Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - How to escape correctly after a fire?

How to escape correctly after a fire?

As the saying goes, "fire and water are ruthless." A big fire may make you lose a lot of things, then? Then follow me to have a look!

The first trick: nothing ventured, nothing gained.

Life is the most important thing. Don't waste precious escape time dressing up or looking for or taking away valuables just because you are shy and care about them.

The second trick: simple protection is indispensable.

Families, companies and restaurants should be equipped with smoke masks. The easiest way is to cover your nose with a towel and a mask, pour yourself water and crawl forward. Because smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke.

The third measure: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself.

Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself. You can also make a simple lifeline with ropes, sheets, curtains and clothes around you, wet it with water and tie it tightly to fixtures such as window frames, heating pipes and iron railings. , and use towels, cloth, etc. Slide down the rope to protect your palm, or go down to a floor without lights to get out of danger.

The fourth measure: act decisively and evacuate quickly.

When threatened by fire, you should wear soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Rush out in the direction of the safety exit. Don't blindly follow the crowd and compete with each other. When evacuating, pay attention to running to a bright place or an open place outside. When the fire is not big, try to run under the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and flee to the rooftop and balcony.

The fifth measure: make good use of the passage and not enter the elevator.

Don't take the elevator or escalator in case of fire, but escape in the direction of the safety exit.

The sixth measure: when the fire starts, insist on assistance.

When a fire breaks out, if you feel hot when you touch the door with your hands, open the door at this time and flames and smoke will come. At this time, you can close the doors and windows, block the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or soak the quilt with water and cover the doors and windows to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and wait for the arrival of rescuers.

The seventh trick: the fire has burned your body, so run away.

If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes.

The eighth measure: send a signal and seek help.

If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the outside world by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. To attract the attention of rescuers.

The ninth trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

Whether staying at home or going to hotels, shopping malls and karaoke bars, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and the direction of stairs. In the case of large fire and thick smoke, you can find out the road as soon as possible and escape from the scene.

In case of fire, the following six things must not be done.

1. Stop yelling.

Shouting loudly will not only waste physical strength, but also easily inhale smoke, or burn your throat by heat wave, causing respiratory tract burns. If you inhale toxic smoke, you are likely to die on the spot.

2. Don't walk upright.

Fire produces thick smoke, which is lighter than air and often floats in the sky. At the height of 30~60 cm from the ground, the smoke is thin. So try to keep a low profile and leave quickly from the fire escape or the stairs against the wall.

3. Don't take the elevator.

In case of fire, smoke will reach the elevator first, so don't take the elevator.

Don't run away from opportunities because of greed for property.

After leaving the scene, you can't rush back, increasing unnecessary casualties. Should be as far away from the fire scene as possible to prevent the explosion of flammable and explosive materials in the building.

5. Don't choose to jump off a building.

Residents above the second floor must not despair in case of fire, and even choose to jump off the building with luck. If they need to escape from the upstairs window, they can climb or make a soft landing.

6. If you are on fire, don't run and don't put out the fire by hand.

There will be a breeze when running. At this time, a lot of fresh air will pounce on people, just like fanning the wind on the stove, the fire will burn more and more brightly, and it may also take the fire to other places, causing new ignition points. In addition, putting out the fire by hand can not only put out the fire, but also burn your hands. At this point, you should lie down on the spot and crush the flame or douse it with water to avoid aggravating the injury.

The fire alarm telephone number "1 19" refers to the special telephone number for fire alarm in some countries. After the alarm, the fire department will issue a fire alarm signal in time to protect people's lives. What's the way to report a fire alarm? The following is my method of reporting fire. Welcome to read.

Nine formulas for fire prevention and self-help

The first trick: be familiar with the environment and not be chaotic in times of crisis;

The second measure: keep calm and identify the direction;

The third measure: don't be in danger, don't be greedy for property;

The fourth measure: simple protection, cover your nose and crawl;

The fifth measure: make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator;

The sixth measure: shelter and stick to aid;

The seventh measure: send a signal and ask for help;

The eighth trick: the fire has reached you, don't run;

The ninth trick: slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself.