Six Chapters of a Floating Life and Sorrow in Classical Chinese Translation

1. Why is life rough? I often commit crimes myself, but I'm not. I am more emotional and devoted, straightforward and unrestrained, and I am dragged down by this. What's more, my father Jia Fu is generous and heroic. He takes other people's difficulties as an urgent matter, helps others to do things, helps others to marry their daughters and raise other people's children. He spends money like water, mostly for others. My wife and I are at home, and occasionally we need to spend money, so we have to pawn things. From the beginning, Peter was torn apart and Paul was compensated, but later it was found that he could not get out. The proverb says, "Without money, it is impossible to live at home." First, let the little people talk about it, and then cause the ridicule of my roommates. "A woman without talent is a virtue", a famous saying throughout the ages! Although she is an elder, she ranks third, so she is called "San Niang" from top to bottom. Then I suddenly called her "Third Wife". At first, it was a joke. Later, calling her "Third Wife" became a habit, even at all ages. This is probably a family change.

For three years, I served my father in Guanmen, Haining. I attached a small letter to my family. Father said, "Since my daughter-in-law can write, let her write your mother's reply." Later, there was an occasional gossip at home. My mother suspected that Yun's narrative was inappropriate, so she stopped writing ghosts. When my father saw that the letter was not written by the cloud, he asked me, "Is your daughter-in-law sick?" I wrote a letter asking her, but I didn't reply. After a long time, my father got angry and said, "Your daughter-in-law must despise ghostwriting!" " "At home, I greeted the reason and wanted her to say it. Yun was anxious to stop me and said, "I would rather let my father-in-law condemn me than make my mother-in-law unhappy." "Don't argue to the end.

Only translated the first two paragraphs, there is no time. Excuse me!

2. There is an urgent need for "when the time comes, a lonely lamp will arrive, a lonely lamp, no friends, empty hands and heartbroken" in Six Chapters of a Floating Life.

This hatred is endless, and it is extremely extreme! Thanks to my friend Hu, with the help of Shijin, I made everything in the room and sold it, which became a funeral. Oh! Yun is a woman with a man's mind and talent.

After returning to our door, I have been rushing for food and clothing for the rest of the time, and I don't mind not getting enough feedback. And the rest of the family, but want to analyze.

The pawn is getting worse, and I hate it. Who caused it? How to win with a good friend in the boudoir? ! Advise lovers all over the world not to hate each other and not to be too affectionate. As the saying goes, "loving couples don't make ends meet", and the rest can be used as a lesson.

At that time, there was only a lonely lamp with me. I looked around without friends and nothing in my hand, and my heart seemed to be broken. When will this hatred end? Thanks to my friend Hu for giving me ten gold coins, I sold everything in my family and personally held a funeral for my mother.

Oh! As a woman, a mother has a man's mind and knowledge. After getting married, I have to make a living every day, but I am still poor and shy. My mother can understand, and Alice doesn't mind.

Usually at home, just analyze each other in words. As a result, I have been sick and died with regret. Who caused all this? I have a good wife and a good friend. How can I finish? Advise lovers all over the world not only not to hate each other, but also not to be too affectionate.

As the saying goes, "loving couples never end", like me (and the couple with mothers), can play a warning role.

3. Introduction to the translation of Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life.

Shen Fu's personality is straightforward, bold and comfortable, and he is not greedy for eunuch life, so he never takes the imperial examination. His wife Chen Yun is the daughter of his uncle Chen Xinyu. She is a new age woman who grew up in the old society.

The couple have deep feelings and empathy, which can be said to be "immortal couples".

And Six Chapters of a Floating Life can be said to be Shen Fu's autobiography. He chose six themes to write his life's joys and sorrows. These six themes are the so-called "six chapters":

The first is "Boudoir Music", which describes his love life of husband and wife.

The second is Idle Feelings, which describes the idle feelings in his life.

The third part is "Remembering the Ups and Downs", which describes the changes in his family.

The fourth is "A Traveler's Travel Soon", which describes his pleasure of roaming around.

The fifth is Sun Yat-sen's Calendar, which describes his experience of traveling to Ryukyu.

I recall that when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open, and my eyes could see tiny things. When you see something small, you will definitely observe its pattern carefully. Therefore, it is often interesting to observe the object itself.

Mosquitoes fly like thunder in summer, and I privately compare them to cranes flying in the air. The scenery I imagine (crane dance) is either a thousand or a hundred (floaters) really cranes.

Looking up at this scene, my neck is stiff because of this. I left the mosquitoes in the white mosquito net, sprayed them slowly with smoke and let them fly at the smoke. As a white crane in Qingyun, it really sounds like a crane singing loudly on the cloud, and I cried with joy.

I often squat down where the earth wall is uneven and the flower bed is overgrown with weeds, so that my body is as high as the flower bed and I am serious and focused. Think of lush weeds as forests, insects and ants as beasts, places where mud and debris stand out as dirt mountains, and low-lying places as gullies. Imagine traveling in them, feeling comfortable and having fun.

One day, I saw two bugs fighting, and I was very interested in it. Suddenly, another huge thing came at me, moving mountains and falling trees. It turned out to be a toad, sticking out its tongue and eating both bugs. When I was a child, I was so lost in my eyes that I cried with fear. After a pause, he caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times, and then drove it to another yard.

Extended data:

About the author:

Shen Fu (1763- 1825), whose real name is Yimei, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the 28th year of Qing Qianlong. Qing dynasty writers. Author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Poetry, painting and prose works. According to "Six Chapters of a Floating Life", he was born in a family of aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings.

Forty-two years after Qianlong (AD 1777), he went to Shaoxing, Zhejiang to study with his father. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1784), Emperor Qianlong toured Jiangnan, and Shen Fu followed his father to meet him. Later, he came to Suzhou to engage in wine industry.

He has a very good relationship with his wife, Chen Yun. Due to family changes, the husband and wife have been living in other places and have experienced ups and downs. After his wife died, he went to Sichuan as a staff member. The situation is unknown since then.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Stories of a Floating Life, Leisure and Fun.

5. Translate classical Chinese into modern Chinese (1). Walk. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Xu Zhi": "Taste was created by Qiu, so it is not enough. When Joan died, she walked to Jiangxia with food, set up a chicken wine sacrifice, and left in tears without giving her name. " Shenqing's reply to Six Chapters of a Floating Life: "My salary is no longer paid. I pretend to hire mules to save my mind, but I can actually eat on foot." Wen Yiduo's preface: "Several of us organized a tour group from Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and walked to the west, collecting a large number of different kinds of materials along the way."

(2) synonymous with civilians. Ancient civilians traveled without cars, so it was called. "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV": "Today, the gentleman is said to be walking in the field, and the lower one is in the wild prison, and the gentleman is also very humble." "Biography of the Han Palace": "Hong put himself first and started hiking. For several years, he was sealed by the Prime Minister." "Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty, Linghu Chu, Niu Monk and Ru, etc.": "Pengyang's strange chapter ascended to the tripod on foot." "Biography of Kong Keren in Ming Dynasty": "Since the early Han Dynasty, I have been the master of behavior. What did you do? "

(3) refers to infantry. "Woods Response": "I can ride a thousand times, walk and be divided into five armies."

Looking back on my childhood, I can open my eyes to look at the sun and see tiny things. I have to observe its lines carefully, so I often get pleasure from things outside.

Mosquitoes in summer sound like thunder. I compare them to flocks of cranes flying in the sky. In my heart, hundreds of mosquitoes have become cranes. I looked up and my neck was stiff. I let mosquitoes stay in the curtains, slowly inhale the smoke and let them fly against it, watching it be a white crane in Qingyun. Sure enough, it is like a crane in the cloud, which is refreshing.

I often squat in places where the earth walls are uneven, or where flowers are mixed in the grass. I am as tall as the flower bed. Watch carefully. I take grass as forest, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil as hills, concave soil as valleys, and enjoy myself wandering among them.

One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass. I was very happy to see them. Suddenly, a huge monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a frog. As soon as his tongue came out, the two worms were swallowed by it. When I was a child, I was so lost in my eyes that I cried with fear. After a pause, he caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to another yard.

7. There are two gardens in Suzhou: South Garden and North Garden. When rape blossoms, we will play and get together. As there are no restaurants and drink shops nearby, I have to carry a food box with me. It's boring to spend cold drinks. Some discuss finding a place to drink nearby, and some suggest coming back to drink after seeing the flowers, but they all think it is better to drink while it is hot. When everyone was hesitant, Yun smiled and said, "Tomorrow, as long as each of us paid for the drinks, I will come with a fire." Everyone laughed and said, "Yes!"

After my friend left, I asked, "Did you really start the fire yourself?" "No," said the cloud, "I saw wonton in the market. They all picked pots, pans and stoves, and they were all complete. Why don't we hire them? " I will prepare the cooked dishes first, and then go to the rape field to have tea and eat the table while it is hot. "I said," it's convenient to eat and drink, but there is no tool for making tea! "The cloud said," Take a casserole, string it on the handle with an iron fork, take it to the pot and hang it on the stove. Is it inconvenient to add firewood and stir-fry tea? " I applauded and said yes.

There is a man named Bao on the street who sells wonton for a living. We hired him with 100 yuan and agreed to meet in the rape field tomorrow afternoon. The man named Bao agreed. The next day, all the flower watchers were here. I told them the reason, and everyone was shocked. * * * After the meal, take the cushion and sit beside Liu Yin in the South Park. Make tea first, drink it, and then boil it with warm wine. At that time, the weather was fine, there were golden rape flowers everywhere, and the people watching the flowers were blue and red, walking on the path between the fields; Flying bees and butterflies make people drunk and don't drink. Then the wine and vegetables are ready, and everyone sits and chews. In an instant, the cups and plates are in a mess, and you are all in a state of Tao Ran, sitting or lying down, singing or blowing. When the sun is going down, I want to eat porridge again. Bao immediately went to buy rice to cook, and didn't go back until he was full. At this point, the cloud asked everyone: "Are you all happy today?" Everyone said, "Without your wife's advice and contribution today, you can't achieve this happy effect!" " Afterwards, everyone dispersed with a smile.

8. Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" is translated into full text. A brief introduction to Shen Fu Shen Fu is straightforward, bold and comfortable, and does not covet the life of eunuchs, so he never takes the imperial examinations.

His wife Chen Yun is the daughter of his uncle Chen Xinyu. She is a new age woman who grew up in the old society. The couple have deep feelings and empathy, which can be said to be "immortal couples".

And Six Chapters of a Floating Life can be said to be Shen Fu's autobiography. He chose six themes to write the joys and sorrows of his life. These six themes are the so-called "six chapters": the first is "boudoir music", which describes his marital love life. The second is Idle Feelings, which describes the idle feelings in his life.

The third part is "Remembering the Ups and Downs", which describes the changes in his family. The fourth is "A Traveler's Travel Soon", which describes his pleasure of roaming around.

The fifth is Sun Yat-sen's Calendar, which describes his experience of traveling to Ryukyu. The sixth is "keeping in good health", telling his experience in keeping in good health.

Now only the first four records, five and six records have been lost. As for Chen Yun, just because she is too docile, just because she is literate, just because she is innocent, is enough for her father-in-law to expel her from the family, and tragedy arises.

Preface to Six Chapters of a Floating Life and Six Chapters of a Floating Life-the county received books, but six chapters were missing, and the manuscript was also written by the author. As far as it is concerned, it is known as Shen Shi, but its name has escaped, and it has visited the ignorant people in the city.

His book was written by Ye, Cai, Gu and Sun, and everyone was ecstatic. Wang Jun of Mi Yuan sent six quatrains from Six Chapters of a Floating Life written by Guan Shi of Yanghu Lake, only to know that the dead Sun Yat-sen had been to Ryukyu.

The beauty of this book has been introduced in detail in the topic of Yan Sheng. A monk close to you was born with his own name, clinging to the simple seal of "floating like a dream, making people happy".

I bought the book "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" at an obscure bookstall in the county town, and two of them are missing, especially the author's manuscript. According to the contents recorded in the book, I know the author's surname is Shen Hao Sanbai, but his name has been lost (no name). I have been to this town, and no one knows the author.

People who have read this book include Wulin secretariat Ye, Pan Maocai Yan Sheng, Shanren Gu and Ming Dynasty master Tao Maosun. After reading it, everyone was intoxicated. Wang Jun of Mi Yuan gave me six quatrains from Six Chapters of a Floating Life inscribed by the official of Yanghu Lake. From the contents of the letter, I learned that the lost calendar of Zhongshan in Six Classics has been to Ryukyu.

The highlights of the book, Pan Maocai have made detailed comments. I, a monk, gave birth to my own name with my own name, and put a small seal at the beginning of this book, "Life is like a dream, and people are like geometry."

About a mile from my home, there is a Dongting Temple in Vinegar Lane, commonly known as Narcissus Temple, with winding cloisters and some garden arrangements. Every fairy's birthday, each family set up a cloister, with a glass lamp with a uniform style hanging closely, and a throne in the middle of the porch, with a long table next to it, on which vases were placed and flowers were placed to compete for beauty.

During the day, it is acting, and at night, candles are inserted between the flowers in bottles and jars, which is called "flower photos". Under the light, flowers are blooming, and there is a faint fragrance floating in the Baoding. It's really like the Dragon Palace is hosting a banquet.

Some housekeepers played music and sang, some made tea and chatted, and onlookers gathered around like ants. A railing was erected under the dripping eaves of the cloister to delimit the scope. My friend invited me to arrange flowers, so I caught up with such an activity.

When I got home, I gave a vivid description to Yun. "It's a pity that I can't go because I'm not human," said the cloud. I said, "putting on a hat and clothes is also a way to turn a woman into a man."

So she braided her hair and widened her thin eyebrows. Put on my hat, the sideburns on both sides are slightly exposed, which can be covered; Put on my clothes, grow more than an inch, fold it around my waist, sew it on, and put on a coat outside. The cloud said, "What is my step?" I said, "There are butterfly shoes on the market, and you can wear them with little feet and big feet. It's easy to buy, and it can also be used as slippers sooner or later. Not good? " Yun is very happy.

After dinner and dressing up, Yun bowed like a man, strode away, practiced for a long time, and suddenly changed his mind and said, "I won't go. It's not convenient for others to recognize it, and it won't spread to parents' ears. "

I encouraged her to say, "Who in charge of the temple doesn't know me? Even if you are recognized, you just laugh it off. My mother is at my ninth brother-in-law's house now. How did she know that we went quietly and went back quietly? " Non-success took a photo in the mirror and laughed involuntarily.

I dragged her and left quietly. I went all over the temple, but I didn't recognize her as a woman. Someone asked who this was, and I said it was my cousin, and it was over.

Finally arrived at a place, behind the throne sat a * * * a * *, a steward's family named Yang. Non-success suddenly went quickly to greet them, leaned over and subconsciously pressed the girl's shoulder. The maid next to her stood up angrily and said, "What are you, a bum? Why are you so rude? " I soon want to find something to cover it up. Seeing that they were menacing, Yun immediately took off his hat, raised his feet and said, "I'm a woman, too."

Everyone was startled and their anger subsided. They were glad to keep us for tea and called on the sedan chair to send the clouds back. Qian Shizhu of Wujiang passed away, and my father sent me a message to express his condolences.

Yun said to me privately, "I must pass Taihu Lake when I go to Wujiang. I want to broaden my horizons with you. " I said, "I'm worried about going alone. It's no problem to take you with you, but there is no excuse. "

"I said I would go back to my parents' house to see my mother," said the cloud. You get on the boat first, and I'll follow. "

I said, "In that case, stop in Wannian Bridge on the way back, and I will accompany you to enjoy the cool and wait for the moon to continue the elegance of Canglang Pavilion." It was June 18, and it was very cool in the morning. I first took a servant to Xujiang Ferry and got on the boat and waited.

Non-success really came by car. Untie the cable, cross the Tiger Bridge and sail on the water. The Sha Ou in the air gradually presents the same color as the lake and the blue sky.

Yun said, "Is this the so-called Taihu Lake? Today.