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20 places worth exploring on the African continent

Many parts of the African continent are full of mystery. Unlike the beautiful scenery in other parts of the earth, North Africa is more of a cultural and historical attraction, while the southern part of the African continent is a unique wildlife and amazing natural wonders.

1. Giza Plateau, Egypt

There is no other place in Africa that is more representative than here except the Giza Plateau. The pyramids and the Sphinx are the largest and most famous historical sites in the world. The last relic of the Seven Ancient Wonders, the Pyramid of Giza, was built around 2550-2490 BC and is a grand monument on the Pharaoh's tomb. This is one of the most impressive man-made buildings in history.

As for the Sphinx, the purpose and function of its construction are still unknown. In ancient Egypt, the Sphinx was the patron saint of the gods, so the theory that the Sphinx was there to guard the Great Pyramid was put forward. Anyway, the Sphinx of Giza is one of the most important monuments in the world today, and it is definitely worth seeing.

2. The Valley of the Kings in Egypt

The Valley of the Kings in Luxor is considered to be more spectacular than the Giza Plateau, even surpassing the pyramids. The Valley of the Kings is the main burial area for pharaohs and nobles of the new dynasty in ancient Egypt from 18 to the 20th dynasty. It is located in an abandoned canyon not far from the ruins of Thebes. The largest of these tombs is seti i's tomb of 19 dynasty. From the entrance to the last tomb, the horizontal distance is 2 10/0m, and the vertical descending distance is 45m. Huge caves have been dug into underground palaces, and the walls and ceilings are covered with murals, which is unimaginable.

3. Temple of Abu Simpo, Egypt

From Egypt along the Nile to the border of Sudan, you can find the most impressive ancient temples in the world. Abu Simbel Temple, located 290km south of Aswan, Egypt, was built in BC 1300- 1233. It consists of two huge temples carved from rocks and has been designated as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations. Why ancient people carved such a magnificent temple in the sparsely populated Abu Simbel Temple is still controversial.

4. Red Sea

The Red Sea, located between the African continent and the Arabian Peninsula, is one of the most famous oceans in the world. This is an important European trade route, and this unique sea area is also one of the most popular diving sites in the world. Speaking of its name, we don't fully know how it came from. One view holds that it was named after Egypt, which was called red land at that time, while the other view holds that it came from a unique algae, which gave the seawater a unique color.

5. Medina, Marrakech, Morocco

Marrakech is located in the southwest of Morocco, at the foot of Atlas Mountain which runs through Morocco. It is the third largest city in China and the political center of the southern region. It is famous as a red city and one of the most important ancient capitals in Moroccan history. There is the largest open-air market in Morocco and the busiest square in Africa. Although it is located on the edge of the desert, it has a mild climate, lush trees and flowers. It is famous for its many places of interest and quiet gardens, and is known as "the pearl of southern Morocco".

6. Chev Shawan, Morocco

Shefshavan is located in the wide valley of Rif Mountain, with an altitude of 564 meters. There are many hotels and mosques in this city. It is far from the bustling metropolis, and the doorways, steps and walls of most houses are painted with the brightest blue sky. This exquisite mountain city is close to the Mediterranean, with fresh air, antique years, fresh air, fresh blue, quiet alleys and simple folk customs, just like a fairy tale dream.

7. Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert, which was formed about 2.5 million years ago, is the largest desert in the world, with an area of about 9.32 million square kilometers, located in northern Africa. The climate in this area is very bad, which is one of the most unsuitable places for living things on earth. It is the most sunny place in the world and the largest desert with the worst natural conditions in the world. There are too many mysteries to explore in this magical land.

8. Virunga Mountains in East Africa

Virunga Mountain Range is a volcanic group in East Africa. It is located on the border of Lake Edward and Lake Kivu between Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. It consists of eight major volcanoes, is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa, and is also the habitat of mountain gorillas. There are only about 1000 wild gorillas left, which is one of the most endangered species on earth. It is not easy to find them.

9. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

Victoria Falls is not the widest or highest waterfall in the world, but it is considered as the largest waterfall in the world. It was discovered by the famous British explorer David Livingstone in 1855. Victoria Falls, scattered between Zimbabwe and Zambia, is considered as one of the seven natural wonders of the world. Impressively, you can see a unique phenomenon called the moon rainbow in Victoria Falls.

10. Madagascar

Located in the western Indian Ocean, Madagascar is the largest island in Africa and the fourth largest island in the world. Known as "Utopia Island", it has beautiful scenery, rich resources and diverse animals and plants. It is famous for its baobab Avenue scenic spots and many unique species such as ring-tailed lemurs. The rare species and amazing scenery here make Madagascar colorful and unique.

1 1. Zanzibar Island, Tanzania

The mysterious island of Zanzibar is only a few kilometers away from the Tanzanian coast. Clear water, white sand beaches and vibrant culture attract millions of tourists every year. Zanzibar Island is one of the most tropical cities. It is also a picturesque stone city and the hometown of some rare animals, such as the red colobus monkey and the Zanzibar leopard.

12. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the northeast of Tanzania, about 160 km south of the Great Rift Valley. It is the most famous mountain in Africa, standing tall on the African plain. It is the highest independent mountain in the world, with a height of 5895 meters. Kilimanjaro is called "the roof of Africa" and many geographers call it "the king of Africa". The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, but the phenomenon of glacier melting is very serious. There are many mammals living around this mountain, some of which are endangered species.

13. Serengeti National Park in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park, located in the northwest of Tanzania and the west of the Great Rift Valley, is the most famous national park in Tanzania. Most people who come to Serengeti will be completely fascinated by the spectacular sight of animal migration. In fact, what really fascinates Serengeti is its oldest and most natural ecosystem, including animals that migrate all the year round and animals that do not migrate. How many places are there in Serengeti? No matter when you go, you can always enjoy the fascinating wildlife scenery.

14. Masai Mara National Wildlife Refuge, Kenya

Masai Mara National Wildlife Refuge is located in the southwest of Kenya, bordering Tanzania and connecting with Serengeti Wildlife Refuge in Tanzania. It is one of the best wildlife reserves in the world. This is the most concentrated habitat for animals, and it is also a colorful grassland. Many scenes in the famous TV program Animal World were shot here.

15. Kruger National Park, South Africa

Kruger National Park, located in the northeast of transvaal province, is the largest wildlife park in South Africa. In the endless wilderness of the garden, there are many wild animals, and the plants are tall baobabs unique to Africa. The dry season in June and September every year is the best season for sightseeing in the park. With an average of more than 250,000 visitors every year, it has become one of the most popular parks on the African continent.

16. Table Mountain in South Africa

Table Mountain in Cape Town, also known as the "Table of God", is a landmark attraction in Cape Town and one of the biggest attractions in this popular city in South Africa. It is often said that Cape Town is famous for its Cape of Good Hope. In fact, the beauty of Cape Town is more than the Cape of Good Hope. This strangely shaped mountain range was selected as one of the new seven wonders of the world in 20 12, and it is one of the oldest mountains in the world, with a history of 300 million years.

17. Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu, a historic city in Mali, is located on the southern edge of the Sahara desert and the north bank of the middle reaches of the Niger River. It is the only place where ancient camel caravans in West Africa and North Africa passed. 1988 was listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and now it is a world endangered heritage. Today, Timbuktu is not so popular with tourists, but there are three oldest mosques here. Although these buildings have been continuously restored, they are still threatened by sandstorms today.

18. Ethiopian Free Rock Drilling Church

La Libera is located in the Rasta Mountains in Ethiopia. The Rock Church was built in the late12nd century under the rule of King La Libera. Known as the "African miracle", it is an extraordinary product of the prosperity and development of Ethiopian Christian civilization in the 12 and 13 centuries. La Libera Church was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978, and it is the most popular tourist attraction in Ethiopia.

19. Okavango Delta in Botswana

The Okavango Delta is one of the largest inland deltas in the world and may be the most fascinating wildlife home in Africa. Most rivers usually lead to the ocean, while Okavango River discharges directly into grassland, forming a unique habitat. Delta is the most popular tourist destination in Botswana, with more than 260,000 species of mammals and more than 530 species of birds.

20. Death Valley in Namibia

"Death Valley" refers to a dry swamp, which is an amazing white clay depression in Swahili Salt Field in Su Suo. Nothing grows here, and there is no sign of life. Around the sandstone terrain of Namib-Nokrov National Park stands the highest sand dune in the world, about 350 meters high. These sand dunes are perfectly combined with white land, dead trees and deep blue sky, forming Namibia's most iconic picture.