Seventh grade (next) Chinese midterm examination questions

The second half of the seventh grade exam

Chinese examination paper

(Four questions in the whole volume * * *, full mark 150, time 120 minutes)

I. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (30 points)

1. One of the following options is () (3 points)

I. Massacre (zh m \i) Hesitation (fá ng) Repeated (dié) Decline (shuāi)

B, impressively (hè) hesitating (chó u) drowning (fú) fetters (jī)

C, encourage (cuan) excited (Qiang) rock (bā n) suddenly (mü)

D, density (sh ū), generation (xing), comfort (qi), mumbling (chán)

2. One of the following options is () (3 points)

A, planning and appreciating mountains and peaks are well known to both women and scholars.

Diffuse and ethereal grief and indignation fill the eagle generously.

C, you can be profound and study wholeheartedly.

D, jumbled and changeable.

3. For the following sentences, add words appropriately ... one is () (3 points).

1. These people care about their personal interests, but they are indifferent to the sufferings of the masses.

B, my child has a poor foundation and is indifferent to reading. How can you expect his grades to improve with such a learning attitude?

People often compare David Beckham with Cristiano Ronaldo because they are both world-class stars.

This year, I was admitted to Chongqing No.1 Middle School. When I was about to leave my hometown, the head teacher of the primary school told me earnestly, "I will study harder in junior high school."

4. The following statement about the content of the text is incorrect () (3 points)

A. "Mr. Wen Yiduo's words and deeds" recorded Mr. Wen Yiduo's main deeds and showed his noble character and spirit.

B, "Social Drama" is Mr. Lu Xun's prose about childhood experiences.

C. Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from Sima Guang's chronological general history "Zi Tong Zhi Jian".

D. Feng Zikai, the author of Bamboo Shadow, is a modern painter and essayist.

The following is the weather forecast of Chongqing on a certain day in May. When the radio station plans to broadcast, it will add some contents that reflect humanistic care to the information. Please design a paragraph like this for the radio station, about 50 words. (3 points)

May is cloudy with showers or thunderstorms. Temperature: 24-35℃, wind force: < 3.

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6. There are mistakes in the underlined sentences in the following paragraphs. Please make corrections as necessary. (4 points)

At the 30th International Geological Congress held in Beijing, Michelle, President of the World Association of Hydrologists? Knight once disclosed: "① At least 50,000 people worldwide die from various diseases caused by water pollution every day, and ② about 25 million people in developing countries die from drinking unclean water every year." Niu Sheng Mao, Minister of Water Resources of China, recently warned that if we don't act quickly, China will run out of clean water within 30 years. A recent survey shows that (4) the quality of drinking water has become an urgent problem for the population of 654.38+200 million in China. Protecting the environment and improving water quality is an urgent task in China.

The word order of the first sentence is improper, and it should be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The words in the second sentence are redundant, and the words to be deleted are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The third sentence is incomplete, so the following words should be added at the end of the sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The fourth sentence should be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. Write a sentence according to the sentence pattern and rhetoric of the underlined sentence below to make the context coherent and reasonable. (3 points)

Life is really a miracle. A summer lotus growing from the sludge can actually produce a flower as white as snow; A thin, black firefly can shine like a star in the boundless darkness; __________________________,_______________________________; A soft boneless earthworm can move freely on hard land like a fish in water.

8. Comprehensive Chinese learning. (8 points)

Schools should carry out "scholarly campus reading day" and classes should carry out reading theme class meetings. Please complete the following tasks as required.

(1) In order to create an activity atmosphere, we need to post some famous sayings and aphorisms in the classroom. Please recommend it-a famous saying about reading. (2 points)

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(2) The "Little Speaker" is obviously going to give a keynote speech on "How do I read" at the event. He collected the following three materials for writing a speech, but one of them did not meet the theme requirements of his speech. Please help him find out and explain the reasons for not meeting the requirements. (3 points)

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Material 1: Now people often say: "Read more famous books and learn skills." That's true, but if he reads his own masterpiece, he always thinks, "Learn skills quickly!" " "Between the lines of his masterpieces, there is always a question mark" Is this a skill? "That he will never learn any skills. (Excerpted from Mao Dun's On "People's Infatuation")

Material 2: I read books that are learned and useful to me by eating olives, chew them repeatedly and taste them slowly; I read those books that are learned but of little use to me, eating sugar cane, sipping its sweet juice and spitting its dregs. (Excerpted from Li Guowen's My Reading Proposition)

Material 3: Recently, all kinds of beautifully packaged and expensive books in Chongqing Book Fair are particularly popular, and many people buy them as gifts for relatives and friends. In view of this phenomenon, some scholars believe that giving beautifully packaged books as gifts reflects people's attention to culture to a certain extent, but if it is limited to this, it will become a mere formality, leading to the spread of flashy reading. (Excerpted from Chongqing Times)

(3) In order to cooperate with this activity, the class is also going to run a reading tabloid. Please write a column name for this tabloid and briefly introduce the content of this column. (column name is 4 words) (3 points)

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Second, the accumulation and reading of ancient poems. (25 points)

(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry.

9. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (10 point, per space 1 point)

( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Liutang produces small waves, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Late at night in the martial arts, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) In Xixi Chuzhou written by Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, the phrase "Spring tide comes late, spring rain is in a hurry, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" sets off a quiet scene and has a tendency to fly.

(5) The poet Du Fu used the phrase "It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in "Meeting Li Guinian Downstream". Wrote about the decline of the moment, expressing infinite emotion.

(6) "The farther you go, the lower the castle peak." Let's enjoy such a picture: a faint sunset, several heavy green hills, and travelers drifting away. ("Send Master Che Ling")

(7) In Zhao Shixiu's poem "Meeting a visitor", the sentence reflecting the author's loneliness is: "I have an appointment and won't come at midnight, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _."

(8) The famous sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ means that not only the works of the ancients are the best, but every era has its own poets.

(2) Read the following paragraph "Stomatology" and answer the following questions. (15)

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. In the northeast corner of the hall, guests will have a big banquet and build an eight-foot barrier. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.

Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. Women caress children's breasts, children cry with their breasts, and women pat children's ears. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.

After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly, a big man shouted "fire", so did the husband and the woman. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) meeting. Guest banquet: (2) group guests. Sit down:

(3) wake up: (4) I can't name it. One thing is also:

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) But when I heard the sound of a ruler in the barrier, I was completely silent. No one dared to wow. _____________________________________________________________________________________

(2) So the guests changed color and left the house, bravely armed, and wanted to fight first. _____________________________________________________________________________________

12. How does the article express "goodness" from the content and structure? (4 points)

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13. What three scenes did the ventriloquist perform in turn? (3 points)

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Third, modern reading. (40 marks) (1) Read the selected text below and complete the questions after the text. (20 points)

cross a river

-Zhou Tao

Only then did I realize that I had ridden a very stupid horse. I walked more than 20 kilometers all the way, which was extremely light and stable. Seeing that the winery on the other side of the river is coming, it suddenly shows its inferiority: it is afraid to cross the river.

It is very afraid of water. Although the river is not deep, it reaches its leg root at most; In the winter sunshine, the river flows clearly and gently, and the waves flicker softly, with a width of no more than ten meters, but people are scared to death. This stupid horse, this seemingly light coward! Its eyes are wide open in horror, its front legs are straight, and its chest and neck are tilted back, as if it were not a lovely river, but a boundary of death or a bottomless abyss!

I suspect that this blue-gray horse must have some kind of nervous phobia about water. Perhaps during its short existence in the world, it had a terrible memory of being hit by a flood, so this stupid beast summed up an unsuccessful experience. Like an opinionated arrested spy. No matter what you want to kick or whip, it won't let your confession cross the boundary in your heart.

(4) I thought of many ways-cover the horse's eyes with a fur hat, run on the grass first, then turn around and go straight to the river, intending to let it rush by unprepared. As a result, it suddenly stopped by the river, but I almost fell off the horse's head. There happened to be a wooden bridge not far away, so I lengthened the reins, crossed the other side first and pulled it from the other side. It still splits its legs and raises its neck. When I tried hard, I was almost dragged into the water by it.

Faced with such a strange horse, I have to sigh: I am so poor! But today I will cross the river again. I have to go to the brewery. If you want to make a detour, you need to walk about 20 kilometers. In desperation, I had to walk to the nearest felt house. We agreed to leave the horse here first, and then I would walk to get it.

6. As soon as I opened the felt tent, I secretly complained that there was only an old Kazakh woman lying in bed, as if she were very ill. She raised her eyelids and looked like a yellow sunset on a windy and dusty day. And the body is thin and old, and it is difficult to stand up by yourself. It seems that she is at least eighty years old; In my twilight years, I'm doing nothing. Who knows when my soul will leave my body? But since I entered the door, I can't turn my head and leave. I can only tell her my difficulties and requirements with gestures, although I feel that this is tantamount to saying nothing.

7. She understood (actually understood). Do me a favor, let me get her out of bed, let me help her outside. When she reached the river, she motioned for me to help her into the saddle. I think there is something wrong with the old lady's nerves, too. ______________________________________________________。 No matter how much I admire the Kazakh's instant kung fu, I can't believe this ridiculous plan in front of her.

But as soon as I put her on the horse, I believed it all. Her thin body just fell from the saddle, and the horse's back suddenly sank, as if riding a strong man weighing 100 kg. The original kind of casual stubbornness is gone. It stands straight and focused, and it fully understands what kind of person is riding on its back, just like a soldier meets a powerful commander. This horse is not stupid, but it is too clever. Of course, it still doesn't want to cross the river and tries to turn around, but a pair of strong hands control it and it can't turn around. Its hoof was suddenly transformed into a forward force by fire, and it stepped into the river, splashing and splashing on its chest on both sides. Its iron hoof made a heavy and powerful sound when it stepped over the pebbles at the bottom of the river. It bravely struggled forward, and finally,

Pet-name ruby I helped the old lady dismount, and helped her from the wooden bridge back to the other side. Then I led the horse in her sight and waved goodbye (I dare not get on the horse in front of her). She was very weak and stood on the other side of the river with difficulty, staring at me for a long time.

Attending this happened in the Gongnaisi grassland in the winter of 1972, and Tianshan stood behind the old man, shining.

14. Why do I think horses are "stupid" at first, and then say "not stupid, but too clever"? (4 points)

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15. The old lady motioned for me to help her into the saddle, but I thought her nerves were "not quite right". Please imagine in the context, write a sentence expressing my psychological activities at the horizontal line of paragraph 7. (4 points)

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16. This article uses a comparative method in writing. Please list three comparisons according to the article. (6 points)

①____________________________________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________________________________

③____________________________________________________________________________

17. Some people think that this old lady has a touching spirit of Hu Yangshu. Please analyze the main connotation of this spirit according to the relevant links and articles. (6 points)

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Related Links: Hu Yangshu is a tree that grows in a harsh desert environment. Writer Yu once praised it as an immortal thousand years.

(2) Read the selected text below and complete the questions after the text. (20 points)

swallow

In April, the god of transplanting rice came, and he planted bright rain. Swift swallows pass by-who is waving this black reaping sickle?

Swallows dressed in black are the catchers of pests, and they keep a good record. In farmers' homes, nesting under the eaves is regarded as auspicious, which means that their charity has won the goodwill and trust of swallows. Of course, this is only a tolerant policy for domestic swallows, because there is no use value. Jin Siyan is not so lucky. They swallow moss, seaweed and bird's nest made of saliva, which is said to have the effects of eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, nourishing face and promoting fluid production. The high economic value has brought great disaster to swallows. Every breeding season, bird's nest pickers climb the rock wall and take away the swallow's home. Most breeding swallows will rebuild their nests, and most greedy hands will reach out again. Over and over again, the exhausted swallow didn't have enough saliva, and finally it coughed up blood to build the last nest, which is the expensive blood bird's nest. Of course, the gatherers will not give up this exciting building, and no one will take care of those innocent Xiaoyan who fell at the bottom of the rock and the old Yan who died of grief and fatigue. People who nourish the body never think that a bird's nest often means a tragedy that happened at the swallow's house.

(3) Avoid numerous interferences and tests, and the surviving swallows will eventually become the best among birds. There is a spiny-tailed swift with a top speed of 300 kilometers per hour. There are also swift, which can fly in the air for up to three years, foraging and resting in the air. This is out of an almost crazy love for flying. No timid bird is afraid to have a rest in a desolate place. Only strong love can explain its endless years. Just like an ice skater, the swallow's fast flight curve is full of geometric beauty. Misley once called Swallow "queen of the air", and he emphasized that Swallow made great sacrifices to become the best flight expert. Swift's wings are particularly developed, but its feet almost completely atrophy, losing the ability to run and jump, and can only barely climb a few steps on the ground. The swallow, whose body is almost disabled, has created a great tragedy.

I see that the road to perfection is never flashing, but full of twists and turns, danger and darkness, full of inevitable pain and sacrifice.

⑤ Many scientists have crossed the peak of truth, but lost their basic life skills; Artists have mastered superb skills, but they are not competent for the simplest livelihood-in fact, it contains the most serious content of life. They made extraordinary and bitter efforts for the absolute ideal. This is a gamble of life, and this is a common contribution to the truth. I know a little girl who likes ballet. In order to realize her dream, she made extraordinary efforts and almost oppressed herself in cruelty, so that this pursuit lost any appearance of happiness. She has been injured for ballet many times, but now she will never be injured again, because the last time, she caused fatal bone damage and could no longer open the petal-like dress on the stage. The cruelty of life lies in the fact that hard work often cannot give glory in direct proportion. On that road, some people arrived, some people were injured and some people died, but they all explained that sacrifice is a prerequisite, a prerequisite and a necessary condition-just like the swallow paid a huge physical price. However, it is the persistence in suffering and cruelty that makes the swallow experience the deepest ecstasy in life.

6. The power of swallows is awesome. Humans imitate the clothing style of swallows and make western-style evening dresses, which are called tuxedos. In swallows, this is just an ordinary life suit and work clothes, but in humans, it is only worn on some formal and grand occasions, as if it were an implicit and euphemistic expression of respect for swallows. (Zhou Xiaofeng/Wen)

18.② What are the three words "will", "of course" and "never" highlighted? (4 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)

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Paragraph (5) says that "it actually contains the most serious content of life". What does "the most serious content" mean here? (Please answer the original sentence) (3 points)

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2 1. Contact the full text to answer, what is the reason for "the strength of the swallow is awe-inspiring"? (4 points)

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22. Read the excerpts from the text "Wisteria Falling" and answer the questions in combination with the above contents. (6 points)

Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless. I touched the little purple flower hut, which was filled with the wine of life. It is full of sails, sailing on the river full of flowers. It is a flower among thousands of flowers, and it is with each flower that a waterfall flowing brilliantly among thousands of flowers is formed.

Feeling: Suffering and misfortune are realistic propositions that all living things may encounter. But "the long river of life is endless". Although the wisteria in Zong Pu has suffered many merciless injuries, it is still "full of wine of life" and "sailing on the river shining with flowers", thus "forming a flowing waterfall full of flowers", which is naturally colorful and noble.

Please combine the above materials with your reading comprehension of Swallow and talk about your life experience.

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Four, composition (55 points)

23. Please write a composition of not less than 600 words on the topic "Those eyes that stay in my heart". Require true feelings, write neatly, and can't copy.

Proposer: Zheng Wen Examiner: Zhang Ming.

Reference answer

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

5、

Example: Hello, audience friends! Today is a day in May, cloudy to cloudy with showers or thunderstorms. The temperature is 24-35℃ and the wind is less than level 3. Friends who go out, please bring rain gear; The road is slippery in rainy days, please pay attention to safety.

6、

(1) "At least 50,000 people die every day in the world ..." The word order is wrong, so "every day" is moved before "at least";

(2) "About 25 million people in developing countries died of ...

(3) "China will run out of clean water", the composition is incomplete, and "crisis" is added at the end of the sentence;

④ The water quality of drinking water has become an acute problem for the survival of 65.438+0.2 billion people in China, and it has become an acute problem that threatens the survival of 65.438+0.2 billion people in China.

Life is really a miracle. A summer lotus growing from the sludge can actually produce a flower as white as snow; A thin, black firefly can shine like a star in the boundless darkness; A humble bird can sing a Song Like-a singer with branches; A soft boneless earthworm can move freely on hard land like a fish in water.

8、

(1) Example: "Life without books is like life without sunshine" (Shakespeare); "Reading is like breaking ten thousand volumes, and writing is like a god" (Du Fu).

(2) The third article does not meet the requirements, which is a criticism of the flashy reading atmosphere in society and has nothing to do with the theme of the speech.

(3) We should closely follow the theme of "reading", such as celebrity reading, introducing celebrity reading stories and encouraging reading.

9, elastic crown knot

The flower path is full of dust and fragrance.

Apes weep for the moon; Hengfeng autumn jujube

The unmanned inland ferry has tilted and drifted.

It's a pity that we will meet in the falling season.

When the pilgrim's hat carries the sunset

Knock the chess pieces down and die.

There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.

10、

Yes, just in time.

Groups: around

Soon after, immediately after.

Name: say it.

1 1、

(1) There was only one striking gunshot in the curtain, and the audience was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.

(2) None of the guests changed their faces in fear, left their seats, lifted their sleeves, exposed their arms, and their thighs trembled, almost wanting to escape first.

12. content: the full text closely follows the "goodness" of the performance, which not only highlights the "goodness" of the ventriloquism with vivid descriptions, but also contrasts with the reactions of many guests; There is also a brief comment by the author, praising the "good" performance of ventriloquism; Structurally, the beginning and end echo with simple props to contrast the "good" performance of ventriloquism.

13, waking from a dream, falling asleep, fire scene.

14, I think it is "stupid" because horses are afraid to cross the river and are afraid of water; It is said to be "spiritual" because I can see from its performance that "it knows exactly what kind of person is riding on its back" and who is the real rider; To call it "excessive" means that I think it was bullying me earlier.

15, for example, she can't even walk steadily. She is so thin that even lying down makes people look tired. She rode across the river arrogantly for me. Is this not a joke? A young and strong man like me is still struggling to breathe, can't he? Can make this horse with "neuroticism" step into the river?

16, for example: ① When I ride a horse, I have different reactions before and after. I walk on the plain, which is "extremely light and stable", and I dare not walk when I see the river. (2) I ride and the old lady rides, and the performance of the horse is different. The mental state of the old lady who got off the horse is different from that of the one who got off immediately. I have a different attitude towards this old lady.

17. Although the old lady is thin and old, she needs help to get on the horse and cross the bridge in the next year. However, once she gets on the horse, she will be in high spirits and glow with great vitality. The heroic life consciousness of the nation on horseback, the invincible personality spirit, and the heroic persistence spirit reflected in her in the face of the challenges of the living environment are touching.

18, the greed and selfishness of bird's nest collectors and the author's condemnation and dissatisfaction with this ruthless plunder.

19, connecting the preceding with the following ("transition" is also true), from the above description of swallows to the following enthusiastic praise of scientists and artists who have made great sacrifices for their careers.

20. For the absolute ideal, they make extraordinary and bitter efforts (a phrase "sacrifice is a prerequisite, a prerequisite and a necessary condition, or" the cruelty of life is that you can't always put glory in direct proportion to your efforts ")

2 1、

(1) Build your home in difficulties, wave upon wave, until you are exhausted from coughing up blood.

(2) In order to be the best flying expert, I have no regrets about my physical disability.

22. There is no uniform answer. Example: Sunshine always comes after rain, and the course of life and the road to success are never smooth. We should treat the sufferings and misfortunes in life correctly, stick to our own goals, make persistent efforts, and bloom the most beautiful flowers in life in the process of unremitting pursuit.