What does Yi Yin mean by cultivated land?

Yi Yin (? ~ before 17 13). Minister at the beginning of Shang dynasty. Yin (another name) is the right name. Speaking of fame. People in Shenxian county today. Before he became an official, he worked as a farmer in a "wild land full of talents". Legend has it that in order to meet Shang Tang, he used one of Xin's daughters as his courtiers, saying "soup" and was regarded as "courtiers". Later, it was reused as soup, served as Aheng, and entrusted with national politics to help soup destroy summer. After the death of Tang Dynasty, Bu Bing (that is, Wai C) and Zhong Ren became two kings. After Zhong Ren's death, when Tai Jia ascended the throne and Tang Suntai Jia proclaimed himself emperor, he was released by Yi Yin to Tonggong (now Wanrong County in the west of Shanxi Province and Yucheng in the northeast of Henan Province), which made him repent and learn the laws of Tang Dynasty again. Three years later, welcome back to Taijia reset. When he died in woding. He was in charge of the Shang Dynasty for more than 60 years, and he was in power for a period of time. He is known as a sage and three generations of elders. Yi Yin died at the age of 17 13 BC in Bohai (now southern Shandong-Cao Xian county) at the age of 100 (it is said that after Yi Yin exiled Tai Jia, he usurped the throne and stood on his own feet, and Tai Jia secretly came back to kill him). According to "Old Records of Shenxian County", "The north gate is called Yi Yin Tian, the north is called Yi Yin Tian Bali, and there is a pavilion in ancient times. It is said that Yi Yin is also working hard. " It also includes: In the fifty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (17 16), the magistrate of Dongchang visited the historic site and inscribed "Shenting-Shaded Farming Place" in six Chinese characters, with the title: "The way of Yao and Shun, the sacred grain can be seen in the acres, and the dragon and tiger can be seen." Make a monument to Liu Xiao, the magistrate of a county, and make it permanent. Its stele is located in the west of Wangdali Village, Miao Shan Township, northern Shenxian County, and most of the inscriptions are legible. In addition, there was a Yinsi Temple in Shenxian County in ancient times, and "Miao Yi Qing Feng" was one of the old "Eight Scenery in Shenxian County", which was recorded and inscribed in many local chronicles.

Yi Yin said Tang Ding.

Yi Yin was one of the important ministers in the early Shang Dynasty. His real name was Yin, Oracle Bone Inscriptions called him Yi, and Jinwen called him Yi. According to legend, Yi Yin was born near Yishui, and went to Shen You's home as an adult to make a living by farming. Although his position is very low, he is worried about the world. He saw that the Xin family had a gentleman and virtue, and wanted to persuade him to rise up and destroy the summer. In order to get close to Shen Guojun, he volunteered to be a slave and served as Shen Guojun's personal chef. The monarch discovered his talent and was promoted to the position of managing meals. After long-term observation, Yi Yin finally found out that there were Shen and Xia surnames, both of which were in the back, so it was difficult to sever the blood relationship. Besides, at that time, there was a small country with few people and weak troops, which was not enough to undertake the heavy responsibility of destroying summer. Only soup was the ideal candidate, so I decided to go to soup. At that time, Tang married Xin's daughter as a princess, and Yi Yin volunteered to be his wife and accompany him to do business. He analyzed the general trend of the world and the way of governing the country, and advised Tang to undertake the task of destroying the summer. From this, Tang knew that the barbarian had the ability to learn from heaven and earth, so he liberated him from slavery and became the supreme ruling minister. Yi Yin was not only the founding father who helped Tang win the world, but also the hero of the later three Shang kings. As a result, Yi Yin was listed as the first "old minister" in Oracle bone inscriptions, and was solemnly sacrificed, not only with Tang, but also by himself.

Yi Yin is a famous man. He once said that his name is Yi Yin, and he is also known as Aheng. Bao Heng was an official and was born in the late summer and early Shang Dynasty. Date of birth and death is unknown. Mozi? Shang Xian said, "Yi Yin is a female teacher and servant, and her surname is Xin." Teachers and servants are the mentors of slave owners' noble children. This can be compared with the tutor who was the son of a slave owner in the history of ancient Greek education. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it is recorded that Yi Yi (that is, Shang Tang) and Yi Yin sacrificed together. It can be said that Yi Yin was the first teacher in China who recorded Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

Yi Yin was born in Kongsangjian (now Xinlegou, Songxian County, Luoyang City) and was a slave. Shang Tang later named him Yin (equivalent to Prime Minister). So it was handed down in the name of Yi Yin. Legend has it that his father was a slave chef who could kill and cook well, and his mother was a slave who picked mulberry and raised silkworms on Iraqi water. Before his mother gave birth to him, the dreamer told him, "Anyway, put the mortar out of the water and walk east." . The next day, she really found that the water in the mortar was like a spring. The kind-hearted Caisang people quickly informed her neighbors that they had fled 20 miles eastward. When she turned around, the village became Wang Yang. Because she disobeyed the warning of the man of God, her body became empty. By chance, a girl picking mulberry leaves found a baby in the empty mulberry leaves. She took it back to You Wangxin, and he ordered a slave chef to raise him. The twists and turns of this myth and legend reflect that Yi Yin was born by water, so he was named Yi, and his mother was a mulberry slave.

Yi Yin was smart and diligent since childhood. Although he reclaimed the wild land, he was happily with Yao Shun. Not only mastered the cooking skills, but also deeply understood the way of governing the country; He is not only the chef of slave owners, but also the "teacher and servant" of aristocratic children. Because he has a good knowledge of the ways of governing the country of the kings of Britain and Ming, such as the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Dayu, etc., Tang, who is thirsty for talents, took jade, silk, horses and leather as gifts and hired him in various countries. In the southwest of Kongsang River in Songxian County, there is a hill as flat as a few feet, which is hired by the world-famous biographer Shang Tang. It is the right wing of the "Yuan Shengci" in the leading village of Nansha Drum Tower, and there are three dedicated platforms in the city for future generations to mourn. Because Xin Wang did not allow Shang Tang to hire Yi Yin, Shang Tang had to marry Xin Wang's daughter. Therefore, Zhiyi came to Tang Wang as a slave.

"Mencius" said: "Soup is to Yi Yin, and learning is to me, so no pains are king." It can be seen that Yi Yin is the first imperial teacher in China. What did Yi Yin teach Shang Tang? "Mencius? Zhang Wan said that Yi Yin "wanted Yao Shun's soup" and "cut off the summer to save the people". In fact, it is to teach Shang Tang how to plan out the summer and how to govern the country and the people.

Yi Yin returned to the valley for the first time, where she met Yuan Fei and her sister who were abandoned by Xia, and learned a lot of important information from Xia through her sister. In order to test the attitude of the teacher of Jiuyi towards Wang, Yi Yin persuaded Shang Tang and decided to stop paying tribute to Wang. As a result, Xia Jie was furious and attacked Tang with the "September 1st Division". Yi Yin saw that the division of Jiuyi still obeyed Xia Jie's command, so he offered Shang Tang a plan to temporarily restore gunnar to the Xia Dynasty, and at the same time actively prepared to attack the Xia Dynasty.

Around BC 17 1 1 year, Yi Yin decided not to pay tribute to Wang Xia. Although Wang started fighting again, he couldn't afford to be a teacher in September 1st, and was completely isolated politically and militarily. Yi Yin saw that the summer was ripe, so he assisted Shang Tang to order the summer harvest immediately. Xia Jie was defeated and fled to the south. After destroying the three vassal states of the Xia Dynasty, Tang moved westward, and soon occupied the river basin, the heart of the Xia Dynasty, and then made its capital in the west, and the Xia Dynasty perished. This search is located in the Luo Yi Plain near Luoyang, between Erlitou Village, Sijiaolou Village and Gedandou Village in Yanshi today. Xibo is located in the ditch of Yanshi corpse township in Luoyang city today. This battle was the victory of Yi Yin's strategy of cutting summer for Shang Tang, and it was also the first achievement that Yi Yin helped Tang establish Shang Dynasty.

After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Shang Tang was named Yin. Historical records? "Yin Benji" Huangfu Mi notes: "Yin is also right, saying that soup makes it right for the world." "In the world" means setting an example, being a teacher by example and being a teacher by example. Shangshu? "Jun Shuang" quoted Duke Zhou as saying that "one yin is in the sky", which represents the sky. His words are equal to God's will, so it can be said that Yi Yin is a teacher. He once said: Heaven gave birth to this people, so that we can feel first and then know, so that we can feel first and then feel. He also claimed: "Heaven, humanity, non-Tao?" ("Mencius? Zhang Wan "). Yi Yin claimed to be a prophet, and regarded his words as the highest doctrine to educate the people, which was different from others. It can be seen that Yi Yin is the highest separatist figure in China.

After Shang Tang's death, Yi Yin experienced foreign policy and loyalty, and became the teacher of Tang Wang's grandson Tai Jia. Legend has it that Tai Jia did not follow Shang Tang's major policies. In order to educate Tai Jia, Yi Yin placed Tai Jia in a specific educational environment-Tongguan, the burial place of Tang Cheng, and wrote instructions such as Yi Xun, Siming and Guhou, telling how to govern the country, what to do and what not to do, and how to inherit Tang Cheng's statutes. In the specific educational environment created by Yi Yin, Tai Jia stayed in the same palace for three years, felt sorry for his achievements, deeply introspected, "moved benevolence to righteousness", learned Yi Yin's precepts, gradually realized his mistakes, and repented for goodness. When Tai Jia showed signs of turning over a new leaf, Yi Yin personally went to the Children's Palace to meet him at the right time and handed over the kingship to him. He continued to be Tai Jia's assistant. Thanks to Yi Yin's patient education, Taijia's "diligent Xiu De" was restored and inherited from Tang Zheng, so he did a good job. The politics of Shang dynasty is clear again. "Historical Records" says that "the princes are salty and belong to Yin, and the people are peaceful". So Yi Yin wrote three articles about Taijia, and an article about Xianyou Yide praised Taijia. Tai Jia eventually became a promising king and was honored as a "big guy" by later generations.

Chronicle of Bamboo Slips says that Yi Yin made Tai Jia the son of heaven, and then Tai Jia sneaked out of the Children's Palace and killed Yi Yin. This statement is not credible. Because there are many records of worshipping Yi Yin in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, its position is between Yin and He, and there are also sacrifices to Dayi (Tang Cheng) and Oracle Bone Inscriptions who worships Yi Yin. Until the Spring and Autumn Period, he said, "Although I am a small (small) minister, I have Kyushu, which was blocked by () (Zhong's inscription), and I praised Iraq (that is, Yi Yin) for assisting Shang Tang to achieve the world. This is consistent with Yi Yin's achievements in Shangshu and The Book of Songs. It can be seen that Yi Yin not only granted Tang Cheng the emperor's skill, assisted Tang Cheng to establish the Shang Dynasty and seize the world, but also formulated the "punishment of boiling soup" ("Mencius? ",don't keep soup testimonies, run amok for taijia education, is also extraordinary. In the aspect of emperor education, Yi Yin is a model.

It is said that Yi Yin lived for more than one hundred years, and he didn't die until the reign of Woding, the son of Tai Jia. Buried in Xibe after death. Today, in the west of Yanshi County 10 mile, east of Han Tianheng's tomb, and 7 miles away from Tang Zhong, there is a Yin tomb of Shang Aheng. 1983 In the spring, China archaeologists excavated the ruins of the mall palace in Shixianggou area on the north bank of Xiluo River in Yanshi County, Luoyang City, which proved that it was the capital of Xibo. There is no doubt that Yi Yin was buried in Xibe after his death. In Longtou Village, Nanshagou, Songxian County, the Yuan Temple rebuilt in Ming Dynasty is erected to commemorate the birthplace of Yi Yin. There is a couplet in the ancestral hall, which says, "I will devote myself to three spring rains and enjoy reading a book in Nishan." The first part is Yi Yin's cultivation in Xinye (now Xinlegou in Song County), and the second part is Kong Qiu's writing in Nishan. It can be seen that the ancients regarded Yi Yin and Kong Qiu as equal, one was Sheng Yuan and the other was the most holy. Yi Yin became the prime minister of several kings in Shang Dynasty, which laid a solid political foundation for the Shang Dynasty to last for more than 600 years and became the first famous saint in China history. Later generations respected him as a saint because he promoted the development of China history and China culture.