Tiandeng's natural resources

The total land area of the county is 3263 179 mu, 1980 mu of cultivated land is 393 137 mu, accounting for 12% of the total land area, including 2065438 mu of paddy fields and 65438 mu of dry land. Garden 7655 mu, accounting for 0.2%; Forest land 6644 19 mu 1974, accounting for 20.4%; Woodland 1 15750 mu, accounting for 3.6%; Animal husbandry land is 499 190 mu, accounting for15.3%; Residential and industrial land is 5 15 10 mu, accounting for1.6%; 20759 mu of traffic land, accounting for 0.6%; The water area is 46,572 mu, accounting for1.4%; Barren hills and wasteland 1464 196 mu, accounting for 44.9%.

During the period from 198 1 to 1985, the county occupied 2 13.57 mu of cultivated land for urban construction and 9 14. 15 mu for rural construction, totaling1/kloc. 1985 The county's cultivated land area was 3894 16 mu, 372 1 mu less than that in 1980. 1985, there were 8 10400 mu of barren hills and wasteland in the county, accounting for 56.86% of the barren hills and wasteland; Available 6 1.49 million mu, accounting for 43 1.4%, per capita 1.67 mu. Among the available barren hills and wasteland, 54,600 mu is suitable for cultivation, accounting for 3.83% of the barren hills and wasteland, with per capita 0. 15 mu; Yilin wasteland is 334,900 mu, accounting for 23.5%; Per capita 0.9 1 mu; There are 225,400 mu of wasteland suitable for grazing, accounting for 15.8 1%, and the average per capita is 0.6 1 mu. The runoff supply of the six major rivers such as Tiandeng mainly depends on atmospheric precipitation. The annual average runoff depth is 658.8 mm, the runoff coefficient is 0.3 to 0.5, and the annual average runoff is 65.438+0.43 billion cubic meters. The county's per capita water resources are 3,890 cubic meters, which is about 73% of the autonomous region's per capita water resources of 53 10 cubic meters, and 44% higher than the national per capita water resources of 2,700 cubic meters. 1985, the total water available for water conservancy projects in the county is 466 million cubic meters, accounting for 32.6% of surface water resources, and the actual benefit is poor. In addition, the natural recharge in China's groundwater-rich areas is about 300 million cubic meters, with the total flow of 8.3 1 cubic meter/second in dry season and 33.03 cubic meters/second in normal season. However, the groundwater in the peak-cluster depression is deeply buried, so it is difficult to develop and utilize it. The inner diameter of the county town is unevenly distributed during the year, concentrated in May-September, accounting for about 75% of the whole year. In dry years, spring drought is especially serious. Karst landform accounts for 77.4% in the territory, and there are few rivers and streams on the surface. Although the average precipitation for many years is quite large, most of the precipitation seeps into the ground, forming a situation of high mountains and deep water, especially in the rocky mountainous areas of Jinjie and Tuokan towns, where water resources are particularly scarce.

The theoretical reserve of Tiandeng hydropower resources is 25,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is16,644 kilowatts, of which daxin county Rendi Construction Power Station is 7,200 kilowatts. 1985 has an installed capacity of 9004.9 kilowatts, including 4800 kilowatts of Rendi Power Station, which can still be developed and utilized. Tiandeng's national economy is based on agriculture.

1980 the total social output value is 83.34 million yuan, and agriculture accounts for 69.15%; In 0985, it was 65438+8744 million yuan, of which agriculture accounted for 60.72%; 1987 1394 1 ten thousand yuan, and agriculture accounts for 6 1.97%.

Gross output value of industry and agriculture197869542,000 yuan, of which agriculture accounts for 82.87%. Compared with 1978, 1985 decreased by 3.54%, of which agriculture accounted for 79. 14%, which decreased by 7.88%. 1987 ratio 1978 increased by 17.20%, of which agriculture accounted for 73.63%, up by 4. 13%.

Within agriculture, the planting output value of 1978 is 38.23 million yuan, accounting for 66.34% of the total agricultural output value. 1985 The output value of planting industry was 303 yuan10000 yuan, accounting for 57.09% of the total agricultural output value, which was 20.72% lower than that of 1978. The planting output value of 1987 is 47.79 million yuan, accounting for 55.32% of the total agricultural output value, which is 25.0 1% higher than that of 1978.

Planting is mainly based on grain production. From 1950 to 1985, the grain sown area accounted for more than 90% of the planting area in 26 years, and it was close to 90% in 10. 1978 grain crop income199.29 million yuan, accounting for 89.40% of the total planting income. 1985 The income of grain crops 16524 thousand yuan, accounting for 54.87% of the total income of planting industry, decreased by 17.09% compared with 1978. 1987 The income of grain crops is 2842 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 64.46% of the total income of planting industry, which is 42.438+0% higher than that of 1978.

Tiandeng's grain production has experienced ups and downs. It increased year by year before 1959 and decreased year by year after 1960. It was not until 197 1 that it recovered and exceeded 1959. After that, it increased year by year, and 1982 made a historic breakthrough. 1983, landslide occurred again. 1985 has returned to the level of 197 1 year.

From 65,438+0,953 to 65,438+0,987, the grain planted and produced by Tiandeng provided the necessary rations for Tiandeng people, transferring 55.77 million kilograms and 29.48 million kilograms, which directly provided raw materials for Tiandeng industry, accounting for 58% of the total output value of state-owned industries. Almost all industrial products operated by commercial departments such as Tian are sold to rural areas; 60% of the county's fiscal revenue comes directly or indirectly from agriculture. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, handicrafts mainly included oil pressing, brewing, weaving, dyeing and weaving, casting, tailoring, carpentry, ironing, jewelry, cotton playing, pot mending, straw rope, burnt lime, gauze paper, homespun and so on. Most craftsmen are concentrated in the town. There are people searching for gold in Jinbahe village, Guicun village and Wan Wan village in Wutu area. In the 4th year of the Republic of China 19 15, Guangxi Chengtai and Fuli No.2 Company took over the mining of placer gold mines and red antimony mines in Jiaping and Yangcun, Du Xiang County, but they stopped because the price was too low.

Tiandeng Company has plowshares from Luma, Nalong and Longmin villages in the North District, and about 1,000 plowshares are sold to Longyan, Tianhe Guohua every year. Every year, 3,000 to 4,000 people go out to dig stones, which are mainly used to build bridges, stone tools, tombstones and sculptures. Nanning, Zhennan, Tiannan County, Annan and Siam all have their footprints. There are more than 0/00 families in Xiazhou Village/Kloc-West District. What they are good at is figures, flowers and birds, and carving pens and flutes. There are more than 100 households in North District and 60 or 70 households in Mocun. Villagers can make hairpin jewelry and are good at silver jewelry. Two village heads in the West District, Geng Xun and Zheng Rong, are blacksmiths who can make swords and spears.

1922, longming county produced 860,000 Jin of tiandeng hollow noodles, the town produced 200,000 Jin, and Du Xiang county produced 500,000 Jin. Tiandeng hollow thread is the best, which has been exported to Hong Kong and Guangzhou.

1923, Du Xian Du Kang produced southern flour 100000 kg, and Longming produced 1500000 kg. About 1000 woven straw mats and straw hats are sold to Du Ningwei every year. The self-employed households in Mocun Village, Jie Zhen County produced 65,438+800,000 Jin of gauze paper with an output value of 3,600 yuan. Handong Village, Du Xiang County produces 400 kilograms of gauze paper, with an output value of 150 yuan. Rong Hui Village, Longming County also has gauze paper for sale.

1926, the output of tung oil in Jie Zhen county was 38,000 Jin, that in Longming county was 69,000 Jin, and that in Du Xiang county was 60,000 Jin. In 29 years, the output of tung oil in Jie Zhen county increased to 42,800 Jin, in Longming county to 270,700 Jin, and in Dudu county to135,600 Jin. 1948 There are 15 tung oil plants in three counties, each of which squeezes 500,000-600,000 Jin of oil seeds every year, producing more than 300,000 Jin of tung oil, which is sold to 654.38+/kloc-0.000 Jin of fruit, and the rest is sold locally as lamp oil and paint. Tongmu Factory is mainly concentrated in Shilin Village of Longming County, Yanzao Village of Jie Zhen County and Pingji Village of Du Xiang County. 1935 gold deposits were discovered in Xiangtun in the second district of the capital and Longhouling at the junction of Jiaping Village and Leiping County in the seventh district. Local self-employed people, especially Longhouling, have gained a lot.

After liberation, there are still people searching for gold and mining red antimony ore in Jindong Town, Du Xiang Town. Because the black market gold price is low, red antimony ore is mainly mined. Masons in Jinjie, Jinyuan and Du Kang go out every year. There are often three or four hundred blacksmiths in Zhengzhou Village, Jinyuan Township who go to other places to strike iron. Minyuan Village, Jinjie Town 100 More than one silversmith went to Napo County and ethnic minority areas in Yunnan Province to specialize in casting jewelry. Tiandeng Town will still produce gauze paper in Rongtun, Jinjie Town and Du Xiang Town and sell it in county towns.

1949 the total industrial output value is 352,000 yuan, all of which are traditional handicrafts. 1954165438+10, the county coal-fired power plant was established in Taiping Street of Tiandeng Town to provide lighting for institutions and hospitals. 1955 Jiantian Lantern Winery.

1956, Rong Hui textile handicraft cooperative was established, and in the same year, it was transformed into a state-owned Tiandeng paper mill, which was dismantled in 196 1 year. In the same year, individual craftsmen formed an ironware production cooperative with 17 employees, and later changed to an agricultural machinery factory. 1972 purchase lathes and other machinery and equipment for production. In the same year, the county invested in the establishment of Tiandeng Thermal Power Plant.

1June 958 organized 3000 migrant workers to mine Dongping manganese mine by hand, 1962 dismounted, 1966 resumed work. In June+10, 5438, Tuokan built an iron and steel plant, and Longsheng, Longming, Tiandeng, Du Kang, Jinjie and Dongping built 62 blast furnaces 162, 939 earth furnaces and 58 small kilns1/KLOC-0. The number of people dismounted was 4,6931,93,534 tons of firewood and charcoal were cut, and 4,367 tons of iron were made. In February of the following year, 36 1 ton of pig iron was dismounted. In May of the same year, the county finance invested 654.38+10,000 yuan to run a gold mine, and 1960 dismounted. In the same year, an explosive factory was built in wanfu temple, Du Xiang, which was dismantled at 196 1 and resumed at 1970 1 to produce civil ammonium nitrate and sawdust explosives, but it was dismantled at 1980 1. In May, Jinjie, Du Xiang, Longming, Tiandeng Iron Co., Ltd. and Jinjie Plough Co., Ltd. formed the agricultural machinery factory. In the same year, a sugar factory was established in the northwest of the county, merged with the winery and unified accounting. 197 1 expansion, with a daily output of 50 tons of sugarcane. 1982 merged into Shengli Sugar Factory. In May, Yin Shi Society was restructured into a county printing production cooperative, and in June+February, 5438, it was renamed as Xinying County Printing Factory. 1August, 960, changed to Tiandeng Printing Factory. This year, agricultural machinery repair shops, fertilizer plants, gold mines, sulfur mines, phosphate mines, Dongping manganese mines, brick and tile factories, starch factories, explosive factories, pottery factories, textile factories, oil refineries and leather factories were also launched. Except for the agricultural machinery repair shop and Dongping manganese mine, all of them are 196 1 dismounted.

1In July, 963, the first hydropower station in Tiandeng, Xintun Hydropower Station, was completed. 1August 1966, the county finance invested 20,000 yuan to build Tiandeng Phosphate Fertilizer Plant, which was put into operation in 1968, and the output value increased to 977,400 yuan in 1975. Products are not only sold in this county, but also sold to Wuming, Longan, Yongning and other counties. 1980 12 stopped production due to fuel shortage and poor quality.

1968 phosphate fertilizer plant attached to the cement production workshop, trial production of slag cement. 198 1 year, the phosphate fertilizer plant was dismounted, converted to cement production, and changed to Tiandeng cement plant. 1969165438+10 Tiandeng Pharmaceutical Factory was established in October.

The timber factory was built in 197 1. 1984 suffered losses due to insufficient raw materials and poor management.

1July, 973, the county invested 4.5 million yuan to build Tiandeng Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant. 198 1 discontinued in March. From production to shutdown, * * * produced 6,233 tons of synthetic ammonia and 30 197 tons of ammonium bicarbonate, with a total loss of1539,200 yuan. Because the coal transportation line is too long, it has become a loss-making starch factory for years, and some equipment has been transferred to Longyan Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant for free. 1In July, 974, Nanning Bearing Factory was moved to Fusui County, and Tianet used the equipment left behind to build an automobile repair shop.

1975 the finance department of the autonomous region allocated180,000 yuan to run phosphate rock. Up to 1979 * * * produces phosphate fertilizer 125900 tons, with an output value of 1 153500 yuan. In addition to meeting the needs of the sky, it is also sold to Luzhai, Yangming, Mashan and Hengxian. Due to the low grade below 13℃, long transportation line, high cost and great loss, 1980 was discontinued.

1976 65438+ 10 invested 7.55 million yuan in October, and 3,000 militiamen of the county agricultural construction corps built Rendi Hydropower Station. Two units in the primary station were put into operation in August 1980, and two units in the secondary station were put into operation in August 1985 165438.

1In August, 1977, the county allocated1383,200 yuan for the construction of Pingyao Xia Hydropower Station, which was completed in 1982, but it could not be put into production due to the theft of equipment and wires. 198 1 year1month invested 8,033,700 yuan, and Shengli sugar factory with a daily output of 650 tons was completed and put into operation in198265438+February.

Tiandeng Food Factory was established in June, 1982.

1985 The total industrial output value of the county is13.99 million yuan, which is 38.74 times higher than 1949' s 352,000 yuan, and17438+019120,000 yuan. Output of main industrial products: manganese ore 18783 tons, starch 2 1 1 ton, electricity 8.58 million kwh, dry powder 6 tons, 300 manual threshers, Gui Long paste 1 18400 tablets, 7 rice mills and Gui Long wine. 2368 tons of cement, 59 tons of cakes, wood 1 168 cubic meters, 329 tons of alcohol, 2362 tons of organic sugar and 2 16 tons of mixed wine. The county's state-owned industries have established seven independent accounting industries, including electric power, metallurgy, machinery, building materials, food, printing and pharmacy, with employees of101person, including intermediate title 14 and junior title 126. The original value of fixed assets is 26.2724 million yuan, the net value of fixed assets is 22.32110,000 yuan, the total industrial output value is 8.29 million yuan, the sales income is 6.7455 million yuan, the sales tax is 752,300 yuan, and the total profit is 5199 million yuan. The output value of various industries accounts for 8.48% of the total output value of state-owned industries: power 566,200 yuan, metallurgy133,000 yuan, machinery 15.47%, machinery 452,654.38+million yuan, building materials 6.77% and building materials120,800 yuan. Larger state-owned factories and mines include county winery, Dongping manganese mine, agricultural machinery repair shop, Shengli sugar factory, cement factory, printing factory, pharmaceutical factory, automobile repair shop, food factory, Rendi Hydropower Station, Pingyao Hydropower Station and Liaole Hydropower Station. Among them, the output value of Shengli Sugar Factory is 269 1 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 32.46% of the state-owned industrial output value, Dongping Manganese Mine 1.33 million yuan, accounting for 12.43%, and Tiandeng Power Grid is 669,000 yuan, accounting for 8.07%. 1895, in the 21st year of Qingguang Street, vendors from Luoding, Guangdong Province and Binzhou, Guangxi Province set up stalls to sell small industrial products back and forth.

In 22 years of the Republic of China, 1933, local people opened 9 small shops, dealing in oil and salt, rock tea, paper, pen and ink, medicinal materials and so on. 1934, there were 15 merchants in Jie Zhen Street, Jie Zhen County, of which Chen Chongji had 10000 yuan, Baolong had 5,000 yuan, and other shops had about 2,000 yuan. There are 19 merchants in Zhonghe Street, Du Xiang County, of which Rong Zhen has 7,000 yuan, Tan Rongxing has 4,000 yuan, and other small shops have about 3,000 yuan. There are 19 shops in Longming County, of which Xiangxing Capital is about 2,000 yuan, dealing in cloth, groceries, tobacco and alcohol, oil and salt, soy sauce and vinegar, medicinal materials and ceramics.

1952 set up state-owned trading groups and supply and marketing cooperatives. 1953, the state-owned Tiandeng Trade Branch was established, and the county procurement and marketing manager department and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives were also established in the supply and marketing system. In that year, branches and supply and marketing cooperatives purchased agricultural and sideline products of 7 1 10,000 yuan and 273,000 yuan respectively, and sold commodities of 434,000 yuan and 34 1 10,000 yuan respectively. The main agricultural and sideline products are pigs, soil sugar, tung seed, tung oil and star anise oil, and industrial products are cotton cloth, cotton yarn, towels, soap, matches, kerosene and salt.

1954 cotton is purchased and sold in a unified way, and supplied by ticket. Later, it was extended to the distribution and purchase of poultry and pigs. Private businesses are brought into the track of bulk purchase, distribution and consignment, and are managed by the Commercial Bureau. The wholesale price is the same as the national marketing price, and only hardware, small department stores and stationery are allowed to be purchased. 1956, the socialist transformation of the whole industry reached its climax. Individual industrial and commercial households are formed by industry 1 public-private pharmacy. Four pharmacies, including Tang Rui, Wan Huichun, Tanshoutang and Anshengtang, participated in opening stores, with a capital of about 2,000 yuan, no employees and 32 cooperative stores.

1957 In April, the State Trade Bureau was established to exercise unified leadership over state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives. The county has *** 16 accounting units with 793 employees. In the whole year, the pure purchase of commercial and supply and marketing system goods was 1.534 million yuan, and the pure sales were 3.605 million yuan, accounting for 88.9% of the total retail sales of social goods in the county, and cooperative stores accounted for 1. 1%.

1958, the county supply and marketing cooperatives merged with the commercial bureau, and the grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives were changed into state-owned stores. Business systems and organizations change frequently and management is chaotic. In order to support large-scale iron and steel projects and large-scale water conservancy projects, the store dispatched personnel to participate in iron and steel smelting and water conservancy projects, while the rest of the business personnel vigorously purchased waste pig iron, pot heads, manganese ore, wood, firewood and charcoal to support the first line of steelmaking; Vigorously purchase agricultural and sideline products, with prepaid funds of 6.5438+0.26 million yuan. In that year, the backlog of wild fiber and starch products was more than 300,000 yuan, the loss of red bark was 48,300 yuan, the loss of pear and ginger was 1.5 million yuan, and the piglets brought back from Du 'an County died due to poor management 1.5 million yuan, with a loss of 25,000 yuan. The loss of 20 accounting units in the county is 18, and the loss of * * * is 2 1.27 million yuan, including stores below the county level. That year, the farmers' market was cancelled.

During the period of 1960, there was a shortage of commodities, and the supply of grain, oil, cotton and meat was tight, and commodities "entered through the back door". In order to protect the minimum needs of people's lives and crack down on speculation, the county people's government stipulates that pork, sugar, tobacco and wine should be distributed in a planned way, and some commodities should be sold at high prices to alleviate contradictions. State-owned business and supply and marketing cooperatives are separated, with two brands, two teams and two offices; Restore cooperative stores, and individual traders will implement purchasing and selling on a commission basis. The profit of that year was 280,800 yuan.

1963 1 month, the state-owned commercial enterprises and the supply and marketing cooperatives were officially separated, and the state-owned commercial enterprises were clearly led by the Commercial Bureau to restore industrial products, non-staple food, hardware, medicine and catering service companies; County supply and marketing cooperatives merged 28 grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives into 10 district supply and marketing cooperatives. At the same time, the market trade will be resumed and the scope of some second-and third-class agricultural and sideline products will be relaxed. From 65438 to 0964, the county market was prosperous, prices tended to be stable, and the supply of most commodities eased. High-priced goods were gradually cancelled and turned into parity certificates.

From 1966 to 1967, since the Cultural Revolution, social security was chaotic, traffic was blocked, commodities were in short supply, and the purchase and sale shrank. The pure purchase-sale ratio of commodities 1965 decreased by 1 1.8% and 1.3% respectively. The instability of commercial institutions has also affected the development of business. The loss in 1966 was 33,000 yuan, and the loss in 1967 increased to10/10,000 yuan. From the second half of 1968 to 1969, the county commerce bureau and supply and marketing cooperatives were abolished and replaced by the county commerce and trade service group, which was in charge of the county commerce and supply and marketing cooperatives. June 1972 County Trade Service Group was changed to Commercial Bureau. 1973 the commercial supply and marketing service stations of the communes were changed to supply and marketing cooperatives.

1976 launched a general war to approve capital and repair, which set off a climax of criticizing capitalism, opposed the commercialization of private plots, approved wild horses as sideline products, criticized the green vegetables, cash crops, domestic livestock and poultry, and wild native products collected in the mountains as capitalism, and put on the hat of "wild horses as sideline products" to fight. Some production teams stipulate that each farmer should not raise more than 5 chickens; Jinjie Commune sent police to recover the personnel engaged in the "wild horse sideline", and only Gaozhou Brigade recovered 45 people; The backbone of the "wild horse sideline" has been criticized in turn in communes and brigades. 1975 and 1976, the purchase and sale of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing systems in the county stagnated, and the total purchase of agricultural and sideline products decreased by 16% and 13.4% respectively compared with 6.902 million yuan of 1974.

In March 1979, the county supply and marketing cooperatives were restored. The Commercial Bureau was in charge of department stores, hardware, sugar, tobacco and alcohol, medicinal materials, food, catering service companies and cooperative headquarters, and later changed to comprehensive companies. Local products and agricultural materials companies led by county supply and marketing cooperatives and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives.

From 65438 to 0987, there were 2999 state-owned, collective and individual commercial outlets in the county, including 2844 retail outlets and 4724 employees. Is a state-owned business, with food, materials, agricultural machinery, books and other 93,750 people; Collective business includes 25 supply and marketing cooperatives with 646 people; There are 2,652 individual industrial and commercial households with 3,328 people. There are retail outlets 1 month, with an average of 133 people, and catering service outlets 1 month, with an average of 286 people. Commercial and catering services are all over the county, which facilitates the needs of people's production and life.