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West Lake used to be a bay, which evolved from a lagoon to a lagoon, an ordinary lake. West Lake used to be a natural lake, but it was submerged in the development process. The West Lake is a lake in Qiantang County, so it is called Qiantang Lake (after the Tang Dynasty, "Qiantang" was changed to "Qiantang"), and because there is a lake connected to it in the north, the water level is lower than it, so it is called Fox Xia, so the West Lake is called Shanghu accordingly. The acquisition of the name West Lake is the result of historical development and geographical changes in Qiantang County. Since Qin established Qiantang County in the mountains of West Lake, during the Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county administration may have been far away from the mountains and gradually entered the plain. In the 11th year of Emperor Wendi (59 1), Qiantang County moved to Liu Pu at the foot of Phoenix Mountain, and rose to the status of Hangzhou State Administration at the administrative level.

In the second year of Changqing (822), Bai Juyi built a lake embankment near Hanshiqiao, which was several feet higher than the original lake shore. It used to be the connection between the upper lake and the lower source. The water level of the West Lake is higher than that of the lower lake, and Bai Juyi's embankment has caused a greater gap between the upper and lower lakes. Although the lake has been flooded for a long time, this artificial terrain gap still exists obviously in two directions: at least Nian Hydropower Station near the Children's Palace in the north of the West Lake and Huancheng West Road in the east. Bai Juyi's construction of the lake embankment at the beginning of the ninth century is epoch-making for the development of the West Lake, because since then, the nature of the West Lake has changed, from a natural lake to an artificial lake. The West Lake was changed because Bai Juyi built a dike, but Bai Juyi still called it Qiantang Lake. When the name West Lake became popular, it was already an artificial lake.

After the West Lake became an artificial lake, it was renovated in the era of Wu Yueguo. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Ji in Jingdezhen (1007) not only dredged the whole lake, but also built the sluice and weir equipment of the West Lake. In Song Renshou's time (1023— 1063), Jian Zheng and Shen Li were well known. The former used tens of thousands of migrant workers to abandon the lake to make farmland and carry out large-scale dredging. In addition to these six wells, the latter added a new well with extra large water supply, which was later called Shen Gong Well. In the second year of Xining (1069), Su Shi carefully studied the West Lake Water Conservancy and worked out a scheme to dredge the wells in six wells and Shen Gong. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Su Shi came to Hangzhou for the second time as a magistrate, made a plan to dredge the West Lake, and presented the memorial of Hangzhou seeking the West Lake to the court. The memorial is the first time that the name "West Lake" has been used in official documents, which indicates that the city of Hangzhou has been completely established to the east of the West Lake, and the name "West Lake" has become popular.

There are many beautiful legends about the West Lake. For example, the broken bridge in Canxue is the place where the white snake and Xu Xian met in the famous folklore of China, The Legend of the White Snake.

Legend has it that a white snake practiced for a thousand years and finally became a beautiful and dignified white snake. Another green snake practiced for 500 years and became a young and energetic Xiaoqing girl. The two of them went to the West Lake to play together. When they came to Broken Bridge, White Snake saw a handsome white-faced scholar in the crowd, and her heart was full of love. Xiaoqing kept quiet and it rained cats and dogs. Xu Xian, a white-flour scholar, came to the lake by boat with an umbrella. He just saw the white snake and Xiaoqing being caught in the heavy rain. Xu Xian was busy giving them an umbrella to shelter from the rain, but he kept away from it, leaving it to rain. Seeing that Xu Xian is so honest and shy, White Snake likes it even more, and Xu Xian also has feelings for the beautiful White Snake. Under Xiaoqing's matchmaking, Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi became relatives and opened a pharmacy near the West Lake to save lives. The villagers all like them very much.

However, Fahai, the mage of Jinshan Temple, thinks that the white snake is a kind of devil and will hurt people. He quietly told Xu Xian that the white snake was the incarnation of the white snake and taught Xu Xian how to recognize it. Xu Xian expressed doubts about this. In a blink of an eye, the Dragon Boat Festival arrived, and all people drank realgar wine to ward off evil spirits. Xu Xian forced the white snake to drink realgar wine according to the method of Fahai religion. White snake is pregnant at this time, and she can't refuse Xu Xian. After drinking, she immediately showed the true shape of the snake, and Xu Xian was scared to death at once. In order to save Xu Xian, White Snake came all the way to the holy mountain of Kunlun to steal Ganoderma lucidum, regardless of pregnancy. The White Snake and the guards guarding Ganoderma lucidum fought desperately. The guards were moved by the White Snake and gave her Ganoderma lucidum. After Xu Xian was saved, she knew that White Snake really loved herself, and the husband and wife were more loving.

However, Fahai still can't tolerate white snakes living on the earth. He tricked Xu Xian into Jinshan Temple and forced him to become a monk. Bai Niangzi and Xiaoqing are very angry. They led the water army to attack Jinshan Temple in an attempt to rescue Xu Xian. They kept making trouble, causing floods, and Jinshan Temple was surrounded by floods. This is the legendary "flooded golden mountain". Fahai also showed great magic. Because she was giving birth, the White Snake couldn't beat Fahai, so she had to escape under the protection of Xiaoqing. When they fled to Broken Bridge, they met Xu Xian who escaped from Jinshan Temple. After the disaster, Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi met at the first broken bridge. They had mixed feelings and couldn't help crying. When White Snake gave birth to her son, Fahai came. He ruthlessly suppressed the white snake under the Leifeng Tower near the West Lake, cursing that the white snake would never return to the world unless the West Lake dried up and the Leifeng Tower fell down.

Many years later, Xiaoqing repaired pottery and returned to the West Lake. She defeated Fahai, drained the water of the West Lake, knocked down the Leifeng Pagoda, and finally rescued the white snake.

Legend of West Lake

In ancient times, there lived a fairy on each side of the Tianhe River. The one in the east is called Yulong, and the one in the west is called Jinfeng. They are very close and play together every day. One morning, they got up early, Yulong got into the river, Jinfeng flew into the sky, swam and flew, and unconsciously came to a fairy island.

"Yulong, Yulong!" Jinfeng suddenly cried, "Look how beautiful this stone is!" It's really a sparkling stone! Yulong said happily, "Jinfeng, we have found the fairy stone. If we can grind it into a round bead, I believe it will become more radiant. " At that time, it may become the most precious treasure between heaven and earth. "

So Yulong and Jinfeng immediately polished the fairy stone into round beads. They also found the water in Tianhe, washed it brighter and made it the most beautiful thing between heaven and earth.

This matter was known by the greedy queen mother. She sent a confidant to steal the orb one night and locked it in the palace. One day, the Queen Mother celebrated her birthday. During the dinner, she took out the treasure, opened her eyes and looked at all the immortals. They were all surprised.

Yulong and Jinfeng didn't attend the party that day. However, when they were sitting on the fairy island and crying, they suddenly found a light falling from the sky. They think this kind of light is very similar to the light emitted by a sphere. So, they followed the light to the fairy palace and found that the orb was actually in the hands of the heavenly queen. They were so angry that they rushed to grab the orb. The Queen Mother refused to let go and tried her best to protect her. Gal, orb unexpectedly which were ga zi ng fell to the world.

Yulong and Jinfeng hurried to catch up, but it was too late. The ball has touched the ground, and in a blink of an eye, it has become a crystal clear lake-West Lake. Yulong and Jinfeng could not bear to leave it, so they became two peaks on the West Lake-Yulong Mountain and Phoenix Mountain, guarding this pearl embedded in the land of China-West Lake day and night.

Bridges on the West Lake and Classical Love Legends

West Lake is a beautiful place with beautiful scenery and romantic scenery. Since ancient times, it has been a place of victory for romance, and there are many bridges related to lingering sorrow.

For example, the broken bridge, in "Legend of the White Snake", one of China's four classical legends, Xu Xian and the White Snake Empress met here and helped each other back to the city; Later, we met here again and made up again. It was interpreted as "Meet at the Broken Bridge", which is a passbook drama with many plays as reserved plays.

Another example is Xiling Bridge, which was called "Su Xiaoxiao Knots Concentric" in ancient times. According to legend, Su Xiaoxiao, a geisha in Southern Qi Dynasty, was brilliant and self-respecting. She met a talented young Ruan Yu on a bus trip, and they fell in love at first sight. Su Xiaoxiao, full of words, said, "I ride a tanker and I ride a green horse. Where is the knot, Xiling (that is, Xiling) is under the pine and cypress. " Due to the current situation and life experience, it was difficult for Su Xiaoxiao to reconcile with Ruan Yu during the Qin Jin period, and he finally fell ill. After his death, he was buried in Xiqiao Bridge, and the tomb pavilion was named "Mucai Pavilion".

Another example is the Long Bridge, which is a hundred paces long and is one of the scenic spots on the lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a tragedy of double suicide: a young woman, Tao Shier, fell in love with a scholar, Wang, and her stepmother made mischief and obstructed her in every way. Tao and Wang took a boat trip to the West Lake at night, and they drowned in the depths of the lotus under the long bridge. People in Hang Cheng sighed, and some people sang songs to mourn, so this long bridge was called "Double Cast Bridge" from now on.

In the West Lake Ci with the theme of love, there is a poem that is comparable to the Sidi Bridge in Su Causeway: "The grass is flat on the pier of Maojia, and the Sidi Bridge is horizontally shaded. The flying flowers outside the bridge are like lang yi, and the deep water next to the bridge is like a deep feeling. " The old dike bridge is connected with Maojiabu, and the water under the bridge is extremely deep, and the willows on the dikes at both ends of the bridge are shaded. With this simple and profound poem by Zhi Zhu, Diqiao can be regarded as another "Lover Bridge" in the West Lake.

Erlong Mountain, from the foot of Yue Lun Mountain to the southern edge of West Lake Scenic Area, was once the seat of Zhijiang University, one of the four famous missionary universities in East China, and now it is a branch of Zhejiang University, commonly known as the third branch of Zhejiang University. 19 16, after Si Tuleideng's younger brother, Situ Hualin, became the president of Zhijiang University, he ordered to build a wooden bridge on the mountain stream between the first faucet and the second faucet in order to facilitate the passage of teachers and students. The trees around the bridge are lush, and the mountain springs under the bridge are suffocating and pour into a pool of clear water. Birds are singing and flowers are fragrant during the day, and there are few stars in the moon at night, which is very elegant and pleasant. It was chosen by the young boys and girls in Seeds of Love as a charming place for people to get together after dusk, and even young teachers occasionally go there, so it has the reputation of "lover bridge".

The legend of stone incense burner in West Lake folklore

One year, Shandong craftsman Lu Ban came to Hangzhou with his little sister. They rented two pavements by the Qiantang Gate and hung up the signboard of "Shandong Lushi, made of iron, wood and stone". As soon as the signboard was hung, the door-to-door worshippers broke the threshold, and Lu Ban picked and accepted 180 ingenious young students as apprentices. The Luban brothers are skillful in craftsmanship. It's really ingenious: stone carving dogs can watch the door, and wood carving cats can catch mice. After their guidance, all 180 disciples became masters.

One day, the Luban brothers were seriously teaching his disciples life. Suddenly, a black wind blew and the dark clouds in the sky suddenly turned upside down. It turns out that a snakehead has come to work on earth. The snakehead essence plunged into the middle of the 360-foot deep West Lake in Hangzhou. Blowing in the deep pool, the fish in Hangzhou stinks; It sprays water in the deep pool, and it rains heavily in the north and south mountains. On this day, the willow trees by the lake broke, the flowers withered and the flood continued to rise.

The Luban brothers and sisters climbed Baoshan with one hundred and eighty disciples. They looked down the hill and saw a piece of Wang Yang in front of them. All the houses in the city were soaked in smelly water, and men, women and children fled to the mountains around the West Lake. In the middle of the lake, there is a whirlpool of the boss. In the whirlpool, a wide fish mouth is tilted. The fish's mouth is getting higher and higher, slowly revealing the whole big head. The fish head stood up, and suddenly a dark cloud flew up and rose into the sky. Dark clouds float, float to the top of the gem, slowly fall, and a dark and ugly epigenetic emerges from it.

Black boy turned his bulging cross-eyed eyes and glanced at Lu Mei: "Ha! Beautiful girl, what do you do? "

Lu Mei said, "You ask that girl what she does. She is a skillful craftsman. "

Black epigenetic looked at Lu Mei from beginning to end and said, "Yes, yes! I see your bright eyes and curved eyebrows. You must be able to cut silk and satin skillfully. Go and make new clothes with me. " Lu Mei shook his head. Lu Mei, a black girl, looked at her head from her feet and said, "Yes, yes! I think, with your slim figure and delicate hands, you must have a good needle and thread, which can depict dragons and embroider phoenixes. Come with me to embroider the brocade quilt. " Lu Mei shook his head. The black boy couldn't guess, thought about it, narrowed his eyes and said, "It doesn't matter if you can't cut or embroider, beautiful girl." If you marry my family, you will be happy to enjoy the rest of your life. " Say, stretch out your hand to pull Lu Mei. Ruban separated his hands with a hammer and shouted, "Get out!" "The black boy still grinned grimly:" My skin is three feet thick, and I'm not afraid of your hammer! The eldest girl married me, and everything is easy to say; The big girl won't marry me, and then the flood will spread all over the mountains! Sister Lu thought that if the water rises again, the whole city will die. She rolled her eyes twice and found a way. She said to the black monkey, "Don't hurry to marry you. Let my brother handle my dowry. "

The black boy was happy when he heard this: "Good girl, I promise, what dowry are you going to do?"

Lu Mei said, "The mountain is high and the rock is high. I asked my brother to carve a big incense burner. "

Black epigenetic happily patted his thigh: "Good good! The black fish in the sky built a temple. There is a stone incense burner that you married, just to collect it! " Sister Lu took Mei to discuss for a while. Lu Ban said to the black boy, "Water is in the east and water is in the west. What should we do? " ? You drain the water first so that I can start work. "

The black boy opened his mouth and sucked, and the flood in the city flew up and poured into his stomach. Lu Ban pointed to a cliff on the mountain and asked the black boy, "Look, look, how about cutting this mountain down and chiseling a censer?" "Good, good," said the black boy. Brother-in-law, you are quick to chisel, the bigger the chisel, the more beautiful it is! "

Lu Ban said, "The incense burner is high and big. How to move the heavy stone incense burner?" Black epigenetic said: "well, well, as long as I raise my feet, there will be a black wind behind me;" A small stone incense burner is nothing, even a mountain I can absorb! "The people who fled in the surrounding mountains all went home, and Lu Ban climbed the upside-down cliff. Lu Ban swung a sledgehammer and smashed the first hammer on the cliff: his 108 disciples smashed 108 hammers. The cliff collapsed with a bang.

Since then, a cliff has been left on Baoshi Mountain near the West Lake. The cliff is really big. It looks white here and white there. How can we carve it into a round stone incense burner? Lu Ban looked at the deep pool in the middle of the lake, estimated the size, pinched a long rope, stood in the middle of the cliff, and asked his sister to tighten the other end of the rope and "pattered" around him for a week. Lumei's footprints drew a circle on the cliff. Lu Ban chiseled the details first, and one hundred and eighty disciples chiseled them according to the pattern. Digging day after day, a * * * chiseled for 7749 days, and the cliff disappeared and became a big stone incense burner. There are three inverted gourd-shaped sharp feet under the circular incense burner; There is a round hole with light transmission on three sides on the toe. After the big stone incense burner was chiseled, Lu Ban said to the black boy, "Look, look, my sister's dowry is ready. Please move to the lake at once! "

The black boy wants a bride. Lu Ban said, "Don't be busy, don't be busy." "You move the dowry and arrange it first, and then send a sedan chair to carry it." Black epigenetic was so happy that he turned and ran down the hill. The whirlwind he rolled up actually sucked away such a big stone incense burner behind him. Black epigenetic ran and ran to the middle of the lake, turned into a snakehead and got into a deep pool; The incense burner rolled to the middle of the lake, slipped on the slope next to the deep pool, and was "photographed" at once, covering the deep pool tightly without leaving a gap. The snakehead essence was smothered under a stone incense burner; Top up, the stone incense burner can't move; I want to blow a gust of wind, but I can't turn around. I have no choice but to dive desperately. The further down, the heavier the incense burner.

The snakehead essence finally suffocated at the bottom of the lake, and the stone incense burner was trapped in the mud at the bottom of the lake, leaving only three gourd-shaped feet on the lake.

Since then, the West Lake has left a wonderful scene: every Mid-Autumn Festival night, people paddle boats to the middle of the lake and light candles in the round holes on three sides of the stove foot; The candlelight reflected on the lake, reflecting several moon shadows. Later, this place was conveniently called "Santan Yin Yue". New things, stirring the feelings of tourists, make the West Lake even more memorable.

Before you came to Hangzhou, you must have heard the famous saying "There is heaven on earth and Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth"! In fact, comparing Hangzhou to a paradise on earth is largely because the scenery of the West Lake is timeless. Her charm and beauty make people fall in love at first sight. Even when Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, left Hangzhou, he was obsessed with the West Lake, but he couldn't leave. Half the time, the poet of this lake said that he was reluctant to leave Hangzhou. The main reason is that Hangzhou has a beautiful and charming West Lake, West Lake 36, and Hangzhou is the best!

Friends: Come and visit the West Lake with me by boat from Yuemiao Pier. Before sailing, let me introduce the general situation of the West Lake: the West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, surrounded by mountains on three sides and adjacent to the urban area in the east. It is about 3.2 kilometers long from north to south and 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west. The area around the lake is nearly 15 km, with an area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the islands in the lake, with an average water depth of 65438+. The deepest part is about 2.8m, the shallowest part is less than 1m, and the storage capacity is between 8.5m and 8.7m cubic meters. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divide lakes into five parts: Outer Lake, Beili Lake, Xili Lake, Moon Lake and Hu Xiaonan Lake. The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In history, Qiantang has 18 scenic spots of the West Lake, the most famous of which is the Ten West Lakes named after the Southern Song Dynasty. Mom: Su Causeway Xiao Chun Quyuan Feng and Pinghu Qiuyue Broken Bridge Canxue Huagang Watch Fish Nanping Late Bell Double Peaks Insert Clouds Leifeng Sunset Three Tanyin Moon Milking Waves Smell the connotation of every word, they are: flowers in spring, summer, autumn and winter, sunset clouds and moon willows point out that no matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, whether it is bright or dark, the scenery of the West Lake will always be there. Features are everywhere 1985, and the new West Lake won ten awards. There are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics in the 60-square-kilometer garden scenic area centered on the West Lake. Generally speaking, the scenery of the West Lake is mainly based on one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs and nine streams. 165438+1October 8th. The State Council listed the West Lake in the first batch of national key scenic spots 1985, ranking third among the top ten scenic spots in China.

The West Lake is so beautiful that it certainly breeds many wonderful and moving legends. It is said that a long time ago, Yulong and Jinfeng found a piece of white jade on Fairy Island near the Milky Way. They pondered for many years, and the white jade became a dazzling pearl. Wherever this orb goes, trees are evergreen and flowers are in full bloom. The day after tomorrow, the news reached the Heavenly Palace. The Empress Dowager sent heavenly soldiers to snatch pearls from Yulong and Jinfeng, and hurried to Suozhu, which was rejected by the Empress Dowager. So you fought, and the queen mother was thrown to the ground. When her hand was released, the pearl fell to the ground and became a crystal clear West Lake. Yulong and Jinfeng also went ashore and became Yulong Mountain, namely Jade Emperor Mountain and Phoenix Mountain, which will always be guarded by the West Lake.

Just now, a friend asked why the water in the West Lake is so clear and pure. Let's start with the origin of the West Lake:1Before 2000, the West Lake was a shallow bay connected with the Qiantang River, and Wu Shan and Baoshishan, which stood in the north and south of the West Lake, were two headlands around the bay. Later, due to the influence of tides, sediment deposition separated the bay from the Qiantang River. By the Western Han Dynasty, the shape of the West Lake had been basically finalized. The West Lake was really settled in the Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18). Geologically, this lake evolved from a shallow bay is called a lagoon. Since then, the West Lake has been scoured by mountain springs and flowing water, and experienced large-scale artificial dredging initiated by five gentlemen, including Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Yang and Ruan Yuan, and finally changed from a natural lake to a semi-enclosed shallow-water scenic lake with beautiful scenery.

West Lake has many names in history. From 206 BC to 220 AD, it was called Wulin Water, Jinniu Lake and Ming Sheng Lake in Han Dynasty, and Hanshi Lake and Qiantang Lake in Tang Dynasty, 6 18 -907. In addition, it was called Gaochi Lake, Sage Lake and Longchuan Ganyuan Lake from 960 to 1 127 in the Northern Song Dynasty. When Su Dongpo was a local official in Hangzhou, he wrote a poem praising the West Lake: the water is beautiful and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. It is always appropriate to compare the West Lake, and the poet compares the West Lake to the ancient beauty stone in China. Therefore, the West Lake has another nickname, Xizi Lake.

West Lake is a famous scenic spot, and many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking for it. Mao Zedong came to Hangzhou 40 times in his life, and the longest time was seven months. He regards Hangzhou as his second hometown. Mao Zedong often praised the beauty of the West Lake, but before his death, he never officially published a poem describing it. Great people in China like the West Lake, and international friends even linger here. Former US President Nixon came to Hangzhou twice. He said admiringly: Beijing is the capital of China, and Hangzhou is this country.

Our ship has started slowly. Let me briefly introduce the whole tour around the lake: the scenic spots around the lake include a mountain and an isolated mountain with two dikes and one mountain. There are more than 30 places of interest in the isolated mountain scenic spot. What people can enjoy by the lake is the isolated mountain such as Zhongshan Park, the external building of Xiqiao Qiujin Tomb, followed by Bai Causeway, starting from the autumn moon in Pinghu, and finally the broken bridge, behind which famous gems flow.

Now the ship sails from west to east, and what you see is the scenery of Gushan, with Xiqiao Bridge in the west and Bai Causeway in the east, with an altitude of 35 meters and an area of 200,000 square meters. The scenery of Gushan Mountain was famous in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Zong once built a large-scale West Taiyi Palace here, and most of Gushan Mountain was classified as a royal garden. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty built a palace here, and Yong Zhengdi changed it into a shrine. Zhaoqing Temple in Jingci Temple, Lingyin Temple at that time, was also called the Four Jungles of West Lake. ""Maybe some friends will ask: Since Gushan is the largest island in the West Lake, why should it be named Gushan? This is because this mountain has a particularly beautiful scenery in history and has always been called the land of solitary emperors, so it is called an isolated mountain. Geologically speaking, the lonely mountain is composed of rhyolite erupted by volcano, and the whole bird is connected with the land, so the lonely mountain is not isolated, with a broken bridge and long.

Let's look at the stone arch bridge with a round hole in front, which is located in the west of Gushan and called Xiling Bridge. Together with the long broken bridge, it is called the three love bridges of the ancient West Lake.

After crossing Xiqiao Bridge, there is a white marble statue among the green trees in the back of Gushan Mountain. I saw the heroine's left hand rested on her hips, her right hand pressed her sword, her eyes were bright and her head held high, as if she were pursuing the truth of the revolution. Who is she? She is a pioneer of women's liberation movement in China. The statue of heroine Qiu Jin who died heroically to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and strive for national independence is 2.7 meters high and the tomb is 2 meters high. The stone tablet in front of us should be a statue of Qiu Jin martyr, with four characters of heroine written by Sun Yat-sen, which gives us an inspiration: the West Lake is not only famous for its mountains and rivers, but also brilliant for many historical figures. In the West Lake Scenic Area, Yue Fei, known as the three outstanding men on the lake, was buried in Cangshui, and Xu Xilin and Tao, modern revolutionaries who devoted themselves to rejuvenating China together with Qiu Jin, were buried in the West Lake.

Our ship continued to sail slowly eastward. You can see a white wall in front, and the courtyard is on the right side of the famous Xiling Printing Society. This Chinese-Western building is a century-old building, which was built in 1848. The name of the store is taken from a famous sentence written by Lin Sheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The building is convenient for people at the right time, and has received many famous dishes from Chinese and foreign celebrities, such as West Lake vinegar fish. It is a kind of vinegar fish from the West Lake. It is made by selecting grass carp cultured in the West Lake, starving in clear water for a day or two, removing the earthy smell and then cooking. Bright red color, tender meat, sweet and sour taste, and a little crab flavor. It is the most representative famous dish in Hangzhou.

Now the ship has sailed to Zhongshan Park, and the main entrance of Gushan is here. The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. Gushan Mountain is not only a famous scenic mountain, but also a famous cultural mountain. The reason why Gushan is so important in the West Lake Scenic Area is that it contains rich historical and cultural connotations. There is a famous West Lake landscape in the scenic spot, and we also commemorate the crane pavilion of Lin Hejing, a hermit in the Northern Song Dynasty. After landing, we will visit these scenic spots.

Next to Zhongshan Park, this group of buildings we see is the newly-built Zhejiang Museum, which displays Hemudu culture as early as 7,000 years ago, down to more than 700 pieces of cultural relics in modern times. The ancient building behind the museum is the Wen Lan Pavilion of the Royal Library of Qing Dynasty, which is one of the seven bookshelves built by China for the collection of Siku Quanshu.

Please look at the overhanging pavilion on the cement platform on the lake in front of us. This building was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, and it is called Autumn Moon in Pinghu. It is the starting point of Bai Causeway and one of the three places to enjoy the moon. Historically, there are three places for Hangzhou people to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival: Santan Yin Yue, one of the three islands in the lake, should be the moon rock scenic spot on the slope of Phoenix Mountain, and as for the shore, it is the autumn moon in Pinghu with clear wind and white water.

Now, you can see that the sightseeing long beach between willows and peaches in front is Bai Causeway. When our ship sails here, the most beautiful scenery of the West Lake is presented to you. On both sides of the dike, there are rows of willows and peach blossoms, especially in the play, the willow line is full of green peach trees, and the scenery is pink and green. Tourists come here as if they were in a fairyland. Bai Causeway, formerly known as Baishadi, was famous for its beautiful scenery as early as 1000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty. Although it is not in the same direction as the Bai Causeway built by Baiju, the people of Hangzhou pay tribute to the old mayor who has made outstanding contributions to Hangzhou. It is still named Bai Causeway. Su Causeway was built under the auspices of Su Dongpo, just like two golden ribbons in the lake. It is colorful. Let's take another look. The bridge in the middle of Bai Causeway is called Jindai Bridge. It used to be a wooden bridge, named Hanbi Bridge, but now it is renamed as a stone arch bridge.

Let's look at the mountain behind the broken bridge, which is called Baoshi Mountain. The rock of this mountain is 78 meters above sea level, which is different from that of the West Lake. It is mainly composed of rhyolite and tuff in igneous rocks. Among them, there is a kind of gem called Jasper, which is embedded in purple limestone and shines brightly under the sunlight. This is the origin of the name Baoshishan. The beautiful and tall towers on the mountain, the famous M Tower of Zhongbao and the M Tower of Baobao, were first built as nine-level pagodas. Now 1933 is rebuilt. This is a solid building. Its tower body is octagonal, 45.3 meters high, symmetrical up and down, with soft and beautiful lines. Among the towers on the lake, Baum Tower has the most beautiful appearance and elegant posture. There is also a Leifeng Pagoda in history corresponding to Baum Pagoda. In the landscape layout of the West Lake, it is located on the same central axis. Before the collapse of Leifeng Pagoda, there once appeared a slender and handsome twin towers on the West Lake, facing north and south, with one lake reflecting the twin towers. So the folk have the saying that Lei Feng is like an old woman and Bao M is like a beauty, which shows the different charms of Leifeng Tower and Bao M Tower.

So much for the scenery by the West Lake, and then we will visit the three islands in the lake.

First, let's look at the largest island in the West Lake, Santan silver moon, also called Zhou Xiaoying. This is an island in the lake, with a total area of 70,000 square meters, of which the water surface accounts for 60% of the total area of the island. It is connected with Liu Di in the east and west, and there is a curved bridge in the north and south. On both sides of the curved bridge, a lot of red and white water lilies are planted. In addition, Santan Qian Yue is famous for planting water shield of West Lake in history.

Please come with me to visit this island. Santan Island in Yin Yue was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty 1607. Its essence lies in the three stone pagodas in the south of the island. Please see: the three towers stand upright on the lake, 2 meters high, with a spherical body and five small round holes. The top of the tower is gourd-shaped, and its shape is beautiful every moonlit night, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival. Cover your mouth with a tissue, and the candlelight will come through. At this moment, the shadow of the tower and the shadow of the moon are integrated, and candlelight, moonlight and lake light complement each other. In the refraction of light, the lights of the three towers are projected on the water surface through the 15 round hole. * * * There are 30 moons in total, plus 1 of a water in the sky, the lake can reflect 32 small moons, indicating that there is a moon in the sky.

Then let's look at the pavilion with cornices and corners in the lake. It's called Hu Xinting. It is the largest pavilion in the West Lake and the earliest of the three islands in the West Lake. Founded in the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty 1552. It is one of the ten scenic spots in Qiantang with a history of 440 years. Standing in Hu Xinting, you can have a panoramic view of the West Lake, and the scenery of the West Lake is unobstructed.

The island in the northwest of Huxinting, called Ruan Gongdun, is the smallest of the three islands in the West Lake, with an area of only 556 1 square meter. It was built in 1800 during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Ruan Yuan, governor of Zhejiang Province, used the silt accumulated after the dredging of the West Lake to fish in Ruandundun, which has become a good place for Hangzhou citizens to spend their holidays and relax. Ruandun Night Tour is a special tourism project of West Lake in summer, which is open to tourists from all over the world.

After visiting the three islands in the lake, our ship has sailed to Su Causeway, which is about to dock. Please see: The 2.8-kilometer-long embankment in front of the lake runs across the West Lake from south to weak, and there are six stone arch bridges on the Su Causeway embankment. They are peach and willow hibiscus planted in Dongpu, reflecting the waves, locking up the mountains and forming the scenery of the West Lake. When Su Causeway is mentioned, people will naturally think of Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo served as a local official in Hangzhou for the second time. He organized 200,000 migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, and then built this long dike from the foot of Nanping Mountain to the foot of Qixia Mountain. In order to commemorate his achievements, later generations named Su Causeway as the southern end of the present levee to build Su Dongpo Memorial Hall for people to visit and remember Su Dongpo's achievements.

Originated from network sharing. . .