Nuwa was created from what author, who is famous, what family, what kind of goddess is Nuwa in legend?

"Nuwa Creates Man" is selected from "New Collection of Mythical Stories" written by Yuan Ke, a famous mythologist and writer. Nuwa is the creation goddess in ancient Chinese mythology.

Original text of the textbook "Nuwa Creates Man"

After the creation of the world, there were the sun, moon and stars in the sky, mountains, rivers, vegetation, and even birds, animals, insects, and fish on the ground. But there are no humans alone. This world, no matter how you describe it, can't help but seem a bit desolate and lonely.

I don’t know when a goddess with great supernatural powers appeared, called Nuwa. It is said that she can change seventy times a day. One day, the great goddess Nuwa was walking on this vast wilderness of hazelnuts. She looked at the surrounding scenery and felt very lonely. She felt that something should be added to this world to make it full of life.

What should I add to it?

As she walked and walked, she got a little tired and accidentally squatted down next to a pool. The clear water reflected her face and figure; she smiled, and the shadows in the water smiled at her; she pretended to be angry, and the shadows in the water also smiled at her. She suddenly had an idea: There are all kinds of creatures in the world, but there is no creature like herself, so why not create a creature like herself to join the world?

Thinking, She dug up a ball of yellow mud from the edge of the pool, mixed it with water, and kneaded it in her hands until it became a little thing like a doll.

She put the little thing on the ground. Strangely enough, this little clay guy came to life as soon as it touched the ground, and shouted:

"Mom!"

There was a burst of joyful jumping and cheering. , indicating that he has gained the joy of life.

Nuwa looked at this smart and beautiful creature she had created with her own hands and heard the cry of "Mom". She couldn't help but be filled with joy and smile.

She gave her beloved child a name, "Human".

Although the human body is small, it is said that because it was created by God, its appearance and actions are somewhat like God, and are different from flying birds and crawling beasts. In this way, it seems that there is an extraordinary spirit to manage the universe.

Nuwa is very satisfied with her work. So she continued to do her work. She made many cute little people out of yellow clay that could talk and walk. These little people were jumping and cheering around her, which made her feel indescribably happy and comforted. From then on, she no longer felt alone or lonely.

She worked, worked, until the sunset filled the sky, and the stars and moon cast their dim light. It was late at night, so she just put her head on the cliff and slept for a while. The next day, when it was dawn, she hurriedly got up and continued working.

She is determined to fill the earth with these sensitive little creatures. However, the earth is too big after all. She has worked for a long time and has not reached her wish, and she is exhausted.

Finally, she came up with a wonderful way to create humans. She pulled down a withered vine from the cliff, stretched it into a quagmire, and stirred it into a thick yellow mud. She splashed it on the ground, and where the mud splashed, many small, screaming and jumping people appeared. The child looks exactly the same as the little man kneaded from yellow clay previously. The shouts of "Mom" and "Mom" echoed around.

Using this method to work is really simple and hassle-free. With a wave of the cane, many living people appeared, and soon the ground was covered with human traces.

Although there are humans on the earth, Nuwa’s work has not ended. She thought again: People are going to die. Should we create another group after they die? This would be too troublesome. How can we continue to survive? This is a difficult problem.

Later she finally came up with a way, which was to divide the little people into men and women, let the men and women work together, and let them create their own offspring. In this way, human beings have continued from generation to generation, and are increasing day by day.

Extended information

Background and origin

The first batch of ancient book records of the Nuwa myth include "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "Chu Ci" in the pre-Qin period ( Although "Shuowen Jiezi" records that the word "wa" was included in the works written by Taishi Chen, King Xuan of the Zhou Dynasty in the 19th century of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has been lost and is only a rumor).

Although the records in the two books are still relatively vague, most people today affirm the divine intention of the First Mother Goddess whose function it is to create humans.

Mr. Yuan Ke understood the sentence "Nuwa has a body, who can craft it" in "Chu Ci·Tianwen" as "Nuwa made someone else's body, who made her body?" of". Mr. Ding Shan more clearly believes that these two sentences illustrate: "(at least) during the Warring States Period, the Chinese people had already widely spread the story of Nuwa creating human beings."

As for "The Classic of Mountains and Seas·The Great Wild West" In the Sutra, it is recorded that "there are ten gods named Nuwa's intestines, who turned into gods and lived in the fields of Liguang, crossing the road." Yuan Ke interpreted it with the annotation of Guo Pu from Jin Dynasty: "Maybe they are called Nuwa's intestines." Abdomen." He also said: "Nu Wa, an ancient goddess and emperor, had a human face and a snake body, and her abdomen transformed into this god.

Dingshan also believes that this is "obviously another fable of gestating mankind." Despite this, these records still do not explicitly state that Nuwa created humans.

In addition to the creation of humans, the record in the pre-Qin classics that Nuwa was the god of musical instruments (inventing the harp, the reed, the xun, etc.) should also be an important part of Nuwa's creation. However, this does not seem to be the case yet. It has attracted sufficient attention from scholars, especially its transfer to romantic themes in literature, but it lacks attention.

"Book of Rites" and "Century of Emperors", and Ying Shao's "Shiben·Zuopian" write "Nuwa makes the sheng reed", which shows that Confucius is correct. This short five-character record has become a platform for future generations of writers to display their talents.

The earliest ancient book to explicitly mention the story of Nuwa creating humans is "Customs and Customs". Although this story positively describes the deeds of Nuwa creating humans and shows the status of Nuwa's first grandmother as a god, But there is no doubt that the changes in human society have been imprinted on it.

“Crushing loess to make a human being” is considered to be the mythical projection of the invention of pottery technology in the history of human culture, and the distinction between rich and poor in the creation of human beings is a reflection of human beings entering a hierarchical society. This shows that once a myth leaves the soil in which it grows, its form will take on a new shape along with the new land of growth.

At the same time, Nuwa is also the goddess of marriage that allows human beings to continue. "Customs" says: "Nuwa prayed to the ancestral gods and prayed to be a matchmaker. Because she set up a blind marriage." Luo Mi believed: "Using her as a matchmaker was the reason for the state in the future, and she was worshiped as the god of Gaohui. "Dian Temple Yan." This should be the trace of the marriage myth given to Nuwa after humans entered the marriage system.

Human Creation Festival

On the seventh day of the first lunar month, also known as "Human Day", it is said that Nuwa created the world and after creating animals such as chickens, dogs, pigs, cows and horses, she Man was created on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind.

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the traditional view is that the first day of the first lunar month is Rooster Day, the second day is Dog Day, the third day is Pig Day, the fourth day is Sheep Day, and the fifth day is Ox Day. The sixth day of the lunar month is Horse Day, and the seventh day is Human Day. Legend has it that this is because when Nuwa created all living things, she created the six animals first and then humans. Therefore, the first to the sixth day of the lunar month are the days of the six animals.

The origin of the human day is related to the legendary story of Nuwa creating a creature every day. According to "Northern History·Wei Shou Zhuan", Dong Xun, Yilang of the Jin Dynasty, said in "Answering Etiquette and Customs": "The first day of the first month is chicken, the second day is dog, the third day is pig, the fourth day is sheep, and the fifth day is cow. The sixth day is the horse, and the seventh day is the human being." There is also a supplementary saying that the eighth day is the day of the grain, the ninth day is the day of the sky, and the tenth day is the day of the earth. ?

After the Han and Wei dynasties, Renri gradually developed from a single divination activity to a festival that included celebrations, sacrifices and other activities. In the Tang Dynasty, people still attached great importance to the Human Day Festival. In Gao Shi's poem "Ren Ri Send Du Er Supplements", there is a sentimental sentence: "This year, people and sun will remember each other in the sky, and next year, people and sun will know where they are." It proves that the Human Day Festival in the Tang Dynasty was not only dedicated to praying for good luck and blessings, but also added an atmosphere of missing relatives and friends.

To this day, there are also tourists who go home before the New Year, and they can only go to other places after the Human Day Festival. On this People's Day, we don't go far, we don't visit relatives and friends, we get together at home. Long noodles, also called Lahun noodles, are usually eaten on the afternoon of the National Day. This means that during the Chinese New Year, people are all wandering around and their hearts are wild. As soon as the New Year is over, it is time to prepare for spring plowing and production. Therefore, eat Ramen Noodles, put your mind back, and prepare for spring plowing and production.

In ancient times, people had the custom of wearing "rensheng". Rensheng is a kind of headdress, also called caisheng and huasheng. Starting from the Jin Dynasty, people cut ribbons for flowers, cut ribbons for people, or engraved gold foil for people. Come and put it on the screen and wear it on your hair. In addition, there is also the custom of climbing high to compose poems. After the Tang Dynasty, more emphasis was placed on this festival.

Every year, the emperor would give the ministers colorful ribbons to win, and he would also ascend to a high place to give a banquet to the ministers.

If the weather is fine on the seventh day of the first lunar month, the population will be safe and the going in and out will be smooth.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nuwa created humans