Johannesburg detailed data collection

Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa and the famous "golden city", is the economic, political, cultural and tourism center of South Africa and a world-famous international metropolis.

Johannesburg is located in the highlands of the upper reaches of the Val River in the northeast of South Africa, with an altitude of 1, 754 meters. In Ng'Uni, Johannesburg is called "Igoby", which means "gold". Together with other parts of gauteng province (Soto's "golden land"), it forms the center of South African economic activities.

Johannesburg was built in 1886. It was originally an exploration station and developed into a city with the discovery and exploitation of gold deposits. Located in the center of the world's largest gold mining area and South Africa's economic center. There are more than 60 gold mines in the 240 km area nearby, and there are many industrial and mining cities around, accounting for about half of South Africa's total industrial output value.

Johannesburg is a city full of vigor and vitality. Parks and grasslands account for about110 of the urban area. The urban area is divided into north and south by railway: the south is a heavy industrial area; The northern part is downtown, with major business districts, white residential areas and universities. Probably everyone who has just arrived in York City will be fascinated by its modern prosperity: there are many huge buildings, colorful entertainment places, and people's faces are full of healthy luster. The noise and uproar are exactly the same as those in big cities in Europe and America.

20 17, 17 won the top ten spring cities in the world in February of 20 17.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Johannesburg mbth: Johanne *** urg alias: Igobi Administrative category: provincial capital: South Africa * * * and gauteng province * * Resident: Johannesburg telephone area code: 01(27). Location: the upper reaches of the Val River in northeastern South Africa. Area: about 269 square kilometers. Population: about 38,885,438+0,000 people. Dialect: English, Afrikaans, Zulu Climate Conditions: Tropical Grassland Climate Famous Attractions: Sun City Airport: Oliver Reginald Tambo International Airport Currency:: Lande City Established Time:: 1886 City Information, Economic Development, Educational Information, Scenic Spot List, Urban Traffic, Geographical Climate, Practical Information, City Honor, Related News, City Information. Many large companies and banks have their headquarters here. There is an international airport 24 kilometers northeast of Jordan Mutch. Johannesburg Ng'Uni's Johannesburg is called "Igobi", which means "gold". Together with other parts of gauteng province (Soto's "golden land"), it forms the center of South African economic activities. With an area of about 269 square kilometers, Johannesburg is the largest city and economic center in South Africa, the largest city in South Africa and the largest gold production center in the world. More than half the population is black. Standard time zone: +2 time zone UTC/GMT +2 hours latitude and longitude: latitude: 26 08' south latitude: 27 54' east longitude telephone area code: country area code: +27 (South Africa) area code: 1 1 Economic development Johannesburg is rich in minerals, including gold, platinum, antimony, diamonds and so on. Mining is the main pillar of national income. The main industrial sectors are food, tanning, textile, machinery manufacturing, metallurgy and so on. Import and export goods are mainly carried by Beijing Fan Yuan International Transportation Service Co., Ltd. signed by Egypt Air. Air China has opened direct flights to Johannesburg (at present, the relevant routes opened by Air China are: Shenzhen Baoan-Johannesburg). The University of the witwatersrand, whose educational information is located in this city, ranks 63rd in the latest ranking of 20 13QS World University (30 1-400). List of scenic spots: Gold Mine City, Rand Refinery, Kruger National Park, Eastern Suburb and Inner City Suburb. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa and the largest gold production center in the world, and is known as the "City of Gold". Located in the highland of the upper reaches of the Farr River in the northeast, with an altitude of1754m. It is the center of the Transvaal gold mine. Sun City (1880) is just a farm for the value of two cows. 1886 has a prospecting station, which has developed into a city with the discovery and exploitation of gold deposits. 1928, Jiancheng. There are dozens of gold mines in this area, 240 kilometers from Fiona Fang. There is a tunnel more than a mile deep under the street in this city. Love Street is the center of the city, where shops, banks and hotels are concentrated. The town hall was built in 19 15. There are museums and churches in this city. Parks and grasslands account for about110 of the urban area. The famous joubert Park is located in the highland of the city center, and there is an art museum. In addition, there are Mill Park, Donald MacKay Park and Ellis Park. There is Cape Town Park in the northeast suburb of this city. The zoo is located on Smetzi Avenue. There are 43 acres of botanical gardens and 26 acres of melrose Bird Sanctuary in the northern suburbs. Visitors can also visit the diamond processing factory in the city. The situation of apartheid and racial discrimination in this city is serious. Soweto, 25 kilometers southwest of the city, is the most isolated area of black people in South Africa. 1976 June 16, the South African regime created the appalling Soweto tragedy here, which aroused the anger and condemnation of people all over the world. Johannesburg, the bronze statue of Mandela in South Africa, is the largest city in South Africa and a metropolis built for gold mining. /kloc-one day in 0/886, George Harry, a white man, was walking on a farm in the north of Johannesburg when he tripped over an exposed stone. That's a gold nugget. As a result, gold diggers from all over the world came here to look for gold. With more and more gold prospectors, it has become a densely populated settlement. At that time, South African and China sent personnel to patrol here, looking for a place to build a town. At that time, two people were sent to perform this task. One was a Dutch immigrant named John Risik, and the other was a Boer named Christian Johannes Joubert. It is said that the established city was named after their names John and Johannes, with the suffix burg, which means "city and town", so there is today's Johannes *** urg. George harrison himself, who discovered the gold nugget, rushed to Pretoria as usual in ecstasy to report the discovery to the official management department and obtained the "Gold Finder Ownership Certificate" which can enjoy tax-free treatment. But Harrison himself didn't have the funds needed to develop the gold mine at all, and finally he sold his ownership to others at a very low price. Today, his statue stands beside No.24 expressway, which runs from Johannesburg International Airport to downtown. It covers an area of about 269 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000, more than half of whom are black. It belongs to Gauteng)—— province, the smallest and most economically developed province in South Africa, and is connected by expressway, which extends in all directions, to Pretoria, the capital of South Africa, and more than a dozen satellite cities around it. About the city is located in the inland plateau, about 1800 meters above sea level. The temperature difference between day and night is large, but the climate is mild. The average temperature is 20℃ in summer and about 1 1℃ in winter. The urban area is divided into north and south by railway: the south is a heavy industrial area; The northern part is downtown, with major business districts, white residential areas and universities. There are many huge buildings in the city center. Offices, banks, stations and stock exchanges are all modern buildings. The most attractive tourist attraction in the urban area is the Carlton Center, which is as high as 50 stories. This is the most advanced business district in this city, where bigger international gold transactions are conducted. The gold mine museum and gold refinery can be visited by tourists. Johannesburg is also the capital of terror with the highest crime rate in the world. The unemployment rate in South Africa is as high as 40%, and most of the unemployed are black people who lack skills and have low education. The deterioration of public security has led to frequent robberies, forcing the upper-middle class or large capital companies representing South Africa to move to the northern suburbs, and urban functions have been shifting to the suburbs. In addition, foreign investors who are afraid of risks have also moved out, leading to the closure of restaurants, clubs and nightclubs in urban areas. You can ask the hotel information desk to call a taxi for you for urban transportation rental. In principle, taxis in the city will not carry passengers on the street, but they will stop waving. You should usually call the business hall or ask the hotel counter to call a taxi. Bus transportation The urban bus lines are complete, and all main streets can be reached. Visitors can buy the system diagram at the bus ticket office of the city hall. Note that only double-decker buses are divided into non-smoking areas on the first floor and smoking areas on the second floor. One of the most basic traffic rules for self-driving in Johannesburg is to drive on the left to avoid overtaking by vehicles on the right. Usually, the driving speed is lower than 120km/h on major highways such as national highways and urban expressways, lower than 100km/h on secondary highways and lower than 60km/h in towns, except for sections with special signs. Drivers driving in South Africa must hold a valid international driver's license, and drivers and passengers must fasten their seat belts. Rule: drive on the left. It is forbidden to drink and drive. Pay attention to the traffic speed limit sign. Safety: The local people have a strong sense of traffic safety. Be sure to lock the door when parking and leaving, and don't put any bags on the seat. Shosholoza Meyl train: Similar to airplane, it is divided into first-class train, business train and economy train. Economy class train: the condition of the carriage is poor, with only hard seats, and generally there is no dining car. Business train: cheap and safe long-distance passenger train, with restaurant and hot water for washing. First-class train: it runs twice a week between Johannesburg and Cape Town, including meals on board. South African Airlines (SAA) and some domestic airlines have regular flights between international ports in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Johannesburg has established economic and trade ties with big cities in China. As South Africa's largest trading partner, China's bilateral trade volume increased by 77% in 20 1 1 year. Trade between the two countries is still based on South Africa's export of resource products and purchase of products made in China. Air China has direct flights from Shenzhen to Johannesburg, taking off from Shenzhen every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, taking off from Johannesburg every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday and arriving the next day. This is also the only flight of Air China to sub-equatorial Africa at present (as of the end of March 20 19). Cathay Pacific Airlines flies to Johannesburg via Hong Kong every day. From June 5438+0 1 in South Africa's tourist season to June 5438+0 in the following year, Cathay Pacific will also open temporary direct flights from Hong Kong to Cape Town. At the same time, it can also travel between China and South Africa through international airlines such as South African Airlines (via Hongkong), Emirates Airlines (via Dubai), Qatar Airways (via Doha), Singapore Airlines (via Singapore) and Ethiopian Airlines (via Ethiopia). Geographical climate Johannesburg has a warm subtropical climate all year round, with great differences and changes. The temperature in Johannesburg is about 24.7℃ in summer and 18.0℃ in winter. Johannesburg is located in the tropical savanna climate in the southern hemisphere, which is alternately controlled by equatorial low pressure area and low latitude trade wind area, with obvious dry season and rainy season. The time difference of practical information is six hours later than that of Beijing, including English, Afrikaans and other 1 1 official languages. English is widely used. The exchange rate of South African currency is called r) (rand (r), 1r = 100 cents, and the value of paper money is 10, 20, 50, 100, 200. The denominations of coins are 5,2, 1, 50%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2%, 1%. Bank business hours are from 9: 00 am to 3: 30 pm from Monday to Friday; At 8.30am-11.00am on Saturday, the credit cards Visa and Master are more acceptable in the local area. If the tax hotel joins Satour's assessment system, 1.7R-5.7R will be added to the room rate. The general consumer price is subject to tax 15%. Passengers who spend more than ￡ 250 can get a tax refund. When they leave the country, they need to fill in the form at the VAT counter and attach the shopping receipt. The receipt must be an invoice, indicating the store name, address, VAT registration number and tax invoice, and then you can get the tax refund (check) directly at the airport, port and customs. The voltage in South Africa is 220 volts, and the socket is a round three hole socket. Telecom South Africa country code: 27; Johannesburg area code: 0 1 1. The post office in Johannesburg is the oldest and largest, located at the corner of the market and Risik. Business hours are from 8 am to 4.30 pm from Monday to Friday and from 8 am to 12 pm on Saturday. Healthy South Africa's medical level ranks among the best in the world, and the medical conditions and sanitary environment in big cities such as Johannesburg are excellent. In summer, in the wild environment of Limpopo Province and other northeastern provinces, such as Kruger National Park, infectious diseases to be careful include schistosomiasis and malaria. The special activities art festival is held in Johannesburg every September for two weeks. The main performance venue is the New Town Cultural District, but many restaurants and theaters in the city also have their own performances. This art season is an annual performing arts activity in Johannesburg. Johannesburg Biennale is an art exhibition every year 10. FNB Vita Parachute performs ballet in Wits Theatre in Bram Fontaine every February and March. Stadium Johannesburg Football City Stadium-the largest football stadium in Africa, also known as FNB Stadium (Bank of China Stadium), is the main stadium of the 20 10 World Cup in South Africa. It is located in Soweto District, southwest of Johannesburg, adjacent to the South African Football Association and the FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee. The opening and final of the World Cup in South Africa will be held in the largest stadium on the African continent. There will be four other group matches, one final 1/8 and one final 1/4. City honor 20 18 1 1, the world city ranking was released, and Johannesburg entered the ranks of first-tier cities in the world. Related news 2065438+From July 25th to 27th, 2008, the 10th meeting of BRICS leaders was held in Johannesburg, South Africa.