Nanyang Mansion Travel Notes in Classical Chinese

1. High School Chinese Classical Chinese Translation Zhu Hui

Hua Pengge Ji

Compiled by Wang Changfu

Distance to the southwest of the city About a mile away, there is an ancient Zen temple called Fusheng Temple. The temple is very spacious and spectacular, with winding corridors and tall halls and buildings. Looking around the city, there are only a few temples and temples, only Fusheng Temple is the most famous. There is a garden behind the main hall of the temple. There are dense bamboos in the garden, mixed with fir and pine trees. Every time you walk into the garden, the emerald green branches and leaves cover the sky, the dense shade of the trees covers the ground, and the lush scenery and the refreshing and distant charm adorn people's clothes. After resting for a moment, I suddenly felt that my impetuous thoughts and emotions dissipated; my ears were clear, and I heard the rustling sound of the breeze. The pine leaves are singing in unison, and the bamboo poles are shaking and hitting each other, just like the sound of beautiful rocks colliding, in harmony with the Brahma ***. At this time, (people) no longer know that the body is in the earthly world. In this case, there are no overlapping mountains in this place, (but) they are enough for people to climb; (this place) there are no wide river plains, (but) they are enough to carry the view; (this place) there are no weird rocks. and exotic flowers and plants, (but) enough to invite people to come and enjoy them. (Garden) Just relying on the beauty and graceful stretch of bamboo, the green and fragrant pine and fir trees, and the staggered and pitched branches, they tease the sun and moon upwards, and attract wind and rain to both sides. (Pine and bamboo) The green leaves remain unchanged across the four seasons, and have different colors from morning to dusk. They often add to the poet's deep thoughts and encourage the free and easy feelings of the elegant scholars. The most beautiful scenery of Fusheng Temple is the garden; the most beautiful scenery of the garden is the bamboo.

Previously, Huang Gong, Yuyong of Wulin, saw the open space in the middle, so he cut down the overgrown trees and weeds, built a pavilion there, and named it "Jade Ban Ju". (Huang Gong) often wore a square scarf and went alone after official duties, drinking and reciting poems at the same time. He thought he was no less interesting than the ancients. People who like to visit here are eager to imitate (Huang Gong's) demeanor and behavior. The reputation of Fusheng Temple probably started from this point until Huang Gong left, nearly twenty years ago. (Now) the doors and windows of the houses in the temple have collapsed, and the walls and trenches have been damaged. The place that used to be a place for literati and poets to chant and enjoy has been trampled and destroyed by woodcutters without caring for it. There are few trees (in today's garden) and only a few bamboo poles remain.

Now, Prince Shiyun of Wancheng has come to my hometown. The people are stable, the customs are honest, and the harvests are good year after year. There is no backlog of official documents on the desk, no prisoners in custody, no cunning clerks in the government offices, and no arrogant and unruly people in the countryside. All kinds of ills in the county, no matter how big or small, no matter how difficult or difficult they are, there is no one that we know about that cannot be dealt with, and no one that is dealt with inappropriately. Everything a prince does is a long-term plan for his descendants. (The prince) handles the official affairs of the government just like his family affairs. (Not only that), the prince also pursues the relics left by Huang Gong in his spare time, repairs the abandoned land and adds unsuitable buildings. Here we take the remaining old site behind the Jade Ban House, measure the land, how long it is from east to west, north to south, prepare materials, summon craftsmen, and build buildings. The courtyard walls surround the surroundings and are set against each other by tall bamboo trees. Downstairs is a hall with two rooms, which can be used for eating and resting; the windows upstairs are open on all sides, and you can look far into the distance through the windows, so it is named "Hua Peng Pavilion". The garden remains unchanged and widened, but new scenery is added. Walking into the interior (of the Flower Holding Pavilion), it was raining all around, as if you were on the edge of cold rocks in a deep valley. The spring water flowed through the rocks and made a cool sound. The water was cold and appeared and disappeared. Walking up to the attic, leaning on the railing in mid-air, facing the window and looking out over the countryside, you feel like you are standing on the top of a mountain, with several clouds flying in the distance, (as if) looking down at the tall bamboo trees in the garden. Ah, the beauty of Fusheng Temple is in the garden, the beauty of the garden is in the pavilion, and the beauty of the pavilion is in the bamboo.

The project of building the flower-holding pavilion has been completed, and the prince said: "This pavilion cannot exist in a vacuum." So (the prince) discussed with Dr. Gao Jun to raise the remaining money to replace the pavilion. (The temple) bought more than 20 acres of Susukaku field and 50 acres of forest and gave it to the mountain monk (temple) to manage. The prince said: "Like this, Fusheng Temple can probably survive forever with these mountains, forests and fields." , and my Flower Pavilion can also be consolidated with the help of it. "From this point of view, everything a prince does must only stop after obtaining long-term benefits, indeed! In this project, the columns and roof beams were all selected from unused materials, with a slight increase in materials such as bricks, tiles, and stones.

(The entire construction process) No materials were wasted or corners were cut, no people were tired and no time wasted. In the winter of the second year after Huabeng Pavilion was built, the prince was about to leave (here) as a high-ranking general. However, the prince's remarkable achievements in this land and his deeply rooted virtues made the poet express his heartfelt love and support. reasons, this is one of them.

How can you remain silent about this matter? So I made (this note) to record it.

Original work·Zhu Hui 2. An essay on a one-day tour of Huozhou Government Office, 600 words in spatial order

I am not unfamiliar with the ancient Chinese government offices, so I went to visit Huozhou Government Office At that time, I had already visited Nanyang Government Office and Huai'an Government Office, as well as the well-preserved Neixiang County Government Office. Regardless of whether it is a government office or a county government office, the difference is only in administrative level or regulation, but the basic structure is the same. It is nothing more than a complex of office and living buildings for the local government. The same is true for the Huozhou government office.

But it is said that the Huozhou Office has a real background. In the Sui Dynasty, it was the shogunate of Zhonglang General Song Laosheng, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was also the official residence of Yuchi Gong. It has been passed down for more than 1,300 years. History is history after all. The buildings of the previous dynasty were completely destroyed in the earthquake during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty. The ancient buildings that are preserved now were built in the Yuan Dynasty as Huozhou belonged to Huozhou, and many of them were destroyed, repaired and rebuilt in the past dynasties.

Now after restoration and renovation, Huozhou Yamen has been opened to the public as a museum and has become the most complete preserved state government Yamen in China. Together with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Zhili Governor's Palace in Baoding, and the Neixiang County Yamen, it constitutes It has formed the first four-level complete system tourist route in ancient China. With the remains of buildings from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was announced as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1996.

The Huozhou government office building complex mainly consists of the state government office building, the living building of the magistrate and his family, and other auxiliary buildings. Sitting north and facing south, it is divided into three roads: middle, east and west. The main building group is in the middle, and the auxiliary building group is in the east and west. The office area is in the front and the living area is in the back. Basically, the inner door behind the second hall is the dividing point.

Today's office building in Huozhou is guided by the stone-carved front screen wall. On the central axis, there are archway, Qiao tower, Yimen, Jieshi Pavilion, lobby and second hall. Between Qiaolou and Yimen is Danqi, which is the square where the magistrate held ceremonies and mass festival gatherings. On the east and west sides are the entrance to the arresting room and prison, and there is also a land temple. In front of the lobby in Yimen, there are seventeen rooms on the east and west wings, which are the offices of the six subordinate departments. The second hall is an independent small courtyard with side rooms on the east and west for the office of Tongzhi and Master.

┏ (^ω^) = 3. Urgently request the old translation of Li Bai’s Reminiscences of Cui Lang Zhongzong’s Tour of Nanyang and Confucius’s Feelings of Playing the Qin. Thank you

Recalling Cui Lang Zhongzong’s Tour of Nanyang. I, Confucius, play the guqin with a sigh of relief

Li Bai was good at playing the guqin, and his friend Cui Zongzhi, who was also one of the Eight Immortals in Wine, once gave Li Bai a guqin. Later, Zongzhi died before Li Bai, so he wrote this poem to commemorate his deceased friend.

Original text of the work

In the past, in Nanyang City, the only food available was Dushan fern.

Reminiscing about Cui Zongzhi, walking in the white water on Suyue⑶.

When I was passing by Jutan, I was drinking without a break.

This golden flower is blooming, and it sings in a slump.

Once the jade tree is destroyed, life and death will be erratic.

I left my Confucius qin, but the person who saved it has disappeared.

Who spreads Guangling San⑺, but cries about Mangshan Gu⑻.

When will Quanhu dawn⑼ and return to the Fox and Rabbit Cave⑽?

Notes on the work

⑴Cui Zongzhi, named Chengfu, writes in Chinese characters. Riyongzi attacked and granted the title of Duke of Qi. He was a doctor in Zuosi, Shi Yushi, and was demoted to Jinling. He sang poems and wine with Li Bai, took a boat on moonlit nights, and quarried stones to reach Jinling. Together with Li Bai, he is listed among the "Eight Immortals of Wine". "Book of Tang Geography" records Nanyang County in Nanyang County, Dengzhou, Shannan Road. "Tongkao of Documents": There are eighteen kinds of qin, and the elegance is only the fifth among Fuxi, Dashun, Fuzi, Lingkai, Yunhe and so on. The husband is three feet, six inches and four inches long. "Short Notes": The guqin is similar to that of Fuzi and Liezi. Both have drooping shoulders and are broad, not as tall and narrow as today. However, these two patterns are consistent with the ancient system, or they are made of bamboo patterns all over the Fuzi pattern, which is not an ancient system.

⑵ "Taiping Huanyu Ji": Dushan is thirty miles west of Nanyang County. "Yi Tong Zhi": Yushan is located fifteen miles northeast of Fuyang Fucheng. It has a solitary peak and is commonly known as Dushan. There are thirty-six hills below.

⑶ White water, that is, water.

"Fangyu Shenglan": There is white water in Zaoyang, that is, Baihe. "Yi Tong Zhi": Jieshui is located three miles east of Nanyang Fucheng, and its common name is Baihe.

⑷ "Tongdian": There is chrysanthemum water in Jutan County, Nanyang County. People who live near the water drink this water and live longer. "Taiping Huanyu Ji": Chrysanthemum water comes out of Dongshijian Mountain in Nanyang County, which is called Juxi water, or Yunshui comes out of Shima Peak, with the peak like a horse. Its water is heavier than other waters. Sheng Hongzhi's "Jingzhou Ji" says: Fragrant chrysanthemums grow beside the source, the cliffs soak into the pool, and the streams flow with fluid. The water is so sweet and fragrant that more than 30 families in the valley no longer go through wells and drink this water. The average life expectancy is a hundred and twenty years, the middle life is more than a hundred years, and those in their seventies or eighties are still considered young. Chrysanthemum can lighten the body and replenish qi, making people live longer, so it is a sign of success. "Yi Tong Zhi": Jutan is located in the northwest of Neixiang County, Nanyang Prefecture, and originates from Shijian Mountain in the east of Xigu, or Shima Peak. Chamomile grows beside the water. The water is very sweet. There are dozens of households. But if you drink this water, you can live to more than a hundred years. Its chrysanthemum has short stems and large flowers, and its sweet taste is different from other chrysanthemums. Many people harvested its seeds and spread them everywhere.

⑸ Indulge in drinking and publish "History", "Han" and "Tian Dan Biography". Master Yan said in ancient times: "Zong" means letting go, drinking alcohol with one's will.

⑹Tao Qian's poem: "This is the thing that forgets worries."

⑺"Shishuo": Jizhongsan came to Dongshi, his expression remained unchanged, so he played the piano and played " "Guangling San", at the end of the song, he said: "Yuan Xiaoni asked me to learn this poem, but I, Jin Gu, refused to agree. "Guangling San" is now extinct."

⑻ "Taiping Huanyu Ji": Mang The mountain is called Mang Mountain, which is located ten miles north of Henan County. It is also called Pingfeng Mountain, also known as Jia Mountain, where the capital rests. Yang Quanqi's "Luocheng Ji" says: Beishan, with its ridges and ridges extending for more than 400 miles, is actually the land of Jiuyuan in Dongluo in ancient and modern times. Dai Yanzhi's "Record of the Western Expedition" says: On the east bank of the west bank, there is a common cloud, Yi Yin, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bian Que, Tian Heng, Liu Kuan, Yang Xiu, Kong Rong, Empress Wu, Empress Shu, and Zhang Hua. , Ji Kang, Shi Chong, He Yan, Lu Biao, Ruan Ji and Yang Hu all have their tombs in this mountain. "Yi Tong Zhi": Beimang Mountain, ten miles north of Fucheng, Henan, connects the three counties of Yanshi, Gong and Mengjin and stretches for more than 400 miles. Many of the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty and famous officials of the Tang and Song Dynasties are located here. Mangshan is where Cui is buried.

⑼ Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty's "Prince Xiao of Qin's Taboo": "In the mid-autumn period, the house will be divination, and the house will be returned to Quanhu."

⑽ Zhang Mengyang's poem: "In the fox and rabbit den, the filth will no longer be swept away. " 4. Essay on visiting Nanyang Planning Exhibition Hall

Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, splendid culture, rich products and outstanding people. Nanyang City is a national-level cultural city.

Nanyang is rich in tourism resources. There are four main series of humanistic landscapes: 1. The Chu culture series, which is mainly based on Longcheng, the former site of Danyang, the capital of Chu, and the Spring and Autumn Chu tombs in Xiasi; 2. The cemetery and hometown of the great scientist Zhang Heng, and the twilight of the "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing. The Han culture series mainly includes the Dihe Ancestral Hall, the Wuhou Temple where Zhuge Liang plowed the land, and the Nanyang Han Painting Gallery, the largest in the country; 3. The Wuhou Temple, the Burning Bowang Site, and the discussions between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in Xinye The Three Kingdoms culture series mainly includes the Hansang City where Guan Yu tied horses and the Taizi Pavilion, the birthplace of Liu Chan; 4. Nanyang government offices and Neixiang county offices and architectural styles that are basically well preserved and are one of the few in the country. The Sheqi Shanshan Guild Hall is top-notch in the art of carving and painting; Jingziguan Ancient Street, whose Wuli Long Street basically preserves the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty; Fusheng Temple in Dengzhou, which caused a sensation due to the discovery of "gold coffins, silver coffins" and other treasures in the underground palace. A series of ancient buildings mainly including the Vatican Pagoda, thousand-year-old Bodhi Temple, Xiangyan Temple, Danxia Temple, etc. There are two main scenic spots in the natural landscape: 1. Primitive forests, rich animal and plant resources, Baotianman with groups of caves, waterfalls and pools, hanging rocks and cliffs; Jiulong Valley with groups of waterfalls, stone forests, cliffs and canyons; the reservoir water surface is Asia First, the Funiu Mountain tourist area, which is the key point of the Danjiangkou Reservoir with its vast mist, the same color of sky and water, and the integration of Chu culture and religious culture; 2. The natural scenic spots Shuiliandong, Taibaiding, Taohua Cave, Huaiyuan, the birthplace of the Thousand Miles of Huaihe River, etc. The Tongbai Huaiyuan tourist attraction integrates Buddhist culture, myths and legends. Nanyang’s tourist souvenirs are also a big plus. There is a dazzling array of jade, pyrography, carpets, silk, embroidery, bone carvings, root carvings, bonsai, yellow stone inkstones and other handicrafts. After being developed in conjunction with the series of cultural landscapes and natural landscapes, Nanyang can form a group advantage for tourism development and have a great impact on domestic and foreign tourists. Strong attraction has become a new economic growth point in Nanyang.

5. Essay about visiting a scenic spot in Nanyang

Nanyang Attractions·Jingzi Pass·Nanyang Magistrate’s Office·Han Forum·Zhang Heng Tomb·Medicine Shrine·Fusheng Temple Vatican Pagoda·Shanshan Guild Hall·Inside Xiangxian Yamen·Hansang City·Wuhou Temple·Han Painting Museum·Danjiangkou Reservoir/Jiulonggou Tourist Area·Baotianman Ecological Tourist Area Nanyang has a long history and splendid culture. Countless places of interest and historic sites tell people about the history of China. Gorgeous vicissitudes of life.

The "Nanzhao ape-man" site dating back 500,000 years is the birthplace of humans in the Central Plains. The group of dinosaur egg fossils discovered in Xixia shocked the world and was called the "major scientific discovery" of the 20th century.

The more than two thousand stone carvings of Han paintings gathered in the Nanyang Han Painting Museum occupy an important position in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Zhang Heng, a scientific master who is world-famous for creating the Armillary Sphere and the Houfeng Seismograph, Zhang Zhongjing, a generation of medical sage who inspired future generations with "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", and Zhuge Liang, a politician and strategist of the Three Kingdoms period who is famous for his "Chu Shi Biao", are all here. The sound of weeping was left on the land.

When you stand at the Xinghuashan ape-man ruins in Nanzhao, or at the Chu Great Wall ruins in Banshanping, the earliest discovery in China so far, trace the hidden traces of human civilization; The complete majesty of the government offices of Nanyang Prefecture and Neixiang County Government; when you marvel at the perfection of stone carving and wood carving art at the Duqishan Shaanxi Guild Hall, the largest in the country; when you face Tongbai Shuilian Temple, Zhechuan Xiangyan Temple, Nanzhao Danxia Temple and Xixia Randeng Temple are famous temples and holy places of Buddhist and Taoist culture; you have undoubtedly traveled through time and space, walked into the turbulent smoke and dust of history, and had a great contact with human civilization. The beauty of Nanyang lies not only in its rich cultural heritage, but also in its natural landscape that is compatible with both north and south scenery.

At present, the Nanyang scenery tourism characteristics with "two mountains, two rivers, and one city" as the main body have been formed. Lingshan, Xiushui and Green City make Nanyang more charming.

"Two Mountains": The eight-hundred-mile Funiu Mountain has various shapes, as steep as a split and as cold as iron. Among them, the Baodaman Nature Reserve has towering ancient trees, a large number of birds and animals, and the southern foot of Shiren Mountain. The peaks are competing with each other and the scenery is full of greenery. The Longtangou Waterfalls in the West Gorge are surrounded by water and rocks, and the scenery is unique. The magnificent and magical Tongbai Mountain, with its peaks like sculptures and picturesque clear water, is the birthplace of the Thousand Miles Huaihe River. Climb to the main peak Taibai Peak and listen to the chanting and singing of hundreds of miles of forest waves. You can see the mountain scenery and appreciate the color of the water.

Baotianman, the "World Man and Nature Protection Circle" named by UNESCO, is located at the southern foot of the middle section of the 800-mile Funiu Mountain, with a total area of ??more than 81,000 acres. The main peak is 1,870 meters above sea level. The forest plants show Features of intersection of multiple parties and compatibility between north and south. "Two Waters": The South-to-North Water Diversion Project, known as one of China's four major projects in the 21st century, has made Nanyang's Danjiangkou Reservoir even more famous, making Nanyang's water even more powerful.

Looking at the Danjiang River, you can see the vast blue waves, fishing boats singing late, the same color of water and sky, the sun, moon and stars, all in between. Qilin Lake and Yahe Reservoir, which are far north of Nanyang, have become good places for people to relax and vacation.

"One City": Nanyang is one of the 62 famous historical and cultural cities in the country. Walking into Wancheng, a historical scroll of the Han Dynasty comes to your eyes.

The more than 2,000 stone carvings of Han portraits collected by the Han Painting Museum vividly reproduce the historical features of the Han Dynasty; the simple and dignified medical sage in the east of the city is the cemetery of Zhang Zhongjing; 20 kilometers north of the city, there is the scientific sage Zhang Heng Cemetery and museum; in Wollongong in the west of the city, the Wuhou Temple commemorating Zhuge Liang will make you forget to leave. In addition, Nanyang writers who are well-known in the contemporary literary world, China's "hometown of folk arts", and folk literature and art rich in local characteristics have given this historic city new cultural connotations.

The Baihe Tourist Area surrounded by clear water, with willows brushing its banks and sparkling waves, is comparable to the scenery of European water cities and Jiangnan water towns. .cn/jqzx/jingdianx?id=001001026012 ————The above reference Sijun Linglong’s answer to "Nanyang Scenic Spots" Nanyang Scenic Spots Tourism Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province.

The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, splendid culture, rich products and outstanding people. Nanyang City is a national-level cultural city.

Nanyang is rich in tourism resources.

There are four main series of humanistic landscapes: 1. The Chu culture series, which is mainly based on Longcheng, the former site of Danyang, the capital of Chu, and the Spring and Autumn Chu tombs in Xiasi; 2. The cemetery and hometown of the great scientist Zhang Heng, and the twilight of the "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing. The Han culture series mainly includes the Dihe Ancestral Hall, the Wuhou Temple where Zhuge Liang plowed the land, and the Nanyang Han Painting Gallery, the largest in the country; 3. The Wuhou Temple, the Burning Bowang Site, and the discussions between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in Xinye The Three Kingdoms culture series mainly includes the Hansang City where Guan Yu tied horses and the Taizi Pavilion, the birthplace of Liu Chan; 4. Nanyang government offices and Neixiang county offices and architectural styles that are basically well preserved and are one of the few in the country. The Sheqi Shanshan Guild Hall is top-notch in the art of carving and painting; Jingziguan Ancient Street, whose Wuli Long Street basically preserves the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty; Fusheng Temple in Dengzhou, which caused a sensation due to the discovery of "gold coffins, silver coffins" and other treasures in the underground palace. A series of ancient buildings mainly including the Vatican Pagoda, thousand-year-old Bodhi Temple, Xiangyan Temple, Danxia Temple, etc.

There are two main scenic spots in the natural landscape: 1. Primitive forests, rich animal and plant resources, groups of caves and waterfalls, Baotianman with hanging rocks and cliffs, groups of waterfalls, stone forests, cliffs and canyons. Jiulonggou, the key Funiu Mountain tourist area of ??Danjiangkou Reservoir with the largest reservoir water surface in Asia, vast misty waves, the same color of sky and water, and integrating Chu culture and religious culture; 2. The natural scenic spots Shuilian Cave, Taibaiding, Peach Blossom Cave, Huaiyuan, the birthplace of the Thousand-mile Huaihe River, and other tourist attractions such as Tongbai Huaiyuan, which integrates Buddhist culture, myths and legends. Nanyang’s tourist souvenirs are also a big plus.

There is a dazzling array of jade, pyrography, carpets, silk, embroidery, bone carvings, root carvings, bonsai, yellow stone inkstones and other handicrafts. After being developed in conjunction with the cultural landscape and natural landscape, it can form a group for the development of Nanyang tourism. Advantages, it has a strong attraction to domestic and foreign tourists and has become a new economic growth point in Nanyang. ——The above refers to Nanyang Buddhist Culture Network Forum "Nanyang Scenic Spots and Historic Sites Tourism" Scenic spots and historic sites in Nanyang City, Henan Province Wuhou Temple in Nanyang City is located in West Wollongong, Nanyang City.

It is said that Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wuxiang, the Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, worked here and built a temple to commemorate it during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the palace was destroyed by war and was rebuilt during the Dade period (1297-1307).

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), Luo Jing, the governor of Nanyang County, discovered the stone carvings inscribed by his predecessors inscribed "Ten Scenes of Wollongong" in the temple, and based on this, he rebuilt the half platform and the old temple outside the temple. Longdong, Yeyun Nunnery, Caolu, Xiaohongqiao, Baokengshi. 6. Visiting Guide to Nanyang Han Painting Museum

Recommended tourist routes in Nanyang City:

1. One-day tour of Nanyang City: Nanyang Wuhou Temple - Nanyang Han Painting Museum ( Free visit) - Nanyang Government Office;

2. Two-day tour of Nanyang City: Nanyang Wuhou Temple - Nanyang Han Painting Museum (free visit) - Medical Saint Temple - Baihe National Urban Wetland Park (free tour) - Nanyang Mansion - Nanyang Rose Expo Park.

Main museum: free and open

Address: No. 398, Hanhua Street, Wolong District, Nanyang City (west of Zhanzhan South Road, Wolong District, south of Wolong Road)

Visit Time: 8:00-18:00 (closed on Monday)