Feng Yichuan Chinese translation

The first month of the second year of the second year of Guangwu's favor with Ji

1. I asked Feng Yichuan, a scholar of the Later Han Dynasty, for more information on the translation of classical Chinese. I wanted to send Guang Wu to favor Hebei, but all the generals thought it was impossible. At that time, Cao Jingzi, the prime minister of the left, claimed to be the minister.

Father and son were engaged in affairs, and they persuaded Guangwu and Hou to accept him. When he reached Hebei Province, he was very powerful.

Since the defeat of Bo Sheng, Guangwu did not dare to show his sorrow. Whenever he lived alone, he often refused to drink and eat, and there was a place for tears on the pillow. Different

Kowtow alone to express sorrow. Guangwu Zhi said: "Please don't speak nonsense." Yi Fuyinjian Jin said: "The world is suffering from the same king's family. I have been thinking about the Han Dynasty for a long time. From now on, all the generals will be violent and tyrannical, and they will plunder wherever they go." , the people are disappointed and have nothing to rely on. Now, in terms of orders, benevolence is shown. If there is chaos between Jie and Zhou, it is the power of Tang and Wu. People are hungry and thirsty for a long time.

It is advisable to dispatch officials and subordinates to serve in counties and counties to resolve grievances and provide benefits. "Guangwu accepts them." Arrive at Handan, send Yi and Yaoqi

Take the message to Fuxun County, record the prisoners, save widowers, and those who have fled to find their own way to get rid of their crimes. >

The one who attaches it will do it.

Getting up with Wang Lang, Guangwu galloped southeast from Ji, staying in a thatched cottage in the morning and at night, and arrived at Wulu Pavilion in Raoyang. It was a very cold day and everyone was hungry

Tired, so they served bean porridge. On the next day of the Ming Dynasty, Guangwu said to the generals: "Yesterday I got Gongsun bean porridge, which relieved all the hunger and cold." When they arrived at Nangong, there was a strong storm. Guangwu led the car into the road and was next to the empty house. Guangwu burned his clothes on the stove. Yifu enters the wheat

The rice is on the shoulder of the dodder. Because he returned to the Huituo River and reached Xindu, he sent Yibie to collect soldiers from the river. Also, pay homage to the general. From Po Wanglang, he was granted the title of Marquis of Ying.

The following is the translation: Emperor Gengshi wanted to send Guangwu to inspect Hebei several times, but all the generals thought it was not possible. At this time, Cao Xu, the son of Zuo Prime Minister Cao Jing, was appointed minister. The father and son were very powerful, and Feng Yi asked Guangwu to marry them generously. Later, Guangwu was able to go to Hebei, thanks to Cao Xu's efforts. After Guangwu's brother Liu Yan was killed by Emperor Gengshi, Guangwu did not dare to reveal his sorrow. He often lived alone, abstained from food and wine, and there were traces of tears on his pillow and mat. Feng Yi went alone to kowtow and express his condolences. Guangwu stopped him and said, "Your Majesty, don't speak carelessly." Feng Yi later took the opportunity to add: "The whole world is suffering from Wang Mang. He has missed the Han Dynasty for a long time. Today, the generals are tyrannizing and tyrannizing. They capture and plunder wherever they go. The people are disappointed and have little to rely on. Now that the lord is in charge of one side, he can take the opportunity to show kindness. Only after the rebellions of Jie and Zhou can people see the merits of Tang and Wu. This can make the people more grateful. They can satisfy their hunger. The lord should immediately send officials to patrol various counties to clean up unjust cases and provide benefits." Guangwu adopted his opinion. When they arrived at Handan, Guangwu immediately sent Feng Yi and Yao Qi to pacify the counties under their jurisdiction, recruited capable prisoners, tried to save the widows, and freed those who had committed suicide, and secretly stored two thousand shi of grain. Those who were willing to rely on Gengshi Emperor were secretly promoted. The prince of Tianji rebelled with great force, and Guangwu fled from Jidong to the south. They lived in thatched houses in the morning and evening. When they arrived in Raoyang, they couldn't even eat vegetables. It was cold and everyone was hungry and cold, so Feng Yi offered bean porridge to Guangwu. The next morning, Guangwu said to the generals: "I got Gongsun's bean porridge yesterday, and my hunger and cold were relieved." When they arrived at Nangong, they encountered a heavy storm. Guangwu led the car into the vacant house next to the broken road, and Feng Yi brought him Deng Yu lit a fire with firewood, and Guangwu baked clothes on the stove. Feng Yi also contributed wheat rice and dodder shoulders to Guangwu. In this way, they crossed the Tuo River and reached Xindu. Guangwu sent Feng Yi to subdue the soldiers and horses in Hejian. After returning, Guangwu worshiped Feng Yi as a partial general. Later, Feng Yi followed Guangwu and defeated Wang Lang and was named Yinghou.

2. The classical Chinese translation of Blast Jincao is quite detailed. The name of Min is Gongsun, who is from the father city of Yingchuan.

[1] Good at reading, familiar with Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period and Sun Tzu's Art of War. [2] Note [1] Father City, the name of the county, the old city is located in the northeast of Ye County, Xuzhou today.

There is also a father city in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou. Note [2] Sun Tzu was famous for his military skills, and he was good at using soldiers. He was also the general of the King of Wu, and he wrote thirteen chapters on the art of war.

See Historical Records. When the Han soldiers rose up, they used the county to oversee five counties. Together with their father, the chief of the city, Miao Meng, they joined forces to guard the city, and Wang Mang resisted the Han.

Guangwu took over the territory of Yingchuan, unable to attack his father's city, and stationed troops in Jinche Township. [1] Yi Xianxing belongs to the county, [2] is held by Han soldiers.

At that time, Yi followed his brother Xiao and Ding Wei and Lu Yan from the same county, [3] and also from Guangwu. Yi was summoned because of his recommendation. He said: "The use of one husband is not enough to determine the strength.

There is an old mother in the city who is willing to return to the five cities and repay the kindness with her merits." Guangwu said "good".

After returning home, he said to Miao Meng: "All the generals today are strong men and many are violent. General Liu is the only one who does not plunder wherever he goes. Judging from his words and actions, he is not a mediocre person, so he can return "

Miao Meng said: "Life and death share the same destiny, respect the son's plan." When Guangwu returned to Wan, more than ten generations of generals attacked his father's city, but they could not hold on; Ji Guangwu became the commander. Li Xiaowei, passing by his father's city, opened the door and welcomed them with cattle and wine.

Guangwu Department is in charge of the bookkeeping, and Miao Meng is in charge. Yiyin recommended Yizi Yaoqi, [4] Shushou, Duan Jian, Zuo Long, etc., [5] Guangwu were all appointed as governors, and they went to Luoyang.

Note [1] Jinche, the name of the township, is located in the boundary of the father city. Note [2] It’s still a little walk when you are free.

Xingyin Xiameng rebelled.

Note [3] Dongguan Ji says: "睝, whose name is Youchun, is from Dingling.

Kan Jian has a military strategy."

Note [4] Yin Yao. Note [5] In Dongguanji and its continuation of Hanshu, "Duan" is combined with the character "Yin".

In Gengshishu, we wanted to send troops to Hebei, but all the generals thought it was impossible. At that time, Cao Jingzi, the prime minister of the left, claimed to be the minister. [1] Father and son were in charge of affairs, and they persuaded Guangwu and Hou to accept him.

As far as Hebei, he is so powerful. Note [1] Jingzi Ziqi, a native of Shanyang, died in the Red Eyebrow Incident.

See previous letter. The sound of Xu Yu is reversed.

Since the defeat of Bo Sheng, Guangwu did not dare to show his sorrow. Whenever he lived alone, he often refused to drink and eat, and there was a place for tears on the pillow. The difference is that kowtow is wide and full of sorrow.

Guangwu Zhi said: "Please don't speak nonsense." Yifuyin Xianjin said: "The whole world suffers from the Wang family and has long missed the Han Dynasty.

Today's update will start with all the generals. They were violent and violent, [1] where they were captured, the people were disappointed and had no one to rely on. Now the public is dedicated to benevolent.

The husband has the rebellion of Jie and Zhou, which is the result of Tang and Wu; the people have been hungry for a long time. When thirsty, it is easy to be full. [2] It is advisable to send officials and subordinates to serve in counties and counties to resolve grievances and provide benefits. "

Guangwu accepts them. When they arrived at Handan, they sent Yi and Yaoqi to Fuxun County, where they recorded prisoners, widows, and those who had committed suicide to get rid of their crimes. There were two thousand stone chief officials in the Yin section who were of the same mind and those who were not attached to them.

Note [1] Use the reverse of the consonant. Hengyin Hu Mengfan.

Note [2] It is said that after withering, virtue will easily flow away. When Wang Lang got up, Guangwu galloped southeast from Ji, staying in a thatched cottage in the morning and at night, and arrived at Wulou Pavilion in Raoyang.

[2] It was very cold at that time, and everyone was hungry and tired, so they served bean porridge. On the first day of the Ming Dynasty, Guangwu said to the generals: "Yesterday I got Gongsun bean porridge, which relieved all the hunger and cold."

When they arrived at Nangong, [3] there was a strong wind and rain, Guangwu led the car into the empty house next to the road, and took the salary. Deng Yu burned fire, [4] Guangwu burned his clothes with wine. [5] Yi returned to the field of wheat and rice and dodders, and because he returned to the Huituo River to Xindu, [6] sent Yi to gather the idle soldiers on the river.

Also, pay homage to the general. From Po Wanglang, he was granted the title of Marquis of Ying.

[7] Note [1] Giving up means stopping. Note [2] Wulou, the name of the pavilion, is located in the northeast of today's Raoyang County.

Louyin is more powerful than the enemy. Note [3] Nangong, the name of the county, belongs to the Xindu Kingdom, now Jizhou County.

Note [4] The sound of 椛 is pleasing to the ears. Note [5] Burning, burning.

Note [6] According to Guangwu Jiyun, when he crossed the Huituo River and reached the west of Xiabo City, he saw an old man in white clothes and said, "I am going to go here for eighty miles." He went from north to south. This biography first goes to Nangong, and then goes across the Huituo River. Nangong is more than a hundred miles south of the Huituo River, and it seems to go from south to north.

The two texts, chronicle and biography, are completely contradictory to each other. According to its geography, it records right and wrong.

This is the case in the books of various schools, and the reason is not specified. Note [7] Ying, the name of the country, was granted by Prince Wu of Zhou Dynasty.

Du Yu's annotation of the Spring and Autumn Period said: "The state of Ying is in the southwest of Chengfu County in Xiangcheng." He was a man who was humble and refused to retreat. When he met the generals, he often steered his car out of the way.

[1] Both progress and stop are marked, [2] the military number is orderly. At each stop, all the generals sat together to discuss their merits, unusually alone under a tree. The military nickname was "General Big Tree".

After Handan was defeated, some generals were replaced, each with their own subordinates. [3] The sergeants all said that they would like to be a general with a big tree, and Guangwu will be so numerous.

[4] Don't defeat Iron Shan in Beiping, [5] and surrender the Xiongnu to King Lin Mindun, [6] Yin Congping Hebei. Note [1] Dong Guan Ji and Su Han Shu say that "Officials with different backgrounds, who are not fighting enemies, often go to various camps and lead their carriages to avoid them when they meet. This is why they change their ways without fighting."

Note [2] It is said that there are constant places for advancement and retreat. Note [3] Subordinate, belongs to.

Yuan Shansong wrote: "In the past, all the generals were in the same camp, and the officials and soldiers often violated the law." Note [4] Many, heavy.

Note [5] Beiping, the name of the county, belongs to the Zhongshan Kingdom, and the old city is in Yongle County, Yizhou today. Note [6] The name of the Hun King.

Shanyang Gong Zai* (says)* The character for "Dun" is "碓". The pronunciation and meaning of the previous book are "韟音苋" and "DU" sound "簓".

Shi Gengshi sent Wu Yin Wang Li Yi, Linqiu Wang Tian Li, Grand Sima Zhu Tuna, and Bai Hu Gong Chen Qiao [1] to guard Luoyang together with Wu Bo, the prefect of Henan. General Guang favored Yan and Zhao in the north, and Wei County and Hanoi were the only ones without troops. However, the city was complete and the warehouses were solid, so he worshiped Kou Xun as the governor of Hanoi and became the general of Mengjin. Combine Shao to reject Zhu Tuna and others.

Note [1] The word "qiao" in Dongguanji is "jiao". Note [2] Meng, a place name, is regarded as Tianjin in ancient and modern times.

Yi Nai Yi wrote in Li Yi's book: "The fool hears that the bright mirror reflects the image, and the past knows the present." Welcoming the king and deposing the young emperor, Huo Guang respected Xiaoxuan and abolished Changyi.

[3] They all feared God and knew their destiny. His career lasted for eternity. He ordered Chang'an to be supported, but he could not stay away from us for a long time. How could Ji Wen live in a corner? Disobedience, discipline has been eliminated, [5] the four directions have collapsed, and different surnames have emerged. Therefore, King Xiao traveled through the frost and snow to manage Hebei.

Now there are many handsome people, and the people are popular. Although Yingqi admires Zhou, it is not enough. To use a metaphor. [6] Ji Wencheng is able to realize success or failure, and he urgently makes plans and makes contributions to the ancients. [7] Turning disaster into blessing is at this time.

It is like a fierce general's long march and a strict army to siege the city. Regret is too late." At the beginning, Yi and Guang Wu made a pact, and they became very close to each other. Later, when Zeng Shili was established, he rebelled and fell into Bosheng.

Although I know that Chang'an is in danger, I want to surrender but I feel uneasy. Nai reported a different book and said: "Yiben and the leader of Xiao Wang planned to create the Han Dynasty, and they made a life-and-death agreement and planned prosperity and decline together.

Now Yi is guarding Luoyang, and the general is holding Mengjin, both of them are based on the axis of the machine, [8] After a thousand years, thoughts become broken gold. [9] Only if I reach the depth of Xiao Wang, I would like to advance.

3. Please translate {original text}

Deng Chen’s courtesy name is Weiqing, Nanyang. The new savage also has two thousand stones. Fu Hong, the prefect of Zhang, gathered at the beginning of the morning. At the end of Wang Mang, Guang Wuchang and his brother Cai Shaogong had a banquet. Gongpo learned the prophecy and said that Liu Xiu should be the emperor. Or he said: "Is this the Grand Master Liu Xiu?" Guangwu said: "What's the use of knowing that I'm not a servant?" "Everyone sitting there laughed, and Chen was only happy. Guangwu and his family fled to Xinye, leaving Chen's house, and they were very dear to each other. Chen Yin said to Guangwu, "Wang Mang rebelled violently and killed people in the middle of summer. This is the time of death. In the past, I will be alone, should I respond? "Guangwu smiled but didn't answer.

When the Han soldiers rose up, the generals and guests met at Jiyang in the morning. The Han army defeated Xiao Chang'an, and many generals lost their families. Guangwu escaped on his own horse. He met his younger brother Bo Ji, and * ** rode forward and saw Yuan again. Chao ordered him to mount his horse. Yuan slapped his hand and said, "Let's go. We can't save each other. There is no way to do anything." "Hui's pursuing troops arrived, and Yuan and his three daughters were all killed. The Han soldiers retreated to Jiyang, but Xinye Zai desecrated Chen's house and burned his tomb. The clan members were all angry and said, "My family is already rich, why should I follow my wife's family? Soup in the wok? "In the end, there was no hatred.

Gengshi was established, with Chen as the partial general. He and Guangwu took over Yingchuan, went out of Kunyang City at night, and defeated Wang Xun and Wang Yi. They also left the east of Xianyang Zhai and arrived at They all went down to Luoyang, the capital of the north, and appointed Chen as the governor of Changshan. Guangwu went to Xindu from Ji. In the morning, he also met under Julu and invited him to attack Handan. It is better for Wei Qing to serve me wholeheartedly than to make one county my master of the North Road. " So he sent Chen back to the county. Guangwu chased Bronze Horse and Gaohu bandits in Jizhou. He sent out thousands of soldiers in the morning, and sent many commissions to lose to the army. Guangwu ascended the throne and made Chen Fanghou.

Chen Chen He was promoted to the prefect of Zhongshan, and was often called Gaodi of Jizhou. In the thirteenth year, he was granted the title of Nanbianhou, and in the eighteenth year he was reinstated as the prefect of Runan. Zhang Ling went to Xinye for a banquet in the morning, and he was rewarded with hundreds of millions. He was sent back to the county in the morning. Yanta County. Next year, he will be granted the title of Marquis of Xihua. He died in the 25th year and was given the posthumous title of Huihou by Chengyu and Zhonggong. p>

Deng Chen, courtesy name Weiqing, was born in Nanyang and inherited the salary of two thousand stones. Deng Chen first met Liu Yuan, the elder sister of Emperor Guangwu. He went to Wandi with his elder brothers Liu Boxheng and Deng Chen, and talked with Cai Shaogong and other famous people at the banquet. Cai Shaogong liked to study the science of prophecy. At the banquet, someone said that Liu Xiu would definitely be the emperor. Master Liu Xiu? Guangwu heard the joke and said, "Why do you think it's not me?" Everyone present laughed, but only Deng Chen was happy in his heart. When Emperor Guangwu and his family fled to Xinye to avoid being officials, they lived in Deng Chen's home and had a close relationship with each other. Deng Chen took the opportunity to say to Guangwu: "Wang Mang is violent by nature. He still kills people in the height of summer. This is God’s opportunity to destroy him. Shouldn’t the prophecy made when we gathered together in Wandi come true? "Guangwu smiled and did not answer.

When the Han soldiers rebelled, Deng Chen led his guests to meet in Jiyang. The Han soldiers were defeated in Xiaochang'an, and most of the generals lost their families. Guangwu broke through the encirclement and escaped on his own. He met his sister Liu Boji and rode with her. Not long after running, he met his sister Liu Yuan again. Liu Xiu hurriedly stopped and asked her to get on the horse. Liu Yuan declined with his hands and said, "You go." , One horse cannot save so many people, don’t let us all die because of us. "When the pursuers arrived, Liu Yuan and her three daughters were killed. The Han soldiers retreated to defend Jiyang, while Xin Yezai defiled Deng Chen's house and burned his ancestral tombs. Deng Chen's clan felt He was angry and said: "Your family is already rich, why do you have to suffer the death penalty of soup wok (boiling with boiling water) along with the members of your wife's family?" "Deng Chen never looked regretful in the end.

The Gengshi Emperor Liu Xuan came to the throne and appointed Deng Chen as a partial general. Together with Guangwu, he captured and invaded Yingchuan, set out from Kunyang City overnight, and defeated Wang Xun. Wang Yi. Then he left Zhaidong in Yiyang and captured the city all the way. Emperor Gengshi established his capital in Luoyang in the north. When Wang Lang rebelled, Guangwu fled from Jidi. In Xindu, Deng Chen also took a small road to join Julu, and asked to follow him to attack Handan. Guangwu said: "Weiqing, you follow me alone, why don't you use a county as my master on the northern road. "So Deng Chen was sent back to the county. Guangwu pursued the Bronze Horse and Gaohu bandits in Jizhou. Deng Chen sent thousands of archers from the county and continued to transport grain and grass to supply the army. After Guangwu came to the throne, he granted Deng Chen the title of House Hou.

Deng Chen liked to serve as a county governor, so he was awarded the title of Governor of Zhongshan. Officials and people praised him, and he always received excellent results in the official examination of Jizhou. He was also renamed Nanbian Hou. He went to court and was appointed as the prefect of Runan. In the eighteenth year of Guangwu, Emperor Guangwu went to Zhangling and recruited Deng Chen to take charge of the affairs of the court. After a banquet, Emperor Guangwu rewarded him with hundreds of millions and sent him back to the county. Deng Chen built thousands of hectares of farmland in Hongkipei, making the land in Runan rich and fertile, with abundant rice and blessings spreading. It expanded to other counties. In the second year, he was granted the title of Marquis of Xihua and was summoned to court.

In the twenty-fifth year of Guangwu's reign, Deng Chen passed away. Emperor Guangwu came to the funeral in person. His posthumous title is Huihou.

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