What are some tips for travel safety and first aid?

More and more people are traveling nowadays. It is inevitable that some minor accidents will occur during travel, so what should we do after these accidents occur? Let the editor of Sensei tell you some common sense about travel safety and first aid. Let’s take a look!

Tips for travel safety and first aid: Motion sickness: When traveling by car or boat, if motion sickness or seasickness causes dizziness, vomiting and other discomforts, you can take motion sickness pills. However, motion sickness pills are ineffective for those who have special reactions or who have special reactions. For people, the following methods are available:

① Carry fresh oranges with you. After eating, fold the orange peel inward and squeeze it hard against the nostrils to inject the mist juice into the nasal cavity. Repeated many times, the effect of preventing and treating motion sickness is very good;

② Apply an appropriate amount of cooling oil or wind oil essence on the forehead and next to the nasolabial fold, and a piece of Shangshi Pain Relief Ointment, and apply it 15 minutes before getting in the car or boat. On the belly button, gently massage for a moment to make it close;

③ Place a few pieces of fresh ginger in a small bottle and smell it at any time; drink a cup of warm water with vinegar before taking the boat; 1 hour of tea Take a pinch and put it in your mouth before getting in the car.

Diarrhea: Vomiting, diarrhea and severe abdominal pain are often caused by acute gastroenteritis caused by unclean food or drinking water consumed during the journey. Oral drugs such as furazolidine, berberine or norfloxacin can be taken; eating more garlic before meals can play a preventive role.

Sprains, fractures and cramps: When an acute sprain occurs on the way, avoid local massage or hot compress after returning to the hotel. It is best to stop the activity and apply cold compress for 20 to 30 minutes after returning to reduce swelling and relieve pain. When cramps occur, stretch the affected muscles and massage gently; replenish water and salt, and rest until the affected area feels comfortable.

Fainting: Tourists who find themselves fainting suddenly must not move them randomly. They should lie down on the spot with their head tilted to one side. This will facilitate the spitting out of vomit and prevent suffocation. Loosen the waistband and collar button, Observe changes in pulse and breathing. If the breathing and pulse are normal, you can use your thumb to stimulate the Renzhong point to revive him; if breathing stops or cardiac arrest occurs, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and external chest cardiac compressions should be used immediately for first aid. Nowadays, the service staff at general tourist spots have basically mastered it and can contact them quickly.

Lost: If you lose your way during the journey and don’t bring a compass, you can go to a slightly open place. If there are trees around, you can observe an independent tree. The side with lush branches and leaves is south and sparse. The side is north. If there is a tree stump, you can observe its growth rings. The growth rings in the south are wider and those in the north are narrower. You can also observe the rocks, which are generally covered with moss on the north side and dry and smooth on the south side. You can watch the Big Dipper at night, from the handle of the Dipper to the North Star marking the direction from south to north. In addition, there are images such as the entrance of the ant cave facing south and the difficult-to-melt snow area in the north, which can be used to identify the direction.

Fire: When encountering a fire in a hotel, never take the elevator or jump off the building at will; if you are on fire, roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to put out the flames; when you must pass through thick smoke, use a wet Wrap your body in clothes, cover your mouth and nose and crawl close to the ground along the wall; when the fire seals the door and makes it impossible to escape, you can use soaked clothes and bedding to block the cracks in the door or splash water to cool down and wait for rescue. You can also use brightly colored clothes in the cave dwelling to call for rescuers.

Food poisoning: If symptoms of food poisoning occur, you should first stop eating the suspicious food and at the same time, call the center 120 for help immediately. Before the ambulance arrives, you can take the following self-rescue measures: induce vomiting. For those who have been poisoned for a short period of time without obvious vomiting, you can first induce vomiting by stimulating the base of the tongue with fingers, chopsticks, etc., or let the poisoned person drink a large amount of warm water and repeatedly Induces vomiting to reduce absorption of toxins. If bloody liquid is found in the vomitus, it indicates that there may be bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract or pharynx, and the induction of vomiting should be temporarily stopped. For catharsis, if you have eaten poisonous food for a long time (such as more than two hours) and you are in good spirits, you can take laxatives to promote the elimination of poisonous food from the body.

Venomous snake bite: If you are bitten by a venomous snake on the way, do not panic or run to avoid accelerated toxin absorption due to accelerated blood circulation; the correct method is to immediately tie the wound close to the heart with a rope or trouser belt side; loosen the binding every three minutes for one to two minutes to prevent limb necrosis. If possible, use a sharp blade to cut the wound or make a cross-shaped incision as soon as possible, squeeze hard to remove the toxin, and then send it to the hospital as soon as possible. Hospital treatment.

Personal safety knowledge in tourism Threats to personal safety mainly come from two aspects: man-made and natural environment. Among them, human factors can be divided into tourists' own factors and other people's factors.

1. Safety issues caused by human factors.

(1) Adventure and exploration. Such accidents caused by adventure and exploration mostly happen to young and middle-aged tourists. Therefore, before you decide to take risks and explore, be sure to consider the equipment, facilities, and physical conditions, and do not pay the price with your life.

(2) Lost while traveling. Tourists getting lost usually occur during sightseeing activities or free activities. During the tour, tourists should pay attention to the tour guide's daily announcement of the full-day tour schedule, the names and addresses of the dining spots, arrival time and stay time at each spot. When going out for free activities, please tell the tour guide or tour leader where you are going and when you will be back. It is best to bring the hotel's badge and write down the hotel's address and phone number so that you can contact the hotel and tour guide in case you get lost. .

(3) A security incident occurs. Various incidents of harassment, theft, robbery, fraud, and murder still exist in society, so necessary mental preparations and preventive measures should still be taken.

(4) Fire accident occurs. To prevent the occurrence of fire, tourists should pay attention to the following points:

After smoking in the guest room, be sure to extinguish the cigarette butts and do not throw them anywhere. Because most hotel floors are carpets, they can easily catch fire.

Be scientific when using electrical appliances in the guest room, and do not burn out the electrical appliances and cause a fire.

Do not use your own high-wattage electrical appliances to avoid exceeding the voltage load of the entire hotel and causing a fire.

After arriving at the hotel, make some preparations for dealing with a fire, such as familiarizing yourself with the emergency doors, safety exits and safety stairs on the floor; carefully read the circuit map behind the guest room door.

When encountering a fire, please pay attention to the following points:

Be calm and do not jump off the building. When the tour guide comes to assist, you must cooperate with the tour guide and accept unified command.

Don’t take the elevator, take the safety stairs.

If you are surrounded by fire and thick smoke, you can put your face close to the wall or the base of the wall, cover your face with a wet towel and climb out along the wall, or open the window on the unburned side.

If you are surrounded by fire and thick smoke, and the bathroom has not yet spread, you can consider staying in the bathroom, covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel and waiting for rescue.

When you see the rescuers, you should shout loudly or shake brightly colored clothes while shouting. When the rescuers arrive, you should obey the orders and follow the instructions.

2. Problems caused by natural factors.

(1) Poisoning. On the one hand, we must prevent dietary poisoning. Eating rotten and unclean food, drinking contaminated water, etc. can cause poisoning. On the other hand, during nature tourism, many plants are poisonous, especially in the southern tropics. When traveling in the forest, you should pay more attention to the harm caused by poisonous plants to the human body. It is difficult to walk in the original secondary forest. Tourists should not go into the forest alone.

(2) Animal injury. Snakes are the small animals most likely to cause accidental injuries and the most easily encountered during travel. In order to prevent being bitten by snakes, when traveling in places with deep grass and dense forests, it is best to wear long pants and socks, a straw hat or a sun hat, and it is best to hold a cane or a bamboo pole in your hand to whip the grass to drive away snakes and insects. If you encounter a snake while traveling, the best way is to deal with it calmly. Don't panic, run away, or ignore it. As long as you don't hurt it and leave it, you'll be fine. If you are bitten by a snake, don't be anxious and stay calm. As long as you don't do strenuous exercise, your life will not be in danger immediately. To deal with it actively, first ligate the upper limbs of the wound. Never use your mouth to remove the poisonous liquid to prevent the poisonous liquid from entering the mouth.

Squeeze the wound with your hands, rinse it with water, apply snake medicine powder to the wound, and send it to the hospital for further treatment.

Other beasts other than snakes are rarely encountered in tourist attractions. Don’t panic if you encounter them occasionally, just quietly avoid them. Generally, these beasts rarely attack people actively.

Travel safety tips and accommodation safety

1. Choose an accommodation with business qualifications, carefully read the "Guest Safety Instructions" in the guest room, and be familiar with evacuation passages, safety exits and protective facilities. Do not smoke in bed, do not play with fire in the room, and do not use high-power electrical equipment without the hotel's permission.

2. Lock the doors and windows before entering and leaving the room and before going to sleep. Do not give the room number to strangers.

3. When going out, you should inform your tour guide or companion and ask for the hotel contact card. If you get lost, you can ask at the address on the card or take a taxi to ensure a safe return.

4. Take good care of valuables. You can store valuables in the front desk or room safe to prevent property theft.

Food Safety

1. Prevent food poisoning. Especially tourists visiting folk villages and farmhouses should pay special attention to food hygiene and safety. They should avoid eating unsafe food and be cautious about eating raw food or visiting unlicensed roadside stalls to prevent food poisoning.

2. Beware of epidemic infectious diseases, carry commonly used medicines when traveling, and go to the hospital in time when you are sick.

Traffic Safety

1. Self-driving and self-guided tourists should promptly obtain relevant policies and traffic conditions and other prompt information through government websites and mainstream media, and arrange travel time and routes reasonably. Try to avoid hot spots and peak hours.

2. Master the common sense of driving safety, pay attention to weather changes and warning information, abide by traffic rules, and travel courteously. Do not visit areas affected by ice and snow, and do not camp near rivers or under mountains.

3. When taking airplanes, high-speed rails, or trains, you must confirm the date and time, arrive at the waiting (train) location on time, and abide by the safety management regulations for riding.

4. When traveling by car, be sure to fasten your seat belt and do not stick your head, hands, feet, etc. out of the window to prevent accidents; actively assist in supervising whether operating vehicles and drivers have legal qualifications, If you discover any illegal behavior such as fatigue driving, overloading, speeding, etc., please notify the tour guide or group leader immediately to ensure your own safety.

6. Don’t panic when a traffic accident occurs, actively take self-rescue and mutual rescue measures, protect the accident scene, and quickly report to the police and relevant departments.

Travel safety

1. Choose a regular and reputable travel agency and sign a travel contract. In addition to the liability insurance purchased by the travel agency, you can purchase travel accident insurance and health insurance based on your own circumstances. wait.

2. Obey the arrangements of the group leader and tour guide, and write down the mobile phone numbers of the group leader and tour guide, the license plate number of the tour bus and the location of the parking lot, so that you can contact them in case you leave the group.

3. When traveling for skiing, you should choose a regular ski resort with complete safety protection facilities, abide by the safety instructions of the ski resort, and be equipped with complete protective equipment; if you are injured while skiing, do not handle or move it casually, and call the ski resort for rescue as soon as possible. Staff report.

4. Pay attention to travel information in a timely manner, do not visit non-tourist areas, and do not use fire in the wild to prevent safety accidents.

5. When taking photos or videos, pay attention to passing vehicles and no-photography signs, and do not stay in places with danger warning signs.

Shopping safety

1. Choose a well-managed market to buy souvenirs, and do not trust fellow shops to avoid being coerced.

2. Consume rationally, do not buy impulsively, do not be greedy for petty advantages, beware of being deceived, and ask for merchant vouchers such as invoices (receipts) when purchasing goods as a basis for rights protection.

3. Pay attention to the safety of your belongings when shopping. Hold the bag in your hand and do not put it down casually to avoid losing it when picking items or turning around. Don't bring money or belongings to watch the fun, to prevent bad guys from taking advantage of the chaos.

Entertainment Safety

1. Travel in a civilized manner, improve your awareness of civilization, strengthen your own moral cultivation, and consciously abide by civilized behavioral norms.

2. Choose healthy, educational and entertainment activities, and do not participate in pornography, gambling, drugs, etc. to avoid being defrauded or violating public security management laws.

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