Oriental tourism resources

Long Fu Garden, located in the north of Rongcun Village, Sigeng Town. The site covers an area of 280,000 square meters and was found in 1986. Now, most of them have become cultivated dry gardens, and most of the cultural accumulation on the topsoil has been destroyed. From the analysis of several natural sections of the site, the cultural layer is 1-2 meters thick, and there are shells, sand-mixed pottery pieces, geometric relief pottery pieces and animal bones on the top of the two-layer pile. Geometric relief pottery is mostly taupe and wheel-shaped, decorated with scratches, squares and water ripples. The vessels are mainly pots and urns, which are the cultural layer of the Han Dynasty. Shells, sand pottery pieces, ground stone tools and animal bones were found in the lower layer. Almost all pottery with sand is plain, mainly brown pottery, with a small amount of polished black pottery. Pottery is hand-made, mainly pots, and foot wrappers and bridge-shaped ears are popular. Stone tools include trapezoidal stone axe and stone spear. Most of the limb bones of cloven-hoofed animals found have traces of cutting and scraping, and there are a few bone implements and cattle teeth, which are the remains of Neolithic Age. Fulongyuan site is the largest Neolithic site found in Hainan Province. Now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

In addition to the site of Fulongyuan, the early Neolithic sites in the east also include Beiqiu, a new street in the east.

Xinjie Beiqiu is an important cultural relic. The site is located only 2.5 kilometers away from the Beili estuary in the East. The site is widely distributed, about16000m2. The cultural layer, which is 0.4- 1.0 meters away from the surface, contains a large number of relics such as snail shells, shells, burnt earth, carbon chips, burnt bones, and stone tools and pottery pieces. Stone tools are still made by tapping, and they are rarely ground.

Xinjie site is close to the river and the sea. Snails, mussels and oyster shells along the coast became the main food sources of the ancients, so a large number of shell remains were found in the accumulation of cultural layers, called shell mounds.

Xinjie Beiqiu pottery is sandy coarse pottery, mainly grayish brown pottery, with general temperature, brittle pottery and uneven wall thickness. There are few shapes, only round-bottomed pots and round-bottomed pots. Generally, it is plain, with a small amount of decorative coarse rope patterns. These thick rope patterns have practical value such as reinforcement, or are used to beautify pottery and express the original aesthetic consciousness of ancestors. Mount Emei in the East —— the birthplace of March 3rd.

Exianling is located in Guangba Township, Dongfang City, on the northeast bank of the middle reaches of Changhua River, 60 kilometers away from Basuo Town, the county seat. The grand event on March 3 originated in the eastern city of Exianling, where there is a well-known legend. According to legend, a long time ago, this cave was a crow's nest. Crows eat poultry, make cheap crops, and rob beautiful girls everywhere, which makes people around the Li nationality panic and unable to live and work in peace and contentment. One day, Erniang, a beautiful Li girl, went up the mountain to pick wild flowers and was taken into the cave by a crow. My mother's sweetheart Aki was heartbroken. On March 3 this year, Gui went up the mountain with a sharp knife and a bow to save her mother. Fighting with Crow Essence on the mountain, killed by Crow Essence because of skill failure. Russian mother was very sad after hearing the news and vowed to kill crow essence. With a straight face, she carefully looked for opportunities. One day, crow spirit came back from a long journey, very tired and slept like thunder. Russian Niang quietly walked beside the crow essence, pulled out the awl on her hair and quickly plunged into the crow essence's eyes. The crow is blind and running around in the cave. The Russian mother took the opportunity to shoot three arrows at the heart of the crow elf with the bow and arrow brought by Pell, and avenged Pell, causing great harm to the people. From then on, my mother will never marry again, but every year on the third day of the third lunar month, she can go to Erxian Cave to sing the love songs she sang when she was in love with A Gui. Later, in order to commemorate Ao, Li people named this cave "Ao Niang Cave". This mountain is also called Jiufeng Mountain, the mother of Russia. On March 3rd every year, unmarried young men and women of Li nationality gather in Goose Fairy Ridge with heavy makeup and sing love songs to find their Mr Right. This move has expanded year by year and spread to the residential areas in Tripoli, Hainan, becoming a grand traditional festival in Tripoli, Hainan.

Exian Cave, formerly known as Erniang Cave, is located halfway up the mountain in the northeast of the main peak, which is bottomless and winding. There are three stone halls that can accommodate tens of thousands of people. Rugged, cave walls, sui generis, different shapes, interesting. Under the stone hall, the running water is spinning, the waves are breaking holes and cliffs, the sound is magnificent, the water vapor is surging, the spirit is freezing, and it is quiet. Where this flowing water comes from and where it belongs has been unknown for thousands of years.

E Xianling 1988 has been designated as a tourist attraction by Hainan Provincial People's Government.

Tiannan No.1 Spring (Hanmafubo Well)

Tiannan No.1 Spring is an ancient well in Han Dynasty, named "Hanma Fubo Well". The wellhead is quite large, with an 8.2-foot square well made of China bricks and bluestone. Later, the villagers transformed this Gu Quan well in Han Dynasty into a round well, which has a long history of nearly 2,000 years. The well is located in Shisuo Village, Basuo Town, with a history of nearly 2,000 years. The name of this village can be traced back to the 19th year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 43). General Ma Yuan of Fu Bo took command of the army and settled in the south, then crossed the sea and entered Qionghai, guarding the tenth station of the Southern Xinjiang Army. Garrison near the sea, military forces suffer from no well to draw water. Ma Yuan organized soldiers to dig springs in the Feilai Temple next to the village. The water quality is sweet and inexhaustible, and it has the reputation of "the first fountain of gratitude". Up to now, there are still ten villagers who are used to drinking water around the well in the morning, and there is also a Hanma Fubo well monument built in the 26th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 176 1) beside the well.

"Hanma Fubojing" is listed as a key protected cultural relic by the Oriental Municipal People's Government.

Jiulong county former site

Located at the seaside on the west side of gancheng town Registration Village. There used to be a Jiulong Mountain here. It is said that there are nine dragons hidden under the mountain, so the county seat is named after it was built in Jiulong Mountain. According to the Records of Qiongzhou County, "Jiulong County was founded in Jiulong Mountain in the first year of Han Yuanfeng (before 1 10)". In the third year of Yang Di Daye (607), Thanksgiving County was established, but the county administration was still in the former site of Jiulong County. During the Ming Dynasty (1436- 1449), the county was moved to Zhonghe Township (now Gancheng). The site of Jiulong County has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today, there are still broken walls, bricks and tiles in this city. The Kowloon beacon tower next to the county seat was built in the Ming Dynasty, and it still has a platform more than one meter high. The site proves that the eastern part is one of the early development areas in Qiongzhou.

Ganen county government former site

Located in Gancheng Village, Gancheng Town. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), the court set up Thanksgiving County in the former site of Han Jiulong County (west of the entrance village of Gancheng Town and west of Beibu Gulf), and the county site was in Jiulong Mountain. During the Ming Dynasty (1436- 1449), in order to meet the needs of economic development and military defense, the county government moved south to Zhonghe Township (now Gancheng Village) and built a earthen city. According to the Records of Qiongzhou County, "The city is 394 feet in circumference, one foot wide and two feet high, with 750 pheasants, two bunks and three gates." Later, due to disrepair, it collapsed. Restoration in the 43rd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1704). Gann County, as the oldest county in the history of the East, has experienced more than 500 years. I am grateful that there were Gong Xue (Confucius Temple), Chenghuang Temple, Guan Yue Temple and government offices in this city. Now only the wall foundation is left, and the moat in the southwest outside the city is only 6-8 meters wide. Only Gong Xue (Confucius Temple) and Guan Yue Temple are left in this city, and the rest of the buildings are gone. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Thanksgiving college

Also known as the Confucian Temple. Located in Gancheng Village, Gancheng Town. Founded in the Song Dynasty, the original site is in today's gancheng town school village. Ming Hongwu was rebuilt in three years (1370). In the Ming Dynasty, it moved to this place. From the 10th to 25th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582- 1597), he moved to Daya Po (now Wangsheng Village, a dry town) with the county government. In the twenty-fifth year of Wanli (1597), the county government moved back here to rebuild. It consists of Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Minglun Hall and Lingxingmen. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15), the magistrate rebuilt Dacheng Hall and worshiped the Temple when he was waiting for the DPRK. Today, only the rebuilt Dacheng Hall remains. Minglun Hall and Shenchong Hall have been rebuilt for other purposes except the foundation, and the rest of the buildings are gone. The plan of Dacheng Hall is rectangular, with beam and wood structure, supported by 16 columns. The width of five rooms is 18.5 meters, and the depth is 10.5 meters. It rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves. The statues, sacrificial vessels and inscriptions in the temple are all gone. Dacheng Hall is now used for grain in Gancheng Town. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Zhoucheng site of ancient town

Located in the northeast of Zhongfang Village, Dongfang Town. According to the Book of Song Dynasty, in the first year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 107), Wang Zudao was sentenced to cross the sea to observe the wind, saying that Lebanon was vast and the counties were sparse, and invited to establish a town and state in the place where Li was born to strengthen his rule. It has jurisdiction over Tonghua and Sida counties, guarding the traffic arteries from Guqiongxi to the hinterland of Wuzhishan. Four years later, in the first year of Zheng He (1 1 1), it was abandoned because there were not many goods on business trips in the town and state. Guzhen House is a stone town, square, 200 meters on each side, with an area of about 40,000 square meters. Today, I saw a tucheng divided into east, west, north and south. The maximum wall is 3.5 meters, and the top width is 1 meter. There is a moat of 6-8 meters outside the city wall, and the deepest part in the northwest corner is 3 meters. Outside the east gate, there is a cemetery beside the moat, and there is a brick kiln site in the southeast outside the city. Brick fragments are scattered on the scene, and some tiles have marks or words on them. Unearthed Song Dynasty pottery urn, etc. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Fuque hometown

Located in the west corner of Juhou Village, Sanjia Town, Dongfang City. * * * There are four tombs, including Fu Que, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, his father Fu Anhui, his uncle Fu Anfu and his grandfather Fu. Fu Que, whose ancestral home is Wenchang (his father moved to Changhua), is the seventh ancestor of Du Qiong.

According to Changhua County Records, Fu was born in Wanqiu, Henan, and his surname was Lu. He was Fu Xiling, who was in charge of the State Seal of Qin, and was given the surname "Fu". In the second year of Li Shilu in Tang Dynasty (AD 889), Fu Zui was ordered to cross Qiong to caress Li Yougong, and Jia Fengcheng was the hereditary "Wan Huhou" and settled in Danshui Village, Changsha Town, Wenchang. Fu is indeed the sixth generation grandson, who moved to Sandu Town and Changhua Town in Danzhou with his father.

Fu Zhen, a native of Changhua. Influenced by Su Dongpo's spread of Central Plains culture, teenagers are quiet and eager to learn, and have a wide range of classics and history. In the second year of Zhao Ji's Daguan (A.D. 1 108), Zong Wei, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, won the first place in the rural examination in Fu Qi and became the "Xie Yuan" of the town. The following year, he took part in an unprecedented scientific research and became the first scholar in Hainan history. In his later years, he returned to his hometown to promote education, built a "auditorium" and a "Xingxianfang" to give lectures and run education, bought Yantian and encouraged students to raise tuition fees after school.

Yushan Moya Stone Carving

Yushan reach of Dongfang River (locally known as Persimmon River) is located at the junction of Zhongfang Village in Dongfang Town and Chen Long Village in Tianan Township. Stone is carved on the rocks on the east bank of the river in three places. One is the stone carving of "Da Yuan Army came here", 20 cm in size, inscribed in a straight book, with traces of horseshoes below. The same font as the stone inscription "Dayuan Army dismounted and left the camp" in Jianfengling, Ledong County, was written by Zhu Bin, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Dynasty, after suppressing the Li Min uprising in the first month of the 31st year of Zhiyuan (1294). The second is the stone carving of "sitting on a stone and swallowing the flow", 15 cm and a half square. Straight books are engraved in yin, Zhu □ is engraved, and there is no year. 1923, Chen Hanguang inscribed the stone carving of "Fu Zhihua", with a word of 25 cm square, engraved in horizontal script. There are 17 cm square "Gui You Late Autumn East Village" and "Chen Hanguang Topic", which are divided into two lines, both of which are horizontal. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Dayuanjunma garrison field

Dayuan Army Horse Station is located in Fuma Village, Xinjie Town.

There are more than 12 surnames, including Wen, Ji and Fu. , 1600 people, whose Chinese is said to be the descendant of Wen Tianxiang, a famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty. Up to now, under the nearby Xialing, there is still a cliff stone carving of "Dayuan Army came here", which proves that from the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty from seven to sixteen years (1285 ~ 1294), the sai-jo Kublai Khan sent troops to cut plums many times and really came to the East. The Happy Racecourse and Training Racecourse in the southeast of Xiafuma Village were the places where Yuan from northern Jiangsu visited the army at a low price 700 years ago and led the training of "Dayuan Army Horse".

Dayapo county government former site

Dayapo County Governance Site is located in Dayapo, Wangsheng Village, gancheng town, near the mountains and rivers. In the 10th Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1582), in order to better control Lebanon and defend against pirates, Gann County moved from Zhonghe Township (now Gancheng Village) to Daya Slope (now Wangsheng Village), so Gann County was also called Daya County at that time. The Gann County of Daya Pok is square, each side is about 300 meters long, the wall is about 3 meters high and the top is 3 meters wide. The city has three gates in the east, south and west, and a small gate in the north, which is made of concrete bricks. There is a moat outside the city, which is 5-7 meters wide and 3 meters deep in the east. The site preserved a 20-meter-long stone wall, and unearthed the foundation of Yamen Palace, bricks and ceramics of the Ming Dynasty. This site has important reference value for studying the political, economic, military and ethnic relations in Thanksgiving County in Ming Dynasty. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Lougongfen

Lou Cemetery is located at the southern foot of the ridge in Dongchi County, Bumo Village, a dry town. Lou Gong, whose real name is Jifu, is a Li leader and local official. Its tomb was built in the fourth year of Ming Chenghua (1468), and it is located in the northeast to southwest direction, covering an area of about 30 square meters. The tombstone is engraved with "the tomb of Tuguan Lougong in Thanksgiving County". Made of granite stone, it consists of two parts: the tomb and the top stone layer. The stone tomb is divided into five floors, the bottom four floors are all cuboids, which are divided upward step by step. The fifth floor is 4-8 cm beyond the fourth floor, and its surroundings are inclined in tile shape, with a slope height of 4 cm. On the fifth floor, a small stone house was built on the top of the mountain. Three people entered the yard. There are stone incense burners and tombstones in the first and second rooms, but they are exquisite. The third one has nothing. This tomb was once stolen. The slate of the tomb was also pried open a few centimeters, but it was basically well preserved. It provides a basis for studying the funeral system, funeral customs and ethnic issues in Ming Dynasty. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Tomb of midge ants

Ant Tomb is located on the coastal slope of Gan Xi Reservoir in Yuecun, Luodai District. The owner of the tomb, Gao, was a native of Beifu Township (now Yuecun Village, Luodai Township) in Thanksgiving County in the late Ming Dynasty. I was familiar with riding and shooting since I was a child, but I dared to jump over people when I served in the army as an adult. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, many villages were looted in the "Li Rebellion", and Li was recruited at a high rate and defeated. When retreating, the horse was driven into the dried-up pond in Yuecun to drink water, and the pursued Lebanese was shot and killed in the pond. Legend has it that the body floats to the shore and the midge ants pile up soil and bury it, hence the name "midge ant grave". The present mausoleum was rebuilt in the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897). Located in the north-south direction, it covers an area of about 25 square meters. There is a tablet pavilion, about 3.5 meters high, and the tomb enclosure is about 3 meters high. There are three stone tablets in front of the tomb. The main monument is "the tomb of Daming Zu, which is loyal and brave", and the tomb is well preserved. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Wangdaoxi tomb

Wangdaoxi Tomb is located in Shishuo Village, Luodai Township. Wang Daoxi (1875- 193 1) was born in Beifu Township 10 village in Qing Dynasty (now Luodai Township 10 village) in the third year of Qing Dynasty (19/kloc-0). In his political career, he promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages, cracked down on corrupt officials, reduced exorbitant taxes and levies, reformed social atmosphere, advocated running schools, and made officials clean. His achievements are commendable, and he has won the support of the whole city. The tomb was built in 193 1 year, and was donated by celebrities in Sun and Chang counties. From west to east. Covers an area of about 100 square meter. The tomb is square with a brick roof. It consists of a tomb, a forest of steles and a tomb pavilion. This tomb was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. 1983 Reconstruction of its offspring. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit. Eight "mass graves"

Coastal dunes located in the southwest of Basuo Town. The area is about 200 square meters. 1in the autumn of 939, Japanese invaders occupied the coastal areas of Chang Gan. In order to plunder the world-famous Shilufu iron ore resources, they forced or lured migrant workers from Britain, India, Canada and 1000 prisoners of war from Guangzhou, Shanghai, Jiangmen, Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province and other places they occupied to Hainan Island to build Shilufu iron ore and its subsidiary project Chaidog Railway, and eight ports and Dongfang Hydropower Station served as hard labor. Among them, more than 20,000 workers invested in eight port projects. The workers were persecuted by the Japanese invaders for slaughter and flogging. The construction of the bus port started in March 194 1, and was completed and put into use in May 1943. Only about 2000 workers survived. The Japanese invaders dug a pit of more than 200 square meters on the barren beach about 1 km southeast of the port and threw all the dead into the pit. The pit is filled with bones layer by layer, which is the evidence that the Japanese invaders invaded Joan, plundered the wealth of China people and slaughtered China laborers. It is also a classroom for revolutionary traditional education and patriotic education. Now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. On August 20 12, the local government demolished the monument on the site and is rebuilding it.

Hengsite headquarters former site

Located in the southwest highland of Beili Village, Xinjie Town. Beili, facing Beili Port, is the hub of land and water transportation in Qiongxi and has always been a battleground for military strategists. 1In the autumn of 939, the Japanese invaders occupied the ports along the coast of Chang Gan and established the Fourth Special Marine Corps Command of the Japanese Yokosuga Military Port (hereinafter referred to as the Yokosuga Special Command) in Beili, which was an important military base of the Japanese invaders in Qiongxi and also a den for killing loggers. After the Japanese surrendered, this place was taken over by Kuomintang troops and became a stronghold against the people. After liberation, it has been stationed in the camp of a certain department of the * * * production party. The former site covers an area of more than 2,000 square meters, including the office building, ammunition depot and arsenal of Hengsi Special Team. The office building was built in the winter of 1939. It is an oriental building with reinforced concrete structure, with a width of112m and a depth of15m. There is a watchtower built of cement and steel bars above the main entrance in the middle, and the interior is divided into Japanese-style rooms of different sizes with wooden boards. Now the appearance is basically intact. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Maijiaci massacre former site

Mai Jia Temple in the northwest corner of Gancheng Village, Gancheng Town. Mai Jia Temple was built in the early Republic of China. 1On September 3rd, 945, the Japanese Emperor announced the unconditional surrender and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended. At that time, the Southern Military Command of Qiongya Special Committee (responsible for the surrender and armed expansion of the Japanese Puppet Army) sent Zhang Yu, deputy political commissar of the third brigade of the second detachment, and Wang Tingjun, deputy head of Changgan Company, to lead the new eighth squadron and local militia *** 103 people to the periphery of Gancheng, ready to accept Japanese weapons. However, Zhang He was blind and lost his vigilance, so he drove his troops into Maijiaci to station. The Japanese puppet troops refused to surrender to the China army. At this time, the puppet troops and the Japanese stubborn army seized the opportunity to gather more than 300 troops and suddenly besieged Mai Jia Temple. The PLA fought fiercely with the enemy for five or six hours. Due to the secret cooperation of the Japanese army and the lack of Chinese reinforcements, they mistakenly stuck to Maijia Temple and refused to break through. As a result, except for four people, Wang, Zhang and 97 other soldiers pretended to be fierce and sacrificed, and the Japanese and the Puppet jointly created the "Maijiaci Massacre". The former site covers an area of about 100 square meter, which is in a dual pattern and consists of a main room, a wing room and a corridor. The main room is of brick-wood structure, with three rooms wide and 13 purlin high. There is a fence outside. 1983, the people's government for maintenance. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Liberation of Hainan Martyrs Cemetery

Located in the highland of Beili River in the west of Beili Village, Xinjie Town. 1950 On April 22nd, after the decisive battle between Huang Zhu and Mei Ting, the enemy fled south, and a regiment of the 43rd Army of the People's Liberation Army (129th Division) traveled more than 600 li. At 2: 00 a.m. on May/KLOC-0, an attack was launched on the enemy troops stationed in Xiaoling Village to annihilate them. This is the last battle to liberate Hainan. In 1950s, it was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the liberation of Hainan. The mausoleum covers an area of about 1500 square meters and consists of the main entrance, pyramids, square towers, cemeteries and monuments. The main entrance is arched, about 6 meters high, 4.4 meters wide and 8 meters wingspan on both sides. In the middle of the arched banner is the words "Liberation of Hainan Martyrs Cemetery". Decorated with flowers and plants on both sides, extending to the wingspan. The pyramid-shaped mound is about 100 meters long, with a three-story brick square tower with a height of about 4.5 meters in the middle and four Dapeng birds obliquely decorated at the top. Cemetery (Mausoleum), made of cement, is slightly square, with a length of13.5m, a width of12.8m, a height of10.2m, a central monument with a height of 4.5m and a five-pointed star at the top. There are carvings on the front. "The martyrs who died for the liberation of Hainan are immortal. Outside the mausoleum, there are city walls and tomb gates, with a height of 1 m. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Hainan Railway Museum

Hainan Railway Museum is located next to Binhai South Road Harbor Hotel in Basuo Town, Dongfang City. Established in 2005, it was converted from the office building of Hainan Railway Corporation (acquired by Yuehai Railway).