Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What will happen if Iran launches a three-phase bomb into the stratosphere of the earth?
What will happen if Iran launches a three-phase bomb into the stratosphere of the earth?
Therefore, the power of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and three-phase bombs is gradually increasing, and of course their development technology is also gradually improving!
For example,1On February 28th, 954, the United States conducted a three-stage bomb test at Bikini Atoll in Marshall Islands, with a power of about150,000 tons of TNT equivalent. Because it was a nuclear explosion on the ground, the deadly radioactive smoke covered an area of 7,000 square nautical miles in the South Pacific after the explosion, resulting in 236 residents in the Marshall Islands and 3 1 23 Americans.
So if Iran successfully sends a three-phase bomb to the stratosphere, the energy released after the explosion will flow with the stratosphere and eventually cover the whole surface of the earth, and everyone will be GG.
Iran can't reach the stratosphere without three-phase bombs. At present, most hydrogen bombs in the world, especially the large equivalent hydrogen bombs of strategic nuclear weapons, may be three-phase bombs. Three-phase bombs are designed to increase their power. Almost half of the energy released by three-phase bombs comes from fission, so radioactive pollution is very serious. Near-earth explosion can give full play to its power, while high-altitude stratospheric explosion limits its radioactive pollution.
In a nuclear explosion, the energy released per unit mass is huge, so the temperature of tens of millions of degrees Celsius will be generated in the direct area of the explosion. This is in stark contrast to the thousands of degrees of traditional explosion. At such a high temperature, the unexploded part of nuclear weapons will be evaporated. Atoms do not release kinetic energy, but release it in the form of a large amount of electromagnetic radiation. In the high-altitude stratospheric explosion, this electromagnetic radiation, which is mainly composed of soft X-rays, is absorbed by the atmosphere within a few meters around the explosion point and heated to a very high temperature, forming a hot sphere composed of air and gaseous weapon residues, the so-called fireball. As soon as the fireball was formed, it began to grow rapidly and rose like a hot air balloon. Within one millisecond after the explosion, the diameter of fireball produced by 1 megaton air explosion is150m. This increased to a maximum of 2,200m within 10 second, and the fireball also rose at the speed of100m/second ... The initial rapid expansion of the fireball severely compressed the surrounding atmosphere and produced a powerful explosion wave below.
The fireball itself emits a lot of electromagnetic radiation, and its spectrum is similar to that of sunlight. This is usually called thermal radiation. The visible part explains the dazzling flash and the brightness of the fireball after the explosion, while the infrared part causes extensive burns and burning effects. Electromagnetic pulse is a serious threat to our modern society, because the main part of infrastructure depends on electronic equipment. There are many things that can capture and conduct electromagnetic energy, such as antennas, telephone lines and railway tracks. These energies will flood into computers and other sensitive equipment, causing damage to important systems, such as water supply, power supply or telecommunications systems. Without these systems, our society will stop functioning.
Detonating the electromagnetic pulse of a hydrogen bomb in the upper stratosphere can destroy all electronic systems in a large area, such as the whole Middle East. When the fireball expands to its maximum diameter, it will cool down, and after about a minute, its temperature will drop to the point where it no longer emits a lot of thermal radiation. The combination of ascending motion and fireball cooling leads to the formation of typical mushroom clouds. When the fireball cools, the vaporized substances in it condense into solid particles. After the air broke out, the condensed water droplets gave it a typical white cloud-like appearance. In the case of surface explosion, this cloud will also contain a lot of dust and other debris. When the fireball touches the earth's surface, the dust and debris will evaporate or be sucked away by the powerful updraft afterwards, making the cloud look dirty and brown. Dust and debris are contaminated by radioactive isotopes produced by explosions, or activated by neutron radiation, and fall to the earth as sediments.
The cloud rises for about 10 minutes and reaches a stable height, which depends on the heat output of nuclear weapons and atmospheric conditions. It will continue to grow horizontally, showing a familiar mushroom shape, and remain visible for an hour or more under favorable conditions. For example, the surface explosion 1 10,000 tons of nuclear clouds will be stable at a height of more than 20 kilometers, with an average lateral diameter of 35 kilometers. The layer from the tropopause to the height of 50,55km is called the stratosphere. Stratospheric explosion refers to the explosion of weapons at such a height (above 30km). The initial soft X-rays produced by the explosion dissipate energy in the form of heat in larger air molecules. The fireball there is much bigger and expands quickly.
Ionizing radiation produced by high-altitude explosion can travel thousands of kilometers before being absorbed. Significant ionization will occur in the upper atmosphere (ionosphere). After the high-altitude explosion, communication may be seriously interrupted. They can also lead to strong electromagnetic pulses, thus significantly reducing the performance of precision electronic equipment or destroying them. Electromagnetic pulse has no known biological effects, but the failure of key medical equipment may have indirect effects.
The earth says: How many Hiroshima atomic bombs are hurricanes and typhoons equivalent to each year? How many nuclear power plants are thundered to generate electricity every year? Why not put a three-phase bomb in the stratosphere?
In fact, detonating a nuclear bomb in the stratosphere can neither harm the earth nor even harm mankind. Generally, the strategic weapons equipped by nuclear powers are detonated hundreds of meters from the ground, so that the lethality can be maximized. Since the attenuation of shock wave is inversely proportional to the third power of distance, if you detonate a nuclear bomb in the stratosphere above 10 km, the power of shock wave has been attenuated to at least1125000 at a distance of 200 meters from the explosion center. At this time, the damage of shock wave to the building has been quite low. Light radiation doesn't kill people. Only radioactive dust, because it is detonated at high altitude, will float further. But don't be too nervous, because the thermonuclear reaction of lithium deuteride, the main power of the three bombs, will radiate neutrons, X-rays, γ-rays, α-rays, β-rays and so on at once. Only the radioactive dust produced by the primary uranium -235 reaction is harmful, but the dose is not enough to kill thousands of people. However, the strong electromagnetic pulse at the moment of nuclear explosion will affect the communication within hundreds of kilometers, which is enough to cause a large number of electronic equipment to be overloaded and burned, and the substation and transmission facilities to be paralyzed.
China's first successful hydrogen bomb detonated in the air.
The range of damage caused by a nuclear bomb with an equivalent of about 200,000 tons is already a slight damage outside 5.6km.
Of course, no matter the dose, it is hooliganism. If Iran puts Ivan's level, the radius of the fireball can reach 4600 meters, not to mention the shock wave. If a city directly under the nuclear bomb explodes, it will be destroyed. But at present, only the Soviet Union and the United States have this ability. To build an Iranian-class nuclear bomb, it is really necessary to detonate it in the stratosphere, that is, to set off fireworks.
When it comes to nuclear weapons, W Jun often has the most reliable answer.
For some questions, Mr. W will not directly tell the answers, but will tell the ins and outs, so that readers can judge for themselves. After all, analyzing the result of one thing is also a pleasure. W jun can't deprive everyone of fun.
Three-phase bomb is an atomic bomb with fusion materials, and 95% of its explosion energy still comes from fissile materials.
The usual form is to wrap the atomic bomb with nuclear fusion material, and then wrap the fusion material with a layer of uranium 238. This is the structure of a simple three-phase bomb.
Three-phase bomb is a kind of high-efficiency atomic bomb in theory. Pay attention to it. More than 95% of the energy released during its explosion still comes from nuclear fission reaction.
The fusion material wrapped outside the atomic bomb can have a certain degree of fusion reaction, but this reaction is not self-sustaining. A more vivid description is that the fusion material "flashes" at the moment of nuclear explosion. Although this flash can't make the fusion reaction continue, it can still produce a lot of neutrons.
These neutrons bounce back to the core of the atomic bomb after being reflected by the outermost uranium 238, which makes the atomic bomb explode more thoroughly.
Under normal circumstances, the utilization rate of fissile materials for atomic bombs is less than 1%, and this initiation method can increase the utilization rate of fissile materials for atomic bombs to 3-5%. It can be said that it is a qualitative improvement.
In fact, the atomic bombs in active service in many countries have long adopted this three-stage structure. For example, India tested a nuclear bomb device at 1995, with an equivalent of 50,000 tons. However, when the international community analyzed India's nuclear bomb materials at that time, it was calculated that India could produce at most10.4 million tons of atomic bombs. Later, it was concluded that India successfully possessed the technology of three-phase bomb.
It is not difficult to realize this technology, but it is difficult to maximize the utilization rate of fissile materials, which is related to calculation. However, even a three-phase bomb with low utilization rate will be regarded as a "three-phase bomb".
But it is nonsense to say that Iran detonated a three-phase bomb in the stratosphere.
Iran is a nuclear country, and now this statement has basically been recognized by everyone. But why did Iran throw a three-phase bomb into the stratosphere? Did you eat too much and have nothing to do?
Stratosphere, also called stratosphere, is the atmosphere between 10 km and 50 km above sea level. Because air is not an ideal gas, the temperature will maintain a uniform level after it drops to a certain extent. Therefore, compared with the troposphere below, there is little vertical movement in the stratosphere, and more movement is due to the horizontal movement caused by the deviation of the earth's rotation, hence the name stratosphere.
Iran has never detonated a nuclear weapon in the stratosphere, but both the United States and the Soviet Union have done so. Such as the Yaka nuclear test.
The United States released a nuclear bomb device equivalent to 1700 tons of TNT on the aircraft carrier. The nuclear bomb exploded at an altitude of 26,200 meters above the ground.
In addition to the extremely strong electromagnetic waves, it did not actually cause any harm to the ground.
After the first device was launched, the United States did not give up too much, and then released 3.8 million tons of large nuclear bomb devices. This test device was launched from Johnston Island on1July 3, 9581. The explosion occurred at an altitude of 76.8km from Hawaii 1 297km (actually crossing the stratosphere). After the explosion, the high-frequency long-distance communication in the whole Pacific Ocean was interrupted.
This is the only function of high-altitude nuclear explosion-a powerful EMP launcher.
Why is it useless for Iran to do so EMP will interfere with radio communication indiscriminately, not only American radio equipment will be interfered, but also Iranian radio communication will not be spared. Therefore, the communication and command between the two sides will be interrupted in a short time. However, this kind of interference will last for more than ten minutes to half an hour, which has little substantial impact on the war situation. So ... it's better to blow up the city directly!
Only they were hit and not destroyed by anti-missile. When it exploded, the result came naturally.
First of all, what is a three-phase bomb?
Three-phase bomb is also called "hydrogen uranium bomb". The energy release process of hydrogen bomb with natural uranium as shell is divided into three stages: fission-fusion-fission. Thermonuclear charge is covered by a layer of uranium-238 shell. During the fusion reaction, the generated high-energy neutrons fission uranium 238 in the shell, releasing more energy. The explosion is very powerful. The concept, advantages, power and theoretical research of three-phase bomb are introduced in detail.
The early nuclear weapons were atomic bombs. Its principle is nuclear fission chain reaction, that is, uranium -235 or plutonium -239 is split into lighter nuclei and more neutrons by neutron bombardment, thus forming a chain reaction and releasing huge energy. These energies, in the form of shock wave, optical radiation, instantaneous nuclear radiation, radioactive pollution and electromagnetic pulse, have caused great damage to people, facilities and weapons and equipment.
The atomic bomb is limited by the critical charge, and its power is usually tens of thousands of tons equivalent, which can be greater in theory, but its actual manufacture, especially its use, will be limited by the projection system, and the solution to this problem is the hydrogen bomb.
Hydrogen bomb can be regarded as the second generation of nuclear weapons, and its explosion process consists of two nuclear reactions: nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. It is for this reason that hydrogen bombs are also called biphasic bombs, fusion bombs or thermonuclear bombs. This is equivalent to using the atomic bomb as a fuse, first detonating the atomic bomb (heavy nuclear fission), and the high-energy neutrons released by it react with lithium deuteride to generate tritium, and the fusion of tritium and deuterium generates energy again (light nuclear fusion). Therefore, in terms of maximum power, the power of hydrogen bomb is far greater than that of atomic bomb, which can reach tens of millions of tons equivalent. It is said that the largest equivalent hydrogen bomb exploded by human beings at present was tested by the former Soviet Union in 196 1 year, and its initial equivalent was/kloc-0 1000000000000000 tons equivalent. However, considering the serious damage to the environment and the fact that no aircraft can leave the killing range within a limited time after dropping the hydrogen bomb, it was finally determined to be 50 million tons equivalent.
Compared with the atomic bomb, the hydrogen bomb has the following advantages: first, the cost is lower when the unit area causes peer killing effect; Second, because hydrogen and lithium have more reserves than uranium and plutonium, their raw materials are actually equivalent to no upper limit; Third, it can make practical bombs much more powerful than atomic bombs. However, hydrogen bombs also have their own shortcomings, which are mainly not conducive to long-term storage.
So is there a three-phase bomb? The answer is yes. Three-phase bombs, also known as "hydrogen uranium bombs", can also be regarded as enhanced hydrogen bombs. Its energy release process has experienced fission, fusion and re-fission. In layman's terms, it is a layer of fissile material wrapped around the hydrogen bomb. Its principle is that the hydrogen bomb is first detonated by the atomic bomb, and then the hydrogen bomb creates conditions for the outer layer re-fusion reaction, so it is more powerful. Of course, this power does not refer to its absolute equivalent number, but to its relative value. Although the situation of nuclear weapons in all countries is top secret, from the difficulty of development, we have reason to believe that most strategic nuclear weapons should belong to the category of three-phase bombs. Of course, nearly half of the power of three-phase bombs comes from the nuclear fission process, which will cause serious radioactive pollution to the environment after explosion, and because of this, they are sometimes called "dirty bombs". But what needs to be emphasized here is that there is another explanation for the concept of "dirty bomb", that is, a bomb that does not completely or even have a nuclear explosion process, but will cause great damage to the environment. Such as the use of ordinary explosives to spread radioactive substances into the explosion area.
Now we know two-phase and three-phase bombs. Is there a single-phase bomb? In fact, there is little or no such statement at present, but logically and in fact, we can regard the atomic bomb as a phased bomb (or a single-phase bomb). In this way, it can be concluded that one-phase bomb can be regarded as an atomic bomb, two-phase bomb can be regarded as a hydrogen bomb, and three-phase bomb is an enhanced hydrogen bomb.
The corresponding to "dirty" is "clean", so is there a cleaner nuclear bomb? This is actually a neutron bomb. It is actually a variant of the hydrogen bomb (two-phase bomb). Compared with the general hydrogen bomb, on the one hand, it is characterized by its small equivalent, usually several thousand tons, so it is mainly used for tactical strikes; On the other hand, neutron bombs mainly rely on high-energy neutron radiation to kill living targets, which also means that their original intention is to minimize the effectiveness of shock waves and radioactive contamination, so they only kill people and do little damage to buildings, facilities and weapons and equipment. Therefore, it is also called "clean nuclear bomb", but neutron bombs have never been used on the battlefield.
Therefore, the power of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and three-phase bombs is gradually increasing, and of course their development technology is also gradually improving!
For example,1On February 28th, 954, the United States conducted a three-stage bomb test at Bikini Atoll in Marshall Islands, with a power of about150,000 tons of TNT equivalent. Because it was a nuclear explosion on the ground, the deadly radioactive smoke covered an area of 7,000 square nautical miles in the South Pacific after the explosion, resulting in 236 residents in the Marshall Islands and 3 1 23 Americans.
So if Iran successfully sends a three-phase bomb to the stratosphere, the energy released after the explosion will flow with the stratosphere and eventually cover the whole surface of the earth, and everyone will be GG.
The leader of Iran is a combination of politics and religion. Although he believes in God, he is not a terrorist. He has become more rational this year. What do you think of this problem?
In addition, Iran does not have the technology to make a nuclear bomb at present, let alone a three-phase bomb. Now that the UN Security Council sanctions against Iran have just expired, it is hard to say what will happen next.
Well, suppose Iran has a three-phase bomb and also launched a three-phase bomb into the stratosphere of the earth:
1. If it explodes in the stratosphere, it will destroy satellites in space and nuclear radiation will spread all over the world. China and Russia will condemn and demand compensation, and the United States will probably encourage sending troops or using nuclear weapons to shoot at each other.
2. If it hits the stratosphere, China, the United States and Russia have the technology to determine which country it will shoot at, and the shot country will also launch, and other countries will condemn it and feel refreshed; If Israel is hit, Israel will launch all nuclear weapons at one time and Israel will perish at one time.
Iran is weak and isolated now, so it is invincible. As the saying goes, you have never lost a quarrel and never won a fight. But there is a reason. It is also courageous to say so many cruel words. If you did, you wouldn't say it or do it. After all, the greatest power of atomic weapons is that they have not been launched.
What do friends think it is? See you in the comments section.
You think Persians are great demons. They can do all kinds of bad things, right?
Why talk about Iran?
Do you know what a three-phase bomb is?
So the three-phase bomb is an improved hydrogen bomb! Not a bargain!
The Iranians haven't even enriched uranium, and the Hiroshima atomic bomb hasn't been built yet. You and I will probably never see this day if we want to play the three-phase bomb!
Even if Iran has this thing, it should be carefully protected. If it's scary, you can. If it's really launched, you can't waste it! The biggest power of a nuclear warhead is on the launcher, not really!
To say the least, Iranians are really crazy. That's new york and Jerusalem. What can you bomb in the stratosphere?
You just think that after the nuclear bomb explodes, radioactive materials will spread around with the high air flow, and then settle down to form pollution.
Of course there is pollution, but we don't have to be too serious. The warhead of a three-phase bomb is generally around 100 kg, and the real nuclear charge is not necessarily 10 kg. The explosion consumed most of it. The rest is diluted in the atmosphere quickly, and there are not many in the world.
There's no need to worry. They don't have this kind of bomb.
There is only one standard answer: American imperialism and the whole capitalist camp have been completely eradicated, and the leader of a powerful country on earth presides over the same institution, assisted by Iran, North Korea and Russia.
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