How to arrange a five-day tour guide in Xi 'an?

If you want to go to Xi, you must make a plan first. There are many scenic spots in Xi 'an. As long as you plan your own route, you can visit it more conveniently. The following are related route recommendations. You can delete some scenic spots according to your own needs.

Day 1 day

Visit the ancient city

Surrounded by the ancient city wall, the geographical position and psychological belonging of the old Xi 'an 'an were closed. Gray Square, Forest of Steles, Xi 'an City Wall and Bell and Drum Tower are all must-see attractions, and the first three will take 2-3 hours each.

Go back in the morning, get into the old mutton soup kitchen and enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup. After dinner, measure this feature block with your feet. The vertical and horizontal paths continue the pattern of "Li Fang", and the mosque has the shell of traditional buildings in China. Don't forget to come back at midnight. Delicious roast beef and mutton are waiting for you.

Mambu Fang Hui

Starting point: Drum Tower and ending point: Nanguangji Street.

Distance: 5.5 kilometers

Time: about 4 hours (including tour time)

Although the north gate behind the Drum Tower is quite crowded, it is the most classic angle to enter the back alley. As soon as you bypass the Drum Tower, please pay attention to the west side, pass the memorial archway and market of Huajue Lane, and go to Huajue Lane Mosque.

After that, take the western city back to the north gate, and the Gaos Courtyard is next to the intersection. Struggling through the crowd to the north, through the "cultural gathering" stone archway, you might as well pick up three Shaanxi sorbets and hold a spicy ice cream. Then turn west along Maixian Street and enter Xiaopiyuan. You can visit Xiaopiyuan Mosque, the third largest temple in Fanghui.

Continue west to the south of Beiguangji Street, and you will see the cornice of Dapiyuan Mosque at the next intersection. There are several famous food shops in Majiashi, which continues to the south, and there are always long queues. Turn west and find the way into Guangming Lane. Japanese planes bombed Xi 'an 'an site and witnessed the catastrophe of the war. Then go north around the gate of the teaching field and arrive at Xicang Flower and Bird Market. In addition to the chirping caged birds, you can also see stalls selling second-hand small objects. Keep going to Sajinqiao, and don't forget to go to Yuntai Temple to see if it is open.

Sajinqiao, Fang Hui's back door, is a famous food street in recent years. Going south, you can see the ancient mosque of Sajinqiao. This ancient temple is a newly-built Islamic style building. Only the ancient gatehouse and the ancient trees in front of it tell a long history. There is also a female temple in the side lane. When you meet the Sajinqiao West Mosque, please turn east into the temple back street, and then enter the primary school lane from the low-key north entrance. There are few tourists here, but there are two mosques, the mosque in Primary School Lane and Yingli Mosque in Primary School Lane.

Walking east along the alley opposite Yingli Temple, you have seen the theme murals of Honghong Temple in Tang Dynasty and returned to the bustling place where people come and go. Xuefu Lane Mosque is not far to the north, and Zhenghe North Road tells the glorious history of the early Ming Dynasty. Turn right into a hidden alley and cross the "original ecological" residential area. On the other side, the Chinese architecture in the high wall is Daoguandu Town God Temple. Facing "Are you there?" Answer "Yes, I have been" on the memorial archway, cross the west street with rolling traffic and return to the modern city. The monument on the east side of Nanguangji Street about the central axis of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty can take you back to history.

Bell tower and drum tower

The Bell and Drum Tower is located in the center of An 'an Old Town, and has been serving An people from the early Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Today, there are still antique performances such as bells and drums here every day, and the beauty of traditional wooden structures is also worth stopping to watch. When you board the bell tower, you can also overlook the rolling traffic on the traffic roundabout and instantly blend into the fashion rhythm of Xi' an. Usually, every performance of the Drum Tower is 30 minutes earlier than that of the Bell Tower. You can go to the Drum Tower first, and then to the Bell Tower.

Compare Xi 'an 'an City Wall to a square dial, and the bell and drum tower of "Morning Bell and Evening Drum" is the shaft disk that obeys the center. This bell tower was built in the seventeenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384), almost the same age as the place name "Chang 'an" in An.

Compared with the bell tower in the southeast, the drum tower is 4 years older; Unlike the bell tower at the four corners of the pyramid roof, the drum tower with double eaves and three drops of water is the rest of the mountain, which is more spacious and majestic. As the largest existing Drum Tower in China, the two wooden tablets of the An Drum Tower with gold lettering on a blue background are also famous for their huge areas-the southern tablet "the land of civil and military" and the northern tablet "the name of heaven", which are full of lofty sentiments, but not authentic. As a heavy product, there are drums in the building. Xiao Zhuan is written on 24 drums around Mulou, corresponding to 24 solar terms.

Forest of Stone Steles Museum

The stone tablets in Anbei Forest of Steles have been treasured and collected since the imperial academy period in the Tang Dynasty. In the later Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, they kept pace with the times, constantly collected new masterpieces and finally wrote a living history of Chinese characters.

It is not only a holy place for calligraphy lovers to worship, but also many historical and cultural clues: the stone horse of Xiongnu, the stone rhinoceros of Li Yuan, the cross of Nestorianism, the pattern of Confucius Temple, and the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, which makes people feel that they have traveled through time and space. At the entrance of the forest of steles is "Four Treasures of the Study" Street, which can warm your trip to the forest of steles.

Xi' an ancient city wall

The ancient city wall, like a seal, is still firmly stuck in the center of Xi. It marks the historical position of Chang 'an. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Anfu city wall in Xi 'an was finally coherent and complete after several demolition and repair. The mottled ancient city brick vividly tells the story of an important town in northwest China. Visitors coming down from modern means of transportation will soon be attracted by the atmosphere of famous historical and cultural cities.

You can take a walk along the root of the city wall or go to the peripheral parks around the city. The coolest way to climb the city wall is to ride it around. You can see all directions of the ancient city of Xi in a short time.

the next day

Through the south of the city

If we compare ancient and modern maps, we will find that the main body of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty is in the south compared with today's ancient city. Two Millennium pagodas, two museums and a Tang-style pedestrian street are all in the south of the city. They are also another important part of your visit to Ann.

Shaanxi History Museum

The loess in Shaanxi is as long as it is thick. In the long history of Chinese civilization before 10 century, the great legends of Li Zhou, Qiang Qin, Xiongnu, Tang Dynasty and Silk Road, Xi An 'an, a bright star, are indispensable. Among more than 3,000 exhibits, the State Council assessed 9 cultural relics prohibited from going abroad for exhibition, among which "Eighteen National Treasures" were extracted. If you are not careful, you may pass by the national first-class cultural relics.

If the cultural relics exhibited by Remnant Star Chen tell the history of Sanqin from Lantian people to the late Qing Dynasty, then the bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the gold and jade articles of the Han and Tang Dynasties and the porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty are all fine works, and it is equally worthwhile to show them twice for free. But these are just the tip of the iceberg of more than 6.5438+0.7 million cultural relics. In 2008, the official announced that the new Shaanxi History Museum was located in Simba District!

Free visit to the basic exhibition of "Shaanxi Ancient Civilization", the National Treasure Museum and the temporary exhibition. You need to make an appointment in official website or WeChat official account "Shaanxi History Museum Ticket System" in advance. Tickets can be picked up on the spot with valid identity documents on the day of the visit.

Highlight list

Review the prosperous times of China with "the glory of great men" and "the weather of the prosperous Tang Dynasty".

The longest day of opening Chang 'an Cultural Relics Exhibition in hejia village cellar.

Go to the National Treasure Museum to see which top national treasures you can meet.

Spend a lot of money to complete a trip through the ancient tombs of the Tang Dynasty.

Look closely at the "representatives" of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Shaanxi History Museum.

Don't forget the Shang and Zhou bronzes and the five dynasties Northern Song porcelain.

Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Jianfu Temple)

It is in the same yard as Xi 'an 'an Museum. The ancient pagoda is a relic of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, and the museum combs the changes of the ancient capital.

Tang _ Zang enjoys the admiration of ordinary people because of its deep roots here.

Datang quanri shopping mall

Looking south with the bronze statue of Xuanzang in the South Square is the "Old Country Datang" he dreamed of on his way to learn from the scriptures. Accompanied by the night sky, colorful lights, unpredictable beams and the background color of Tang architecture, it can really bring you some surprises. The design of interactive open landscapes such as Shouquan Street and Piano Street, the routine performances of "network celebrities" such as tumblers and stone people, and the presence of various bands and Shaanxi Opera Troupe, please follow your senses and forcibly "dream back to Datang" in lighting and audio-visual effects!

the third day

Go deep into the scene

In the other direction of Xi 'an 'an City, different dynasties left different historical traces, and each ruins park can choose one or two according to its own interests. Or directly hit the Terracotta Warriors, Huashan and other popular attractions.

Daming Palace Ruins Park

"All palaces are built of mud." Daming Palace National Heritage Park covers an area of 4.5 times that of the Forbidden City in Beijing and is known as the "Palace of Thousand Palaces". Daming Palace, built in the era of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, is the most splendid palace in the history of China. After 1 100 years of destruction, it is just a loess site, mixed with broken houses, showing different forms. However, as the first batch of national archaeological sites parks, there is a good balance between cultural relics protection and tourism development, and the transportation is convenient, so it can be the first choice for similar scenic spots in Xi 'an.

Different from the magnificent palace image in "Da Ming Gong Ci", the construction idea here is mainly to protect the ruins, with group images reflecting the situation at that time.

The Danfengmen Ruins Museum in the north of Xi 'an 'an Railway Station needs tickets to visit and cross Jinshui Bridge. Although only Tai Chi remains in Hanyuan Temple, it is still shocking enough. Here, the place where national ceremonies and celebrations were held for the son of heaven is still the commanding height of this area, overlooking the surrounding area with great momentum.

Banpo museum

In Banpo Museum, there is a ruins hall about half the size of a football field. The ancient human settlements more than 6,000 years ago are the same as when they were unearthed decades ago. Don't worry about the Neolithic history being unintelligible or too boring. The museum introduces the ancient life of Banpo people and Yangshao culture in a simple way.

At the beginning of the visit, it is recommended to go to the video studio to watch the rolling documentary. Stepping into the ruins hall, the spacious area of 4500 square meters gives people the feeling of crossing time and space; This is what the website looked like when it reappeared. There are many transparent coffins in the exhibition hall, in which the remains of ancestors 6000 years ago lie quietly. When it was first unearthed, it kept a different posture, and the videos and words on the side explained various burial systems.

The pottery-making and painting art of Banpo people is full of geometric sense, and the fish-pattern basin with human face (not to be confused, Shaanxi History Museum and National Museum also have the same exhibits, all of which are original works, but the painting content is slightly different) is the most representative, and the prototype of the Olympic Fuwa is also inspired by it.

Kiyoji

From 755 to 79000, the Gaomen Temple where Japanese monks sought dharma in the empty sea was Seiryuji. The original building has long since ceased to exist, leaving only the ruins of some columns and platforms. However, the reconstructed courtyard reproduces the style of the Tang Dynasty, and cherry blossoms donated by Japan sway all over the garden in spring. It is also located in the legend of the demon cat described in Li Shangyin's poems. Suitable for nostalgia in the sunset.

In the 1980s, everything was in ruins, which coincided with the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan. According to the results of archaeological excavations, some temples were rebuilt in Liu Qing Temple. The memorial hall for returning to China, which imitates the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty, is a witness to the cultural exchange between China and Japan. Pilgrims from Japan often come to the sea and air monument.

There are also stone tablets of national key cultural relics protection units in the temple, which refer to Tang Dynasty sites such as Tayuan. In the original building, the Liu Qing Temple Ruins Museum (closed at 9:00- 17:00 on Monday) displays cultural relics such as ceramic tiles and wall tiles, as well as the Liu Qing Temple model sand table of Haida University.

To go there, you can set back the time line from the Tang Dynasty to more than 700 years ago, go to Seoul in the northwest corner of the city, and visit the rammed earth of the Han Palace in the green wheat field covering a wider area of Weiyang Palace site. Climb up to the ruins of the front hall, which is still more than 20 meters high, and think about the terrible scene of the great man and the son of heaven receiving congratulations from hundreds of officials. Xi 'an people in Seoul have maintained the appearance of a village in the city for many years, and some places also hold open-air markets regularly.

Day 4~5

Explore the suburbs

The suburbs of Xi include Lintong District, Chang 'an District, _ Yi District, Lantian County and Xianyang City. There are many scenic spots and they are scattered. You can arrange a trip of 1-2 days according to your own interests and preferences.

Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Relics Park

In the morning, I went to Lintong from downtown, visited the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum and Lishan Garden, and witnessed the artistic charm of thousands of Terracotta Warriors. 1974, the Terracotta Warriors came into being by accident, which shocked the world. The Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum built on the site has always been Xi's preferred tourist destination. Standing in front of the No.1 pit, you can feel the glory of Qin Shihuang's underground army. The lifelike figurines are like instant resurrection, ready to fight in front of your eyes. The first pit has the largest area. The Middle East striker, western defender and flank of the huge phalanx are all crossbowmen facing outward, with 38 main columns and 45 chariots in the middle.

Highlight list

Before visiting the ruins hall, you can go to the 360-screen cinema to learn about the historical background of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. Or use your mobile phone to scan the official WeChat QR code of the scenic spot, and get navigation and explanation information through the "Remembering the Early Mausoleum" applet.

The kneeling Terracotta Warriors displayed in Pit 2 are the official image ambassadors of Xi.

There are cafes and restaurants in the museum area, which are only open at noon. Out of the south gate is the food street, where there are all kinds of Shaanxi snack bars, KFC, Starbucks and other chain restaurants.

In the afternoon, you can go to Huaqing Palace to see the Haitang Tang Chi bathed by Yang Guifei, and then climb Mount Li to see the scenery of Lintong. If the budget is sufficient, it is also a good experience to watch a live song and dance in the Leyuan Scenic Area in Huaqingchi at night.

Tips: If the next stop is Huashan, it is very convenient to stay in Lintong for one night and go directly to Huashan by bus the next day.

Nanwutai

The South Wutai in Chang 'an is like a "specimen" of Qinling landform. Nanwutai is also named after five temples built on five hills, and is also listed as "the eight famous Buddhist mountains". I spent a day climbing from Manjusri Station, Liangqing Station, Lingying Station and Sheshen Station to Guanyin Station, the highest point. At my feet are the mountains of Moxiang Qinling and the jade-like Shibianyu Reservoir.

Unlike Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, this is the Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva. There is a lively ancient incense party in June 19 of the lunar calendar, and the pilgrimage of believers to Taiwan also reaches its climax during this period. For outdoor lovers, it is much less difficult to walk in Nanwutai than Cuihua Mountain, but the scenery is still outstanding. If you are lucky enough to meet Chu Qing after the rain, Buddhist temples floating in the sea of clouds will be revealed, more like fairyland.

Tip: I suggest taking some time to visit the Guanzhong Folk Art Museum at the foot of the mountain.

caotang temple

Cao Temple is the first national translation point after Buddhism was introduced into China. China Baosi Kumarajiva Pagoda is worth your special trip. Made of eight-color jade worshipped by western countries. Unfortunately, it can only be seen through the glass window of the pagoda pavilion. However, it can still be clearly seen that the twelve-story pagoda is crystal clear in color, and the patterns of Tiewei Mountain, Xiangboiling Sea, Mountain Peak, Cirrus Cloud, Xianglong and Sitting Buddha are finely carved. Walking through the temple, there is only Sanskrit silence in my ear, and the verdant mountain shadows of Zhong Nanshan are in the distance.

Tip: To return to Xi 'an 'an from Caotang Temple, you might as well take bus No.928, get off at Qin Zhen and eat in the old street.

Tips: The tour from Xi 'an to Hanyang Mausoleum is not frequent, so it's best to check the departure time in advance. There are no 5 buses from Hanyang Mausoleum to Xianyang Railway Station. If the time is properly planned, it can be seamlessly connected and transferred to Xianyang.

sensitive

Qishan noodles with minced meat occupy an important position in Shaanxi pasta family, which appeared as early as the first season of Song of Eternal Sorrow. The most authentic way to eat is "a mouthful of incense", that is, a small bowl of soup with only one chopstick head can be eaten in one bite. After the side dishes and minced meat are cleaned, you can change a bowl. Fufeng minced meat noodles in neighboring counties are also famous. Because of different practices, noodles are not spicy or particularly sour, and the taste is mild.

Lamian Noodles is home-cooked, and the noodles are thick and delicious, which leads to various eating methods. The belt in Shaanxi Baguai is a kind of torn noodles, as the name implies, as wide as the belt.

Oil-sprinkled noodles are cooked noodles and put into a bowl, and then dried Chili noodles, chopped green onion and fresh vegetables are poured with hot oil for secondary processing. The most commonly used noodles are wide Lamian Noodles or noodles.

"Sprite" 1

There are countless possibilities for the change of flour in Shaanxi. Except noodles, meat buns, mutton buns and cold noodles, Xi 'an's "three big" snacks are all based on flour.

Cold rice noodles are a popular snack in Shaanxi. Just find a stall, order cold rice noodles and a bottle of soda, and it's fast food. Coupled with a meat bun, it becomes the standard version of the "Sanqin Package".

In Fanghui, avoid the North Yard Gate and Xicheng, and expect to find an old-fashioned restaurant that is not partial to red. Dachejia Lane next to the South Gate, Wuweishi and Xiajiashi characters next to Shennantang, Shangjian Road next to the East Gate and Hong Zhuan South Road next to Xiaozhai are all old shops. Xi 'an people often say that "everything that can be displayed is delicious", and the shops under residential buildings are crouching tiger, hidden dragon.