What is the real battle of Xiangyang, a famous hotel? Definitely better than Jin Yong's tragedy.

The real "Battle of Xiangyang" in history began in A.D. 1235 and lasted for 38 years until A.D. 1273 when Lu, commander-in-chief of Xiangyang, surrendered. In the meantime, it experienced the fall and recovery of Xiangyang city, and then fell and recovered, in order to compete for the battleground of this strategist. The Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia concentrated the most elite troops in the world at that time and used all the advanced weapons at that time. The number of casualties on both sides exceeded 400,000, and the real situation was far worse than the "Xiangyang War" of the condor heroes.

Xiangyang and Fancheng, geographically "crossing Jingxiang and controlling North and South", have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. According to historical records, in the history of China, there have been more than 200 large-scale battles between Xiangfan and Gong Fan, which shows the importance of Xiangfan's strategic position.

"The Battle of Xiangyang" was the most important battle for the Yuan Dynasty to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the battle of Xiangyang, Song Jun skillfully used the terrain advantage to successfully stop the fierce attack of the most advanced siege weapons at that time, forcing the Mongols to finally find an Arab weapons expert and improve the attack distance and accuracy of the trebuchet weapons. Finally, the defenders of Xiangyang surrendered without food, grass and reinforcements.

"The Battle of Xiangyang" is a miracle in the history of weapons reform in the world, and it is also a miracle in the history of Han Chinese war. After all, the Mongolian army was invincible at that time, and the fierce battle between "Xiangyang" and "Fishing City" was rare in the world.

In A.D. 1235, after the Southern Song Dynasty joined with Mongolia to destroy the Golden State, the Song-Mongolian alliance broke down and the Song-Mongolian War began.

It should be said that it was the biggest mistake for the Southern Song Dynasty to unite with Mongolia to destroy Xu Jinguo. Without Xu Jinguo's checks and balances, Xu Jinguo's wolf will undoubtedly be wiped out, but Mongolia's tiger will be fattened. As a result, the Mongolian army assembled more than 500 thousand troops and attacked the Song Dynasty in three ways, and finally began the war to destroy the Song Dynasty, which lasted nearly half a century.

Among them, the middle route army led by Kukuo, the third prince of Wokuotai, pointed its front at Xiangyang, a military town in the Southern Song Dynasty.

At that time, the commander of Xiangyang garrison was Zhao Fan, commander of Jinghu appeasement in the Southern Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, Zhao Fan's men have a "Ke Enemy Army" composed of soldiers.

Although Zhao Fan is brave and good at fighting, he has one of the biggest shortcomings: drinking too much wine. Therefore, taking advantage of Zhao Fan's drunkenness, the Mongolian army "captured the enemy" as the internal force, opened the city gate with "captured the enemy" and introduced the Mongolian army into Xiangyang City, which led to the fall of Xiangyang.

The fall of Xiangyang is the first fall of Yue Fei, a national hero, since the retrocession. This drop resulted in 300,000 stone grains and 24 pieces of excellent weapons and equipment, and the strategic failure was even worse, because it directly threatened Lin 'an, the capital of China. Less than a year after the fall of Xiangyang, all the troops of eight States and seven States in southwest Beijing in the Southern Song Dynasty fell.

If you don't succeed, you will die. The court in the Southern Song Dynasty was reversed by two people. Meng Gong, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star and commander-in-chief of Mongolian Central Route Army, became famous in one fell swoop.

Meng Gong was an outstanding strategist and commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Meng Gong's army was the most effective in the Southern Song Dynasty. He won all three battles with the Mongolian army and finally recovered Xiangyang and Fancheng like Yue Fei. The other is Kukuchi, the coach of the Middle Route Army in the Mongolian army, who died seriously ill in the autumn of 1236. Although Meng Gong recovered Xiangyang, Xiangyang has become an easy place to attack and defend because of the destruction of Mongolian army, so Meng Gong had to give up Xiangyang.

In the eleventh year of Jun, Zengbo Li, the agent of Jinghu appeasement control, thought Xiangyang's geographical position was very important and must not be abandoned, so he asked the court to send fifteen thousand troops.

/kloc-in 0/57, the Mongols decided to send troops to attack the Song Dynasty again after destroying all their political enemies.

This time he and Kublai Khan personally led the troops, but to his surprise, this time he died in the battle like his grandfather Genghis Khan.

The Mongolian army is still divided into three roads, but it has made strategic adjustments. Mengge led the middle road to storm Sichuan. The East Route Army led by Kublai Khan avoided Xiangyang and went straight to Ezhou, while the West Route Army of the Mongolian army bypassed Dali, Yunnan, and prepared for a strategic detour. Meng Ge died unexpectedly in Sichuan Fishing City, which led to the bankruptcy of Mongolia's plan to attack the Song Dynasty. Kublai Khan was eager to go back and fight for Khan's position and hastily withdrew, while Xiangyang, a strategic place, successfully avoided war.

Of course, in the year of the condor heroes, Guo Daxia and Rong Er will not have an accident. Mongolian Khan Mungo did not die at the hands of the mighty eagle warrior Yang Guo. What really killed him was an unknown hero in the Sichuan army.

After the imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty recaptured Xiangyang in 125 1, after more than ten years' efforts, Xiangyang became a military town with high city, deep pool and sufficient military supplies. In this decade, after Meng Gong, another commander in chief guarding Xiangyang was Lv Wende.

Apart from military talent, the collusion between Lv Wende and Jia Sidao, a traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most important reason why he became an important military group in Jinghu area. After Lv Wende was in charge of Xiangyang, he flattered the traitor Jia Sidao and cracked down on dissidents who didn't listen to his orders. Because of this, many generals surrendered to Kublai Khan in order to protect themselves.

The most important one is Meng Gong's beloved Liu Zheng, who surrendered to Kublai Khan after seeing other generals killed. The navy division he led was the most vigorous navy division in the Southern Song Dynasty. Mongolia finally got the navy division it dreamed of and had the capital to compete for water in the future. In order to show loyalty, Liu Zheng proposed to Kublai Khan the strategy of taking Xiangyang first and then attacking Lin 'an, which was finally adopted by Kublai Khan.

In A.D. 1268, Kublai Khan sent Asu as the general commander and Liu Zheng as the deputy commander to lead the Mongolian army and the Southern Song Navy who surrendered to Mongolia to attack Xiangyang, and the last defense of Xiangyang began.

After learning that Xiangyang was besieged, the Southern Song Dynasty quickly ordered reinforcements from Sichuan and Huaibei to reinforce Xiangyang:

The representative of Jinghu appeasement system, Xiangyang Zhifu Lu took the initiative to attack several times, trying to break the siege of Mongolian army, but all failed.

1March, 969, Zhang Shijie, commander-in-chief of Huai River and Huai River, led an army to rescue Xiangyang, and fought with Mongolian water army on the Han River southeast of Xiangyang. Zhang Shijie was defeated by Liu Zheng who surrendered to the Mongolian army and was forced to retreat.

Xia Gui, who arrived in Sichuan to appease and control the situation, used the Hanjiang River, where spring water surged, to transport food, clothing and other materials to Xiangyang by warship.

In June of the same year, Kelvin Tong, commander-in-chief of Jing and Hubei provinces, fought against Xiangyang City. The result was defeated, captured and surrendered.

In July of the same year, Xia Gui led 50,000 reinforcements, and 3,000 warships reinforced Xiangyang again, but they were fiercely blocked by the Mongolian army on the fortress by the Yangtze River, and the reinforcements failed.

At this point, the Southern Song Dynasty's 6.5438+0.5 million troops failed to rescue Xiangyang eight times. 169 12, Lv Wende died, and the Yuan Army took the opportunity to capture Fancheng. Xiangyang, whose prestige has been discredited, is very helpless. Finally, when the defenders surrendered in February 1273 without food and reinforcements, and the city wall was destroyed by the most advanced siege weapon trebuchet at that time, the battle of Xiangyang came to an end in autumn.