Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who are the 12 main gods in Olympus?

Who are the 12 main gods in Olympus?

The Twelve Main Gods of Greek Mythology

Greek Mythology and Roman Mythology English Name Symbols and Permissions

Zeus/Jupiter Sky and Weather

Hera/Juno Marriage and Family

Poseidon/Neptune Oceans and Waves

Aphrodite/ Venus Love and Beauty

Ares/Mars War and Destruction

Athena/Minerva Wisdom and Learning

Apollo Apollo, Sun and Music

Artemis/Diana Hunting and Virgins

Hephaestus/Vulcan Fire and Technology

Hermes/Mercury Intelligence and Business Technology

Hades 1 Pluto Hades/Pluto Death and Hades (Underworld)

Hestia Asia 2 Hestia/Vesta Household and Kitchen

Demeter 2 Demeter/Ceres Cereals and Fertility

Dionysus 1 Bacchus Dionysus/Bacchus Drunk fragrance and drama

Greek mythology-Twelve gods

God Zeus (Zeus):

The son of Cronus and Rhea; in charge of the heavens, He is the king of gods and the supreme god. The youngest son of Zeus, born to the gods Cronus and Rhea, he and his elder brothers and sisters went to war with their father. After ten years of war, with the help of his grandmother, the earth goddess Gaia, he defeated his father and sent him to the bottom of the earth. From then on Zeus became the ruler of the universe. The Roman name of Zeus is Jupiter, the largest of the nine planets. Zeus and the gods all live on Mount Olympus. He has the greatest authority and can use terrible thunder and lightning to punish gods and humans. He knows everything about gods and humans and can predict the future. Zeus was suave, showed mercy everywhere, and had many erotic stories. Most of the stories related to him in Greek mythology describe his love history.

Hera:

The beautiful queen. The Roman name is Juno. She is the sister of Zeus. After Zeus took over the throne, she became his wife. She married Zeus and gave birth to Ares, the god of war, and Hephaestus, the god of fire and craftsmen. and Hebe, the goddess of youth. Hera is the goddess in charge of marriage and the protector of fertility and marriage. She represents female virtue and dignity. Hera was jealous by nature and was very dissatisfied with Zeus's affair after marriage. She often used many means to attack her husband's mistress and his illegitimate child. She once turned Zeus's mistress Callister and her son into bears, hindered Heracles when he was born, and then drove him crazy and killed his wife and children, thus completing the twelve labor atonements.

Poseidon:

He is the elder brother of Zeus, and his status is second only to Zeus. Rules the sea; has bad temper and greed. His Roman name was Neptune, one of the nine planets. After he and Zeus defeated his father Cross, they divided the world together. He was responsible for controlling the ocean, dominating the waters with his trident, possessing supreme authority on the water, and was the shaker of the earth. He can call out or calm storms, easily shattering any ship. Poseidon once competed with Athena for Athens, but unfortunately he lost to Athena in the end. In anger, he once flooded Athens. During the battle for Athens, he conjured the first horse, so he was also the patron saint of horses.

Hades:

Hades is the brother of Zeus. After defeating his father Cross, he took charge of the underworld and became the king of Hades. His Roman name is Pluto, Pluto, the smallest and outermost of the nine planets. He is the ruler of hell and the dead, judging the dead and inflicting punishment. His wife is Persephone, whom he snatched back while patrolling the earth. Pluto is a very greedy god who only seeks to increase the number of dead people under his control. Pluto never allows anyone in the earth to leave. Since there are countless mineral deposits hidden underground, he is also the god who specializes in wealth. Let me explain here: Hades is the "Lord of Hades", not the "God of Death", nor the "Judge" of the underworld; the God of Death is Thanatos, and there are three judges, namely Minos, Rhadamantis and Aeacus ) And Pluto is also relatively low-key and not very interested in power. Except for going to the ground to rape Persephone, the goddess of spring, to be his wife, he spends most of his time in the underworld.

Demeter:

Roman name Ceres. She is the sister of Zeus, the goddess in charge of agriculture, giving life to the earth and teaching humans how to farm. She is also the goddess of justice.

She and Zeus gave birth to Persephone, who was later snatched away by Demeter's brother Hades to become Queen of the Underworld. Because of the loss of her daughter, she had no interest in farming, causing the earth to lose its vitality. It was not until Zeus came forward that the mother and daughter could reunite, and the earth was reborn. Every winter is the day when she reunites with her daughter. She puts down work to be with her daughter, making this time unsuitable for farming.

Ares, God of War:

Roman name Mars, Mars among the nine planets. He is the son of Zeus and Hera. He is responsible for war, has a handsome appearance, a strong and aggressive personality, loves fighting very much, and is brave and tenacious. He is a symbol of strength and power, the God of War who is aggressive and carnage. But he is also murderous, bloody, and the embodiment of human disaster.

Athene, goddess of wisdom:

Roman name Minerva. Legend has it that she was born to Zeus and Metis, the goddess of wisdom. Because there was a prophecy that the children born to Metis would overthrow Zeus, Zeus swallowed her whole. Unexpectedly, she had a headache and summoned her after he couldn't bear it. Hephaestus split his head, and what jumped out of Zeus's mind was a goddess in full armor, holding up a golden spear. She was Athena. Athena is a virgin goddess with power and intelligence, and is Zeus's favorite daughter. Athena is the most worshiped goddess by the Greeks, especially the Athenians. The city of Athens is named after the goddess, and it is also her exclusive city. She taught the Greeks various skills such as spinning, weaving, shipbuilding, metallurgy, and iron smelting. She also invented the plow and tamed cattle and sheep. Therefore, she was also the patron saint of agriculture and gardening. She is also the patron saint of law and order

The sun god Apollo:

The son of Zeus and the dark goddess Leto, the twin brother of Artemis . Apollo is also known as Phoebus, which means "bright" or "brilliant". Apollo is the god of light. Darkness cannot be found in Apollo. He never lies and is aboveboard, so he is also called the god of truth. Apollo was very good at playing the lyre, and the beautiful melody was like the sound of nature; Apollo was also proficient in archery, and his arrows always hit the mark and never missed; Apollo was also the god of medicine, passing on medical skills to people; and because he was smart and knowledgeable worldly affairs, so he is also the god of fables. Apollo is in charge of music, medicine, art, and fables. He is the most versatile, beautiful and handsome god in Greek mythology. Apollo is also a model of male beauty.

Moon goddess Artemis (Artemis):

The Roman name Diana (Diana), she was born to Zeus and the dark goddess Leto (Leto), and was the daughter of Apollo. 's twin sisters. Artemis, like Apollo, controls light, and what she controls is the moon. In addition to being the goddess of the moon, she also likes hunting. She is very skilled in archery and often chases wild animals in the mountains and forests. Therefore, in addition to being the goddess of the moon, she is also the goddess of the hunt.

Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty:

The Roman name Venus, Venus among the nine planets. Aphrodite is the goddess born of Zeus and Dione, but there is another theory that she was born from the remains of the god Uranus and was born from foam in the sea. Aphrodite symbolizes love and female beauty. She has the most perfect figure and appearance in ancient Greece and has always been considered the highest symbol of female physical beauty. Aphrodite's beauty made all the goddesses envious and all the gods pursued her. Even her father Zeus also pursued her. But after Zeus's advances were rejected, Zeus gave her to the ugly and lame god of fire, Hephaestus. But Aphrodite fell in love with Ares, the god of war, and gave birth to several children with Ares, including the little Eros, the god of love.

Hermes:

The Roman name Mercury is Mercury, one of the nine planets. He is the son of Zeus and the goddess Maia. He serves as the messenger and interpreter of Zeus and the gods on Mount Olympus. He is also the god of livestock, commerce, transportation, tourism and sports. He is also the god of thieves. God of worship. He is Zeus's most loyal messenger, delivering messages for Zeus and completing various tasks assigned to him by Zeus. He walks quickly, is energetic and versatile.

Hephaestus, God of Fire:

The Roman name Vulcan is the son of Zeus and Hera. He was the ugliest god and was lame, but he married the most beautiful goddess, Aphrodite. He is the god of fire and the blacksmith of the gods. He is highly skilled and creates many famous weapons, tools and works of art.

He forged the chariot driven by Apollo and the golden and silver arrows of Eros