A poem about explanation

Xiuyan jade's bowl is full of slender fibers, with some idle flowers spitting out the blue shirt.

Singing and swallowing water clouds and calming the courtyard, the dream startled the snow and fell on the rocks.

2

Empty flowers and empty wine are poured into the jar, the mountains melt snow and the rivers are getting worse.

Red baking shallow ou new fire, dragon ball small grinding head clear window.

three

The cedar falls on the rock, and the courtyard is quiet.

The shirt is a little messy and the bowl is thin.

four

The window is bright and the dragons are broken, and the new fire is shallow and red.

When the river rises and the snow melts into mountains, the wine in the jar is empty.

five

Come to Ji Yan Village, Cui Yi, and get drunk with the poets.

The water hanging in the stream enters the rhyme, leaving traces on Pingshan landscape.

In spring, rain flies through the rainbow frame, and trees bend over cliffs to swallow stones.

When the sky meets the road, the sky climbs higher and higher, and the smoke rises and falls.

six

Clouds and clouds rose from the blue sky at the door and greeted the sky step by step.

Swallow rocks and embrace cliffs, winding paths lead to secluded places, and flying springs bring rainbow rain.

Draw a trace of Jingshan screen, rhyme into the Qin water stream to hang.

The intoxicating poem of the wine bottle touched the interest. Before Cui Cui came, the village smoke piled up.

seven

Green Smoke Village, the poet is drunk.

The acoustic piano enters the rhyme, and the mountain landscape painting leaves traces.

Rain, rainbow overhead, cliff swallowing stone.

The road is high step by step, and landing is the door.

eight

Clouds and smoke rise from the sky, and the avenue leads to the sky.

Hold the cliff around the tree, and the empty rain will fly with the spring.

Draw a screen of mountains and rivers, and the sound of the piano hangs in the stream.

Intoxicating poems touch interest and accumulate before coming.

2. Poetry divination operators suitable for appreciation

Sheryl Yan

I don't like dust, but I seem to be mistaken by the frontier.

When flowers bloom, you always have to look at the oriental monarch.

If you go, you have to go and live!

If you get a mountain flower, Mo Wen will be a slave.

Appreciation: Shang Kun expressed his helplessness in falling into the dust and bowing to others. "It's not love dust, it seems to be mistaken by the leading edge." The first sentence comes straight to the point, especially indicating that he was born with a dislike of dusty life. In feudal society, prostitutes were regarded as advocates of leaf-smelting, and the so-called "frivolity" represented the views of ordinary people on them. Now that the author is in prison for weathering, she is naturally regarded as an adulteress. So there is self-defense, self-injury and unfair resentment in this word. The second sentence is gentle, using uncertain words, saying that he fell into the dust because of karma in his previous life (so-called fate). The author neither thinks that he is insatiable, nor can he know the real source of his depravity, so he reluctantly returns to the unknown frontier and destiny. The word "like" looks like a word. At first glance, if it is casual, it is really intriguing. It unconsciously reflects the "frontier" confusion and complex feelings of self-pity that the author has to admit and doubt.

"When you are in bloom, you always have to look at the Eastern monarchs." In two words, natural phenomena are used to describe one's fate. bloom will come to a certain time, but all this can only be decided by Dong Jun, the god of other things. A geisha like herself is obedient to others, unable to be independent, and her fate is always in the hands of powerful people. This is a true portrayal of the fate of prostitutes. There are deep self-injuries in the spring, and there are also expectations that Yue Lin, the chief executive in charge of the criminal prison, can become a flower protector. But the words are euphemistic and implicit, and the meaning of prayer is only faintly heard in the word "come".

"If you go, you have to go, how can you live!" Xia Kun inherited the meaning that he could not decide his own destiny, and gave up his freedom on the issue of going to live. Go, refers to prostitutes released from concentration camps; Living means leaving the music camp to be a prostitute. Leaving the dusty sea is naturally what she yearns for, but she uses the euphemistic tone of "one day" to express it. This means that the life of serving people with color and art will not last long after all, and they will leave here one day. The implication is that since "we have to go eventually", why not get out of the misery as soon as possible?

With Yan Rui's color art, if she becomes a prostitute again after being released from prison, she can't get the love of the powerful people at the beginning, but she really doesn't want to live this life any more, so she uses "one day" to express her wish to leave this dusty sea in a tortuous way. The next sentence "live like yourself" complements this idea from the opposite side, saying that if you remain a prostitute, it is impossible to imagine how to live. In two sentences, one wants to live, the other is positive and the other is negative, and the other is always sung, which expresses their desire to leave their misery tactfully and clearly, instead of loving the dust.

The word "go" for a rest reflects his desire for freedom: "If you have flowers everywhere, slaves in Mo Wen will go home." Living freely in rural areas of Shan Ye is a metonymic expression. In other words, if one day, I can put the mountain flowers in the temple and live the life of an ordinary woman, then I don't have to ask my destination. The implication is that the average woman's life is her yearning goal, her home, and nothing else is considered. In response to the first two sentences of "Don't Love Dust", she obviously shows her longing for a simple and free life, but she still has room to speak. "If you get it" at such a time, you will say it in a pleading tone on the basis of "always relying on the Eastern monarch".

Because this is a statement to express her feelings in front of the Chief Executive, when expressing her wishes, she should take into account the specific occasions and objects and adopt a more subtle way to arouse the sympathy of the other party. But she did not feel inferior because of this, but expressed her wishes humbly, euphemistically and clearly. This is an elegant and backbone confession of a humble but respectful prostitute.

3. As for how to explain ancient poems, each ancient poem reflects the poet's cognition and view of the world at that time. In each poem, the author will use a few words or keywords to express his feelings, reflecting the author's temperament and experience, especially his personal character and literary skills. There are many poems with distinctive characteristics of the times, and frontier fortress poems in Han and Tang Dynasties are the best examples.

A poet is a great poet who closely links his poetry creation with the lives of ordinary people, with the times at that time and with the destiny of the country, or praises the hard work and kindness of the people, or expresses his dislike of war and war. Li Bai, Du Fu, Xin Qiji, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Gong Zizhen are the representatives in this respect.

Some poets belonging to the "petty bourgeoisie" school only express their personal or decadent or prosperous petty bourgeoisie life. Although their rhetoric is gorgeous, their circulation is much smaller. Some poets, such as Liu Yong, have a good literary foundation but do not contend with the world, and their poems can be passed down through the ages with beautiful artistic conception.

This is my view on ancient poems and poets for your reference.

4. Analysis of classical beautiful poems: These are all ancient poems, and I prefer modern ones. Xi Murong, Xu Zhimo and Haizi's Gui Zhixiang miss the past in Jinling. Author: "Song" Wang Anshi came to see me off, the country was in late autumn and the weather was early.

Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail to the sunset, with the west wind at your back and the wine flag tilted.

The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw. Miss the past and compete for prosperity.

Sighing outside the door, sadness and hatred continue. Throughout the ages, it is a shame to look up to it.

The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Today, business women are still singing, and "backyard" is a heritage.

Climbing to the top of the building, the scene of Jinling is late autumn, and the weather has just begun to get chilly. The Yangtze River, which flows thousands of miles, is brewing like white practice, and the Qingfeng Mountain is majestic and steep like an arrow.

The boat on the river is full of sails and sails for the sunset. The swaying wine flag swayed against the west wind on the shore. Colorful floats haunt the clouds, and egrets in the middle of the river sometimes stop flying. This beautiful scenery is hard to draw with the most beautiful pictures.

Looking back on the past, luxury and lewd life compete endlessly, sighing that "Han Qinhu outside the door, Zhang Lihua on the roof" comes one after another. From a distance through the ages, the scenery you see is like this. Don't feel sorry for the gains and losses in history.

All the changes in the Six Dynasties disappeared with the flowing water, only the cold smoke and withered weeds in the suburbs were still green. Until now, women in business still don't know the sorrow and hatred of national subjugation, and always sing the legacy of "backyard" loudly.

Iris, safflower, faded red apricot and small Su Dongpo flower, faded red apricot and small apricot. Swallows fly, green water people go around.

There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea! Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs.

Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed. Note that spring will pass, flowers will wither, and green fruits have grown on apricot trees.

Swallows fly across the sky, and clear rivers surround the villagers. The catkins on the willow branches have been blown less and less, (but don't worry,) the world is full of lush grass.

Inside the fence, a young girl is playing on a swing and giving a beautiful laugh. Pedestrians outside the fence heard laughter, (I can't help but imagine the happy scene of girls playing on swings).

Slowly, the laughter in the wall disappeared and pedestrians got lost. It's like your passion is hurt by the girl's ruthlessness.

Butterfly Lovers (1) Liu Yong leans against the dangerous building (2) The wind is thin, looking at the spring sorrow, and the sky is dark. In the afterglow of grass and smoke, no one can rely on the meaning of silence.

It is better to make a drunken picture (4) and treat wine as a song (5) than music (6). My waistband is getting wider and wider, and I will never regret it, because I was wasted by Iraq.

Note (1) This word was originally Tang Ge, but it was changed to the meaning of "stepping over the steps and falling in love with butterflies". Also known as "Magpie Stepping on the Ground" and "Wu Fengqi".

Two tones, sixty characters, and rhyme. ② Dangerous building: high-rise building.

(3) gloomy: unknown. 4 plan: plan.

Boring: careless and wild, out of place. ⑤ Sing a song about wine: Talk about Cao Cao's Short Songs.

When: It means the same as "right". Top 6: barely.

Le Qiang: Force a smile. ⑦ The belt gradually widens: refers to people gradually losing weight.

Chinese version of "Ancient Poetry": "The day of parting is far away, but the day of clothing is slow." He stood on the tall building for a long time, and the breeze brushed his face, leaving his sadness in the endless spring. Facing the distant and boundless sky, he was depressed and sad.

The green grass color and misty smoke are hidden in the afterglow of the sunset, and no one will understand the meaning of his solitary column. I'm going to indulge this lazy and indulgent mood and sing to the wine, but it's meaningless to get joy reluctantly. The ribbon of the dress gradually felt loose, but he never regretted it, preferring to be haggard and depressed for her.

Su Shi > Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.

Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

It has been ten years since my wife died. Even if you don't think about it, the deep feelings of the past are still unforgettable. Thousands of miles away from his wife's lonely grave, there is nowhere to tell his grief for his dead wife and sorrow for his career twists and turns.

Even if we meet, my wife won't recognize herself because she is travel-stained and has frosty temples. At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown in my dream, dreaming that my wife was sitting by the window dressing.

They couldn't say anything, but they were in tears. I want to come to that place that hurts me every year. It is the faint pine forests and low mountains under Leng Yue.

Qin Guan, the fairy son of Queqiao, is clever, and the flying stars spread grievances, and both silver and Chinese are dark. When you meet, you will win, but there are countless people in the world.

Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, they are still there, day and night.

Note (1) Bo Yunqiao: It means that the thin cloud is changeable and presents many exquisite patterns. 2 golden wind: autumn wind, autumn belongs to gold in the five elements.

Yulu: Autumn dew. They met on Tanabata.

3 forbearance: how can I bear to look back? Comment on "Queqiao Fairy" was originally written about the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.

The content of this word is to sing this myth. The first part is about the grand occasion of reciprocity, and the next part is about the feeling of parting.

This word combines lyricism, scenery writing and discussion. The artistic conception is novel and the imagination is ingenious and unique.

The style of writing is natural, smooth and elegant, with a meaningful aftertaste. The rain forest bells and willows are chilly, the pavilion is late and the shower is early.

Doumenzhang, nostalgia, Lanzhou, not in the mood to drink. Holding hands and staring at tears, I was speechless and choked up.

When I think of it, it's thousands of miles away. The dusk is heavy and the sky is high and the clouds are light. Emotional sadness and parting have existed since ancient times, and the autumn festival is even more worthy of being left out.

Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon. The past year [13] should be a good time and a good scenery in name only.

All kinds of customs [14], who to talk to! Note (1) This tune was originally a Tang tune. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty avoided An Lushan and went into Shu in disorder. It rained for several days, and the bell of the plank road rang.

I wrote this song in memory of Yang Guifei, and later Liu Yong used it as a tune. Also known as "the sound of rain slowly rings".

Up and down, 103, rhymes. This word is selected from Song Ci, and Rain Bell is also called Rain Bell.

This word was written when he left the capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) to express his feelings.

5. Appreciation and interpretation of ancient poetry: Nian Nujiao (1)

Chibi nostalgia ②

Song sushi

River of no return,

The waves disappeared,

Romantic figures through the ages.

West of the old base,

Human nature is,

Chibi, Zhou Lang, Three Kingdoms.

Rocks and clouds,

The waves beat against the coast,

Roll up thousands of piles of snow. ③

Picturesque,

How many heroes are there at a time?

Imagine Gong Jin in those days, ④

Little Joe just got married,

Proud and heroic. ⑤

Feather fan nylon towel,

Talking and laughing,

Forced arrest is gone.

Wandering in the old country,

Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo,

Give birth to Fahua early.

The world is like a dream,

One bottle returns the moon to the river. ⑥

author

1036-11kloc-0/,the word Zizhan, Dongpo lay man. Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Jinshi of Song Renzong dynasty, once.

Knowing Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Yingzhou, Hangzhou and other places, the official is the history of the Ministry of Rites. I have experienced a bumpy career in my life:

During the Zongshen period, Huangzhou was demoted for the crime of "writing poems to slander the court"; During the reign of Zhezong, he also used "contempt for the court as a text".

The crime was as far away as Huizhou and Danzhou. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the most famous writer in Song Dynasty, and his poems, words and essays are unique.

For a while. His words are bold and broad, and stand out from the crowd, which is different from the traditional flower words. Turn poetry into words,

Open up the realm of ci, enhance the style of ci, and innovate the ci circle in the northern song dynasty.

To annotate ...

(1) also known as "hundred-character order". Disyllabic, 100, rhyming, more tones. (2) Zhou Yu Cao Chibi.

In Pu Yin County, Hubei Province, Su Shi traveled to Chibi and Chibiyan in Huangzhou. Three thousand piles of snow: ten thousand flowers are flowing.

(4) Zhou Yu 24-year-old corps commander in Wu Dong, known as Zhou Lang. Xiao Qiao, the second daughter of Qiao Xuan, married Zhou Yu in Jian 'an.

Three years ago, ten years ago in Battle of Red Cliffs. ⑤ The inversion of "Laugh at my passion and grow up early". ⑥:

Sprinkle wine on the floor, Yue Bai.

judge

This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Lu You's Book of Entering Shu said that Chibi Ji was "like a hillock with no vegetation". Fan Chengda's "Wu Luchuan" also said: "There is no so-called" Rocky Mountain Over the Air "or" Mengrongyan "in Chibi and Xiaosongka Mountain, and Dongpo's ci is slightly exaggerated." Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his fame and heroic spirit when he was young. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent.

Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. "Dongpo Inscription and Postscript" records Li Bangyu's words: "Zhou Yu has been in the Central Plains for twenty-four years, and now I am forty, but I sleep a lot and eat well. Wise people are far from fools." Su Shi feels the same way. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "the world is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before.

Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of Ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous, which requires the accompaniment of copper pipa and iron plate. It is indeed a major breakthrough for the traditional word circle that used to be only suitable for red teeth and daughters singing opera.

References:

I'm not a normal major.

6. Explain the poem Untitled by Li Shangyin. Li Shangyin was the most outstanding poet in China in the late Tang Dynasty.

After "Da Du Li" (Li Bai and Du Fu) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he and Du Mu were called "Xiao Du Li". But in terms of influence on later generations, he surpassed Du Mu.

An important contribution of Li Shangyin in the history of poetry is to creatively enrich the lyric art of poetry. In his poetry creation, he often constructs a beautiful image with hidden feelings and beautiful scenery with clear pronunciation and mellow voice and beautiful sentences.

The most representative work of this style is his Seven-character Law, among which Untitled (mostly seven-character close style) is the most typical. The title of the poem "Untitled" is the creation of Li Shangyin.

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing, and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

This poem expresses the love psychology in a feminine style, which contains burning desire and persistence in sorrow and suffering, and has a deep emotional realm. This poem describes the parting scene of two people after a short meeting in late spring, which can be known from the first couplet "It was long before I met her, and it was longer after we parted, and the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed". "East wind" means spring breeze, which means the season; Secondly, the season is pointed out by "hundred flowers", which is for the dusk of spring.

In this season, two people who love each other finally come together, but they have to face separation. Meeting each other is extremely "rare", and parting is even more "difficult to give up".

Generally speaking, poetry is to write scenery first, and then express feelings; However, here, the author first describes the feelings of separation, and then describes the sad scene, and even highlights the poet's sadness in a "dilemma." The word "difficult" is the poetic eye of the whole article.

The first two sentences are about the unfortunate experience of love and the mood of the lyric hero: because of some power, it is difficult for a pair of lovers to meet each other, and the pain of separation is unbearable for her. The "don't" in the first sentence does not mean that we say goodbye now, but refers to the established forced separation.

The phrase "the east wind rises and a hundred flowers blossom" not only describes the natural environment, but also reflects the poet's state of mind. Things blend with me, and the mind and nature reach a subtle fit. This description of reflecting people's situation and feelings through scenery is not uncommon in Li Shangyin's works. Then, the author set two metaphors in the couplets: "The silkworm in spring will weave until it dies, and the candle will drain the wick every night".

The appearance of the two images is extremely intimate. Spring Silkworm is a natural inheritance. Compared with silkworm spinning silk and wax shedding tears, Spring Silkworm takes the homonym of silk as thinking, while dying and ashes are compared with doing everything and starting to do things. The witty sentences are natural and convey the unforgettable and unswerving feelings of children.

Pain, passion and richness have become eternal famous sentences to express unwavering love. In addition, it also contains a more universal philosophy beyond the content of poetry itself: loyalty to work or career, selfless dedication.

The whole sentence is affectionate and full of true feelings, meaningful and intriguing. Pursuit is hopeless, and we still have to pursue it in hopelessness, so this pursuit is also pessimistic.

These feelings seem to circulate endlessly, and it is difficult to find the end; It seems to have formed a multi-faceted solid, and light can't see the whole picture from one angle. The poet successfully expressed such a complicated psychological state with only two metaphors, which shows that his association is very rich.

The phrase "Spring Silkworm" is first of all the association between the lingering attachment of human beings and the endless spinning of spring silkworms, and then from the spinning of silkworms to the ending of "death" and then to the unswerving love of human beings. So writing "silk to death" gives this image various metaphorical meanings. "Silkworm should not be old (no, it means' ignoring' here), and it often wears silk day and night.

What a pity to be exhausted, lingering has its own time. The intention is similar to the sentence of "Spring Silkworm" in Untitled.

Here, the idea of "how to spare your life" is based on the expectation that "lingering has its own time" and the future is quite promising. The above four sentences focus on revealing inner emotional activities and concretizing unspeakable complex feelings, which are beautifully written. Five or six sentences are translated into extroverted ideas.

The first sentence is about yourself, and the second sentence is about imagining each other. "Changing temples" means that you can't sleep at night because of painful torture, so that your temples fall off and your face is gaunt, which is what Wu Yun, a poet of the Six Dynasties, said: "Worry changes your temples, and crying makes you beautiful." At the end of the couplet, it reads: "The road to Pengshan is impassable, but listen, Bluebird! -bring me what she said! " Is dreamy and mysterious.

"Pengshan" originally refers to Penglai, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. It is very appropriate to mention the lover's residence-the view of the mountain god capital of Yuyang Mountain. "Bluebird" is a mythical bird, which acts as the messenger of the Queen Mother.

At that time, the poet was in the Shandong Mountain in Yuyang. Although he and his lover are on the same mountain, the distance is not far, but because their love can't be seen in society, they will encounter various twists and turns and obstacles. The sentence "there are no multiple roads" can be interpreted as "there is no long road" or "there is no other road", but in either case, the poet can only rely on "bluebird" to find out the news, which shows how difficult it is for them to meet! This counterattack "meeting each other late" further highlights the "difficulty in parting" and makes the whole poem full and seamless.

7. Introduce some basic information about ancient poems suitable for children.

Poetic Xiao Chun in Meng Haoran's Works

[1] Pinyin ch ū n xi m: o English the spring dawn basically explains the dawn of spring; Dawn in spring.

detailed description

For example, Tang Zhaocun wrote a poem about "Birds scatter flowers": "Birds gather in spring, and there are several trees and flowers in the secluded courtyard." One of Liu Ji's Poems in the City in the Ming Dynasty: "Xiao Chun is just sleepy, and doubt is enlightenment." Han Qing Taihua's "Essay Not for Happiness" volume: "Looking across the bridge, the blue tiles float lightly."

Edit this ancient poem of the same name.

Basic information

Meng Haoran, the author of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in the era of "Xiao Chun", wrote a five-character quatrain.

original text

Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn

Xiao Chun: In the spring morning, I wake up easily, and birds are singing everywhere. But now I still remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. [2] Note ① Xiao Chun: Early morning in spring. Dawn refers to the time when it is just dawn. Unconsciously: Unconsciously, unaware of the arrival of the morning. Sniffing birds: hearing birds chirping; Smell and listen; Cry and sing. 4 nights: at night. In the morning, birds are singing happily everywhere. Thinking of the sound of rain and wind at night, I lamented how many flowers were scattered in the courtyard.

Distinguish and appreciate

Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn

This poem was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, and its artistic conception is very beautiful. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning to describe and associate, vividly expressing the poet's love and pity for spring. This poem does not use the general technique of directly describing the immediate spring scene, but captures the typical spring atmosphere through the "spring dawn" (spring morning) when he wakes up instantly, expressing his feelings of loving and cherishing spring. The first two sentences of this poem were written by a poet who didn't know it was dawn because of his dream on a spring night. When he woke up, he heard birds singing everywhere outside the house. The poet cherishes ink as gold, and expresses the vibrant scene of Chunxiao with only one sentence: "Birds are singing around". However, people can know that it is the cheerful songs of these birds that awaken the lazy and sleepy poet. It is conceivable that it is already a beautiful spring outside the house at this time, and we can appreciate the poet's praise for spring. It is this lovely scene of spring dawn that makes the poet naturally turn to the association of the third sentence and the fourth sentence in the poem: I heard a burst of rain last night, and now how many flowers are shaken in the courtyard? Linked to the first two sentences of the poem, this night's storm is not a storm, but a gentle breeze and drizzle, which sends the poet into a sweet dream and cleans the morning brighter, which is not hateful. But in the end, it will shake off the spring flowers and take them away. Therefore, the phrase "I don't know how many flowers have been folded" implies the poet's faint sadness and infinite reverie about the passing of spring scenery. The reason why this poem is deeply loved by people lies in its clear language and catchy tone, as well as its closeness to life, blend of scenes and profound implications. [3]

author

Meng Haoran statue

[4] (689 ~ 740) Tang Dynasty poet, whose real name was Hao, was noble and noble. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he was ambitious to use the world in his early years. After experiencing the hardships and pains of his official career, he can be self-respecting, good and a lifelong hermit. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. His life experience is relatively simple, and the theme of poetry creation is not wide. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly about landscapes, pastoral areas, seclusion and travel. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei are also called "Wang Meng", which is far less extensive than Wang Shi's poems, but has unique artistic attainments. Meng Haoran collected three volumes, and now he compiled two volumes of poetry.