The origin of Zhongshan name

The name of Zhongshan has often been changed in history. It was first called Jinling Mountain, and Jinling City, which was set up here by Chu during the Warring States Period, was named after this mountain, which is also the origin of Nanjing's ancient name "Jinling".

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was commonly known as Zhongshan. Now, Sun Quan's grandfather's surname is Zhong, and it was renamed to avoid taboo. This mountain is the death of Jiang, the county captain in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often saw purple and golden clouds around the top of the mountain, so they called it Purple Mountain, or Jinshan Mountain.

With the trend of "Dragon Pan", Zhongshan stands on the bank of the Yangtze River, sipping clouds and swallowing fog. After thousands of years, it is lush. It is the "first mountain of humanities in China", which is a combination of multiculturalism and several kinds of Excellence in mountainous areas, including the culture of the Six Dynasties, the culture of the Ming Dynasty, the culture of the Republic of China, the landscape culture, the ecological leisure culture and the Buddhist culture.

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History and culture

Since the beginning of the Six Dynasties, Sun Quan, the emperor, Zhongshan has been the mausoleum of emperors and the burial place of heroes. Zhongshan has been a Buddhist resort in Jiangdong since the Six Dynasties. From the Six Dynasties to modern times, Zhongshan was an important military place and a battleground for military strategists.

Throughout the ages, many literati have traveled in Zhongshan, leaving a well-known poetry chapter; Especially during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom led by the peasant uprising leader Hong Xiuquan and the Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's great democratic revolution, how many tragic and tragic battles took place in Zhongshan and how many heroes fought bloody battles in Zhongshan.

Brief introduction of scenery

There are three peaks in Zhongshan, which are pencil-shaped. The main peak is in the north of the center. Beifeng is 448.9 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak of Ningzhen Mountain Range. The second peak in the southeast is Little Cat Mountain. The third peak is located in the west, called Tianbaoshan. Surrounded by mountains and streams, there are many lakes, especially Xuanwu Lake in the north, Xiazi Lake, Yanque Lake and Biwa Lake in the south.

Baidu encyclopedia-Zhongshan