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Appreciation of "Water Margin·Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple"

"Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" is an excerpt from the tenth chapter of "Water Margin". "Water Margin" is a chapter-style novel in ancient my country based on the revolutionary struggle of peasants in feudal society. "Water Margin" vividly describes the entire process of a peasant uprising team in the late Northern Song Dynasty, from its inception to its development and growth, to its final tragic failure. It reveals to the people the evil nature of class oppression and class exploitation in feudal society, demonstrates the magnificent historical events of class struggle, and expresses the major theme of "officials forcing the people to rebel" under feudal autocracy. "Water Margin" creates a glorious group of uprising heroes and praises their heroic spirit of resistance. It can be regarded as a heroic legendary novel. Among the many heroes, Lin Chong occupies an important position in the author's writings. Lin Chong's unique path to "rebellion" most convincingly confirms the law of "forced to the top" struggle.

In "Water Margin", *** wrote five chapters about Lin Chong's story. These five chapters are like a novella with a rigorous structure and a beginning and an end. The author describes the whole process of Lin Chong's development from a court military attache who kept his own rules and was happy to know his destiny, to an uprising hero who defected to Liangshan and became a "bandit".

"Lin Jiaotou's Fengxueshan Temple" is the most exciting part. The author puts Lin Chong at the critical moment of life and death, and uses typical national style artistic techniques to show the decisive change of Lin Chong's character. Finally embarked on the road of rebellion, so this time is a key link in the entire story.

Lin Chong was born in a family of gun and stick teachers, and he was the "gun and stick instructor of the 800,000 Forbidden Army" in the capital. He was quite a prominent figure in the army. With a harmonious and well-off family, coupled with Lin Chong's character of being accustomed to compromise, it can be said that he has always lived outside the circle of people who might gather to go to Liangshan. However, because his wife was young and beautiful, she was spotted by Gao Yanei, the son of his immediate boss Gao Qiu, by chance. So cruel persecution followed, and a series of conspiracies forced Lin Chong, who only wanted to live in peace, with his family ruined and desperate. . Under the planning of Gao Yanei's aide Fu'an and his confidant Lu Qian, Lin Chong was charged with unwarranted charges in order to "execute" him. As a result, under the protection of Sun Kongmu of Kaifeng Prefecture, he was transferred to Cangzhou. Although Lin Chong experienced two near-fatal encounters, he had no awakening consciousness and no resistance.

Lin Chong came to the fodder farm and started a new life. His mood was calm. He was ready to stay for a long time, waiting for the day when he would "see the mercy of God" and "struggle to go back" without any regrets. Thoughts of share. After returning from drinking, Lin Chong was very frightened when he saw that "the two thatched cottages had been covered with snow." Then he checked carefully and found out, "I'm afraid there were coals burning in the brazier." He missed his duty and went to the ancient temple to stay and drink wine to keep out the cold. ...Everything seemed so calm, cautious, and responsible. With a sympathetic touch, the author vividly portrays the image of Lin Chong who was "forced to the point of desperation and unable to make up his mind". How difficult it was for Lin Chong to break with his own class! It wasn't until Lin Chong heard the conversation between his enemies in the temple that he realized that Gao Qiu was going to put him to death. Only then did he suddenly realize that the ruling class had blocked all his avenues of survival, and the last trace of illusion was completely destroyed. Finally, he stood up with his sword, killed the enemy, vented all the bad breath in his chest, completed the essential transformation of his thoughts and character, and showed his heroic qualities of standing up and being a human being.

This chapter of "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" can be divided into five parts according to the chronological order of the occurrence and development of the events, the evolution of the plot, and the changes in the character and destiny of the protagonist Lin Chong.

The first part is the first and second natural paragraphs: "It is said that Lin Chong was walking around when someone suddenly called from behind. When he looked back, he recognized it was Li Xiaoer, a drunkard. When he was in Tokyo, he had to be looked after by Lin Chong. When Li Xiaoer was in Tokyo, he stole the owner's property and was caught. He was going to be prosecuted, but Lin Chong insisted on making amends and saved him from going to court. After spending some money with him, I was able to escape. I couldn't live in peace in the capital, and because of Lin Chongfu's troubles, I went to seek refuge on the road. Unexpectedly, I bumped into him here today.

Lin Chong said: "Brother, why are you here?" Li Xiaoer then bowed: "Since I got help from my benefactor, I have been living in a deserted place with no one around. I don't want to come to Cangzhou, so I stayed in a hotel. The surname is Wang, and he is working in the shop. Seeing that the villain is diligent and arranges good vegetables and mixes good juice, everyone who comes to eat is applauded, so the business goes smoothly because the owner has a daughter. I asked the villain to be my son-in-law. Now that my father-in-law and mother-in-law are dead, only the villain and his wife are left. I came here to ask for money and met my benefactor. I don’t know why he is here?" Lin Chong. Pointing at his face, he said: "I was framed for being evil to Captain Gao, and I was involved in a lawsuit, so I was assigned here. Now I am asked to take care of the Heavenly King Hall. I don't know what will happen in the future. I don't want to meet you here today."

Li Xiaoer invited Lin Chong to sit down at home and asked his wife to come out and pay homage to his benefactor. The couple happily said: "My husband and I have no relatives. Today we have a benefactor who descended from the sky." Lin Chong said: "I am a prisoner. I am afraid I will humiliate you and your wife." Li Xiaoer said: "Who? I don’t know the name of my benefactor? He said calmly. But he had some clothes, so he took them to his house to have them washed and mended. "At that time, Lin Chong was given food and drink, and he was sent back to the Tianwang Hall at night. He came to invite him again the next day, so Lin Chong had to go back and forth with the waiter's house. He didn't have time to bring soup and water to the camp to eat with Lin Chong. Because Lin Chong saw that the couple was respectful and filial, he often gave him some silver coins as principal. ”

This part explains Lin Chong’s life-saving grace to Li Xiaoer in the past and Li Xiaoer’s gratitude to Lin Chong. It provides a logical basis for the following plot of Li Xiaoer informing Lin Chong. Artistic foreshadowing.

The second part is the third to fifth natural paragraphs: “Time flies, but winter comes early. Lin Chong's cotton clothes, skirts and coats were all repaired and mended by Li Xiaoer's wife. Suddenly one day, Li Xiaoer was arranging vegetables for dinner in front of the door. He saw a person sneak in and sit down in the hotel; then another person walked in. When I looked at it, I saw that the man in the front was dressed as an officer, and the man in the back who looked like a lackey came and sat down. Li Xiaoer came in and asked, "Do you want to have some wine?" The man was about to take out a tael of silver and said to the waiter: "Put it away on the cabinet and get three or four bottles of good wine. When the guests arrive, enjoy the wine and the food. We only care about the future, so there is no need to ask." Li Xiaoer said, "What kind of guest do you want, sir?" The man said, "Can you and I go to the camp to ask the camp manager and two dispatchers to talk to you? When asked, just say yes. Please speak to me, official, to discuss some matters. I'll wait for you."

Li Xiaoer agreed, came to the prison city, and asked for dispatch first; then he went to Guanying's home to ask for Guanying. , all go to the hotel. I saw the official talking to Guanying and Chabiao. Guan Ying said: "We don't know each other. Why don't you ask the official what his name is?" The man said: "There is a book here. I will know it in a few minutes. And get some wine." Li Xiaoer quickly opened the wine and... laid it out. on the table. I saw the man say: "I have a companion to warm the wine, so I won't ask you to come. I want to talk to you."

Li Xiaoer agreed, and the leader of the door called his wife: "Sister "Isn't it awkward for these two people to come?" The wife said, "How come it's not awkward?" The waiter said, "The voices of these two people were from Tokyo. At first, I didn't recognize Guanying, so I pushed the wine in." I almost heard the word "Gao Taiwei" coming out of his mouth. Is there something wrong with this person? I'll take care of him at the door. "Go and tell me what you heard behind the pavilion." I'm looking for Coach Lin in the camp to identify him." Li Xiaoer said, "Don't worry. Coach Lin is an impatient person. He will kill people and set fire to others if he is not touched. It's exactly what he said the day before. Lu Yuhou, just let him go. If he does something, it will harm me and you. Just listen to it and then take care of it. "My wife said," she went in and listened for an hour, then came out and said. : "Three or four of them were whispering to each other, but they didn't hear what was said. I saw the man who looked like an officer went to accompany him and took out a handkerchief from his arms, and handed it to the camp manager and the dispatcher. What was inside the handkerchief? Gold and silver. I saw Cha Bo saying: 'It's all on me, and it will end with his life. '" Just as he was talking, General Tang was called from the pavilion. When Li Xiaoer hurriedly went inside to touch the soup, he saw Guan Ying holding a book in his hand. The waiter changed the soup, added some rice, ate for another half an hour, paid back the money for the wine, and went to the camp manager and errands first. After that, the two men also left with their heads lowered.

"The old army took the key and led Lin Chong to pay: "There is a lawsuit seal in the warehouse; these piles of grass have their own numbers. The old army counted the piles, and then led Lin Chong to the thatched hall. The old army packed his luggage and said beforehand: "I can lend you the brazier, pots, and dishes." " Lin Chong said: "In the Heavenly King's Hall, I am also there. If you want it, take it. "The old army pointed to a big gourd hanging on the wall and said: "If you want to buy wine and food, just leave the pasture and go to the east road for three or two miles, and there will be a market. "The old army and the mission came back to the camp.

Lin Chong just said that he put a package and quilt on the bed, sat down and lit some fireworks. There was a pile of charcoal beside the house, take a few pieces to burn on the ground When he looked up at the thatched house, it was shattered on all sides and shaken by the wind. Lin Chong said, "How can this house survive the winter? When the snow clears, go to the city and call a plasterer to repair it." He turned back to the fire, feeling cold all over his body, and thought: "Quecai Laojun said there is a market two miles away, why don't you go buy some wine to eat?" Then he went to get some broken silver from the package and picked up the flower gun. The wine gourd covered the charcoal, took the felt hat and put it on, took out the key, and pulled the door of the thatched hall closed; when he went out to the front of the gate, he pulled the two pasture doors and locked them; he took the key and walked to the East. Walking on broken jade in the snow, I walked meanderingly with the north wind at my back.

The snow was falling hard and I couldn't walk more than half a mile. When I saw an ancient temple, Lin Chong saluted and said: “God bless me, I will burn paper money another day. After walking for another time, he saw a group of people's houses. When Lin Chong stopped to look, he saw a straw broom hanging in the fence. Lin Chong walked to the shop and the owner asked: "Where are the guests?" Lin Chong said: "Do you recognize this gourd?" The owner looked at it and said, "This gourd belongs to a veteran in the forage yard. Lin Chong said: "That's it." "The shopkeeper said: "Since you are the caretaker of the forage yard, please sit down for a while. It's cold, so I'll drink three glasses of wine. It's your duty to catch the wind." "The shopkeeper cut a plate of cooked beef, boiled a pot of hot wine, and invited Lin Chong to eat. He also bought some beef and ate a few more cups. Then he bought another gourd of wine, wrapped the two pieces of beef, and left some pieces. Yinzi. Carrying a flower gun with a wine gourd and a piece of beef in his arms, he went out of the fence gate and came back against the cold wind.

Besides, it was snowing harder and harder in the evening. Lin Chong walked through the auspicious snow and faced the north wind, and rushed to the door of the pasture to open the lock. When he looked inside, he just screamed in pain. It turned out that the law of heaven protected the good and righteous people, and Lin Chong's life was saved because of the heavy snow. . The two thatched cottages were covered with snow. Lin Chong thought: "What's wrong?" Put down the flower gun and gourd in the snow. He was afraid that there were coals burning in the brazier. When he removed the broken wall and leaned in to touch it, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow. When Lin Chong touched the bed, he only pulled out a piece of quilt. Lin Chong was about to come out and saw that it was getting dark. He thought: "How can we make arrangements if we don't have a fire place?" He remembered: "Half a mile away from here, there is an ancient temple where you can stay. Go and stay there for the night and wait until dawn. But he paid attention." He rolled up the quilt, picked up the wine gourd, and still closed and locked the door, looking to come into the temple. After entering the temple gate, he closed the door. There was a big stone next to it. He pulled it over and leaned against the door. When I looked inside, there was a statue of a mountain god in golden armor on the temple, with a judge and an imp on both sides, and a pile of papers on the side. It seems that Tuantuan has no neighbors and no temple owner. Lin Chong put the gun and the wine gourd on the pile of paper; he took off the strip, which was already five minutes wet, and placed it with the felt hat on the altar table; he pulled the quilt over, covered it with half of the cotton wool and let it go; first he took off the felt hat. , shook off the snow from his body; took off his white shirt and cut off his lower body. But he brought the gourd and cold wine and ate it slowly, then drank the beef in his arms.

While he was eating, he heard the sound of peeling and peeling outside. Lin Chong jumped up and looked through the crack in the wall. He saw a fire breaking out in the forage yard, with various burning objects. . But see: Snow dominates the fire, and grass helps the fire. "

This part writes about Lin Chong being sent to the hayyard. The thatched huts in the hayyard were in dilapidated condition, but Lin Chong only thought about the morning and ignored it. Facing a series of dangers, Lin Chong still spread his quilt, took off his hat, and dusted the snow. , drinking wine to keep out the cold, as calmly as doing daily chores at home. He neither dared nor was willing to act rashly. He was used to accepting the situation, and the spiritual harm of feudal despotism was too deep for him.

In the camp of the ruling class, there are the Gao family and his son who are cunning and bullying, Lu Qian and Fu'an who are flattering and relying on others' power, and Guanying and Chaobao who are shameless, greedy for money and profit. On the side of the oppressed, the image of Li Xiaoer, a kind-hearted man who knows his kindness must be repaid, is very touching. Li Xiaoer showed no fear or alienation towards his unfortunate benefactor Lin Chong, and even "sent soup and water to the camp without time" "Eating with Lin Chong", what is particularly touching is that when Li Xiaoer discovered that Lu Qian and others were secretly talking in secret, and was afraid of "some hindrance to his benefactor", he reported the news to Lin Chong, and later worried about Lin Chong's fate. Lin Chong was told to "take care of yourself". Through these simple words and actions, Li Xiaoer's simple, kind and clear-cut character was vividly expressed.

As the pioneering work of China's "Heroic Legend" theory, "Water Margin" skillfully combines profound ideological content with perfect artistic form. "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple" is as "Water Margin" A wonderful fragment in the film successfully created a vivid and well-known image of Lin Chong. Shi Naian is indeed an outstanding Condor Shooter in art.