Want to know: Where is Xiangzhou in ancient China?

Xiangzhou, the name of Guzhou, is now Anyang. In the 4th year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (40 1), six counties under the jurisdiction of Yexingtai (Wei Jun, Yangping, Guangping, Ji Jun, Dunqiu and Qinghe) were changed to Xiangzhou. The state belongs to Yecheng (in the suburb of Anyang today, west of Linzhang County). In October of the 3rd year of Yongxi (534), Gao Huan made Prince Khan of Qinghe (1 1 year old) emperor, changed the balance, moved the capital from Luoyang to Cao Zhen, and changed Xiangzhou to Sizhou. In the eighth year of Wuding (550), in July, (the second son of Huan) destroyed the Eastern Wei Dynasty, changed its title to Qi, and remained the capital of Yecheng and Sizhou. In the first month of the first year of Chengguang (577), Zhou Jun broke his powers and destroyed Qi. Zhou took Sizhou as the prime minister.

The 2003 edition of Ancient History of China mentioned the development of handicrafts in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, saying that "Xiangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty was famous for making sabre". Xiangzhou has no comments, and it can't be found on the map. Is it the same place as Xiangzhou, the hometown of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star?

Xiangzhou before Sui Dynasty was in Yecheng (that is, old Yecheng, southwest of Linzhang County and north of Anyang).

The ancient Yecheng was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and is said to have been built by Qi Huangong. In 439 BC, Wei Wenhou made Yecheng the capital of Wei and appointed Ximen Bao as the magistrate of Yexian County. After that, Yecheng was the capital of Wei County in the Western Han Dynasty and early Eastern Han Dynasty. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after two Jin Dynasties, sixteen countries and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, six dynasties, namely Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei Dynasty and Northern Qi Dynasty, established their capitals here for 1.26 years, and became one of the rich and prosperous capitals in the Central Plains during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was called the "Old Capital of the Six Dynasties".

The Northern Wei Dynasty divided Jizhou into Xiangzhou and ruled his power. In the 4th year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (40 1), Yexingtai was abandoned in the summer and April, and the six counties under its jurisdiction (Wei Jun, Yangping, Guangping, Ji Jun, Dunqiu and Qinghe) were changed to Xiangzhou (taking the name of Xiangzhou from the 12th Emperor of Shang Dynasty), and the place of governance was still in Zhou Ye. In the winter of the third year of filial piety (534), Emperor Xiaowu went to Chang 'an from Gao Huan to Luoyang (known as the Western Wei Dynasty in history), so he made Prince Xu Wei of Qinghe (namely Emperor Xiaojing), which changed the balance of power in the Yuan Dynasty. After many wars, Gao Huan took Luoyang as its capital, and decided to move its capital to Cao Zhen, and changed Xiangzhou to Sizhou, known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history, with its capital in Cao Zhen in 16. In July of the eighth year of Wuding (550), (Gao Huan's second son) usurped Wei, changed his title to Qi, and stayed in Yecheng. In the first month of the first year of the Northern Qi Dynasty (577), the army of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was defeated and destroyed, and Ye was the prime minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the northern weekend, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty destroyed Yecheng and moved to Anyang.

After the Sui Dynasty, Xiangzhou was in the ancient city of Anyang (namely Xinye City, in the western suburbs of Anyang City, Henan Province).

After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty and conquered Yedu, Emperor Wu of Zhou was deeply impressed by the majestic organizational system of Yedu. In order to advocate frugality, he ordered the demolition of Yecheng Palace and moved the three-level administrative offices of Xiangzhou, Wei Jun and Yexian to Anyang City, now located in Longquan Village, Longan District, Anyang City. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 580), Wei Chijiong supported Yecheng to revolt. After the suppression of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, he burned Yecheng, ordered the residents to move 40 miles south, and took Anyang as Xiangzhou County, so Anyang was called Yecheng.

Anyang was still called Xiangzhou in the Sui Dynasty. In the year of Emperor Yangdi 10 (590), Yexian moved back to its original place and was re-established in Anyang County. It is also divided into Xiangxiang County, which is located in the area of Beiguan, Anyang today. In the third year of Daye (607), Feixiang County entered Anyang County. Under the system of Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, Anyang was a county in Ye Jun County of Xiangzhou, where Anyang was ruled. In November of the first year of Baoying (762), Shi Chaoyi's subordinates appointed Xue Song as a Tang Dynasty envoy. In the Tang Dynasty, six countries, namely Xiang, Wei, Xing, Bei and Ci, established the Zhao Uprising Army, with Xue Song as our envoy and still ruling in Anyang. At the end of Jin Dynasty, in the third year of Tianfu (938), German troops were set up in Xiangzhou, and the land of Wei State was increased. The geographical records of the Song Dynasty are still called Xiangzhou, Ye Jun and Zhang Dejun. In September of the second year of Jianjian (1 128), Xue Guang, who stayed in Tokyo, died in Xiangzhou, and Zhao, the magistrate, committed suicide without breaking the city. Anyang is the base of the nomads from the army. In the seventh year of Tianhui (1 129), gold was only used to show virtue, and the old names of Xiangzhou and Ye Jun were no longer used. Since then, the name Xiangzhou has no longer been used in local divisions of various generations.

To sum up, Xiangzhou, which was famous for making sabre in the Northern Wei Dynasty, should be in Yecheng (now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province). Until the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534 ~ 549), Xiangzhou was still famous for Shui Ye (smelting iron with water drum furnace). The hometown of the famous gold fighter Yue Fei is Xiangzhou in tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province.

In the second year of Elephant (580) and the second year of Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty assisted the government, and Wei Chijiong, the general manager of Xiangzhou, refused to accept it. After the defeat, he sent troops to beg Emperor Wendi to commit suicide. Emperor Wendi ordered the burning of Yecheng and moved it to Anyang City (the old city of Anyang) where Xiangzhou, Wei Jun, Yexian and Ye Min were located four miles south of Yan 'an. Anyang was ruled by Xiangzhou, Wei Jun and Yexian. In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), it was abandoned in Xiangzhou, Cunwei County and Gongan Yang, and introduced to 1 1 county. It is also divided into Xiangxiang County and Zhisuo (now in the area of Beiguan District, Anyang). In the third year of Daye (607), Feixiang County entered Anyang County.

In the first year of Wude, Tang Gaozu (6 18), Wei County was renamed Xiangzhou, governing 8 counties. Xiangzhou belongs to Hebei West Road.

In November of the first year of Tang Baoying (762), Shi Chaoyi's subordinates appointed Xue Song as the Tang Dynasty envoy. In the Tang Dynasty, six countries, namely Xiang, Wei, Xing, Bei and Ci, established the Zhao Uprising Army, with Xue Song as our envoy and still ruling in Anyang.

At the end of Jin Dynasty, in the third year of Tianfu (938), German troops were set up in Xiangzhou, and the land of Wei State was increased.

The geographical records of the Song Dynasty are still called Xiangzhou, Ye Jun and Zhang Dejun.

In September of the second year of Jianjian (1 128), Xue Guang, who stayed in Tokyo, died in Xiangzhou, and Zhao, the magistrate, committed suicide without breaking the city. Anyang is the base of the nomads from the army. In the seventh year of Tianhui (1 129), gold was only used to show virtue, and the old names of Xiangzhou and Ye Jun were no longer used. Sixty-three years later, in the third year of Jin Mingchang (1 192), the army was promoted to the government, and Zhang De remained the government name. At that time, there were four counties: Anyang, Lv Lin, Tangyin and Linzhang. Call it fu from now on. The local divisions of Yuan, Ming, Qing and each generation no longer use the name of Xiangzhou.

According to Yuanhe County Records,

Xiangzhou, Ye Jun. Hope. Seventy-eight thousand Kaiyuan households. Township 15 1. Yuanhe lake is thirty-nine thousand. Township 29.

Jizhou area of Gong Yu. It is also the capital of Yin Pan Geng, known as Yin Ruins. Xiang Yu and Zhang Han formed an alliance in Huanshui Nanyin Ruins. It belonged to gold in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Wei, and Ximen Bao was asked to defend his power. Qin and the world are the land of Shangdang and Handan County. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty enfeoffed Wei County and was in charge of power. At the end of the post-Han Dynasty, Jizhou was in charge, and Han Fu was a shepherd in Jizhou and lived in Yeh. Later, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao caused it. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an, he was appointed Duke Wei and lived in Ye. In the second year of Huang Chu, Guangping, Yangping and Weixian were the "Three Wei Dynasties", while Chang 'an, Qiaocheng, Xu, Ye and Luoyang were the "Five Capitals". Skilllong moved the capital from Xiangguo, and still changed to Taishou. Murong Juan ping Ran Min, and since the thistle moved to the capital, still buy official department a captain.

Fu Jian, Wang Meng for Jizhou animal husbandry, town wild. Emperor Xiaowen of Wei established political power in Yeli Xiangzhou. At the beginning, Emperor Xiaowen had the honor to visit the state name, and Minister Cui Guang said to him, "Yesterday River? Jiaju phase. The holy emperor's destiny is suitable for Zhangzhou. " Emperor Xiaowen followed closely, taking the Yinwang River in the southeast of Neihuang. The city built in Xiang Jiaju is also named after it. By the end of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaojing was still the capital of Yecheng, while Gao Qi was in Zen, still in Yecheng, and changed to the capital of Qing Dynasty. Zhou Wudi was flat, and later changed to Xiangzhou. Like two years, from Yecheng to Anyang city, that is, today's state administration is also. In the third year of Sui Daye, Xiangzhou was changed to Weixian. In the first year of Wude, it became Xiangzhou again. Later, he was either the general manager or the governor.

National territory: 2 14 miles from east to west. North and South 169 mile.

Eight to: the southwest is away from the capital 1440 Li. It's 580 miles from southwest to east. North? Cizhou is sixty-five miles. Northeast? The state is one hundred and eighty miles. Go east? The county is 265 miles north of Xingzhou. East to Weizhou, 2 10 Li. West to Luzhou, 350 miles. Southeast to slippery state 130 miles.

Tribute: Kaiyuan Tribute: yarn, phoenix mat, Hu Fen and Anemarrhena asphodeloides. F: Cotton, silk and silk.

10 county: Anyang, Ye, Cheng 'an, Neihuang, Yaocheng, Huanshui, Linzhang, Tangyin,.

Anyang county, tight. Xia Guo. During the Seven Kingdoms period, Xinzhongyi, Qin, and were renamed Anyang. Abandoned in the early Han Dynasty, it belongs to tangyin county. Jin is located in Anyang county, 30 miles southwest of Jin Li, belonging to Wei county, and later Wei merged into Tangyin. Sui Huangkai established Anyang County for ten years, belonging to a state. Because of this, imperial dynasties.

Cold ridge is fifteen miles northeast of the county seat. Gao Huan, Prime Minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, broke Zhu in this mountain.

Huanshui flows in from Lv Lin County in the southwest. Trouble, sound.

Xian Ye, tight. Two. A state forty miles south. The old county of Ben Han belongs to Wei County. Jin taboo Huai Di, changed Ye to Linzhang County, Shi Jilong moved the capital, changed Ye to Ye County. Ran Min, Murong Juan, Dong Wei and Gao Qi were all here, and their county names remained unchanged until the Sui Dynasty, which led to the imperial system. Turbid water, five miles north of the county seat. Ximen Bao is the imperial edict. Draw a piece of water to enrich Wei Hanoi. In later history, it was the imperial edict, and it was also Zhang Shui who led troops to irrigate leaves. People sing, "Ye Youde wrote a letter, titled Shi Gong. He will definitely irrigate the leaves with water, and finally drain the brine to give birth to rice beams. " This valley weir, that is, its ruins.

So Yecheng is fifty paces east of the county seat. It was built by Qi Huangong in this Spring and Autumn Period, from Han Dynasty to Qi Dynasty, and it was consolidated by Ye County of Wei County.

Today, according to Wei Wudi, he was sealed here, and Wendi was a Zen, calling it Yedu.

Ximen Bao Temple is fifteen miles west of the county seat.

Wei Wudi Xiling, 30 miles west of the county seat.

Cheng' an county, go up. Four. Southwest to Honshu 150 mile. Today, the abandoned hill county in Han Dynasty belongs to Wei County. Land excludes halogen, so it is called that its land used to belong to Ye County, and it was divided into Ye County and became a county, which belonged to Yin, the capital of Qing Dynasty. Zhou belongs to Wei County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he changed to Xiangzhou. Because of this, imperial dynasties.

Turbid water flows in from Fuyang county boundary in the west.

The old town of Qiuqiu is located three miles southeast of the county. This spring and autumn period, Houyi was dry, and Han thought that Qiujun was rejected. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "The public is like being promoted to Ganhou."

Neihuang county, tight. Three. A state 80 miles northwest. The old county of Ben Han belongs to Wei County. The north of the river is inside and the south is outside, so it is yellow inside and yellow outside. After the Wei Dynasty, Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai returned to Neihuang County in six years, belonging to Xiangzhou. In the second year of Wude, Liyang County was established, which belonged to Yan. Zhenguan seventeen years waste state, county state.

Swing water south to Qili County.

Huang Ze, five miles northwest of the county seat.

Therefore, Yin Cheng is about 10 miles southeast of the county seat. Yin wanghe? Jiaju phase, built because of the city.

Yongji Canal, whose real name is Baiqu, is guided by the royal river Yang Di and reaches the county town 200 steps north.

Yaocheng county. A state forty miles west. Huangxian County in the Han Dynasty is located in Changle County, and Changle County is located in Linzhang County. In the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Changle County moved to Huanshui County in Linzhang and changed to Yaocheng in the eighteenth year, which was named after Yaocheng.

Huanshui, in the north of the county seat.

Danzhu Tomb is located in the east of the county seat.

Huanshui county, go up. Three. Southwest of the state 120 miles away. This Han Dynasty Huangxian County is located in Changle County and belongs to Wei County. After Wei Province, Emperor Xiaowen returned to Changle County, and the province entered Linzhang County. Emperor Wu of Zhou was divided into Linzhang and Huanshui counties. Because of the inflow of surrounding water, it is thought to be a name and belongs to Wei County. Sui Huangkai cut the state in three years, and the dynasty was responsible for it.

Huan water flows in from Yaocheng county boundary in the west.

Cormorant vicious, five miles southwest of the county. The reward for eight miles a week is the benefit of fish, which is funded by the state.

Yongji canal, west to the county seat of Erli.

Shanglinzhang county. A state six miles southwest. The land of Ye County in Han Dynasty was divided into Ye County by Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Linzhang County was located in Yecheng. Emperor Wu of Zhou Ping and Jin Li moved from Yecheng to Linzhang County, belonging to Wei County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he changed to Xiangzhou. Because of this, imperial dynasties.

Dongshanchi, fifteen miles southwest of the county seat. The Wanjin Canal was built by Xiang Gaocheng in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, when people used it as a sightseeing pool.

Cormorant, three miles southeast of the county. It is beneficial to Huanshui County.

Yuan Shaozhi's tomb is sixteen miles northwest of the county seat.

Shang county. Two. Northwest 120 mile state. The land of Liyang County in Han Dynasty was included in the county in the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, belonging to Weizhou. Its city was newly built by Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was changed to Lizhou in sixteen years, and then to Weizhou in two years.

In the second year of Wude, it was restored and the county belonged to Yan. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, the state was abolished and the county was a state.

The Yellow River flows southward to Wuli County.

Go to tangyin county. Two. As far north as forty miles. During the Seven Kingdoms period, Yi Yin in Wei and Tang Dynasties was also a county in Han Dynasty, belonging to Hanoi County. There is water in the county, hence the name Yan. Jin belongs to Wei County, and then to Wei Province. Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai returned to tangyin county in six years, belonging to Xiangzhou and Lizhou in sixteen years. Wude four years, divided into Tangyuan County, Anyang, belonging to Weizhou. In six years, it was changed to Xiangzhou, and in the first year of Zhenguan, it was changed to Tangyin, which was renamed by Han.

Swing in the water and walk 35 miles west to the county seat.

Li Xuan, one? Li, nine miles north of the county seat. So is the place where Xibo is being held.

Linlin county, go up. One. East 1 10 mile state. Benhan Longcuo County, Hanoi, is named after Longcuo Mountain in the north. After avoiding the taboo of Shang Emperor, he changed to Lin Biao, Chao Ge County. Jin belongs to Jixian County. After the Wei Dynasty, Wu Tai entered Yexian County, established Wendi and returned to Weixian County. Emperor Wu of Zhou set up Lin You County, and went to the county in the third year of Sui Dynasty, and the county was a state. Wude bought Yanzhou in two years, and it was abandoned in five years. The county belongs to Xiangzhou again.

Lvlinshan, 20 miles west of the county seat. Tieshan is much, and there are iron officials in the county. It connects Taihang in the south and Heng Yue in the north.