My younger brother urgently needs an essay about three lanes and seven alleys in Fuzhou, which can be a feeling of reminiscence or something else. The number of words is between 800 and 1000, thank yo

My younger brother urgently needs an essay about three lanes and seven alleys in Fuzhou, which can be a feeling of reminiscence or something else. The number of words is between 800 and 1000, thank you! Fuzhou has preserved a considerable number of alleys formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties and has become one of the important symbols of historical cities. One of the most famous is the "three lanes and seven lanes" block.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city, east to Bayiqi North Road, west to Tonghu Road, north to Yangqiao Road, south to Jipi Lane and Guanglufang, covering an area of about 40 hectares, with a population of 14000.

"Three lanes and seven lanes" is located in the center of Fuzhou, which is the general name of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The "three squares" are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; The seven lanes are: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Anmin Lane, Huang Xiang Lane, Zhonglou Lane, Gongxiang Lane and Goose Skin Lane. It covers an area of 40 hectares, with a population of about 1.4 million and 268 ancient dwellings.

Since the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou has built six city walls, including Yecheng and Zicheng. The city expanded from north to south. The overall layout, with Pingshan as the barrier, Yushan and Wushan opposite, South Street (Bayi Road) as the central axis, squares and alleys on both sides, pays attention to symmetry, and gradually forms a street with three squares and seven lanes. The "three lanes and seven alleys" were formed in Wangluocheng in the Tang Dynasty, with antai river as the boundary in the south, political center and aristocratic settlement in the north, and civilian residential and commercial areas in the south. At the same time, the symmetry of the central axis is emphasized, and walls are divided on both sides of the southern central axis. These residents became the beginning of the alley, forming today's three lanes and seven lanes. In this block, alleys crisscross and stone slabs are paved; White wall tile house, arc gable, rigorous layout and ingenious technology; Most of them are decorated with pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, flowers and plants, and rockeries, which integrate humanities and natural landscapes. The doors and windows of many residential buildings are carved with hollow tenon joints, carving out rich patterns. Guiji, steps, doorframes, flower stands, columns and other exquisite stone carvings can be seen everywhere, which embodies the residential skills and characteristics of Fuzhou ancient city and is praised as a huge "Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties" by the architectural community.

The houses in Sanfangqixiang followed the tradition of building walls in stages in the late Tang Dynasty, and all of them had tall and thick brick or earth walls. With the ups and downs of the wooden frame, the wall is streamlined, and the upturned angle extends outside the house, shaped like a saddle, commonly known as a saddle wall. The wall is only for the periphery, and the bearing function lies entirely in the column. Generally, the two sides are symmetrical, and the wall head and wing angle are painted with clay sculptures, forming the unique wall head style of Fuzhou ancient dwellings. The residence has one or more entrances, and each entrance has a hall, a back hall, a main room, a back room, left and right pavilions, and front and rear patios. Siheyuan is another feature of traditional folk houses in Fuzhou. It is surrounded by halls and pavilions, forming a rectangular space, which is the transportation hub of the house, and makes the house sunny, the air unobstructed and the drainage convenient. Indoor doors and windows are also different from other places, both large and numerous. Most of the windows are double-deck long-row windows, the bottom layer is fixed, and the upper layer is open or double-opened. The main entrance of the main room faces the open corridor of the hall, mostly in four directions, and the doors are carved with rich patterns and flowers, which adds to the style of the hall.

"Who knows that five willows are lonely, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys", where people are outstanding and fascinating, and many famous politicians, militarists, writers and poets in the past dynasties have gone from here to glory. The names of some alleys can show the charm and glory of the year.

third-party

Yijinfang is the first of the three squares, formerly known as Tongchao Lane. According to the Archaeology of Rongcheng in the Qing Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty, "Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here, named Jin Lu, and were later sent to Jiangdong by Wang Yixiang to be punished and renamed Yijin." In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Jin Lu", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was even more "a kilo". In fact, it means that some people in the workshop are going out to be big officials, and now they are returning home dressed in rags, so the name of the workshop has been changed to "Tongchao", because this is a water network area, and the tides of the West Lake and the South Lake can reach the ditches in this lane.

The second of the three workshops of Wenru Workshop is Wenru Workshop. The name Wenru Square has existed since the Song Dynasty. According to "Archaeology of Rongcheng", this lane "was originally named the Confucian Forest, but it was renamed because Zheng Muju offered wine in the Song Dynasty". Zheng Mu was appointed as the national supervisor to offer a wine sacrifice, and he was an important official of the country's highest institution of higher learning, with three ranks attached. The famous anti-Japanese warrior in Ming Dynasty and the famous Fujian prefect and company commander of Taiwan Province Province in Qing Dynasty once lived here. Chen's former residence, a famous "scholar of the Five Dynasties" in the Qing Dynasty, is also in the workshop. Chen's eldest son is Chen, the teacher of the Qing emperor. The former residence of Chen Yan, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty and the author of Poems on Yi Shi, is also here. It is a mansion facing south, and Guanghua Pavilion is the landlord who studies for his disciples. Adjacent to Chen Yu is the residence of Professor Ke Ling Han, a famous modern jurist. This studio is famous for its many scholars and Confucian scholars.

Guanglufang is the third of the "three squares". In Ningshi, there was a fragrant incense courtyard in Guanglufang, commonly known as "Minshan Fu Bao Temple". At that time, Cheng Shimeng, the chief of Fuzhou, who used to be Guangluqing, often came here to recite poems, and the monks carved the words "Guangluyin Taiwan" on the stone. In order to thank the monk, he recited a poem: "It is always sunny and lonely, and the wild monk wrote a poem on the stone platform. There is no poem like Yan Guanglu, but every time he remembers boarding the ship, he comes back. " The name of Guanglufang came from this. Guanglufang, formerly known as Yuchishan, also known as Minshan, is one of the "three famous mountains" in Fuzhou.

Meteorology lane

Yangqiao Lane is the northernmost lane among the seven lanes. Yangqiao Lane, formerly known as Deng Junfang Cang, was renamed as Xike to Yangqiao. Lin Mansion at the intersection of Yangqiao Road and Nanhou Street is the former residence of Lin Juemin martyrs, which was later sold to Bing Xin's ancestor tour. When Bing Xin was a child, Singapore lived here. In my hometown, she also gave a vivid description of her former residence. After the driveway was expanded into a highway, the former residence of Bing Xin, a martyr and female writer in Lin Juemin, remained a considerable part.

Langguan Lane is in the south of Yangqiao Lane, in the east of Nanhou Street, and the eastern end of the Lane leads to Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area on Bayi 7 North Road in Fuzhou. Langguan Lane was also a port in the Song Dynasty. According to the Archaeology of Rongcheng in Qing Dynasty, Liu Tao once lived here in Song Dynasty, and all his descendants were Langguan, hence the name. Chen Lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was originally from Changle, and also lived in Langguan Lane when he moved to Fuzhou. The former residence of Yan Fu, a modern enlightenment thinker and translator in China, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway at the western end of Langguan Lane, and there is a couplet on the column: "The translation is brilliant, and it is still spread in Yanfu House today; The door is at its peak, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoju. "

Tower Lane is located in the south of Langguan Lane, with downtown Bayiqi North Road in the east and Nanhou Street in the west. According to "Rongcheng Archaeology", "The old name was changed, and Chen Su, the magistrate of the Song Dynasty, changed to Wen Xing, and later changed to Wen Xing. Today we are called Tower Lane, which is the Wangta Courtyard built here when we were in Fujian. " Located in the north of the lane, this tower is guarded by the tower courtyard and is regarded as a symbol of Fuzhou's prosperity. In the ninth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 182), the pagoda was still there, and it has not been recorded since. In the Qing Dynasty, a small tower was built in the alley as a monument. In 1950s, the small tower was moved to the top of the alley mouth. Xiao Fang, the old scene of Tower Lane, was the only filial son in Ming Dynasty. There is a poem that praises him: "Three years of running water is like a gentleman, and it is a natural filial piety. Last night, the moon shone on the three mountains, but I didn't know the dew spilled on you. " This is still a beautiful conversation.

Huang Xiang is in the south of Tower Lane. Across the Nanhou Street, it is connected with the things in Yijinfang. According to the records. During the reign of Jin Yongjia (307-3 12), the Huang family in the Central Plains lived here to escape chaos, so it was named. Pu Huang, director of Chongwen Pavilion in Tang Dynasty, retired here, and Huang Chao entered the government. "Honesty never dies, torch relay." In the Song Dynasty, Dr. Cui and his wife changed their names to Xinmeifang, later called New Miri, Malaysia. Saki, the assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty, also lived in this alley. There is a stone tablet of "Tang Huang Pu Ju" in the alley, which was seen in the early 1950s.

Anmin Lane is located in the south of Huang Xiang, facing Wenru Square across the Nanhou Street. Anmin Lane was originally named "Schiller Square" and later renamed "Anmin", which was related to Huang Chao's entry into Fujian. According to Fuzhou Local Records, "Huang Chao, a peasant uprising army in the Tang Dynasty, showed his daughter in this lane, hence the name."

The public lane is in the south of Anmin Lane, and its east and west ends are connected with 18 17 North Road and Nanhou Street respectively. According to the records in the Archaeology of Rongjing in Qing Dynasty, "The old name was Xianju, and China was named after the Purple Palace. Later, Cui and Li returned to immortals, renamed Ju Ying Da, and Ming changed to Ying Da. "