when, the local people found a mound, which was also called Mountain after Guoshan, called Jizu Mountain or Jinji Mountain. Located in the southwest of the old city, the mountain is more than two miles long from east to west and less than one mile wide from north to south. It is about 37 meters above the water level in the east and 13 meters above the water level in the west. Although the mountain is not high, there are many folklore. For example, in Xiang Ying, a mysterious figure, He Gong, Zhu, and Tie Guai Li became an immortal cave. According to historical records, Liu Heng, the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, visited Qi Huangong in the mountains. It seems that there are men on the river. It is really true that Wendi went up the mountain. Yingxiangguan 1929 (18 years of the Republic of China) was destroyed by soldiers. After the packaging factory was put into production in 24 years of the Republic of China, Gao Changli, Wuzhou Hotel, Jia Xiesheng, a channel transfer company, and others donated money to build a temple on the original site of Yingxiangguan. I was a clerk in Huatong Company, and I often went to see it from construction to completion. But at that time, I only knew the Lvzu Temple, but I didn't know the concept of Yingxiang. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhou Dingshen set up a private school in Lv Zu Temple, where People's Bathroom Worker He Yongchang went to school. There is a stone tablet on the west side of Jizu Mountain, which is about 1.5 meters high. I went to Jizushan 1955 Shaanxi Industrial and Commercial Office to work, and this monument is still intact. Who did Wendi visit in Xi 'an? Whether it is the same as visiting the river remains to be seen.

? Jizu Mountain, also known as Hantai, was named after Emperor Wendi of China. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a Mr. Nangong, who taught whipping at the Chinese Language Station. Shaanxi native Zhang Jiusheng became famous there. Thirty years later, he returned to his hometown. Mr Nangong has donated to the museum, and Shan Tong has white hair, pine and cypress scales, which is distressing. He wrote a poem "Autumn Goes to the Chinese Channel", saying, "The ups and downs of the world are inevitable, so don't stand on the high platform for 30 years." Ran Ran Mountain is full of children's hair, and Jingjing Baicui has long scales. The Yellow River is still here today, and a hundred houses have been inherited from old friends (Mr. Wang has donated the museum). Cui Shu wrote a poem, Rao Yixing, and the breeze sang the original god. "To the west of Jizu Mountain is Taiyangdu (commonly known as Shanghetou), and in front of the mountain is Laojie (Tongzhou Street). Taiyangdu is a ferry leading to Shanxi. The Yellow River ships and goods are concentrated in Taiyangdu, and several shops handle the distribution procedures on their behalf. Although Tongzhou Street is the gateway to the northwest provinces, its business is insignificant, so it is not as lively as the sun.

In the early 1920s, when the train was about to arrive in Shaanxi, the quiet Jizu Mountain was suddenly surrounded by large-scale construction, and a new market was built in the north of the mountain, which was the main road leading to Taiyangdu after Nanguan New Street. The market includes a stage, a story-telling shed, an amusement park, a restaurant and teahouse, a bathroom, a Huo Nan sauce garden, a grocery store and food market, and a large brothel, Pingkangli. There are five terraced residential areas in the south of the market. There are dozens of earth caves on each floor, where small traders, small handicraftsmen and their families live. At that time, people called it "five floors". There are also buildings in various industries in West Street, which extend westward and are almost connected with the sun. The Taiyangdu market has also undergone significant changes, with the increase of shops, the gathering of merchants, frequent freight transportation and commercial revival. Although the market is small, it is very active. Tongzhou Street has been prosperous, with the appearance of foreign style rising, many shops and crowded pedestrians. There are more than a dozen hotels headed by Yaowu Hotel, and people call Tongzhou Street Foreign Street. In the early 1930s, Shaanxi Cotton Wool Machine Packaging Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the packaging factory) was established on Jizu Mountain, covering an area of 100 mu, with three workers and hundreds of flower picking rooms. The machines were tied and the chimneys rose to the clouds. In the south, there is a private celebration of Yang Qingting, with flowers and beautiful scenery. There is an endless stream of tourists. In the Luzu Temple in the north of the mountain, kind men and women have come to worship, and thoroughfare street has been connected with the bustling area of Ermayina Road. The surrounding area of Jizu Mountain can be described as a moment of prosperity.

? After the July 7th Incident, the difficulties became more and more serious. The Japanese invaders invaded Shanxi and shelled Shaanxi across the river, with thousands of rounds a day. There are also planes bombing indiscriminately, and shells are falling. Huts were destroyed, railway bridges and packaging factories were destroyed, and life and property losses were heavy.

1957 Sanmenxia City was established, and Shaanxi Chengguan was designated as the reservoir area. 1958 began to move. 1960 In the second half of the year, the water went to Chengbei Street, and Chengguan became Wang Yang and Sanmenxia Reservoir. The water level rises and falls. As soon as the water fell, the beach around Jizu Mountain and the whole Nanguan were exposed, and farmers rushed to sow in autumn. But as soon as the gate was closed, the water rose again, and all the crops were flooded, wasting seeds. For more than ten years, the government has made arrangements for dam storage, storing water in winter and releasing water in autumn and summer. It has become a practice for farmers to grow some soybeans, mung beans, corn, radishes and cabbages.

After 26 years of lake erosion and erosion, I want to see with my own eyes what the Jizushan site looks like now. On June 4th, 1986, the sun was shining and I rode my bike alone. I went from a passage in the north of Nanguan Village Brick Factory to the former site of Dongzhakou Railway Xindong in the west of Laomiaogou, and I was still independent. From here to the west are two public houses in the former Shaanxi station. After training, the farmers are still intact. Further west, the next ruin is the site of the ticket office of the former Shaanxi Railway Station, the site of the former railway family area and Liu Wanshun Company in the north, the site of Fenxingcun Company (Huixingcungou Site) in the west, and the site of Yuanshun, Shengfeng, Xinshun and Taishun transshipment companies in the west. These places used to be warehouses of the county grain bureau after liberation, and now there are traces of cement piles. Further west is the railway family area, locomotive house and turntable station, which is the end of the station area. On the way, I met Wang Shigong, who was cleaning the site to prepare for the autumn harvest, and Comrade Yang, who was playing autumn. He told me that this area is a railway area. Because of its high terrain, it has never been flooded, and now it is everywhere. He also showed me that a house in the north was the original clear season flower line, which went down from behind and played in the street. When I went down, it was really good. I saw a low muddy mountain in the west, which is the site of Jizu Mountain. I walked west from a bean field until I reached the northern foot of the mountain. I used to go to the market in West Street and walk down a big slope. Now it is flat land. The mountain pass of a river in the north is washed five meters deep by water, but it is only thirty meters away from the old city. This is part of West Street and Market. The five-story building south of the market used to be about 37 meters from the top of the mountain, but now it is less than 7 meters. This five or six-meter-high earthen platform is the famous Jizu Mountain. I carefully observed from east to west, from west to east, and the fields on the mountain are connected with buildings, a fertile soil, and the autumn harvest has not been finished. After more than 20 years of erosion and collapse, the east-west length of this mountain is now only seven or eight hundred meters. The maximum width from north to south is 150m, only 10m at the eastern end, 5-6m in the middle and less than 3m at the western end. The east and west sides collapsed. The original fertile land on the mountain 100 mu, the flower beds in the clear season and the south street in Tongzhou are silted up, which is more than ten meters lower than Jizu Mountain. The last small slope is connected with the mountain, and the traffic of motor vehicles is smooth. It is very convenient for farmers in Nanguan New Village to farm. There are three wells in Sanmenxia No.2 Water Plant on the mountain. Because of the water source, few trees are planted on the mountain. Except for a big pagoda tree in the southwest, all the others are newly planted young trees.

Yingxiangguan, Moyan Cave, Wendi Visit, Nangong Lecture Hall, Shaanxi Railway Station, which are modern packaging factories and informers, Jianhe Bridge, a prosperous commercial city in Shaanxi, and an antique ancient city in Shaanxi, have all changed over the years. There is only one lake, which washes away the old traces, welcomes the dam and sends out hundreds of millions of energy to support the construction of the motherland. The beach is guaranteed all the year round, enriching the farmers in the reservoir area.

I can't help cheering after swimming:

Jizushan Chinese platform, with a thousand-year history; Stand upside down and smile in the water.