What are the representative buildings in Beijing?

Question 1: The ranking of representative buildings in Beijing is based on architectural aesthetics, influence, popularity, urban representativeness, scale and function. 1, Forbidden City-Beijing, it is difficult to exclude the capital. Even if it is not as good as Washington, there are many good buildings. As the largest classical palace complex in the world, the Forbidden City is famous at home and abroad for its traditional Ming and Qing styles and is the most standard symbol of Beijing.

Question 2: What are the representative buildings in China?

Question 3: What is the most famous building in Beijing? The Temple of Heaven is located in Beijing, in the southeast of the former outer city of Beijing. Located in the south of the Forbidden City, east of Zhengyangmen. It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). It is the place where the ancient emperors of China sacrificed to heaven. The total area is 273 hectares. It is a building used by emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties to "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley". The main buildings, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the Imperial Palace and the mound are all built on the north-south longitudinal axis. The Temple of Heaven is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

The Temple of Heaven covers an area of 2.72 million square meters, which is bigger than the Forbidden City. It has two walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, which symbolizes the round place. The ball altar is in the south, the valley prayer altar is in the north, and the two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. The main buildings of the ball altar are the ball altar and the imperial dome, and the main buildings of the valley prayer altar are the hall of prayer for the new year, the palace and the door of prayer for the new year.

According to historical records, the official activities of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, which was still in a slave society in 2000 BC. The ancient emperor of China called himself "the son of heaven" and was very devout to heaven and earth. Every emperor in history regarded offering sacrifices to heaven and earth as a very important political activity. Sacrificial architecture occupies an important position in the construction of the Imperial Capital, and it must be built with the highest technical level and the most perfect art by concentrating manpower, material resources and financial resources. The Temple of Heaven, built in the late feudal society, is the most representative work among many sacrificial buildings in China. The Temple of Heaven is not only a pearl in China's ancient architecture, but also a treasure in the history of world architecture. The Temple of Heaven was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and it was built at the same time as the Forbidden City where Judy served for fourteen years. In the 9th year of Jiajing (1530), it was renamed the Temple of Heaven in the 13th year of Jiajing (1534) because of the system of offering sacrifices to the four suburbs respectively. After the reconstruction of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Guangxu, the current pattern of Tiantan Park was formed.

In the early Ming dynasty, heaven and earth were worshiped together, and the altars in the northern and southern suburbs were worshipped together. The place where the sacrifice is held is called Dasitang, which is a square building with eleven rooms. In the 9th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), heaven and earth were separated, and a dome altar was built in the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven, and another Fangze altar was built in the northern suburb. The magnificent temples originally dedicated to heaven and earth were gradually abandoned. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), the original big sacrifice hall was changed into a big pleasure hall, and a circular building began.

After the Qing court entered the customs, everything was still in accordance with the old system of the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, the national strength was strong and the Temple of Heaven was built. In the twelfth year of Qianlong (1747), the emperor decided to rebuild the inner and outer walls of the Temple of Heaven, changing the earth wall into city bricks, and wrapping two layers of city bricks from the middle to the top. The width of the top of the inner altar wall is reduced to 4 feet 8 inches, and there are no eaves columns, making it a hanging gallery without colonnade. After the reconstruction, the inner and outer walls of the Temple of Heaven are thicker, and the GAI is more than ten miles long, making it a magnificent scenery. The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven, such as the Hall for Praying for the New Year, the Imperial Palace and the Dome, were also rebuilt at this time and have been preserved to this day.

Question 4: What are the most representative buildings in Beijing? Keywords Forbidden City, administration,

Question 5: What is the most famous building in Beijing? /kloc-Top Ten Buildings in Beijing in the 20th Century:

1. Beijing Grand View Garden

2. National Library

3. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall

4. Great Wall Hotel

5. International Hotel

6. Subway Dongsishitiao Station

7. Beijing International Airport

8. China International Exhibition Center

9. China Theatre

10. China CCTV; closed circuit TV

Top Ten Buildings in New Beijing:

* National Grand Theatre

Comments: The world-famous National Grand Theatre is a large-scale modern cultural facility invested and built by China for 2 1 century. The State Council officially approved the project construction in April, 1998. The National Grand Theatre is a landmark building in China in the new era, the highest national art performance center and a world-class large-scale art hall.

* Bird's Nest

Comment: The Bird's Nest is the main stadium of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The design of the giant stadium, which was completed by Plic Prize winners Herzog and De Mellon in cooperation with China architects on 200 1, looks like a "bird's nest" that breeds life, more like a cradle, and bears the hope of mankind for the future. The designer did not do any unnecessary treatment to the National Stadium, but frankly exposed the structure, thus naturally forming the appearance of the building.

* Water Cube

Comments: As a building depicting water, the complex and free structure of the Water Cube stems from the ingenious and simple variation of the planning system. Simple and pure figures talk modestly with parents, and the contrast of different temperament makes their spirituality interesting. Coconut trees, beaches and artificial waves … sublimate the Olympic Arena into an eternal water park in the eyes of the world.

:: The third stage of international trade

Comments: The third phase of ITC is jointly invested by ITC and Shangri-La Group and will be completed in mid-2008. Together with the first and second phases of the International Trade Center, it will form a building complex of 165438+ 10,000 square meters, becoming the world's largest international trade center, and will also be a landmark building of Beijing CBD, and its height of 330 meters will exceed the current Beijing-Guangzhou Center, the tallest building in Beijing.

* The new CCTV.

Comment: This is a supercilious scheme with distinct personality and no exclusivity. As a beautiful and powerful sculpture image, it can not only represent the image of New Beijing, but also express the importance and culture of TV media in architectural language. Its structural scheme is novel and practical, which will promote the innovation of structural system and structural concept of high-rise buildings in China.

* New Beijing South Railway Station

Comments: The new Beijing South Railway Station will be built into a five-story transportation hub hall. When it is put into use in 2008, it will become the most modern station in China and the largest railway station in Asia. The newly rebuilt and expanded Beijing South Railway Station will become the starting point of Beijing-Tianjin intercity and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. After the expansion, the new South Station will be expanded to the west in a large area, and the main building will be moved to the west. Now all stations in South Railway Station will build new platforms to expand their capacity. The total construction area of the station building will be expanded to 226,000 square meters, which can accommodate 10.05 million people waiting for the bus at the same time, which is equivalent to the delivery volume of the old South Railway Station on the peak day.

* New Beijing TV Station

Comments: The TV Center with a total investment of 4.8 billion yuan was listed as a supporting facility for the 2008 Olympic Games, with a total height of 258 meters. The interior of the TV Center adopts the world's largest atrium design, and the whole building is like a crystal clear glass at night. 200 meters away from the roof, there is also an apron for interviewing helicopters. Audience 1200 people, light stage area of 2000 square meters, can not only hold large-scale comprehensive literary evening, but also meet the performance needs of various operas. ?

* New Poly Building

Comments: This building, which is based on China spirit, international vision and world standards, not only breaks through innovation in design, but also creates a precedent in construction technology in China. The ultra-high strength, ultra-range and ultra-standard building materials used are the first time in the world. The new Poly Building has the highest vertical glass curtain wall in the world and has become a landmark building of the East Second Ring Road.

* Financial Street Central Plaza

Comments: As the main supporting project in the financial street area, the central square integrates the wetland system, square plants, sculptures and water features, forming a beautiful natural landscape. Around the square, there are business offices, hotels, shopping centers, dining streets, international conference centers and other distinctive buildings. Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Westin Hotel, Intercontinental Hotel, Financial Street Shopping Center, Golden Tree Street Bar Street, International Finance Conference Center and financier club are all around. It shows its charm and luxury.

* Terminal T3 of Beijing Capital International Airport

...& gt& gt

Question 6: What are the representative architectural works of Beijing urban construction? Many, Beijing Bird's Nest, China Millennium Monument, National Stadium and so on. I am in Chengdu, and I know that Lotus Bay and Longyue West City are also theirs, but other cities are not clear.

Question 7: Modern buildings and representative buildings in Beijing. 5 points: National Grand Theatre, CCTV New Building, Bird's Nest and Water Cube.

Question 8: How many famous buildings are there in Beijing? .

Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Bird's Nest, Water Cube

National Grand Theatre (Bird's Egg), the big underpants of CCTV ~ CCTV Building

These are more representative ~

Question 9: What are the typical buildings in Beijing that represent traditional culture? The architectural feature of the Forbidden City in Beijing is the glazed tiles with red walls, which belong to the wood structure, divided into the former dynasty and the * * *, covering an area of 72 hectares, with a construction area of 15 hectares, reflecting the traditional culture of China that values virtue and ceremony.