How to tile the bathroom?

Question 1: Describe in detail the construction technology and technology of laying floor tiles in the kitchen and bathroom construction technology;

1. First, the wall tiles should be laid from bottom to top, and you can't stick one wall to the top at a time. Joints are generally1~ 3 mm; Second, before paving, we should deal with the flatness and cracks of the wall; Third, the middle of the rubber material should be slightly higher than the periphery, and the surface should be fixed with a rubber hammer, so as to prevent air from accumulating in the rubber layer. At the same time, horizontal detection should be carried out; Fourth, the bonding material should be selected properly. General wall cement and * * * are 1: 4, and floor cement and * * * are 1: 3.

The ground should be flat. Some civil floors are uneven. In this case, everyone should use cement mortar to smooth the uneven places. When laying, you can frame the surroundings with tiles of different colors (darker), while the tiles in the frame are lighter in color. Of course, the floors of the kitchen and bathroom must be tilted, so as to facilitate drainage.

3. Another thing to pay attention to in tile decoration is the treatment of waterproof layer. Pay more attention to the walls of kitchens, toilets and other places. Because replacing tiles usually destroys the original waterproof layer of cement mortar. The remedy is to lay a layer of asphalt waterproof layer before sticking bricks. Joints between tiles should also be filled with white cement;

4. The brick surface should be smooth, the angle should be accurate, and the interface should be aligned; Tiles should be soaked for half a day before use; The toilet floor should have an appropriate slope, and no water is allowed. After sweeping the white cement on the tile interface, the white cement should be brushed with rattan silk, and no cement stains can be left on the tile surface. After the floor tile is laid, cover the brick surface with cardboard, etc. , and walk on the brick surface at least 24 hours later;

5. Clean and wet the plane first, and use 1:3 cement mortar as the base, with a thickness of 6mm. The wall should be slightly hairy, but it must be flat. To calculate the number of vertical and horizontal blocks, determine the water bisector. After bottoming out, start tiling every 3-4 days. When sticking tiles, water the wall first and put the mat at the bottom of the bottom tile. The foot pad must be fixed horizontally. The tiles should be soaked in water in advance, taken out and dried in the shade, and pasted along the mat ruler. Adding 3-4% 107 glue to 1:2 cement fine sand can improve the workability of mortar. Slow down the setting time. So as to facilitate pasting and prevent mortar from flowing. Smooth the mortar on the back of the ceramic tile, stick it on the wall, and tap the brick surface with a rubber hammer to make the mortar compact. After the bottom tile is pasted, the vertical placement of the guide rule is the vertical standard. When pasting, it usually starts from the outer corner, so that the unconformity tiles can be aligned. All vertical and horizontal joints must be aligned, and the mortar on the brick surface should be wiped off when it is wet. After pasting, rinse and wipe with clear water, and dry the joints with white cement. Stick ceramic tiles on the plastered wall of cement mortar, find out the vertical and horizontal reference lines on the wall, calculate the number of layers, and then paste them with cement slurry mixed with 5-7% 107 glue. If the wall is flat, sweep it with pure cement slurry first, and then paste it when it is not dry. Because the bonding layer is not mixed with sand, it is very thin, only 2-3 mm thick, and it is easy to level off when bonding, so this is a very convenient and economical method.

6. Set the ground standard height surface

(1) spread a layer of 1: 3.5 cement mortar on the brushed ground, with a thickness less than10 mm.

(2) Pull out the ground elevation line and vertical cross positioning line at the elevation point of the wall with nylon thread or cotton rope.

(3) Tile according to the position of the positioning line. Pave 1: 2 cement mortar on the back of the ceramic tile, then lay the ceramic tile on the ground, and tap the surface of the ceramic tile with a rubber hammer to make it compact with the ground and the height is consistent with the ground elevation line. When paving more than 8 blocks, check the flatness with a level, level the high part with a rubber hammer, and pad the low part with cement slurry after lifting the tiles. For small rooms (less than 40 square meters), the tile laying procedure is usually a T-shaped standard height surface. When the room area is large, the standard height plane is usually made into a cross in the center of the room, which is convenient for many people to construct at the same time.

7. spread a large surface

The construction of paving bedding face is based on the paved standard height plane. When paving, start the construction from the surface close to the paved standard height, and pull out the straight line of flat-fell seam to control the flatness of flat-fell seam of ceramic tiles. When the shop is stuck, the cement slurry should be fully dried on the back of the ceramic tile and tamped with a rubber hammer to prevent empty drum. And check and correct with a level when paving. And immediately wipe off the cement slurry on the surface.

For the bathroom and bathroom floor, attention should be paid to the slope of 1: 500 when paving.

After the whole floor is paved, it will be cured for 2 days before plastering. When plastering, mix the white cement into a dry ball, smooth the gap, fill the joint of the ceramic tile with white cement, and then wipe the surface of the ceramic tile clean.

8. First, the construction preparation

1, primary treatment

1) concrete wall ... >>

Question 2: The bathroom has been tiled. How to be waterproof? You must find the leak first and then fill it up.

If it is a large area of water leakage, it is recommended to rebuild.

Question 3: What is the strongest adhesive for bathroom floor tiles? I recommend you to choose the products of Oriental Yuhong.

Color tile sealant (strong weather resistance)

Tile sealant is a mixture of cement, filler, pigment and modifier, which is used to fill the gaps between tiles. When matched with decorative materials such as tiles and stones, it can provide beautiful finishes, improve the adhesion and seepage prevention between decorative tiles, and relieve the internal stress of the whole wall or floor covering materials.

Technical specification of products

20 kg/bag

Product application scope

Wide joint filling between indoor and outdoor tiles is suitable for 4 mm ~12 mm.

Product construction technology

1, clearance cleaning

Remove impurities such as oil, floating dust and loose objects from cracks. In the case of high temperature environment and porous tiles, first wet the joints of tiles with clear water, and there is no clear water.

2. Preparation of slurry

First, add clear water into the barrel, slowly add the required powder under stirring, and fully stir it to make it paste, so that it can be used. See the certificate for water consumption.

3, caulking

Use a special rubber spatula to fill the joint filler diagonally into the brick joint and compact it. Wipe in one direction when caulking.

Step 4: Clean up.

10~ 15 minutes later, use a wet sponge or a wet cloth to wipe off the excess joint filler of the ceramic tile; After 30 minutes, scrub the tile surface with a soft cloth; After 24 hours, use a dry cloth for further cleaning.

Ceramic tile adhesive (strong type)

Ceramic tile binder is made of cement+graded sand+polymer admixture by modern technology. It is mainly used to paste tiles and stones with various specifications and materials, and has many advantages such as labor saving, material saving, low cost per unit area, safety and reliability.

Technical specification of products

20kg/bag, valve bag

Product application scope

It can be used indoors and outdoors, especially outdoors.

Home improvement, civil residence, business hotel, office building, business center, hospital, gym.

Product construction technology

1, primary treatment

The base should be solid and clean, free of sloshing, oil stain, wax stain, concrete curing agent and other loose objects; In the high water absorption base or high temperature and dry environment, the base should be wetted before construction. The flatness of the base should be less than 0.5 mm per meter. If it can't meet the requirements, it is necessary to level or choose a scraper with deep teeth.

2. Preparation of mucilage

First, add water into the mixing barrel, then slowly add the powder while stirring, stir it with an electric stirrer until it is uniform and does not agglomerate, let it stand for 3 minutes, and then fully stir it again before use. The best use time is 1 hour, and the water consumption is shown in the certificate.

3. Construction technology: A toothed scraper should be used for tile paving.

Apply the adhesive to the base with a toothed scraper to make it evenly distributed and zigzag. Each floor is about 1 square meter, and then knead the tiles and press them on the floor when they are hanging. The tooth depth of the scraper should consider the flatness of the working face and the convexity and concavity of the back of the tile.

Question 4: How to paste the bathroom wall tiles first? Don't stick the bottom wall brick, stick it after laying the floor tile, because the floor tile has a slope.

Question 5: What else can be laid in the bathroom besides tiles? If you stay for a year or two, don't think about anything, just install a cheap sanitary ware. Everything costs a little money (mainly meaningless and troublesome), and a year or two passes quickly.

Note: Use plastic sheets to block water (dirty walls), otherwise sticking wall tiles will affect the adhesion in the future.

Question 6: What are the requirements for the laying of bathroom tiles?

Stick 1, and rough the wall as much as possible before sticking bricks to increase the contact stress area between cement and wall. The specific method is to drill more holes in the wall with an electric drill, the more the better. Now some decoration companies call it a nap. I haven't seen the specific method, but my bricklayer later told me that the method is not to treat the wall, but to roll the glue on the wall first, and then throw the cement on the wall. After the cement is solidified, it will be pitted like a wall in a theater, and then it will be pasted with tiles. In fact, this does not increase the contact area between the cement and the real wall, and it does not contribute much to the stress, so I think it is pulling.

Sticker 2 When sticking bricks, be sure to ask the bricklayer to pull the wire, supplemented by a spirit level. No matter how good the bricklayer's self-blowing skill is and how good he feels, I suggest you insist that he use tools to control the quality.

Note 3. Generally, cement mortar can be used for load-bearing walls, but 108 glue must be added to cement mortar to increase the adhesion when sticking bricks on kitchen flue, bathroom air duct and kitchen wall covered with pipes.

Sticker 4 When the decoration company sticks bricks, the tile union will give you a ruler made of large core board for acceptance. In fact, that thing is not standard after several uses, so you can't use it to check the quality of tiling. Must use a level or aluminum alloy as a ruler to check.

Post 5, prevent empty drum, check the tile empty drum. You shouldn't knock at the door just after posting. It is best to wait for two or three hours before knocking, paying special attention to the four corners of the tile. I suggest you knock one piece at a time. When you hear an empty drum, you must rework it. Don't be soft-hearted, because it's ok at this time. Finally, put something on the tile and make a hole to know the harm of empty drum. At that time, if you made a hole in the tile, you would want to cry.

Note 6: the floor of the bathroom must be inclined to the floor drain, and the slope should be appropriately increased. When decorating the pipes in the bathroom, we should try to avoid the original drainage pipes and floor drains, so as to avoid leakage caused by re-arranging pipes and damaging the waterproof layer by chiseling the ground.

Note 7: If the color of tile sealant is matched with toner, it is best to debug it before deciding the dosage, otherwise it is either too light or too deep.

Note 8: the slope of the bathroom floor should be considered before laying bricks. According to the slope of the national standard, it is impossible to achieve the effect of rapid drainage, and if odor-resistant floor drains or ultra-thin floor drains are used, the difficulty of drainage will be greatly aggravated.

Note 9: Don't lay ordinary tiles just because the laundry room is not very important. Be sure to lay them well. Cheap tiles, easy to absorb water, will appear color difference.

Highlights of bathroom decoration and waterway reconstruction

Post 1. If you decide to slot the wall, you'd better ask the property first. If you can't slot, you'd better find another way. Otherwise, if you are in a hurry, you will definitely do something stupid.

Note 2. For the cold and hot water connection left by the shower faucet, the angle must be adjusted when installing the water pipe. You'd better buy a shower faucet in advance and try it on. Pay special attention to simply screw on the shower before tiling, remove it after tiling, and finally install it. Prevent the pain that the water pipe joint is not fixed when sticking bricks, and the bricks can not be installed because of the angle problem.

Note 3. The position of the water inlet left for the toilet must adapt to the height of the toilet water tank from the ground. If you leave it high, there may be conflicts when you finally install the toilet.

Note 4. At the washbasin, if a column basin is installed, please pay attention to the distance between cold and hot water outlets. Otherwise, the width of the column in the column basin cannot cover the hot and cold water pipes. From the front of the column basin, you can see that there are water pipes on both sides.

Note 5. In addition to leaving a faucet for the washing machine, it is best to leave a faucet interface in the bathroom to facilitate watering the flowers later. This problem can also be solved by buying a shower with a faucet.

Toilet decoration hung ceiling complete collection

Post 1. The purchased aluminum gusset plate and its supporting keel and accessories shall meet the product quality requirements and shall not be bent and deformed.

Post 2. In the process of transportation and stacking, the gusset plate should be laid flat, not under pressure, and the corrosion of high temperature and harmful substances should be avoided.

Attachment 3: The keel shall be installed smoothly, and the spacing deviation shall be controlled within the allowable range of1.5m. ..

Note 4. When installing the aluminum gusset plate, if there is any deviation in size, it should be adjusted first and then inserted in sequence. It is not allowed to insert forcibly to prevent deformation.

Post five. Large lamps, exhaust fans, etc. Should be fixed with keel alone, not directly on the aluminum buckle.

......& gt& gt

Question 7: How to calculate the area of bathroom tiles according to the length × width? That is the actual area of the bathroom.

Question 8: What tiles are used in the bathroom? Every fashionable bathroom design is indispensable to the artistic collocation of ceramic tiles. The color and texture matching of bathroom tiles is really an art, and clever matching will create extraordinary artistic effects. So who is it? Next, let me explain it to you. And then what? First, choose tiles with low water absorption. Generally speaking, high-quality tiles have low water absorption, which makes them dry quickly. If the water absorption rate of the tile is not indicated, you can use tea or water drops on the back of the tile. After a few minutes, check the diffusion degree of water drops. The less water absorption, the lower the water absorption and the better the quality. Ceramic tiles with high water absorption rate will crack on the surface of ceramic tiles after thermal expansion and contraction, and the whole wall and floor tiles will fall off, so we should pay more attention to this problem when decorating bathrooms in the north with four distinct seasons. And then what? Second, choose tiles with high texture density. When purchasing ceramic tiles, you can observe whether the surface of ceramic tiles is flat and whether there are pinholes with uneven thickness. At the same time, you can tap the tiles and listen to whether the sound is crisp. The crisper the sound, the higher the texture density and the better the hardness of the tile. Such tiles are laid in the bathroom space, which is not easy to be damaged and easy to maintain and clean. When choosing floor tiles in the bathroom, what kind of tiles should I choose? First, due to the high humidity, it is now advocated to cover the wall. This is not only for beauty, but also to resist moisture erosion and protect the waterproof layer of the wall. Second, when choosing floor tiles, you must use non-slip texture. When we go to buy this, merchants will generally remind us that the most recommended floor tiles are matt or shallow concave-convex shapes. The reason is simple: non-slip. You can pay attention to this when decorating. The general decoration team will do it. If not, you can supervise that the floor of the bathroom is lower than other rooms10 ~ 20 mm. When laying tiles, we should consider the location and size of the floor drain. Otherwise, cracks will be paved. Generally, there is a leakage slope of 1% for floor tile laying, and the floor drain is the lowest, which is convenient for drainage. Third, if your home chooses dry and wet decoration: that is, the shower area is separated from the toilet and basin. It can be well divided by different ceramic tile materials and color varieties, so that the two do not interfere with each other and avoid the embarrassment of splashing around after bathing. This is a common way of decoration abroad. Simply put, the bathroom is usually humid, and the requirements for tiles are waterproof, non-slip and wear-resistant. Toilet floor tiles generally use whole-body bricks, which have good anti-slip and wear resistance; Glazed tiles are usually used for bathroom wall tiles. Glazed tiles are rich in color patterns and have strong antifouling ability. I also have a suggestion, that is, when you choose bathroom tiles, you can identify them by judging the glaze thickness on the surface of the tiles. You can scrape the surface of the brick with a hard object. If there are scratches, it means that the glaze is insufficient. When the thin glaze layer on the surface of ceramic tile is polished, the surface of ceramic tile is easy to hide dirt, difficult to clean and lack of safety. Moreover, some unglazed floor tiles are generally not suitable for laying in a humid and closed environment, because the pores on the tiles absorb water vapor and cannot disperse, which will also lead to mildew. Hongfan Club is a service organization that provides professional decoration consultation and decoration series supporting services. For more information about what tiles to paste in the bathroom, you can go to Hongfanhui to consult the decoration hosting experts there. Hongfan will help owners who don't know how to decorate, choose materials and buy furniture to solve all the problems in this respect, so that owners can clearly understand consumption and decorate easily! Healthy choice!

Question 9: What problems should we pay attention to when tiling the bathroom? Be sure to be waterproof before paving, otherwise once the water leaks, the tiles will be knocked out and re-paved. In addition, if the sewer pipe is entangled, it must be left to the manhole, otherwise it will be a nightmare if there is a problem. In terms of design and color, the light-colored bathroom will give people a clean feeling, but try to choose a patterned floor, which is easy to be dirty and very tired to clean.

Question 10: How to paste the bathroom tiles so as not to be empty? Specific steps are needed. Now the bathroom is tiled, because the tiles are getting better and better, so the water absorption is declining. The traditional cement river sand can't meet the requirements of tiling, the size of tiles is getting bigger and bigger, and the difficulty of tiling is getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, it is recommended to use professional tile materials, such as porcelain tiles.

Porcelain clay is a special ceramic tile paste material, which does not need wet wall, brick soaking, support and other steps, as long as the following construction methods are followed.

1. Pour porcelain clay powder into clear water and stir it into paste (mixing ratio: 20kg powder +6kg clear water). After stirring, it needs to stand for about 10 minute, and stir it a little before use, which is helpful to increase the adhesion.

2. Use a toothed scraper to smear the mucilage on the working face to make it evenly distributed and zigzag.

3. Rub the tiles on the floor when drying.