Huaqingchi, a tourist attraction in Xi 'an, introduces the scenery of Huaqingchi in Xi 'an.

Xi Anhua Qing Palace Scenic Spot Introduction

Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty is a palace dedicated to feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. Later known as Huaqing Pool, it is located in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. Including the former Lishan National Forest Park, together with the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and chengde mountain resort, it is called the four royal gardens in China.

Qing Palace Scenic Area is located 30 kilometers east of Xi, adjacent to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder of the world. It is the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions, national key scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units and national cultural industry demonstration bases. Emperors such as Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang. Have built independent palaces here.

It is famous at home and abroad for its eternal hot spring resources, the historical allusions of the prince in the bonfire drama, the love story between Tang and Yang Guifei, and the place where the An incident happened, and has become a landmark tourist attraction in China.

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Historical changes of Huaqingchi;

The Qing Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty and reached its peak after Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty carefully built such a magnificent detached palace. He visited almost every year from June 5438 to 10, and returned to Chang 'an at the end of his life. So there is a famous saying, "On October 1st, the emperor came, and there was no dust on the green rope."

According to the Records of Lintong County written by Gan Long in Qing Dynasty, during the 40 years from the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14) to the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), he went to Huaqing Palace 36 times, sometimes twice a year, and there were countless trips between the lines. Fortunately, the scope of the tour is very large, and thousands of flags are covered with Veyron and cloud trees. Eighty-one cars must be ridden, and there will be a banquet at dusk. It is equivalent to moving the yamen in Chang 'an to Lishan, forming a new city centered on Huaqing Palace.

After the rebellion, the political situation changed suddenly, and Tang Xuanzong finally fell from the throne of the emperor. The tourism of Huaqing Palace has declined rapidly. Since the Tang Dynasty, the emperor seldom went to Huaqing Palace.

In the forty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1702), Huaqing Pool (formerly Huaqing Palace) was rebuilt during his westward journey in winter and November, and once stayed in hot springs. There were several renovations during the Republic of China, but the ancient buildings in Huaqingchi and Lishan were preserved after reconstruction in the early Qing Dynasty. Before liberation, Tang Chi was sparsely populated and its palaces were deserted and dilapidated.

Since 1959, the people's government after liberation has carried out large-scale expansion, opened the Tang Chi, repaired temples, built hotels and gardens, and made the ancient Huaqing Palace full of vitality and become a people's playground.

Introduction of Huaqingchi Tourist Attractions

Huaqingchi is a royal palace, located on the site of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty, 30 kilometers west of Xi 'an, with Mount Li in the south and Weishui in the north. Because of its eternal hot spring resources, the love story between Tang and Yang Guifei, the place where the An Incident happened, and rich human and historical resources, it has become a famous cultural tourism scenic spot in China, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the first batch of AAAAA-level tourism demonstration scenic spots in China.

Huaqingchi integrates human history and natural landscape, and emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties built palace gardens here. The scenic spot imitates the magnificent architecture of the Tang Dynasty and has unique garden scenery.

Construction background

Huaqing Palace is the farewell palace of feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. The back of the mountain is flooded and built on the mountain. The scale is grand, the building is magnificent, and pavilions are all over Mount Li. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem Gong Li Gao: "There are palaces on Mount Li, and there are three or four purple halls in Zhu Lou."

Qian Weiqiao, a poet from A Qing, wrote in Huaqing Palace: "Huaqing Palace is full of mountains, and the Jade Palace is connected with thousands of people." The scenery of Mount Li is pleasant and the hot springs are full of evil spirits. Legend has it that as early as 3000 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the paradise of the Zhou Emperor. At that time, the hot spring was named "Star Soup".

Huaqingchi introduced

Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty is the farewell palace of feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. Later also known as "Huaqingchi", it is located in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The back of the mountain is flooded and built on the mountain. The scale is grand, the building is magnificent, and pavilions are all over Mount Li. Formerly known as "Tangquan Palace", it was later renamed Hot Spring Palace. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was more famous for the Qing Palace, also known as the Lishan Palace, the Lishan Palace and the Spiritual Palace. Huaqing Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty and flourished after Xuanzong came to power. Tang Xuanzong carefully managed and built such a magnificent independent palace that he visited it almost every October. Return to Chang 'an at the end of the year. After the Anshi Rebellion, the political situation changed suddenly, and the trip to Huaqing Palace declined rapidly. After the Tang Dynasty, emperors seldom went to Huaqing Palace. After the maintenance of the royal family, before liberation, Tangchi was sparse and the palace was sparse. Huaqingchi, after liberation, the people's government began a large-scale expansion from 1959. [ 1]

Chinese name

Tang Yu Garden Huaqing Palace Site

Another name

Huaqingchi, Lishan Palace, Lishan Palace and Spiritual Palace.

Previous name

Tangquan Palace and Hot Spring Palace

geographical position

Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province

Age of cultural relics

the Tang Dynasty

Cultural relic level

The fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Where is Huaqing Pool?

Huaqingchi, formerly known as Huaqing Palace, was a farewell palace for feudal emperors in the Tang Dynasty. Huaqing Palace Scenic Area is located 30 kilometers east of Xi, adjacent to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder in the world. It is the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions, national key scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units and national cultural industry demonstration bases.

Huaqing Palace has Tang Yutang Site Museum, Wujiantang, Jiulong Lake, Furong Lake Scenic Area, Tang Liyuan Site Museum and other cultural areas, as well as landmark buildings such as Feishuangtang, Wanshoutang, Changshengtang, Yuan Huan and Wangyutang. Mount Li is 65,438+0,302 meters above sea level. There are many scenic spots, such as Old Mother Temple, laojunmiao, Beacon Tower, Bin Jian Pavilion, Shi Weng Temple and Yuxian Bridge. "Night view of Mount Li" is one of the famous "Eight Scenes in Guanzhong".

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In 744 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the expansion of Huaqing Palace to build Haitang soup for Yang Guifei to bathe in. From then on, in Huaqing Palace in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei spent 10 years of love and romance in Huaqing Palace, sharing a room, sleeping in a special room, eating a special banquet, taking a special bath and drinking a special soup.

In 755 AD, during the Anshi Rebellion in Enemy at the Gates, Yang Guifei was sentenced to death in Maweipo on the historical charge of "femme fatale", and a period of lovelorn ended completely.

Huaqing Palace-Brief Introduction of Scenic Spot

Huaqingchi is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.

Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty is the farewell palace of feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. Later also known as "Huaqingchi", it is located in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The back of the mountain is flooded and built on the mountain. The scale is grand, the building is magnificent, and pavilions are all over Mount Li.

The love story between Li Longji and Yang Guifei is a historical story that people have laughed or sighed or praised or denounced for thousands of years, but in any case, true love is always beautiful. They bathed her in a pure flower pond, warming and smoothing her creamy skin "to" Yuyang, breaking the tune of rainbow skirts and feather coats ". This kind of beauty is in the same beautiful Huaqing Palace, where there is a palace on the Gaoli Mountain, and the purple hall above Zhulou is triple or quadruple.

Huaqingchi, with a history of 6,000 years, is a treasure trove of geomantic omen especially loved by emperors who built Xi in the past dynasties. According to legend, Li Palace was built here, and Qin Shihuang built a room with stones, named "Goddess of Tangquan". When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty expanded the Li Palace, it was expanded on a large scale in the Tang Dynasty. In particular, the palaces and pavilions built during Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty were more luxurious, and the hot springs were developed into pools and placed in the palaces, renamed as "Huaqing Palace". Because the palace was built on a hot spring, it was named. "

Huaqingchi is famous for the legends of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. In fact, Huaqing Pool has a very long history. According to legend, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang built a palace here. Later generations of Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi also built palaces here; In the Tang Dynasty, large-scale construction was carried out, especially the palaces and pavilions built in Tianbao period of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty were more luxurious and officially renamed as "Huaqing Palace".

Now Huaqingchi Scenic Area is built on the site of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty, which is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. There are more than a dozen ancient buildings with carved beams and painted buildings in Jiulong Lake District, which are resplendent and surrounded by lakes. Yuan Huan is the old garden of Huaqingchi, with pavilions such as Lotus Pavilion and Wanghuta, which were the five pavilions where Chiang Kai-shek stayed during the Xi Incident. After a century of wind and rain baptism, the gardens around the park are more simple and elegant. The Museum of the Imperial Soup Site of the Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty was built in 1990. It contains lotus soup, begonia soup, star soup and Shangshi soup, which not only reminds people of the charm of Yang Guifei, but also allows people to enjoy the exquisite imitation of Tang music and dance and the court tea ceremony performance in Tang Dynasty.

In the east of Huaqing Pool, there is a gold plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo. There are Lotus Pavilion, Feixia Pavilion, Wu Jiantang (where Chiang Kai-shek lived during the Xi incident) and other buildings in this area. Among them, Ode to the Hot Springs on the Stone Wall of Hot Springs is a fine work in the treasure house of stone inscription art in China. The central area is the museum of the imperial soup ruins of the Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty. There are lotus seed soup, begonia soup, prince soup, Shangshi soup, star soup and cultural relics showroom in the area. There are large-scale murals of Jiulong Lake, Fei Xia Hall and Zhao Feng Hot Spring Palace in Yang Yuhuan, which are composed of 90 pieces of white marble, 9.15m long and 3.6m high. It describes that in the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned Yang Yuhuan at Lishan Hot Spring Palace for the first time.

The hot springs in Huaqingchi are very famous. Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties were all royal baths, and Yang Guifei was once "it was early spring. They let her bathe in the pure flower pond to warm and smooth her creamy crystal skin. " There are now four springs in Huaqing Pool, with a total flow of 1 10 tons per hour and a water temperature of 43 degrees all year round. Water contains a variety of minerals and organic substances suitable for bathing and recuperation, which can treat diseases such as rheumatism, joint pain, dermatosis and dyspepsia. At present, there are two palace bathrooms with more than 20 male and female baths, including single pool, double pool and family pool, which can be used by more than 100 people at the same time.