How to write an overview of landscape engineering?

Question 1: In addition to concise language and illustrations, the introduction book of landscape engineering also pays attention to practical operation and steps, provides detailed and practical technical data, and is equipped with complete sets of engineering design drawings, which is rich in content, practical and operable. Landscape Engineering: Design, Drawing and Examples can be used as a good self-study guide book for landscape engineering designers, and can also be used as a teaching reference book for teachers and students of landscape design, environmental art and other related majors.

Question 2: How to write the general situation of real estate projects? Hanlin Mansion is a modern high-quality residential building built by Hebei Ji Shen Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. The project is located in the north of South Ring Road in Zanhuang County, west of Xinkai Street, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. It is a veritable land of feng shui. The project is close to the South Ring Road and Xinkai Street, two main urban roads, with convenient transportation. The external landscape design of the project adopts Nordic architectural style, which has a strong metropolitan style. Large leisure squares, flower beds, sculptures, stacked water, European-style exhibition halls and other garden elements with Mediterranean flavor adorn the garden, enriching the leisure and viewing space around the community. Five-star property management intimate service makes your life comfortable and safe, and at the same time shows the dignity and elegance of your identity. The community is divided into four groups: Jidiyuan, Shangshuyuan, Hanlinyuan and Yujingyuan. The main building consists of six multi-storey, three small high-rise buildings and one high-rise building, and various apartment types are available. The apartment is 9 1o- 160o, with good orientation and ventilation structure, spacious and bright, and static and dynamic separation. Living here allows you to enjoy an idyllic life. Surrounded by Nanguan Primary School, Nanjie Primary School, Zanhuang Middle School, Zanhuang Town Middle School, Zanhuang County No.1 Middle School and Zanhuang Vocational Education Center, you can enjoy not only the living environment, but also the humanistic environment, with rich books and rich interpretations of China culture. At the same time, Zanhuang Chinese Medicine Hospital and four community clinics near the community provide convenience for your medical treatment; Wanlifu supermarket and various commercial stores are very convenient for shopping and consumption; The adjacent Xinkai Street and South Ring Road are the two main roads of Zanhuang, which can go directly to any township in the county, making it convenient to travel. Living here, you can enjoy the convenience of city life without the congestion and noise in the city. Perhaps, we can't leave inexhaustible wealth to future generations, but we can start a noble life from the Hanlin official residence and last forever. This is an overview of my project. You can have a look, I hope it will help you!

Question 3: Analysis of the current situation of landscape design mainly analyzes which aspects students mainly draw three 1 traffic analysis 1 node analysis, also known as scenic spot analysis 1 functional zoning. However, if the region bids, it may be very much involved in the actual project. It is very important to investigate and analyze the design first, at least the design cycle abroad is long, which is made. There are location analysis, soil analysis and hydrological analysis for reference.

Question 4: Landscape Architecture Design Overview Description: Design Overview Design Analysis: Architectural planning and layout analysis, landscape design conditions analysis, surrounding competing projects case analysis, design concept deduction and other pre-design analysis. General plan: vertical design includes theme positioning, color general plan, function, space, road traffic, scenic spot layout, line of sight analysis, etc. : Design the terrain elevation, the elevation relationship between the building road and the water surface, and the landscape plan of the main landscape axis section of each division: it is necessary to clearly express the overall landscape of the project and the effects of each node; Attraction renderings: design renderings of main attractions and intention drawings of attractions (with text description): green landscape analysis: soft landscape concept, expressing spatial relationship and attraction effect.

Question 5: Description of landscape engineering construction design 1, design basis; 2. Overview of the project; 3. Description of practice; 4, quality standards, etc.

Question 6: How to write a brief introduction of architecture projects? I have an example of architectural design.

Project background

Town construction in Daxi Town, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province is advancing by leaps and bounds. It began to expand in the 1980s, and has continued to expand the urban framework in recent years, further enriching the image of the city. In 2005, * * * invested more than 30 million yuan in urban infrastructure construction, implemented the strategy of "expanding eastward and expanding northward and reforming westward" in the central city, and established a "four vertical and four horizontal" road skeleton. Daxi Middle School, New World International Hotel and 16-storey credit union building have been completed. At present, the Royal Garden with 365 and 438+0 floors and the Dutch Garden with 25 floors are under construction. This year, we will increase investment, and implement lighting, greening and beautification projects on both sides of town squares, riverside parks and urban main roads, so that Daxi can show the charm of small cities.

As the construction of Wenling Railway Station involves the whole village demolition in Xiayang Zhang Cun, the solution of this project is formulated with reference to the resettlement method of villagers' apartment building in Xiayang Zhang Cun, Daxi Town.

I. Overview of the Project

1. Geographical location

Daxi is located at the northwest end of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. Zeguo in the east, Wenqiao in the south, Dajing in Yueqing in the west, Huangyan and Luqiao in the north. It is the junction of Taizhou and Wenzhou, and it is 4.5 km away from Wenling City/KLOC-0. The township covers an area of 1.29 square kilometers, and governs 5 administrative districts, 1.654, and 38+00 villages (residences). Permanent population 12 1 ten thousand. In 2005, the total agricultural output value was 2 1 10,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 77 1.6 yuan. The total industrial output value is 654.38+05.42 billion yuan, and the budgeted fiscal revenue is 222 million yuan. Daxi Town is a pilot unit of sustainable development of small towns in China of the United Nations Development Programme, a national pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns, a national key town and a central town in Zhejiang Province. And won the titles of "World Geopark", "National Key Scenic Area", "National Forest Park" and "Hometown of Pumps in China".

2. Location of the base

This project is located in the east of the West Ring Road in Daxi Town, Wenling City, south of Wen 'ao River, and in Block B of Xiayang Zhang Cun, with a total land area of 4. 1 1 hectare. -Total construction area101200m2, including 80,864m2 residential area and 20,336m2 supporting public building area. The building height is 17+ 1, which is a second-class high-rise building.

Two. general layout

1. Traffic organization

According to the planning conditions, the planned road in the middle of the buildings on both sides retreats by 32 meters and 6.5 meters, so the planned land is divided into two blocks. The main entrance is set at the junction of the planned road and the south side of the red line of the planned land, and a main road (temporarily named Tongfu Road) with a width of 12 meters is set along the south side of the red line of the planned land, which extends to the north side of the plot along Fox Corner and eastward to the east plot, becoming the main access road of the plot. Along this road, there are underground garage entrances and exits on the east and west sides, a secondary trunk road in the middle section (temporarily named Feng Ming Road) runs through the north and south, and an underground garage entrance and exit is set on Feng Ming Road to effectively divert people and vehicles. A 4.5-meter-wide motor vehicle one-way street (tentatively named Yinping Lane) is set on the west side of the planning land red line, and a 6-meter-wide two-way street (tentatively named Waterfront Lane) is set on the north side, so that the buildings in the whole community can be connected through motor vehicle roads to facilitate people's travel. In addition, a number of winding trails have been set up above the central green space to match the landscape along the road and make the community feel more quality.

According to the traffic organization, the community is divided into four groups from west to east, temporarily named Tianshui Garden, Diecui Garden, Shanglin Garden and Yunxi Garden.

2. Functional layout

According to the planning requirements, the buildings in this project are divided into residential buildings and supporting public buildings, among which supporting public buildings are divided into commercial and other related management buildings. In order to fully meet the requirements of sunshine, the residential buildings in this case are mainly high-rise slab buildings, with two point-type residential buildings on the west side, commercial and other related management rooms on the ground 1-2 floor, large-scale businesses on both sides of the north-south road, small shops along the street on the roads around the community, and a large public green park in the center of the central group, thus forming an obvious dynamic and static division in the whole community, and organically combining residence and commerce.

3. Space and landscape

In order to fully tap the commercial value around the planned road, this case will design the planned road as a large-scale commercial landscape belt to deepen the impression of passers-by and achieve the purpose of urban landmark area. In the overall spatial layout, the East Group is arranged in the form of semi-opening, the West Point commercial and residential building is arranged in an open attitude, with some green landscapes, so that the residential and commercial development is balanced, and the middle group is basically arranged in an encircling manner, paying attention to the creation of the central landscape, making it a very popular public activity place for the whole community, thus improving the overall quality of the community.

4. Layout

In order to meet the comfortable living requirements and give full consideration to the southward lighting of residents, the south side of the central group is arranged 1 19...> & gt

Question 7: Overview of urban landscape design. Urban landscape design left a deep impression on people and laid the foundation for the city to establish a unique personality. Urban road landscape design should respect history and inherit historical heritage, and at the same time, urban landscape design should also develop forward.

Question 8: How to write the general situation of the landscaping project in the technical tender is to simply explain the requirements of the landscaping project, such as location, function, seedling varieties, roads, lawns, lighting, etc.

Question 9: What are the steps of landscape planning and design? Landscape planning and design includes 12 steps:

1. The owner of the construction project (commonly known as Party A) will invite one or several design units to design the scheme. The designer (commonly known as Party B) should know the general situation of the whole project, including the construction scale, investment scale and sustainable development, when making initial contact with the owner. , especially the overall framework direction and basic implementation content of the project. The overall framework direction determines what kind of green space this project is, and the basic implementation content determines the service object of green space.

2. After the preliminary overall conception and modification, the data collected at the site of the base should be sorted out and summarized immediately to prevent those smaller but more influential links from being forgotten. Before embarking on the concept of overall planning, you must carefully read the design task book (or design tender) provided by the owner. In the design task book, the owner's requirements for all aspects of the construction project are listed in detail: overall positioning nature, content, investment scale, technical and economic compliance control, and design cycle.

3. The production and packaging of the text of the second revision plan was planned and conceived after the first revision, and it is not a fully mature plan. At this time, designers should be open-minded and eager to learn, brainstorm, and listen to suggestions from all sides through multiple channels, levels and time. We should not only ask the old designers for suggestions on the modification of the scheme, but also humbly ask the young and middle-aged designers. We often learn from other people's design experience and communicate with them, which can improve the originality and vitality of the whole scheme.

4. Owner's information feedback After the owner gets the scheme text, he will generally give a reply in a relatively short time. Some adjustment suggestions will be put forward in the reply, including modification, addition and deletion of project content, increase and decrease of investment scale, change of land use scope, etc. Designers should adjust, modify and supplement the scheme in a short time according to these feedback information. At present, the computer drawing rate of various design units has been quite popular, so the local plane adjustment can still be completed smoothly and on time. For some major changes, or major adjustments in the overall planning direction, it will take a long time to adjust the planning, or even tear it down and redo it. For the owner's information feedback, if the designer can listen to the feedback carefully and actively complete the adjustment plan, it will win the trust of the owner and have a positive role in promoting the future design work; On the contrary, if the designer is sloppy, perfunctory, procrastinating and fails to submit the adjustment plan according to the specified date, it will lose the trust of the owner and even lose the design task of this project.

5. The scheme design review meeting will be organized by the relevant departments to focus on the expert review group for one or several days to hold an expert review (demonstration) meeting. The people attending the meeting, in addition to experts in various fields, include leaders of project owners, leaders of relevant departments of cities and districts, project design leaders and main designers. As a designer, the person in charge of the project must report to the leaders and experts in an all-round way on the project overview, overall design orientation, design principles, design content, technical and economic indicators, total investment estimation and many other aspects within a limited time.

6. The designers of the initial expansion design review meeting will carry out further initial expansion design (referred to as initial expansion design) in combination with the review opinions of the expert group. In the expanded text, there should be a more detailed and in-depth general planning plane, general vertical design plane, general greening design plane, plane, vertical and sectional drawings of architectural sketches (with main dimensions marked). In areas with particularly complex terrain, detailed section maps should be drawn.

7. Base design reconnaissance of construction drawings (1) In the step of landscape planning and design (1), we talked about base reconnaissance. There are at least three differences from the previous reconnaissance base: 1, and the scope of participants has expanded. I used to be the design project leader and chief designer. This time, designers of architecture, structure and water and electricity should be added. 2. The reconnaissance depth is different. The previous survey was a rough survey, and this time it was a fine survey; 3, master the latest and changing base. The interval between the previous reconnaissance and this reconnaissance is very long, and the situation on the spot must have changed. Be sure to find out the changing factors that have great influence on the future design, conduct research, and then adjust the subsequent construction drawing design. At present, the time limit for many large projects and key projects in cities and districts is quite tight. Usually it will eventually be completed ... >>

Question 10: From what you said, the preface of this explanation is hard to say, but from the action of hiring carving companies, you can only vaguely understand the general positioning of related landscape production and operation.

As far as the general process of landscape design is concerned, I think there should be at least such contents:

1, the investigation on the land-related situation of the landscape and the situation of buildings and buildings matching the landscape shows that the investment cost of the landscape is cost-effective;

2. Landscape theme positioning and composition items, contents, materials, styles and functions;

3. Plan every step from design to delivery.

* Generally, it should include: conception, performance, formation and mode of transmission.

4. Landscape design conception-sketch conception, engineering scheme conception and model drawing conception;

* The means of conception may be different due to the company's operation mode, but no matter what means, methods and ways are set, the content of conception should reflect the landscape theme, thought, style and aesthetic culture, reflect functional characteristics and convey clear intentions.

5, landscape design performance-positioning performance methods, means, ways, performance of specific modeling, performance of functional processes, performance of related landscape materials and colors, scrutiny of construction technology, scrutiny of construction process, concrete enrichment of ideological content, shaping theme and aesthetics, shaping style and shaping taste;

As for which companies are involved, the key is to look at the content and performance of the project. In the so-called step of enlarging the initial drawing, the other party represents the designed project by making a model, so it is very possible to choose a good carving company. It depends on who has the ability to grasp the final effect and who will finalize the final effect. Generally speaking, in the negotiation process, under the condition of reasonable capital investment, it should be very expert individuals and enterprises to deal with such problems.

-Different project contents, methods, means and approaches will lead to different companies participating in the design, which may be graphic design companies, steel structure production companies, glass and plastic production companies, sculpture companies, packaging and printing companies, construction companies, and individuals with special skills. It's hard to say in this respect.

As for the later landscape construction, it also follows the project design. -Among them, there will be garden trees, hedges and flowers, cement, stone and wood, water supply and drainage, sewage, electricity and steam heating. ......

Under normal circumstances, when the cost, theme, style and aesthetic culture of the scheme are well grasped, Party B will issue a small document involving landscape engineering, and pay attention to the quality of the construction project after completion.

Because I am in charge of landscape design, I usually learn more and see more. Wish you all the best!