Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - After the Western Liao Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia, what happened to the Zilman established by the Qidan nobles?
After the Western Liao Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia, what happened to the Zilman established by the Qidan nobles?
The relationship between post-Western Liao and Western Liao
The post-Western Liao Dynasty was indeed established by a Khitan nobleman in the Western Liao Dynasty, but this nobleman did not leave when the Western Liao Dynasty perished, but fled to Hualamozi eight years before the Western Liao Dynasty really perished. After the establishment of the Western Liao Dynasty, the Khitan named Bolach Habib was a descendant of Yeluzhilugu, the last de facto monarch of the Western Liao Dynasty. Around 12 10, he took refuge in the kingdom of hualamozi. At that time, Qu Chulu, the prince of Naiman, fled to the west after his tribe was destroyed by Mongolia, and had been in Western Liao for several years. Therefore, the gossip of Taohuashi thinks that Bochihei probably realized that the kingdom of Western Liao was about to be controlled by Qu Chulu, so he fled to Huala Mozi.
In A.D. 12 18, the kingdom of Western Liao, which had been controlled by Qu Chu Law, was finally destroyed by the Mongolian Empire. At this time, Bo Cihei has become the minister of Huatuo, and some Khitans who fled to Huatuo after the demise of Western Liao should also gather around him. Shortly after the demise of the Western Liao Dynasty, Boci Hei was sent to India by China. When he arrived in Chierman region of Iran today, he was attacked by local tribes. Therefore, Bochihei led his troops to defeat the local tribes and decided to stay in the local area to stand on his own feet and rebuild the kingdom of Western Liao.
Here, I want to say a few words about the name of the Chillman dynasty. In fact, Cirman Dynasty is the name of the post-Western Liao Dynasty by outsiders and future generations. After the independence of Botswana, his country name was actually Karachitan, which means that it is exactly the same as the name of Xiliao in the languages of Central Asia and West Asia. In fact, Xiliao never changed its name. After Yelv Poetry established the Western Liao Dynasty, the official Chinese title of the Western Liao Dynasty has always been Daliao. So from this point of view, the Cirman dynasty was actually called Da Liao, but at that time they probably couldn't speak Chinese.
The Rise and Fall of the Post-Western Liao Dynasty
After the establishment of the post-Western Liao Dynasty, Boci Black moved from the flower thorn submodule to West Asia. In fact, he was a courtier of Hua La Zi Mo before, so Hou Xi Liao was still a vassal of Hua La Zi Mo for quite a long time. However, this flower thorn submodule is actually an exile dynasty, and it is the last prince of flower thorn submodule, Zalandin, who fled to the Caucasus for reconstruction after the country was destroyed by the Mongols. In A.D. 1228, Zalandin's younger brother fled to Houxiliao for help because of a conflict with Zalandin, but Bochihei quickly put him to death in order to maintain his relationship with China.
Because the territory of the post-Western Liao Dynasty went deep into the hinterland of the Islamic region in West Asia, Bo Cihei had to convert to Islam if he wanted to establish rule. Bo Xilai did the same. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he sent a special envoy to Baghdad to ask the then Islamic caliph to recognize his rule. The caliph soon named him Kuluhan and admitted that he converted to Islam and ruled the region. However, in the records of Islamic regions, it is still said that Bohemians originally did not believe in Islam, but were tantric, and tantric is the real religion of Buddhism, which shows that when he first arrived in Cirman, the Khitans still retained their traditional beliefs.
Later, after Kublai Khan's younger brother Xu Liewu destroyed the Arab Aras Empire and established the Mongolian ilhan State, the later Western Liao surrendered to him and became a vassal of ilhan State. But after Bohemia's death, the throne passed to his daughter Kuru Torkan twice. Kurutorkan's succession was recognized and supported by Ilhan State, which strengthened the relationship between Western Liao and Ilhan State. Later, Kurutorkan sent troops to participate in various expeditions of Ilhan many times, and even got married. Kulu married his daughter Padisha Kerton to Abaha Khan, the son of Xu Liewu.
Kurutorkan's rule was regarded as the golden age of the post-Western Liao Dynasty, but she lost the favor of the rulers of ilhan Dynasty in her later years and was abolished in A.D. 1282. But nine years later, as the daughter of ilhan's imperial concubine, she successfully persuaded ilhan to give herself a fief after the Western Liao Dynasty, which was equivalent to revenge for her mother. After that, Paddy Shakton ruled the post-Western Liao Dynasty for four years, but was later killed in the power and interest struggle between Ilg and Germany.
After Paddyshakton's death, the Western Liao Dynasty existed for 1 1 year, but it has completely become a vassal of Irkhanate. By A.D. 1306, all the people who finished the country of Irkhand died because the Western Liao failed to pay tribute on time. After the Western Liao Dynasty, the last king fled to Shiraz, Iran, and married his daughter to the founder of Mo zafar Dynasty in Iran. His followers were later fully integrated into various Islamic nationalities in Iran.
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