Who is Du's ancestor?

The first origin: from the surname Qi, from the fief of the descendants of Liu Lei, the grandson of Emperor Yao, belonging to the country name.

One of the twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor was named Qi, and the surname Du originated from Qi and was a descendant of Emperor Yao.

Yao not only inherited Ji's surname, but also took the place name "Qi" as his surname, because his mother (the daughter of a windy tribe in Huaiyang, Henan) gave birth to him in his home.

The "emperors" in China's ancient historical legends all had surnames, such as Emperor Shennong in Yan Di and Emperor Xuanyuan in Huangdi. The Yao clan is good at farming and firing pottery. It once lived in the Tang Dynasty (now Tangxian County, Hebei Province) and pottery (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), so it was honored as the Yao clan, so it was called Yaodi clan, or ""for short. The descendant of Zeng Jianguo was born in Liu. At that time, Xia Houshi's sixth grandson Kong Jia was Xia Wang, who was good at ghosts and gods. Legend has it that the Kongs can't keep two dragons, one female and one male. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Taotangs, learned Rao Long from the Chilong family. Qianlong's livestock dragon was given a surname for serving Shun Di. And Liu Lei, who studied in Rao Long and worked for the Confucius family, is also named Yu Longshi. By the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Liu Lei had established the Tang State, and they were called Tang Du's. After the destruction, he sealed his brother Yu in the Tang Dynasty and moved to the Tang Dynasty as Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guo was destroyed again, and Du Bo, Chow Tai Fook's doctor, was also killed innocently. Most of Du Bo's descendants defected to other princes, while those who stayed in Ducheng took Du as their surname.

The clan tribe of Yao surname (or Qi) has developed continuously in the migration, and its activity scope is not out of today's Henan, Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi areas. Their tribe has many clans and many active areas. Place names moved with the clan, forming the names of Tang, Tang Cheng, Bei Tang in Hebei, Nantang, Xitang and Dong Tang in Shanxi, and Taodi in Shandong and Taocheng in Shanxi. After being elected as the "emperor" by tribal leaders, Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) was its capital. Emperor Yao is smart and smart, and is good at uniting all tribes in the world. He also led the people to engage in primitive agricultural production, pottery making and commodity exchange, mastered the weather changes and the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and advised the people not to miss the farming season, so that the people could live and work in peace and harmony, and live in harmony with other countries. Emperor Yao trusted and reused the tribal leaders of Huaxia and Dongyi, led the people to divert rivers to control water and level the soil and water, and gained great prestige. He is addressed as "Wen Zu". Because of this, after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in 2070 BC, King Yu named the descendants of Emperor Yao of Tang Dynasty (now Yicheng, Shanxi, therefore Cheng Tang) as the Tang State. Xu Caizong said in The Capital: "The Tang Dynasty was sealed by the descendants of Emperor Yao. In the north, Xia Duyu is the capital. In the Han Dynasty, it was called Taiyuan County. There is golden water in the west of Taihang Hengshan Mountain in Guzhou. " The capital of Yuchu was in Linfen City, Shanxi Province. Soon, it moved to Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province, and then moved to Gaocheng Town, Dengfeng City, Henan Province. He sealed the descendants of Yao in the south of Shanxi, which showed his respect for Yao Emperor and his attention to the old capital area of Yao and Shun. "There is Fenshui in southern Shanxi and Yao Shunyu is the capital", which embodies the important position of southern Shanxi in ancient social civilization.

Ji's surname spread to Zhixia in the middle period and declined. The remaining one crossed the Yellow River and settled in Liucun, Lushan County, Henan Province, and was named Liu. Later, the Liu people established the weak Liu Guo (now Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan). Liu Lei, a nobleman of Liu Guo, was appointed as a dragon trainer by Kong Jia, the king of Xia. Liu Lei was named "Royal Dragon Family" by Confucius because he had studied with Liu Lei. Dragon was originally the totem worship of Chinese people since the Yanhuang Dynasty, and was worshipped as "dragon", which was sacred and inviolable. But Kong Jia was dizzy and violent, but he ate the meat of the dead mother dragon, which was delicious. He asked Liu Lei to find another female dragon and domesticate it for her. Knowing that it was hard to find, Liu Lei was about to be executed by Kong Jia and quietly fled back to Liu Guo. Kong Jia, king of Xia Dynasty, was furious and destroyed his ancestor's surname, Tang State, and the rest of the people were scattered. Taking advantage of the chaos in late summer, a weak Bei Tang State was established in Taiyuan, Shanxi, to distinguish it from the Tang State in Yicheng.

After the Shang Dynasty was established in Tang Cheng in BC 1600, they were all in Xibo (now Yanshi, Henan). Liu Guo of Lushan (a descendant of Liu Lei), Bei Tang of Taiyuan and Tang Min of Yicheng all surrendered when Tang Cheng destroyed the summer because of their hatred for the Xia Dynasty. According to historical records, Jie retreated to Mingtiao (now Xiayi City, Xia County, Shaanxi Province) after being defeated by the Shang Army. Shang army pursued and surrounded the Xia site, so Yu Zhong acted as an inside man to help Shang Tang army conquer the Xia site and imprison Jie, which made great contributions. Therefore, Shang restored the surname of Tang State, that is, Ji in the west of Shanxi Province, and called it "Southern Tang". The Tang Dynasty destroyed those closely related to the Xia royal family (also known as Qian Wei, a descendant of Peng Zu), named Liu Lei as Wei, and the stepfather as Ji or Qi, still known as (now hua county, Henan, a famous sister village).

Guo Wei, Nan Tang and Bei Tang were all loyal to the Shang royal family and had close ties. Especially after King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved its capital to Yin (now Anyang City, Henan Province) and renamed it Yin Dynasty, Jinnan became the capital of Yin, which had a closer relationship with Tang State. There are many records in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins that Yin Wang went hunting in Tang Guotian, and there are also records that Tang Guo was ordered by Yin Wang to crusade against neighboring countries' benevolence and bitterness. Experts believe that this Tang State refers to the "Bei Tang State". At that time, the national strength was relatively strong, while the southern Tang Dynasty was relatively weak. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Yin Dynasty, Liu Jigong, the monarch of Wei State, moved to Xia Site (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), called Tang (Western Tang), and his son sealed Wei State. Therefore, in Shang Dynasty, there were three surname Ji (or Qi), namely Bei Tang, Nantang and Xitang, and all the monarchs were descendants of Yaodi.

In Zhou Chengwang, the pro-business kingdom of the Western Tang secretly participated in the rebellion of Zhou Wang's son Wu Geng, and was conquered by the Zhou Gongdan army. The Zhou Dynasty moved to du cun (now Sanzhao Village, Qujiang Township, Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province) in the southeast of Haojing (now Haojing Village, Shaanxi Province), and named his brother in Tang (now Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province), later renamed Jin State.

Du cun got its name because the natives lived here after the tribe named Jiang, and its totem worship was Du Shu (called Gan Tang Tree in ancient times, now called Wild Rosa roxburghii), so it was called Du. When the Tang Dynasty moved to Du, the monarch benefited Ji (Liu or Qi), attached Zhou, and the title was Du. He married Wang's daughter and gave birth to Ji Zhi. Wei Shi, the wife of Ji, gave birth to Ji, while Jin Shi, his wife, gave birth to Ji. Wife Xiong Shengji Xingyi, wife Jiang Shengji Ji Zhi. Know his wife Wei's son Ji, his wife Rong's son Ji, and Ji Bo's wife Zeng's son Ji. After Bo became the monarch of the State of Du, he was called the State of Du (not the Earl of the Western Zhou Dynasty), with a large population, developed economy and strong national strength, and became a trusted country of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Zhou Xuanwang called the royal family of Dubois to be an official and made him a "Bo" knight. This is the development history of what Fan, a doctor of Jin State, said in Hanshu: "First, there was Yulong in summer, Wei in Shang Dynasty, and Tang and Du in Zhou Dynasty". Yan Shigu, a historian of the Tang Dynasty, commented on this passage: "Tang and Du are two countries. At the end of Yin Dynasty, Qian Wei moved to Tang Dynasty. Zhou Chengwang destroyed the Tang Dynasty and moved Du to Du Bo. " When Zhou Xuanwang and his party visited Du Guo, they lived in Du Bo's house, and they also asked craftsmen to present bronze ritual vessels, which was quite close.

Now, Tang is a doctor in North Korea and is called Du Bo. In Zhou Xuanwang, there was a beloved princess named Dove. She took a fancy to the handsome Du Bo and tried to seduce him. Du Bo is an upright man. He refuses to be seduced by the female pigeon. Mother pigeon became angry from embarrassment and falsely accused Du of bullying her in front of Zhou Xuanwang. Zhou Xuanwang trusted the female pigeon and arrested Du Bo and put him to death. Du Bo was killed by Qu, and most of his descendants fled to the Central Plains. The people who stayed in the capital took the country as their surname and called Du. It was destroyed by Qin in the early Spring and Autumn Period. In 687 BC, Qin Wugong established Duxian County, which is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province. In the sixth year of Yuankang in the Western Han Dynasty (65 BC), Xuan Di built a mausoleum here, hence the name Ling Du. According to relevant historical records, the specific place of residence is at the southeast end of Dongshao Cemetery in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Because of living in Du nobles, the place name of Du Qu was established here in the Tang Dynasty. Later, because its place name was solitary in the south, it was later called Dugu Beidu and Dugu Dunan, which was called authentic in history and was the main part of the Du family.

The second origin: from Ji surname, from Du Kang, the inventor of brewing in Huangdi Neijing, named after his ancestors.

According to Shiben, it is said that it is the descendant of Du Kang, the inventor of brewing in the Yellow Emperor period. According to legend, Du Kang was a native of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times and was good at making wine. If Du Kang is the ancestor of Du surname, then this surname has a history of at least 5,000 years.

The third origin: the change of surnames from all ethnic groups belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.

According to the historical book Shu Wei, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a Hun Dugu in the late Wei Dynasty, who was a Xianbei nationality. During the post-Sinicization reform, the Chinese characters were changed to Du, who was from Luoyang, Henan.

In the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchen nationality was a mountain, the Dushan and Tuketan of Manchu nationality, Dunningken of Oroqen nationality, Duman of Yugur nationality, Degong and Daridel of Daur nationality all changed Chinese characters into capital.

Dantu (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) was born in the Ming Dynasty, Dai was born in Hangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty, Cao Chuanmei (later renamed) from Dabu, Guangdong, Wang Runxiang (later renamed) from Raoyang, Hebei, and Dai was born in Ningxiang, Hunan (later renamed Du Bo). Their descendants still take the original surname as their surname.