What are the famous design masters in the contemporary world?

Misvandro,

Helsinki Railway Station, Finland (1906 ~ 19 16)

Architect: Sha Lining

Helsinki Railway Station in Finland was built at 1906 ~ 19 16. It is a treasure in the station building at the beginning of this century and an important architectural example in the early Nordic modernism, but it is basically eclectic. It has clear outline, distinct characters and concise details, which not only shows the characteristics of masonry buildings, but also reflects the development trend of modern architecture. The designer of Helsinki Railway Station is eliel saarinen (1873 ~ 1950), a famous architect.

Bajiao Railway Station is the representative work of his romantic classical architecture, with heavy classical style, but patchwork.

Fiona Fang set each other off into interest, so it is lively, unforgettable and not boring, and is regarded as one of the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century.

Mila apartment in Barcelona, Spain (1906 ~ 19 10)

Architect: A. Gaudi

Mira apartment was built in Barcelona 1906 to 19 10. A. Gaudi (1852- 1926), a famous Spanish architect who designed Mila apartment, is a man who dares to find another way in the exploration of architectural art. He tries his best to infiltrate plastic arts into three-dimensional buildings with romantic fantasies and pays attention to the artistic expression of plastic arts in Mila apartment design. He used his imagination, and his architectural image was strange and absurd. At the same time, he absorbed the style of Islamic architecture, combined with the structural characteristics of Gothic architecture, took a natural form, and carefully explored his original plastic architectural model.

Lincoln Memorial in Washington, USA (19 19 ~ 1922)

Architect: H. Bacon

Designed by American architect Henry Bacon, Lincoln Memorial Hall is located in an artificial highland at the end of Moore Avenue, with an area of 2,200 square meters, opposite the Washington Monument. Drawing lessons from the traditional crafts of ancient Greek temples, the memorial hall is surrounded by 36 marble Doric columns, symbolizing the 36 States of the United States in Lincoln's time. Although the plane looks like an ancient Greek temple, there is no mountain flower in the usual Greek temple, but a group of roof layers placed on the top of the classical column.

The inner plane of the memorial hall is divided into a main hall and two side halls, with rows of columns, and Lincoln is painted on the inner wall of the side hall.

Murals of the most remarkable achievements and important events in one's life. The climax of the whole memorial hall is the forest with the entrance in the center of the main hall.

Ken statue. Guided by the vertical sequence from the entrance to the statue, people will feel the solemnity of the atmosphere. And then people

Gradually you will see this serious Lincoln statue scattered in the room under the sunlight, the layout and vertical and horizontal of Lincoln statue.

The ingenious instruction sequence forms a solemn atmosphere, which is an outstanding handwriting in the design of this memorial building.

Stockholm City Hall, Sweden (1909 ~ 1923)

Architect: R. Osterberg

In the 1920s, there was a call to create new architectural styles in western Europe, while the traditional architectural styles remained firm.

The momentum of strength. 1923 The town hall is a reflection of respecting and inheriting the tradition. Swedish architect R.

In the design of the city hall, Sternberg praised classical architecture but was not limited by it, and put many architectural styles in history.

The combination of style and technology has created this water-side building which is strewn at random and harmonious between reality and reality. A few in the city hall

The hall is luxuriantly decorated and exquisitely decorated. It is poetic and picturesque in northern Europe and is considered as the essence of national romantic architecture.

Products.

Schroeder Building, Utrecht, Netherlands (1924)

Architect: G. Park Jung Su Vader

Designer G Ritvede is a furniture designer and architect, influenced by the Dutch "de stijl" at that time. artistic style

Artists advocate that works of art should be composed of geometric shapes and solid color blocks. This Schroeder residence is artistic.

Typical performance of advocating in the field of architecture. It consists of exposed wallboard, simple blocks and large pieces of glass.

That is to say, the composition of the dividing line is very similar to that of the famous Dutch painter mondriaan at that time, just like a three-piece painting.

D's de stijl painting. Schroeder's residence has a great influence on the architectural art concept of many modern architects.

Bauhaus School Building in Germany (1926)

Architect: W. Gropius

This complex was designed by the famous architect W Gropius and built in Dessau. It consists of a teaching building, interns

The factory and student dormitory are composed of three parts. The spatial layout is characterized by being combined into divided groups and combined groups according to the use functions, which not only

Independent partition, easy to contact. The teaching building and the practice factory are all four floors, occupying the largest area. The dormitory is at the other end, senior six.

Building, connecting the two is a two-story restaurant and auditorium. Living in the center of the group, the administrative and teachers' offices connect the ministries.

And the library. This building covers an area of 2630 square meters. The combination of different heights not only creates

The sense of time and space brought by the moving ornamental buildings also expresses the organic connection between buildings and is more physical.

This paper introduces the design characteristics of Bauhaus: paying attention to space design, emphasizing function and structural efficiency, and taking architectural aesthetics as architecture.

Its use, material performance and economy are directly related to the exquisiteness of architecture. The architecture of this school and the teaching of Bauhaus school

The principles and methods of learning have a great influence on the development of modern architecture.

Srisawat Villa in Poitiers (1928 ~ 1930).

Architect: le corbusier

Villa Savoi, located in the suburb of Paris, is a rich man's villa. Le corbusier, telephone 1928.

Designed and completed on 1930. The plot is 12 mu, with a building area of only 20.50m× 20m, square and three stories high.

The value of this villa far exceeds its own value as an independent house, because it is in the history of western "modern architecture"

As one of the classic works of "modern architecture", it is related to all the buildings and cities in le corbusier.

Related to urban planning. Many of le corbusier's architectural ideas were reflected in the early design of small houses.

In 1926, he compared the "new building" with the old building and put forward five characteristics of the new building: (1) column layer and main building.

The room should be on the second floor; (2) Roof garden; (3) free plane; (4) transverse long window; () Free elevation

Become a transparent or opaque thin wall that can be handled freely. Savoi Villa is a comprehensive reflection of the above characteristics.

Yes, it is a masterpiece that is completely different from traditional residential buildings. From the appearance, the shape is simple, but the internal space is very complicated.

It is quite different from the traditional European residence, showing the innovative spirit and architectural concept of the fierce architectural movement in the 1920s.

Germany Pavilion of the World Expo in Barcelona, Spain (1929)

Architect: Ludwig Mies Van Derro

1929 There was a German pavilion at the Barcelona World Expo, which caused a sensation in the whole architectural world. After the World Expo, the museum also

It has been demolished for less than half a year, but its great influence continues. The Secret of German Architects

In this building, S. Van de Rohe fully embodies his architectural thought of "less is more" put forward in 1928.

Management principles. In his view, the contemporary Expo should not have magnificent and competitive design ideas, but should be leap-forward.

Enter the philosophical garden in the field of culture. The building itself is the main body of the exhibition. Shaping architectural space with horizontal and vertical fabrics

The use of partially transparent and opaque materials and structural modeling make architecture enter a poetic level.

The German Pavilion is built on a pedestal. The main hall has eight metal pillars and a thin roof.

The wallboard made of marble and glass is also a simple and smooth plate, criss-crossing and flexibly arranged, forming a crack.

Connected, simple and complex spatial sequences; Indoor and outdoor are also interspersed with each other, without clear boundaries, forming

Wonderful circulation space. There is no additional carving decoration in the whole building, but the color, texture and texture of the building materials are different.

The choice is very fine, the collocation is extremely elegant, and the proportion is exquisite, which makes the whole building look noble, elegant and lifelike.

Bright quality shows people the unprecedented architectural art quality in history. The influence of exhibition hall on the architectural art style in the 20 th century

Lattice has had a wide influence.

Half a century later, in 1983, the Spanish government decided to present Monhu in Barcelona, Spain in its original site.

Rebuild this exhibition hall in Qiqi Park. Hosted by the famous Spanish architect C. Silisie.

Empire State Building, New York, USA (193 1 year)

Architect: S.L.H Architecture Office

On the bustling Manhattan Island in new york, the tallest building in the world was built in just over a year in the early 1930s.

Our building, the Empire State Building, is 38 1 m high. It has maintained a high title for 42 years. Until today,

Its height is still ahead of the world.

The design of Empire State Building began in March 1930, and the designers were Siref, Lamb and Harmon. Planting trees began on April 7.

On September 22nd, the first steel column was hoisted, and the steel structure was installed. It was completed and put into use on May 193 1 day, and there were only before and after.

It took a year and a month. On average, a layer of steel skeleton was completed in one and a half days. Until the 1970s, it was one of the fastest construction.

Keep the best record. The reason why this building can be built so quickly is that its steel members are made accurately.

Strict construction organization is inseparable.

American flowing water villa (1935)

Architect: F.L. Wright

Flowing water villa is a classic work of American architect F·L· Wright, and it is a suburb designed for German immigrant Kaufman.

Villa. This house is not big, with a building area of only 400 square meters. However, since its birth, it has attracted people's attention.

Now, half a century later, new buildings have come out, but the flowing water villa is still praised by people and listed as

National key cultural relics should be protected. The flowing water villa is located in a beautiful mountain forest. F.L. Wright built this villa in 1920.

On a small waterfall formed by complex terrain and waterfalls. The whole villa uses the cantilever force of reinforced concrete to extend out of the stream.

Above streams and waterfalls. As the seasons change, the house responds with a "silent voice" and renews itself.

New. The relationship between the nature of the dynamic situation of buildings and the speed dynamic situation of waterfalls is an example. The ice and snow melt and the spring water rises.

The powerful momentum makes the building look more like a group of rocks exposed from the ground, but it looks like it when it trickles in summer.

Is to let the villa do an animal roll before hibernation. In winter, the waterfall hangs like an ice curtain and is cut off.

Between the flower stand of Beiyan and the ice dotted with bright spots. The building itself is dense, with reality and emptiness, rocks, trees and water.

These streams are closely integrated. Man-made buildings and the natural environment are in harmony, forming a contrast. The flowing water villa is not only F.L. Wright himself.

One of the most outstanding works, it is also a wonderful flower in the world architecture garden in the 20th century.

United Nations Headquarters Building in new york, USA (1946 ~ 1952)

Architect: W.K. Harrison

American architect Wallis harrison is the design director of the United Nations Headquarters. Meanwhile, Australia was founded.

Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Sweden, Uruguay, Britain, the former Soviet Union and China are 65,438+00 countries.

International Advisory Committee. Mr. Liang Sicheng represented China in the Design Advisory Committee. The Design Advisory Committee has successively discussed

53 schemes were discussed. 1947 in may, the final scheme based on the scheme of French architect le corbusier was adopted.

The implementation of the architectural scheme is the responsibility of American architect Harrison. The building was completed in 1952.

United Nations Headquarters consists of four buildings: Secretariat Building, General Assembly Building, Conference Building and Library. secretariat

The building is a slab building with 39 floors above ground and a height of165.8m.. Its east and west sides are blue-green glass curtain walls with two end faces.

This is a narrow solid wall. The hall is prone on one side of the building, with a concave curve at the top and side. The Security Council conference building is secret.

Between the library building and the Great Hall, it faces the river. Compared with the government and parliament buildings built in history, the United Nations always

This building complex is very special. The complexity of its function, the innovation of modeling and composition are not comparable to those of previous buildings.

The appearance of the United Nations Headquarters building indicates that the modern architectural style was widely recognized in the mid-20th century.

Apartment in Marseille, France (1946 ~ 1952)

Architect: le corbusier

This building named "Marseille Apartment" is one of le corbusier's famous masterpieces. So big

Apartment-style residence is the first attempt of his concept of "living unit" in an ideal modern city. Le corbusier admitted.

Under modern conditions, cities can not only maintain high population density, but also form a quiet and hygienic environment. His ideal

The center of a modern city is a huge skyscraper, with large green spaces between high-rise buildings.

Modern and tidy road networks are arranged on planes with different elevations, and people live in "residential units". one

A "residential unit" can almost contain the contents of a residential area, with all kinds of living welfare facilities, such as a building.

Become the basic unit of a city. He designed this 17-storey "residential unit" in Marseille and built it in the suburbs of Marseille.

The apartment building can accommodate 337 households, about 1600 people. Marseille apartment is the first apartment built entirely of precast concrete.

The main building with wallboard is cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. Due to the cast-in-place concrete template dismantled, table

Surface without any treatment, let the rough performance of artificial traces of concrete exposed, showing a rough expansion,

The original, simple and sincere artistic effect was later brought to the "laurel" of the originator of "Fauvism".

France Langxiang Church (1950 ~ 1953)

Architect: le corbusier

The church designed by le corbusier was built in 1953. Always talking about the formal beauty of geometric composition, advocating the adoption.

Meet new functions with new technology, create new forms of "modern architecture", and follow the rational principle in architectural creation practice.

A famous architect in the direction of justice designed a strange building with vibration. This is a seat.

A small Catholic church in the mountains. It broke through all forms of the Catholic church for thousands of years, and its shape was distorted and chaotic.

It is usually deformed, grotesque and mysterious. It stands like a rock on a hill surrounded by mountains and is regarded as a sacred place. bright

Xiang Tang is one of the most striking works designed by le corbusier after World War II, which represents Le.

The change of Corbusier's creative style has had a great influence on the development of western "modern architecture".

West Graham Mansion, new york, USA (1954 ~ 1958)

Architect: Ludwig Mies Van Derro

New york Seagram Mansion is built on the 40th floor of 1954 ~ 1958, with a height of158m. The designer is a famous building.

Smith van der Rohe and philip johnson.

In the 1950s after World War II, the tendency to pay attention to exquisite technology occupied a dominant position in the western architectural circles. Harmony

This tendency is represented by Smith's pursuit of pure, transparent and accurate construction of steel and glass boxes. Seagram Building

It is a model of this trend.

The main body of the building is an upright cuboid, except for the bottom floor and the top floor, the curtain wall of the building is straight and unified up and down.

there will be no changes. The window frame is made of steel, and a copper bar with I-section protrudes from the wall to increase the concave-convex feeling of the wall.

And vertical upward momentum. The details of the whole building have been carefully scrutinized, concise and meticulous, highlighting materials and workmanship.

Aesthetic quality of art. West Gram Tower realized Miss's own skyscraper concept in the early 1920s, which is considered to be modern.

One of the classic works of architecture.

Yoyogi National Indoor Gymnasium in Tokyo (1964)

Architect: Kenneth Ge Tan

The Yoyogi Gymnasium designed by Japanese architect Geqin Kenzo is a symbol of technological progress in the 1960 s, which is separated from

Traditional structure and modeling are regarded as epoch-making works. The overall composition and interior of Yoyogi National Indoor Gymnasium

The space and structure of the headquarters show Ge Qinxian's outstanding creativity, imagination and unique understanding of Japanese culture.

It is a large-scale comprehensive sports facility supporting the Olympic Games, such as swimming competition hall and indoor skill hall.

The cable-stayed roof structure with high-voltage lines as the main body creates a large internal space with tension and power.

The unique external shape and decorative performance seem to be traced back to the shrine form and vertical as the prototype of ancient Japan.

Cave dwellings have a primitive imagination. This can be said to be the peak of Kanzi Ge Tan's structural expressionism period, the most

Give full play to the outstanding talents of materials, functions, structures and proportions until the concept of history is highly unified. This building is

Kenz Ge Tan is also a culmination of the development of modern Japanese architecture, and modern Japanese architecture is even divided by this work.

It is the two historical periods.

Sydney Opera House, Australia (1959 ~ 1973)

Architect: Wu Zhong

Near the Sydney Bridge in Australia, there is a Pengnylon Island surrounded by water on three sides. On this island stands a similar group.

Sailing harbor, such as the building where the white crane flies, is the world-famous Sydney Opera House. The shape of Sydney Opera House is very strange.

Extraordinary appearance. Eight thin shells are divided into two groups, four in each group, covering two halls respectively. In addition, place two small shells.

In a small restaurant. A steel truss is hung under the shell, and the ceiling is below the truss. The two groups of thin shells are symmetrical and lean against each other, and the appearance is milky white.

Tiles, sparkling.

The Sydney Opera House, designed by Danish architect J Wuzhong, is huge, covering an area of 1.8 hectares and located at an altitude of 19 meters.

On the base of polyester granite, the highest shell top is 60 meters from the sea. It includes a 2700-seat concert, a

1550-seat opera house, 550-seat theater, 420-seat rehearsal hall, and numerous exhibition venues.

Library and other cultural service facilities, with a total construction area of 88,000 square meters, are the same as the audience and staff.

It can accommodate 7,000 people and is actually a large-scale comprehensive cultural performance center. Opera house design completed 14 years.

For a long time, it cost 65.438+0.2 billion dollars, and it was widely loved by people after its completion.

World Trade Center, New York, USA (1973)

Architect: Shan Qishi

The World Trade Center on Manhattan Island in new york is the largest trade organization in the world and the highest in the world.

One of the buildings.

The World Trade Center in New York covers an area of about 6.5 hectares. It is a building consisting of six buildings, costing 700 million dollars.

The group includes a customs building, a hotel, and two dedicated to important government trade institutions and international commodity exhibitions.

Nine-story building and two main buildings-1 1.5m high 1 10-story tower. Both buildings are square columns,

The appearance is exactly the same. Each side is 63.5 meters wide, and each tower covers an area of 466,000 square meters, with a total area of 93.

More than ten thousand square meters. The outer wall of the building is densely arranged steel columns, and the outer surface is covered with silver aluminum plates. The building is under great wind pressure.

Force, under ordinary wind, the roof swings 2.5 cm, and the measured maximum displacement is 28 cm. The whole world trade

There are 50 thousand people working in the center. There are 80 thousand guests every day. There are 46 high-speed elevators in two buildings, and the area is 1 14.

There are eight elevators and eight freight elevators. A passenger elevator can carry up to 55 people. The elevator can go directly to the parking lot that can accommodate 2000 cars.

It is also connected with the subway, which can quickly evacuate the staff and tourists coming and going to the World Trade Center in all directions.

Pompidou Art and Culture Center in Paris, France (1977)

Architects: Rogers and piano.

The total cost of Pompidou Art and Cultural Center is about 480 million francs, with a total area of about 65.438+10,000 square meters, with six floors above ground and underground.

The next four floors. The building has an industrial design center, an institute of music and acoustics, and a museum of modern art and public information.

Knowledge library and corresponding service facilities. The whole building is surrounded by criss-crossing pipes and steel frames, which is nothing like it.

Our common museum looks like a complete chemical plant. This art and cultural center is Italian architect R.

Piano and British architect R Rogers designed it together. They think that modern architecture often ignores the decisive role.

Structure and design. In order to change this old concept, the structure and equipment are particularly prominent and celebrated, with six floors.

Steel structure, elevator. Cables, water pipes and ventilation pipes are hung on the facade, painted in red and green.

The architect intends to design this building as a device similar to a mechanical frame and make the interior a spacious and barrier-free space.

Allow flexible changes to the internal layout. This center is a masterpiece of high-tech architecture in this century.

East Pavilion of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, USA (1978)

Architect: I.M. Pei

For I.M. Pei, the expansion of the National Art Museum is not to create a simple building on the base, but to be influenced by the base.

Conditions, coordination with the original building, status in Washington, demand for architectural plans, etc. , are arduous.

Challenge.

The East Pavilion of the National Gallery of Washington, 1978 was completed, including the exhibition hall and the art research center. Under discussion.

Between the building and the White House, it is the last clearing in front of the White House, and its location is very important. But the shape of this land is not complete.

Inclined wedge (trapezoid). Because the East Pavilion is a part of the whole art museum, its gate must face the year 194 1.

The old museum (neoclassical building) was built. At the same time, the requirements of exhibition hall and research center are combined.

Each has its own entrance and exit, which usually brings some troubles: setting two doors on one surface will make people feel if it is not handled properly.

One is the gate and the other is the "dog hole". The designer divided the trapezoid into two triangles: a large isosceles triangle,

Be an exhibition hall; A smaller right triangle, as the research center. The entrance of the exhibition hall is located at the bottom of the isosceles triangle.

On the side, the small door of the research center is located in the concave seam between two triangles. The whole idea of this building is composed of triangles.

Changed out, there is no ordinary rectangular space. Modeling is casual, concise and solemn and elegant. The center of the exhibition hall is a

Multi-storey space, connected by vertical and horizontal overpasses, with a glass skylight at the top of the central hall and a trestle or pick in the middle.

And a four-way porch. When tourists walk in it, the scene changes with the pace, and the spatial scene changes endlessly. Dongting and classicism

The old museum is adjacent to the nearby U.S. Capitol, which is cooperative in comparison. President Carter personally cut the ribbon at the opening ceremony.

He praised this building as the best art gallery in the world.

Atlanta Museum of Sea Art (1983)

Architect: R. Meyer

American architect R. Meyer is famous for being good at designing art galleries. The external modeling of the Hai Art Museum is complex and changeable, with changeable contours.

Vivid. R Meyer's architectural works are white, and under the sunlight, the light and shade levels are very rich. There is a fan in it.

A-type atrium, the internal space flows continuously horizontally and vertically, and there are thousands of scenes.

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Building, China (1985)

Architect: n foster

This is the work of British architect N Foster. Steel columns and steel trusses are obviously exposed in the shape of the building and become facades.

The protagonist. The bottom of the building is completely open, the escalator extends downward from the second floor, and people enter the building from the escalator.

The internal space is also as open as possible. This building shows the achievements of modern science and technology everywhere, belonging to the "high-tech" architectural style, among which

Although this kind of building is not decorated, the actual cost is quite expensive.

Lloyd's of London, UK (1979 ~ 1986)

Architect: Rogers

Richard rodgers, who is good at showing his "high-tech" style with his exposed structure, is today.

One of the most famous architects in the world. The Lloyd's headquarters building he designed in London includes 12 floors.

An insurance business hall that can accommodate 10000 people at the same time and an office building with stepped wings. Architects consider

Considering the possibility of the continuous expansion of the company and the phased expansion of the building, it is planned to adopt the stair tower and main tower wrapped with steel plates in the design.

Main pipes and structural components are exposed in the building. This innovative approach has made many architects

Surprise. It embodies the new image given to the building by the highly developed level of industrialization, making the building sustainable.

Possibility of "growth"

Extension Project of Louvre in Paris, France (1988)

Architect: I.M. Pei

The Louvre expansion project completed in 1988 is an important work of the world famous architect I.M. Pei. Bainite will expand.

Part of it was placed under the Louvre, avoiding the difficulty of narrow space and the conflict between old and new buildings.

The entrance of the extension is located in the center of the main courtyard of the Louvre. One side of this entrance is designed to be 35 meters long. high

2 1.6m glass pyramid. This is I.M. Pei's experience in studying the surrounding buildings, which also confirms I.M. Pei's design and

The close relationship between the environment. The base of the pyramid is 35.4 meters long, and the base is parallel to the building, that is, to the azimuth and Egypt.

The layout of the pyramid is also the same, which strengthens the relationship with the environment. The pyramids are simple and prominent, while the all-glass walls

Clear and bright, no serious congestion. At first, many people opposed the plan, but after the completion of the pyramid, it was widely welcomed.

Approved. Around the glass pyramid, there is a big pool on the other side. The pool turns 45 degrees, and the west triangle is cancelled.

The open space is reserved as the entrance square, and the three corners face the building, forming three triangular small pools adjacent to each other.

The triangular pool of the pyramid looks like a mirror. When the clouds are light and the sun is shining, the glass pyramid reflects the pool and the environment.

This combination adds another side to the building and enriches the landscape. In the corner of the rotating square pool, next to another one.

Four triangular pools of different sizes form another square, which is parallel to the pyramid building. The water in each triangle

There is a huge cylindrical fountain in the pool, which sets off the crystal glass pyramid like a huge crystal column. In Napoleon Square, I.M. Pei will

Architecture and landscape are integrated.

Bank of China Tower (1989)

Architect: I.M. Pei

The planning and design of Bank of China Building in Hong Kong began at the end of 1982, and the bank moved into business in March of 1990.

More than six years. The building base covers an area of about 8400 square meters, which is a piece of land "tied" by elevated roads.

The only way to meet the demand for floor space and "get ahead" in the central area of Hong Kong where there are many high-rise buildings is to develop at high altitude.

Bank of China Tower is located in the central area of Hong Kong, with a height of 70 stories and a total height of 315m (together with the antenna at the top).

The building area is128.60m2.. The exterior wall of the building is inlaid with aluminum plate and silver reflective glass, and the bottom layer of the building is laid in different depths.

Gray granite. The whole building is supported by huge steel columns with a height of four corners 12, and a series of concrete-covered columns are attached inside and outside.

Steel welding support not only brings a unique appearance to the building, but also saves 40% steel compared with traditional methods, and indoors

No pillars, no clearing. The ground floor of the building is a square of 52m× 52m, which is divided into four triangles along two diagonal lines.

I.M. Pei once again showed his design genius here, and he focused on depicting the new shape of the building through a triangular matrix.

Clever transformation, step by step promotion, concise and lively modeling and extremely iconic, formed a systematic Hong Kong city contour line.

Higher.

Guang Guang Church in Taishan (1989)

Architect: Tadao Ando

The design of church buildings is very unique in Tadao Ando's works, because such buildings must first arouse

Tadao Ando is famous for his abstract, awe-inspiring, silent, pure and geometric space.

Creation makes the human spirit find a place to rest. The design of the big religious hall is extremely abstract and concise, just for

This 1 13.04 square meter chapel is located in the corner of Osaka's quiet residential street. The building is just a simple concrete box, isn't it?

There is the iconic steeple of the traditional church, but its interior is a space with great religious significance, showing a quiet beauty.

It is similar to the dry landscape stone garden in Japan. The layout of the building is based on the original wooden church and priest hall on the land.

And its relationship with the sun. On the concrete wall in front of the church, a cross-shaped incision was left, showing

The cross of light appeared. As far as possible, the openings in the building are reduced, and the subject is limited to the expression of the natural element "light".

This is Tadao Ando's so-called abstraction of nature.

Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain (1995 ~ 1997)

Architect: F. Gehry

The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built with local investment, and the Guggenheim Museum in new york operated and provided exhibits.

It is considered as a museum facing 2 1 century. This is another Guggenheim Art Museum built in Bilbao, Spain.

The museum has a building area of 24,000 square meters and is located on the banks of the Levion River. The body shape of the main part is complex and difficult to describe.

The shape of the museum consists of arc blocks, with steel structure inside and shiny titanium decorative surface outside.

The total area of the board of directors is 27,870 square meters. The uniqueness of modeling is the continuation of architect F. Gehry's personal style in recent years; It's also ancient

The desire of the person in charge of Genheim, they hope that this building has strong attraction and becomes a beautiful city.

F. Gehry benefited from the computer software used in aviation design during the design process, which made F. Gehry's idea even more powerful.

Wings In the overall layout, he also further developed his artistic packaging thought, but this time the scope of "packaging" is far greater than.

His other works. The main exhibition hall is still formal. In order to facilitate the arrangement of exhibits, the basic part of the first floor is also relatively compared.

More regular. The dynamic invalid part is mainly the hall and the surrounding annex rooms, and the changing form gradually shrinks upward.

The museum is built by the water, which is organically combined with the urban overpass. This idea of embedding urban muscles is also unique in shape.

The museum in Kent has added some theoretical basis.