Brief introduction of Flaubert, ivan turgeneve, Gaul, Goethe and Zola (brief introduction is less, and the copy of Baidu Encyclopedia cannot be omitted).

Flaubert (182 1 ~ 1880) is a French writer. Madame Bovary was written by Flaubert in 1857 in nearly five years. This work initiated a new era in the history of literature and became his masterpiece. Then he wrote Salangbao (1862), Emotional Education (1869) and Three Stories (1877).

Turgenev,181865438+1October 9th-1September 3rd, 883,19th century Russian critical realist writer, poet and playwright. Representative works include Hunter's Notes, novel Luo Ting, Noble House, Father and Son, novella First Love, Spring Tide and so on.

Turgenev is a world-renowned Russian realistic artist in the19th century. His novels not only reflected the social reality of Russia at that time quickly and timely, but also were good at creating many vivid characters through vivid plots, appropriate words and deeds and descriptions of natural scenes. His language is concise, simple, accurate and beautiful, which has made important contributions to the standardization of Russian language.

Johann wolfgang von goethe (1749- 1832) was the most important playwright, poet and thinker in Germany and Europe from the middle of18th century to the beginning of19th century. His life spanned two centuries, during the period of great social turmoil and great changes in Europe. The gradual disintegration of the feudal system and the rising revolutionary forces prompted Goethe to constantly accept the influence of advanced ideological trends, thus deepening his understanding of society and creating the best contemporary literary and artistic works. Goethe has made outstanding achievements in literary theory, philosophy, history, modeling design and other aspects besides poetry, drama and novels.

Zola,/kloc-an important French critical realist writer and the main advocate of naturalistic literary theory in the second half of the 9th century. He wrote dozens of novels in his life, the representative work of which is Germination. Inspired by Balzac's Comics on the Earth, he created a set of 6 million-word magnum opus "The Lugon-Macard Family" consisting of 20 novels, which reflected all aspects of French society in the second imperial era. The most important ones are "Germination" which describes the strike struggle and "Collapse" which reflects the Franco-Prussian War, the collapse of the Second Empire and the uprising of the Paris Commune. He also wrote the trilogy A Tale of Three Cities, Lourde (1894), Rome (1896), Paris (1898), and the first three of the four gospels: Reproduction (65438+). Zola died of gas poisoning on September 29th, 1902/KLOC-0. His inn, Nana, money and women's paradise are also famous.