Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Is there any accommodation in Shandan Military Racecourse? What are the conditions?

Is there any accommodation in Shandan Military Racecourse? What are the conditions?

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Scenery of Shandan Military Racecourse (9 photos)

Shandan Military Racecourse is flat, rich in aquatic plants, green in summer and golden in winter, which is an ideal place for horses to breed and grow. Horses were kept here as early as 3000 years ago. Since the Western Han Dynasty, on the basis of local Mongolian horses, all kinds of fine horses from the western regions have been introduced here, and Shandan horses bred by hybridization are world-renowned, so it has become the breeding base of royal military horses in past dynasties. Shandan horse is well-proportioned, stout, robust, resistant to rough feeding, good adaptability, excellent speed and endurance, and is a good horse for carrying and riding. There are more than ten thousand horses at present. Shandan military horse farm has beautiful scenery. After arriving at Damaying, tourists will continue to drive 50 kilometers eastward, visit the military horse farm, where they can hold horse riding, camping, horse racing or equestrian performances, and visit natural scenic spots. It is also an ideal film and television venue. More than 30 films, such as herdsman, Meng Genhua, Princess Wencheng, Wang Zhaojun, Peace Age and Red Kambayin, were filmed and broadcast here, and Shandan Racecourse gained great fame and became an important film and television tourist attraction.

Scenery of Shandan Military Racecourse (4 photos) Shandanliang Racecourse is located in Damaying Caotan under Qilian Mountain in the south of the county, where there are abundant aquatic plants and more than one million mu of grassland, making it the largest horse breeding base in China. Liangmachang has a long history. According to Wang Huijie, as early as 3,000 years ago, our ancestors raised horses here. In the Western Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu in the Western Expedition, built a tucheng here and began to station troops and raise horses. According to historical records, there were 36 pastoral farms in the northwest border county in the early Han Dynasty, raising 300,000 horses. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hexi was rich in aquatic plants, so it was considered as a grazing base, with rich livestock production and 200 horses. Animal husbandry inspectors (horse-raising institutions) were widely set up in the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, "Qilian Dacaotan had more than 70 Shandan military horse farms during the period when horses were raised the most in the Tang Dynasty.

More than ten thousand horses. "In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Ganzhou ruled here (now Zhangye), and Ma Ying was expanded many times. In the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1662), Yong drove Qiang slaves into the pasture, reset the permanent camp and built eight camps for garrison. Then Wang Jin, the deputy general of Gansu Province, went to Gu Yong, Baoxie Town, and Kangxi set up Mayingdun for ten years to station troops and raise horses to protect the border. Shandanliang Racecourse, with three sub-racecourses and more than 30 teams of agriculture, animal husbandry and grass, is a famous horse breeding base in China, which exports a large number of excellent horses every year to support national defense and economic construction. In particular, "Shandan Horse" cultivated in Liangmachang is a rare excellent variety for both riding and riding in China. In recent years, more than 654.38 million horses have been transported to all parts of the country. It has made great contributions to the cultivation of good horses in China. Transportation: It is 0/30km away from Zhangye City/KLOC-,and you can take a bus at Xiguan Station.

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The original version has a long history, but it is often fashionable and outdated because of the war. "Wang Liangzhi's Evolution" contains: "Hanyang Dacaotan refers to the ancient Damaying Caotan, starting from Yongchang Gaogu Castle in the east, reaching Minle Yonggubao in the west, and Nanping Qishan Danjun Racecourse.

Lian, Damaying Caotan is located between Qilian and Rouge (now the Great Huangshan Mountain). Key passes such as Biandukou, Pingqiangkou and Baishiya control the traffic in Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Many courtiers in the past dynasties set up royal racecourses, built castles, set up docks and beacon towers, stationed troops to guard the border and raised military horses here. According to the biography of Han Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, in the second year of Emperor Yuan Shou (12 1 BC), the ancient general Huo Qubing led an army of ten thousand people out of Longxi, crossed Yanqi Mountain and Hanyang (Damaying) big grass beach and reached the western end of Qilian Mountain. Defeating the Xiongnu ministries entrenched in Yanqi Mountain and Damaying Grassland, the defeated Xiongnu sadly looked back on the past and issued an eternal sad song: "The loss of Qilian Mountain made my six animals unhappy; Losing my mountain makes my daughter colorless. " In the fourth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (1 13 BC), Emperor Liu Che "dreamed that a fine horse was born in the water" and the minister presented the Song of the Horse. Immediately, Zhao Xia established the Garden Horse Temple in the Central Dynasty, which was responsible for the management of horses, and established the priest garden in Damaying grassland. Damayingcao is located in the middle of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei counties in Hexi, with a large area of natural grassland and abundant water resources, from which Julian Waghann's troops in past dynasties were constantly supplemented by military horses. By the fifth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 439), Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty had ended the "five cool disputes" in Hexi, eliminated the regimes of Beiyan, Beiliang and Xiliang, and unified the North. At this time, the expanded Damaying grassland has raised as many as 2 million horses, 6.5438+100,000 camels and countless cattle and sheep in more than ten years. In the fifth year of Emperor Daye's reign (609), Yang toured Zhangye, Guangxi, took charge of Yanqi Mountain, met with the envoys of kings of 27 countries, including Turks and Western Regions, and personally went to Damaying Caotan, where Zhao ordered the establishment of a pastoral supervisor to raise official horses. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin ordered his servant Zhang Jingshun to be responsible for raising horses for 24 years, creating a set of good management methods. There were more than 70 thousand horses in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (127 1), the Royal Racecourse was re-established on the Damaying Grassland, which was abandoned for more than 200 years during the reign of Song and Xixia, and more than a thousand households were appointed to take charge of it. Ming Hongzhi 17 (1504) reorganized and rebuilt the office, houses, warehouses and stables of Damaying Grassland Racecourse. At that time, the grassland area was 1337 Shandan military horse farm.

More than 10,000 mu, raising more than 40,000 horses. In the sixth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (180 1), horses were raised in the grass beach of Damaying. Eighty thousand horses. 18 (1938) has reached 20,000 people. By the end of Qing Dynasty, the situation was turbulent, the horse administration declined, and there were only a few hundred horses in Damaying grassland. In the 8th year of the Republic of China (19 19) 10, the Ministry of War was appointed as the director of Damaying Racecourse, and was subordinate to the Military Animal Husbandry Department of the Ministry of War. Later, due to frequent wars, the racecourse experienced several ups and downs. In the year of 18 (1929), it was regarded as the private ranch of Ma and Ma Bufang brothers. It was not until 29 years of the Republic of China (1940) that it returned to the management of the Kuomintang central government. After several twists and turns, Shandan Army Ranch was formed. Shihai Goushen Shandan Racecourse has a long history and records many historical allusions. "Zi Tongzhi Jian Han Ji Xi" stipulates that "in the second year of Yuan Shou, Huo Qubing was a general of generals in ancient times and crossed thousands of miles in Yanqi Mountain" and after expelling the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty stationed troops in Dacaotan (now Damaying Grassland) in Hanyang to raise horses. Later, from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, Damaying grassland has always been a very important place for grazing horses. Gansu Tongzhi Draft records that there are more than 70,000 horses in Dacaotan of Qilian Mountain, including Damaying grassland. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), more than 8000 horses were bred in Damaying grassland. By the end of the Qing dynasty, the situation had changed, and there were hundreds of horses in Damaying grassland. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), Guanmai Racecourse experienced several ups and downs. It was only in 29 years of the Republic of China that it returned to the central government. According to President Mao Zedong's order, the China People's Liberation Army officially took over the Shandan Military Racecourse.

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Every summer, there are thousands of peaks in Yanqi Mountain, colorful demons, dyed forests and gurgling streams. The mountains and plains are full of exotic flowers and precious trees. Tang Dynasty poet Shandan Army Racecourse

Li Bai once said in his poem: "Although she lives in Yanqi Mountain, women immediately laugh, and her face is like a jade plate on her cheeks, shooting birds and beasts, and spending the moon and the moon drunk carving saddles"; The Qilian Mountains in the south are covered with snow, and the peaks fall in love. The virgin forests in the mountains are tall and straight, with shining cypresses, lush flowers and shrubs. Wild animals, bears, wolves, foxes, deer, blue sheep, antelopes, ghosts, drought? ? , roe deer, etc. Contemporary poets call Qilian Mountain Day: "A thousand miles of snow, a day is bright in January. The heart is like a jade pot of ice, and the body is like a jade pool guest. I am too lazy to go to the fifth mother's house, so I can't keep my aunt's appointment, and my young girl and Su E can't compete. " The Damaying grassland between the two mountains, blue sky and white snow, breezy, Buddha's face. Cattle and sheep squirm, horses gallop, snow lotus on the mountain and mushrooms on the grassland can be seen everywhere. Every summer, wild flowers abound, and all kinds of wild flowers, such as Shandan flower, wild rose flower, pink flower, wild chrysanthemum flower and Malanhua flower, compete for beauty, are colorful and intoxicating. Among the flowers and plants, insects are singing and jumping with joy, butterflies are flying on the peak, birds are singing on the mountain, beautiful and charming, and golden rape flowers are blooming. The endless white snow in Qilian, the vast grassland as green as jasper, the scattered herds of cattle, sheep and horses, the Xidahe Reservoir as bright as blue, and the agricultural machinery and tools roaring in the fields like a phoenix constitute a western pastoral picture with appropriate movements and rich colors. It is really a tourist attraction.

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17 wind and frost

The vast grasslands are littered with piers (beacon towers) built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as wulongkou beacon tower and Badun beacon tower. 17 beacon tower. Jingjing Shandan Junmachang

In the spring and autumn of 2000, wind erosion was still very strong. Standing on the top of the snow-capped mountain and looking into the distance, the 17 beacon towers are arranged in an angular shape in turn, which also echoes from afar. We can send troops thousands of miles away, stand under the beacon tower and watch the wolf smoke everywhere, and imagine the scene of ancient war raging and screaming in front of us. Damaying Castle, built in the Ming Dynasty, is eight feet wide, three feet high and two feet wide. It has an inner door and an outer door, surrounded by a moat, and a small temple on the south wall of Chengguan. The ancient city was destroyed in the 1960s, and now there is a north wall, which is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. The Maying General Building was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was used by Wang. In 29 years, it was rebuilt and called the General Building. Building width16m, length12m. Surrounded by a wall gallery, it is15m wide. There are shooting holes in the outer wall. The central hall is about 40 square meters with windows on all four walls. Due to years of wind erosion, the battlements have collapsed.

Horse racing convention (in Britain)

Since the 1950s, during the "August 1st Army Day" every year, the racecourse will hold a huge horse racing conference or equestrian performance, with workers from various fields and people from neighboring counties flocking in, ranging from thousands to tens of thousands or even tens of thousands, lasting for 3-5 days. Later, it gradually evolved into a landmark activity integrating horse racing, equestrian performance, sports, cultural activities and business exchanges. 1July, 982, the speed test of Shandan horse was the last large-scale mass horse race in the military horse farm. Later, the "Flying Goose Equestrian Group" was formed in the Second Army Racecourse, and dozens of performances were performed in neighboring counties. Later, some equestrian performers took part in the filming activities of excellent Chinese and foreign films such as Dunhuang, Knight with Two Signs, Mirage, etc., and now they have been dissolved.

Football teenagers will always win the Bader Cup.

198 1 year, a football team composed of primary and middle school students led by veteran Hong Fuxing participated in the youth grass-roots team football competition in Zhangye area and won the first place in the whole region. Later, on behalf of Zhang Ye, he went to Lanzhou City, Gansu Province to participate in the provincial competition and won the first prize and the "Bader Cup". The acquisition of the "Germination Cup" greatly encouraged the development of youth football and even sports in the military horse farm. Youth football teams and basketball teams have flourished and become the hometown of football. Marans, Shandan Army

Film substrate

Since 1978 "Bayi" Film Studio completed the feature film "Meng Genhua" in a military horse farm, all the films in China have been sent to Shandan military horse farm for more than 20 years.

Depending on the producers, they made more than 20 films at the Junma Racecourse, especially the feature film Meng Genhua, Herdsmen, Riding Primary School, TV series Peacetime, Wang Zhaojun, and the scenery films How to Be Romantic, Silk Road, Herdsmen's Love, Cave Gorge Random Thoughts and Silk Road Emerald.

Edit this magical legend

Kulongxia

Out of the army, the mountain road is about 5 kilometers south, and the road turns back to the top of the mountain. There is a pearl on the top of the green grass beach, which is the Xidahe Reservoir. Down the river, two mountains are reflected in the mirror, dancing like silver waves in the Shan Ye River. Two mountains, one slow and one disciple, the clouds are steaming and comforting, and the brakes are beautiful. The canyon is deep and long, and it is a famous tourist attraction-Kong Long Canyon. Because the rocks in the canyon are towering, the groundwater is winding and secluded, and the cracks are dense, so it is named "Konglongxia". The canyon is fast-flowing, and the Dan Army Horse Farm in Kistler Mountain.

Rugged, the slopes on both sides are slow or gentle, and the ups and downs are not common. The primeval forest in the mountain stream is in the trend, the pine and cypress are green and exposed, and the mist in the stream of Shan Ye is long, so it is advisable to follow suit. Sunlight squeezed the needles into the pine forest, and colorful rainbows and fogs drifted away. The deeper you go, the more pleasant the scenery becomes. Suddenly, intoxicated people will stay and never forget to come back.

Shenma legend

Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a red horse on the grassland. Every spring drought, it sprinkles sweet rain on the earth, and in case of flood, it is sipped by the government, thus gaining people's infinite worship. The greedy shepherd wanted to keep Shenma for himself. After several unsuccessful poaching, he hid his bow in the place where Shenma appeared. Sure enough, Shenma stone was shot by an arrow. When the shepherd secretly rejoiced, the sky suddenly collapsed, and then there was a long hiss, and the underground stopped and thousands of springs gushed out. The shepherd alarmed the gods and went to the cracked cave. Since then, Konglongxia has become a place where people hang sacred horses, and shepherds will never be born. The story of Qilian and Yan Zhi Qilian and Yan Zhi were originally a good couple. It is always difficult for them to get married because of the obstruction of the shepherd's cave. So, the two agreed to elope one day and * * * to find love with the ark. Without being tipped off, the hateful shepherd began to use magic to separate a pair of lovers on both sides of Shahe River in order to never meet again. How to support Qilian to pick red willows all over to convey faithful love? So along the Red Shahe River under the blue bird's mouth in Qilian Mountain, there are lush red willows all over the mountain. Every autumn and winter, there are pieces of fire candles, and Qilian Mountain is opposite to red willow flowers, which has a unique flavor.

Jiangjunshi and Dahuanggou

Legend has it that there was a magical general in Huo Qubing's western expedition team. This man is strong-willed and brave in fighting. He broke into the enemy camp several times alone and finally won the battle and returned to North Korea. He is a sly hero. The general has two treasures around him, one is his beloved molten steel sword, named Tu Longdao; Second, the good pony BMW who accompanied him to win the battle and win the battle was called Langli Baitiao. One day, he rode a white stripe in the waves, wore a Tu Longdao and rushed to the Black Pine Valley where the enemy camp was located. After several fierce battles, the enemy injured Shandan Army Racecourse.

Halfway back to the camp, his team was suddenly hit by a poisonous arrow, so the white bar in Langli came to Dahuanggou with the fainted general on his back. Dahuanggou is famous for its rich medicinal rhubarb; Rhubarb leaves and stems are wide and blood red, which is a good Chinese herbal medicine for healing. Generally growing in wet depressions, it is a perennial plant. When Langli Baitiao tried to find rhubarb to give to the general, he walked out of the cave overpass and walked out of a cloth saint. When he wants this thing, he will give it to people with a sword ... So, the sage holds the sword in one hand and the symbol in the other, singing in his mouth, flying sand and stones, and rhubarb appears at the light of the sword. Sure enough, the general was saved, and before he left, he gave the sage to Tu Long Dao. A few years later, the news of the general's sacrifice came. The sage was heartbroken and took out his sword every day. One day, the sage went up the mountain to collect medicine and was trapped on the cliff for several days. In desperation, he inserted his sword into the crevice and escaped with a rope. The next day, when several people asked for swords, they found that the dragon slaying sword no longer existed. It became an ordinary stone and stood at the top of the cliff. From then on, the river was no longer rushing, the deep valley tower was on the overpass, and rhubarb was everywhere. People finally found happiness ... so everyone called him General Si Tong. ...