On Tao Yuanming's Ideal of Peach Blossom Garden

On the Essence of Tao Yuanming's Thought

Yan Yanzhi's Preface to Tao Zheng's Poems said: "The beauty of husband and jade is not the treasure of the pool;" Cinnamon and pepper believe in fragrance, not garden reality. Is it deep and far? It's just the clouds are different. Therefore, if you don't come enough, borrow something; People who stand on their heels are thin. If it is because of the resistance of the nest, it is because of the strict festival of Yi Hao, so it has been the father Yao, Yu, Zhou and Han, and the world has been immersed in the distance, and the light spirit has not returned, so that the elite has disappeared, and the fragrance has disappeared. It is regrettable! Although there are different writers and people, the first way is the same dust, and many people drop out of school. So the scene is over and the aftermath is over! " The hermit looked at pottery, so he called it high. He said, "If its generosity makes the final beauty, it will be sincere and self-restrained, and it will be polite without ambition." Therefore, if you want to ask about friendship, you should pay tribute to Jing Jie Zheng. "And compare with Qian Lou and Zhan Qin." Qian Lou is not dead, so is Zhan Bird. It's here, sir. It's dusty. This quiet festival will increase your happiness. According to the Biography of Yan Yanzhi in the Song Dynasty: "Yuan Jia spent three years in envy, so he was recruited as an assistant minister of Zhongshu and sought to transfer the son of the prince to an infantry captain, which was very rewarding. If you delay your birthday with good wine, you can't think about the world now. I feel aggrieved to see Liu Zhan and Yin devoted to their duties. As the saying goes,' When everything in the world belongs to the world, how can one person's wisdom be immune to it!' The speech is very exciting, and every lawbreaker has the right. Zhan said, "If you don't promote me, I will be your official." Zhan deeply hates Yan, saying that he is in Yikang and out of Yongjia Prefecture. Yan was disgusted, so he wrote Ode to Five Kings, describing seven sages of bamboo forest. Dan Tao and Wang Rong were humiliated by their nobility and said, "Who can tame dragons?" Yong Ruanji said:' You can ignore the past and you are not afraid of painting poverty. Recite to Ruan Xian:' If you repeatedly recommend not to be an official, you will go out. Recite to Liu Ling:' Tao Jing drinks heavily every day, but it's not an empty banquet. These four sentences are self-preface. Zhan and Yikang were angered by their words. Yan has worshipped and wants to be a distant county. Taizu and Yikang said:' Yanzhou is a small country that does not engage in politics. It is said that it is in the capital, and its crime is obvious. It is also known to the scholars, and it is thought-provoking to choose generations. If you still can't recover, drive east. It's hard to forgive your ambition. You can use it to record and treat it. Yin and Liu are no different. "Then replaced by light LuXun car in the central plains. Yan Zhi has been at odds with the Central Plains for seven years. " I suspect that this "Zhi" was written at the time of "Ping Curie Lane, not prepared for the world", so I feel deeply sorry between the lines. According to Biography of Song Yin Shu wangyi Hong: If you can't sign it again and again, build a room on the rock. "Xie Lingyun, mutual respect, and said to Lingyun and Luling:" Huiji area is rich in mountains and rivers, so Jiang is a refuge and lives in it. But in the season, Mu Rong, who lives in seclusion, is few, or when he can ask for it, he will succeed. If Wang Hongzhi brushes his clothes and goes back to farming, it will be more than three years; Kong Chun's vague poverty, from the beginning to the present; Ruan Wanling resigned and idled, and he became a pioneer; Outside Zhejiang, that's all. This is very different from the situation in Xi and Tang Dynasty, and it also stimulated greed and competition. Your Highness loves the past, often dressed in clothes, dreaming of the heavens, and if you make an introduction, you can live together, which can be described as the beauty of the Millennium. "Hongzhi (Yuanjia) died in four years at the age of sixty-three. Yan Yanzhi wants to be the undertaker of funeral and interment. Tan Sheng, son of Shuhong, said:' The festivals of famous families should be described with knowledge first. In fact, I am looking forward to the end of the wind and stealing morality, but I hate that the essay is not good enough. "I can't believe it. "He confused Tao with virtue and based on his writings, but said that" learning is not a teacher, but writing is a mirror ". However, this is enlightening for Zhaoming.

So Xiao Tong has talked about the internal relationship between his character and poetry. "Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection" said: "His articles are unlimited, his words and sentences are phrased, his decline is obvious, he is better than others, and his expression is bright and clear. The wave passing through the element flows straight up; Language and current affairs can be imagined, and the theory of arms is broad and true. Be loyal to your ambition, be honest and frugal, not be ashamed of your own efforts, and not get sick because of lack of money. Since it is not the Great Sage, how can it be like this? " Then he said, "People who have tasted profound articles are relaxed and stingy. A greedy husband can be cheap, and a coward can stand. There is more than benevolence and righteousness, and repression is a kind of resignation. You don't have to look at Taihua. Looking for the history of the column is also helpful to Feng Jiao. " (Collected Works of Prince Liang Zhaoming, Volume IV, Four Series) Sun Chuo's "Fu on the Tomb of Xu Jun, a Hired Scholar" says: "Only your writing style is profound and profound, your virtue is far-reaching, your meals are overflowing, and your ancestors pay tribute. In the past, there was a saying that those who heard of the wind of Bo Yi were determined to win, and Mr. Yang's way was not a pity. " (Quoted from the thirty-sixth chapter of Selected Works of Seclusion) The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Wang Changchuan: "The nobles in counties and counties are extravagant, often wearing clothes and bedding, and their horses and chariots are defeated, which is to correct their embarrassment. Liu Biao in the same county is seventeen years old and studied under Chang. The admonition said:' luxury is not forced to be frugal, but it is also a courtesy to go by. Can you be free? Chi is ashamed to be a gentleman alone. You don't want Kong Sheng's clear instructions, but you admire Yi and Cao Cao at the end of Qi Dynasty. Is it because Jiao Ran is more expensive than the world? Chang Tao: "Yesterday, the official ceremony ended in Lu, pulling up the sunflower garden and weaving the girl. ":Sun Shuai loves Chu, and his son is bought by Qiu. The husband broke his promise. It is the honesty of greedy husbands who hear the news of Boyi, and the perseverance of cowards. Although not virtuous, I dare to admire my legacy. ""Yuan Ming tasted that "the former teacher has a legacy, and he is not poor". This "former teacher" refers specifically to Confucius; When you read thousands of books, you can always see the legacy ",which is also called" Boyi ".

Mencius said with all his heart: "Mencius said: Sages are eternal teachers, and so are Bo Yi and Liu Xiahui. Therefore, those who know the wind of Bo Yi are stubborn and loyal, cowards and determined; Those who smell the wind in Liu Xiahui are rich and generous. Above the immortal, below the immortal, the listener must get up. What if you are not a saint? " "History of Han Dynasty: Biography of Wang Gong Bao" said: "In the past, the king of Wu cut Jiuding and moved to Luoyi, and Boyi and Shu were thin, and starved to death in Shouyang, not eating their wealth. Zhou still calls it Sheng Deyan. But Confucius is wise to these two people and thinks that' it does not disgrace his ambition'. " "Ode to the Poor" II: "Poems and books are packed outside the seats, and Sun Manyan. Seclusion is not Chen's life, and I have heard rumors. Why comfort this bosom? Lai Gu Duo is such a saint. "The thoughts in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties are often called Confucianism and Taoism, but they are not. Its external performance is also different from those who advocated Laozi and Zhuangzi at that time. What it practiced was the road of Zhou Zi and Kong Zi, not the road of Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. "Drinking" is the twentieth time: "Agriculture has been away from me for a long time, and there are few true feelings in the world. Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, and close seams make him pure. Although the phoenix bird has not arrived, the ceremony and music are temporarily new. Our eyes are all confused, drifting to the crazy Qin. What's wrong with poetry and calligraphy? Once the dust settles. Just old people, sincere and diligent about things. How beautiful? Six people have no relatives. Driving all day, I can't see what I want. If you don't drink quickly, there is a towel over your head. But hate is even more fallacious, you have to be intoxicating. " The last four sentences are a summary of the poem Drinking. The theme of the whole poem is "taking the advantages of the middle way and making it pure", which can be described as a praise for Confucius.

Du Mu's comment on Nanhao's poems: "Dongpo tasted three poems, which made sense. One said,' Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely'. Second, he said,' Laugh proudly at Dong Xuan, and get this life back after the talk.' The third said,' A guest can keep a daughter's body, but his treasure will be destroyed in the near future. Everyone thinks he knows something. Profound is not only knowledge, but also wit. As a cloud said,' the waves are getting bigger and bigger, and I don't like it or fear it. I've done what I have to do, don't worry about it. "As a cloud said,' Look at the clouds and shame the birds, but swim in the water. I really wanted to be in my pocket at first, but who can say that I was detained? "As a cloud said,' helping the poor is not a bad festival'. "Who will pass on immortality?" As a cloud says,' Live with righteous death in the morning and evening, what can you ask for?' As a cloud says,' Be diligent in time, and time waits for no one. As a cloud:' What is the future? Unknown berth. The ancients cherished the idea of dividing yin, which made people afraid. "View is a few poems, then it is profound and clear that there is a way to cover the truth, and it is very human to follow. Qian Zhongshu's "Talking about Art Record": "According to Tao Gong's poem, there is a cloud:' A teacher has a legacy and is not poor. There is another cloud:' The DPRK is born with benevolence and righteousness, and you can't ask for more if you die late. There is another cloud:' Zhou Sheng described Confucius' career, and Zuxie became a success. The road has been lost for thousands of years. I love my husband and regard him as my neighbor. "Gai is different from the wind meeting at that time. Qiu was quoted as saying in Notes to the World that Tao Kan denounced the glitz of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and knew well the way of family education. "

According to the Biography of Tao Kan in the Book of Jin: "Kan has nothing to do in the state, so he needs to be transported to the outside of the lent and to the inside of the lent at dusk. People asked him why, and replied,' We are committed to the Central Plains, living too comfortably and afraid of suffering.' The same is true of its inspirational diligence. He is smart, diligent in official duties, respectful and courteous, and sociable. Sitting in danger all day, there are many things outside, and there are no omissions. Far and near books are sparse, and you have to answer them by hand. The pen is smooth and never lags behind. Alienation leads to alienation, and the door cannot stop. As the saying goes,' the sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin, but as for all the people, how can they escape and lead a drunken life? To be born is useless to time, and to die without hearing it is to give up on yourself.' People who participated in or talked about abandoning the drama were ordered to take away their wine vessels and tools and throw them into the river. Officials whipped them and said,' Those who lick pigs are slaves playing with their ears! Zhuangzi's glitz will not work without the words of the former king. A gentleman should wear his clothes correctly and photograph his dignity. Why did he raise his head, look up and call himself evil? (Yan's "Family Training Miscellaneous Arts": "Family Language" says:' A gentleman knows nothing because he also does evil.' "The Analects of Confucius" said:' Are there no actors? For this, you are still virtuous. "However, saints don't have to play games to teach; However, scholars should not always be refined, and sometimes they will be tired. It is better to be idle and bored than to be full and sleepy. The prince thought it was useless and ordered Zhao Wei to talk about it. Wang Su, Ge Hong, followers of Tao Kan, are not allowed to look at each other or hold hands. They are also diligent. It is best to be able to. " He went to the Zen table and said, "I often want to get rid of all floating things and send them to useless use." Mitchell in the Book of Jin said: "Scholars look at non-races, but the customs are different." According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi, Tao Kan was born in the West of Jiangzuo, and Wen Qiao was called the "Creek Dog" by Yu Liang. According to Chen Yinke's The Relationship between Tao Yuanming's Thought and Conversation, "His caste came from the Creek Family", Taiping Yu Lan quoted Tao Jiazhuan as saying: "When you move to Taizi Middle School, you are few and eager to learn. Those who are "good at talking about Hyunri" are made by their teenagers, and they want to learn from it. Scholar was born in the last days, if you want fame and fortune, you have to deal with it by yourself, and you can win! Looking at his last night, he has changed his mind. Although this biography doesn't say that he advocates Confucianism, he is sick in Laozi and Zhuangzi. Yuan Ming inherited Tao Kan's legacy, so he didn't join the Lotus Club and could enjoy the glitz of Zhuangzi!

Biography of the Book of Jin: "Dan Tao is quiet, and the grandson of Qiu is also. Father Xia, with no line was abolished. Being young and lonely, being good at guiding and repairing means that you can pray for the fairy road. 15, 16 years old takes food and refuses to marry. The family is 1000 yuan and there are hundreds of customers. I don't care about this all the time. It's easy to read and good at divination. On Linxiang Mountain in Changsha, I built a house and lived there, and raised a white deer as my spouse. All relatives and friends are waiting, and they need to move across the river, so they can't get close. It is unheard of for Zhou to raise a scholar, so he fled to the mountains of Luo County and never returned. " Su Shi's Biography of Shu Dao: "Tao Shixing's people are all fierce, not only in summer, but also in grandchildren and great-grandchildren. The latent concentration is the flow of virtue and respect, and it is all vague poverty. Why? It is so simple and easy, and it goes without saying. It is close to the class and close relatives, but there is nothing to say. This is self-evident. " (Collection of Su Shi, Volume 66) According to the Book of Jin, people who have nothing to say cover their different ears with profound knowledge and simultaneous dissemination.

Zhu said: "Yuan Ming was talking about Laozi and Zhuangzi, but his words were simple and ancient." ("Zhu lei" volume 136) refers to Yuan Ming's saying that Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are not inclined to them. Today, people say that people who were influenced by Zhuangzi Thought in Yuan and Ming Dynasties were mainly based on the fact that Zhuangzi was used more than The Analects in pottery collections, but the text of Zhuangzi was more than ten times that of The Analects. Accordingly, Zhuangzi should be ten times more than The Analects. However, according to the author's rough statistics, there are only many places. And it is quoted by Yuan Ming, which is beneficial to his rhetoric. Yuanming's good wine, among the seven sages of bamboo forest, has nothing to say. Look at its collection. Apart from the biography of Meng Fu Jun, let alone people below the Han Dynasty. Those who regard the more famous teachings as nature are veiled with contempt, which is beyond the reach of Gao Feng, Ruan Ji and Liu Ling. It is said that it was hit by a mysterious fan and failed to stand in the middle stream. It refers directly to a place in Zhuangzi. "Antique" VIII: "When I was young, I was strong and strode alone with my sword. Whoever swims near words and deeds, Zhang Ye will go to Youzhou. Eat and nourish your stomach when you are hungry, and drink easily when you are thirsty. I don't know each other, but I see the ancient hills. Two high graves by the roadside, Boya and Zhuang Zhou. This person is hard to find, so what do I want? " Tang Han notes "Poems of Mr. Tao Jingjie" Volume 4: "Shouyang and Yishui are also cynical. In Shuo Yuan, Zhong Ziqi died and lost his string, so it is impossible to know the world with drums. Keiko died, but Zhuangzi was speechless. He saw the world in silence. Jean, Zhuangzi's words, only Zhong and Huineng can hear. Today, there are people who can listen, but there is nothing to listen to. This is why I travel so far. " Wu Zhantai's Notes on Shi Taohui (Volume 4): "This article is incoherent and has a strange composition. At the beginning, Zhang Ye's trip to Youzhou was tragic; Suddenly the sun shines brightly, and it comes naturally, without hurting people with lofty ideals. Suddenly, Boya and Zhuang Zhou lamented that because their bosom friends are gone, they rarely avoid this world. A fair life is also revealed. " Qian Zhongshu's Talking about Art: "You can teach yourself by understanding the truth through mountains and rivers ..... Tao Gong didn't join this club, but he is not in the same stream as Ji and Ruan. Tao Zunkong, and the antique is willing to call Zhuang Zhou' this scholar is hard to get again'; Ruan studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi, but The Theory of Zhuangzi was a big statement that Zhuangzhou lacked. ..... Yu Fu takes Confucianism as the left to meet Feiyun. " According to this poem, I lament that I have never met my bosom friend. Gabe Boya enjoys his piano for every child, and Zhuang Zhou has Hui Shi as his promise. Today, hunger comes first in Yang Wei, and thirst for the stream of Xiao Shui, but not Boyi and Jing Ke. It goes without saying that I admire Boyi's legacy and Jing Ke's generosity. Although Qian's words are messy, his words of "respecting Confucius" are not unseen.

Lu Jiuyuan's Quotations: "Li Bai, Du Fu and Tao Yuanming are all interested in my Tao." (The Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan, Volume 34). Wei Heshan's Preface to the Poems of Fei Taojing Festival said: "It is not clear that those who call the beautiful Taogong say: it is not easy to keep, the sound is not enough to tire his ambition, and the words are not enough to drown his ambition, but it is also natural and harmonious." Elegant and elegant, the poet's words, happy but not obscene, sad but not hurt, look at things with things, not tied to things, praise love, and not tired of feelings, who can be like a public figure? There are loyal thanks and brave retreats; Ruan Sizong's embarrassment, but he will not let go; In the Yuan Dynasty, there were floods all over the mountains, and there was no trace to be found. Can this small advance and big retreat eliminate its international evil? The so-called Confucian classics are embarrassed by leisure, contemplation, time, fable, ambition, speech, sound, poetry. "("Collected Works of Mr. Heshan ",volume 52, four series) refers to the same strain as pre-Confucianism, and also refers to Lu Xiangshan's" meaning in my Tao ". True "Postscript on Poems by Huang Tao": "Poets who heard about it in modern times said:' Yuan and Ming's words are very high, but they refer to the old and the humble, and they refer to the Six Classics. From Guan Yu's point of view, profound knowledge comes from classics, so it is shaped by poetry and cannot be hidden. The sorrow of "Murong" and the sigh of passing away Sichuan; The hymn of "the poor" is also a pleasure. The last chapter of "Drinking" said:' Xi Nong has been away from me for a long time, and there are few true feelings in the world. Painting an old man in the middle of Lu will make him pure. "The profound wisdom, is it unpredictable? Although he was humiliated, he was really broad-minded and sad and generous when he spoke carefully. He wasn't unintentional. Or just knowing that there will be no title in the future is a shame to test his second surname, but I don't know that his royal family is covered with the heart of his ancestor Changsha Gong, so he can't do it alone. Therefore, it is fat and self-destructive, eating Wei's words of drinking water, holding wood and filling the sea, deeply hurting and taking care of readers' ears. If the ambition is profound and broad, it will not destroy the foreign teachers, but it will be the same as the Japanese! ("Collected Works of Zhen Wenzhong", Volume 36) Luoling Ancestral Temple:' Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, overcorrection has been suspected, but with this, the more disadvantages of the last stream, the bare call sign, which is enough to deceive the world and make Judaism bad. If Yuan Ming was born after one hundred generations, he would be very humble. Although the breeze is high, it is difficult to pass on; What the article has published leads to the vegetarian industry of scholars, or the position of old farmers. I don't want to talk about ambition, just three ways; If you don't go high, you just run Hungry for food, drunk to see guests off. You don't feel elegant without playing the piano, and you can do it without playing the strings; Don't be satisfied with wine, chrysanthemum should be self-sufficient. Broadcasting in Zhen Feng swept the Wei and Jin Dynasties. There is a poem that says:' Xi Nong has been away from me for a long time, and there are few true feelings in the world. Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, and sew it tightly to make it pure. "Woo hoo, since everyone's ancestors survived, they all said that they were pure, scattered from the park and caused by Zhou and Kong. Who knew Chaucer would be pure? Gai Yuanming's ambition and this, its position is also. ("Luo Ezhou Collection" Volume III) Zhang's "White Stone Bridge Singing Preface": "Poetry has been handed down from" Three Hundred Songs of Chu ". I don't know many people. It is almost unheard of to ask them about the rise and fall of the country and the gains and losses of the wind education. " But Tao Yuanming took Yixi as his heart and Du Zimei took Tianbao as his love, in order to win the loyalty and love of the poet. "(the original preface of Ji Shan Selected Works, Four-part Collection)

Guo's Reading the Biography of Tao Yuanming (II): "Tao Qian really knows Taoism, why should he avoid vulgarity?" Barely holding the ring, brown repeatedly put on the gourd ladle. If you don't accept the meat, the chrysanthemum will be happy. A piano has no strings, and beautiful sounds are silently connected. If you are drunk, you will return, and if you have poetry, you will be happy. There are many birds hanging in a dense net, and the solitary cloud sends light. Lonely for thousands of years, caressing and thinking. When you are born, you should be Yan Zitong. " (Volume II of Castle Peak Continuation) Selected Poems of Liu Kezhuang's Wu Zi's Answer to the Truth and the Theory of Emperors: "Tao Gong is inspired by the sum of heaven and earth, and it is the most difficult to imitate without academic ability. The characters in Wei and Meng are unwilling to be anxious. They are independent of Stop the Cloud and have their own taste. Five words are wonderful. He studies archaeology, which has nothing to do with sages, but he is poor and happy, and has no boredom of seclusion. If he is at the holy gate, he will not explain it by point. " ("Complete Works of Mr. Houcun" (volume 128) "Preface to the Analysis of Tao Poetry": "If Neo-Confucianism is standardized, sages will be appointed, and Zhong Hua and Confucius will never forget it. They have no relatives for six years and sigh. Who can explain this? The taste of the essence is really between the cowpea caves, and the decadent ones are also high. " On Poetry, he said: "Jin people are more open-minded, with words of worry, diligence, contentment, grief, happiness and peace of mind, and I speak the same language as things." If you are lucky enough to be at Confucius Gate, why don't you get off at Ji Ji and Yuan Xian? " Pan Deyu's Poems of Farming and Zhai (Volume 10): "Foolish taste is the poem of Tao Gong, and there are three virtues: being empty and light, but being wise; Gentle and honest, benevolent; Loyal, honest and brave. Between Hehui, Zeng and Yuan Xian. "

Shen Deqian's "The Source of Ancient Poems" Volume 8: "The broad-minded person in Jin Dynasty recruited Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, while the latter recruited Ban Yang and Tao Gong offered the Analects of Confucius. Under the Han people, before Song Confucianism, Yuan was the one who could push the disciples of Shengmen. Recreation also makes good use of Confucian classics, but it is not so seamless. " Liu Xizai's Outline of Poetry: "Poems with Wang originated from Sao, Ruan Infantry originated from Zhuang, and Tao Yuanming mainly originated from the Analects of Confucius." He also said, "Tao's poems have the meaning of" returning to virtue "and" I will follow the point ",which can directly inherit the legacy of Zhu and Si. Its noble meaning, such as Mei Tian Zitai, is also a sage of Confucius. Shi Hua: "According to Zhong Rong, Tao Shi originated from The Analects of Confucius and Shen and Liu Shi originated from The Analects of Confucius, which is actually a fact. Gai Yingkun has also studied The Analects of Confucius, such as Hundred Poems: "Don't pollute" and "the benevolent lives", which can be proved. "

Many people use the Analects of Confucius according to the poems of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Here are a few examples: "Time Sequence": "Spring clothes have become a reality." See "Advanced": "In late spring, the spring clothes have been finished, and there are five or six champions and six or seven boys. They take a bath and dance, and then sing back. " Murong: "forty without knowledge, but not afraid." Use Zi Han: "Forty or fifty years old are ignorant and not afraid." To the Duke of Changsha: "Although the entrance is small, it will eventually be a mountain." "Sadness follows brother and loyalty": "The mountain can't do it." Use Zi Han: "For example, if you are a mountain, you will stop and I will stop;" For example, leveling the soil, although covered, I will go. "Persuade Agriculture": "Kong Dan is moral and Xu Fan is contemptible." In Lutz: "Fan Chi invited me to learn about crops, and Confucius said: I am not as good as an old farmer. Please learn from the nursery and say: I am not as good as the old nursery. Leave Fan Chi. Confucius said, "Little man, Fan Pu." "Destiny": "I am happy to send a little wind and cloud." Use "Kong Yechang": "Lingyin Wenzi, three officials are Lingyin, no joy; Three is already there, not ashamed. " "Form Answer": "I don't have a name, I am passionate about it." Use Wei Linggong: "A gentleman is ill and nameless." "Complaining about Poems and Chu Tunes Showing Pang's Master and Deng Zhizhong": "Why do you complain about yourself?" Use "Xian Wen": "Don't blame the sky, don't blame others." Zuo Dan and Dai Zhushu in May: "If you stay indoors and wait for it, it will harm you." Use "Shuer": "Eat food, drink water, bend your arms and pillow it, and have fun." "The first town army boasted about Zuo Zuo's participation in the army": "Often empty." Drinking 1 1: "You can't be in the air for a year." Use "advanced": "What about going back? Repeatedly empty. " "Two Songs of Tian She Guimao Spring": "It's a stick-inserted Weng, and it's gone forever." "Chen Bing was captured in Feixia Tianshe in mid-August": "Thanks for coming from afar." "Praise on the Painting Fan": "Four bodies are not diligent, and the grains are not divided; Beyond my husband, I am squatting every day. " Use the "fence": "After Luz came, I hit my husband with a stick. He asked, "Have you seen your master?" My father-in-law said,' Who's the master if you don't work hard and don't divide the grain? The staff who planted it didn't succeed. "and" teachers have a legacy and are not poor. Wei Linggong: "A gentleman seeks the Tao without seeking food. Plow, and be content. Learn, and Lu is among them. A gentleman is not poor. " "Farming will rest, and travelers are not interested. "Persuade Agriculture": "Fall in love, drown your roots." "Xin Chou went on vacation in July and swam back to Jiangling at night": "Business songs are none of my business, and lotus roots are reluctant. "Painting praises the fan": "Liao Liao Sheng drowned and the lotus root excited itself. It's not scary to enter the bird, but the miscellaneous animals are shocked. "Use the Analects of Confucius:" When you grow up, you drown in lotus cultivation. Confucius passed it, which interested Lutz. ..... The master suddenly said,' Birds and beasts cannot coexist. If I am not a follower of Sri Lanka, who can live with me? There are roads in the world, but hills are not easy. "Responsibility": "A study of Xing Xuan." Use "for politics": "Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn." "In mid-December, I respected the distance with my younger brother": "I repeatedly made a gourd ladle." Use "Ode to Leaves": "Xian zai Hui Ye. A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Poverty is also "absurd". "Drinking" 2: "Being poor is not bad. "Drinking" 16: "I actually hold a poverty festival." "Meeting and working": "I'm too lazy to be ambitious. I'm too poor to go home." "Ode to the Poor" II: "It's not Chen E who idles, but I have a lot to say." When you are deprived of food in Chen, if you are sick, you can't prosper. Lutz: Is the gentleman poor? " "In March, when I was four years old, I moved to the west to be the ambassador of Jianwei": "The dream of pastoral day has been separated for a long time." Use Ji's: "The country is divided and cannot be defended. "Also," I'm finally pregnant with my return boat, so I hope I can frost cypress. " In Zi Han's words, "When you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither. "Drink eleven times:" Yan Sheng means benevolence. " Use "Ode to Leaves": "Hui Ye, his heart is not inhuman in March. "Drinking" 20: "Although the phoenix bird does not arrive." In Zi Han's words, "Confucius said: The phoenix bird will not arrive, and the river will not be painted. I am married." "A person who feels that he is not blessed": "If you only practice your diligence, you can't save it or waste it. "Learn": "Ceng Zi said: I save three times a day." "Going back to early death and poverty, I feel that it is shameful to ask for a car." Use "advanced": "Yan Yuan is dead, and Yan Lu takes it for granted." "Hui Xi Ci": "If you realize the past and don't remonstrate, those who know can pursue it." With "Cabbage": "Chu Kuang, Confucius said: Feng Feng, He De's decline! Don't be embarrassed by the past, but you can still catch up with what's coming. "Shu Yu Yan Zi": "Xia Youyun: Life and death are life, and wealth is in the sky. "In Yan Yuan's words:" When business is heard, there is life and death, and wealth is in the sky. " "Self-sacrifice": "It is not your own glory that you spoil, but Nirvana will not change." In the words of Yang Huo, "If you don't speak plainly, you will be in nirvana. " ……

In addition, many people in the classics use Confucius' words, such as: "Form answers the shadow": "Doing good and keeping love is inexhaustible." "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Twenty Years": "Born a son and died, Zhong Ni heard it and cried:" The legacy of the ancient times is also love. " Zuo Dan and Dai Zhushu in May: "Stay inside and wait. In Shuo Yuan Zayan: "Confucius saw the prosperous times and asked,' Sir, why are you happy?' Right:' The husband is poor, and the scholar is always there. The dead, the end of man. What should I worry about when I am always waiting for the end? "Ode to the Poor" III: "Giving can only distinguish people, but not my heart." In the Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples in Historical Records: "Zi Gong's mouth is clever, and Confucius often distinguishes it." Elegy 1: "Where there is life, there must be death, and sooner or later there must be death." In "family language": "Confucius said: the life of the dead is also the beginning of human nature, and the death of the dead is also the end of human nature." (Shan Li's Note on Selected Works) Biography of Meng Yi, the General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty: "Confucius said: It is just the right time to study virtue." Use Yi Classical Chinese: "A gentleman learns by virtue." "Return to Xi Ci": "Not far from the loss, it feels different now." Zhuangzi's fable: "Confucius was sixty years old, sixty years old, and he died in his place. I don't know what is right and what is wrong today. " "Peach Blossom Garden" poem: "Excuse me, Fang." Use "Zhuangzi Grand Master": "Confucius said: He is a person outside the party; And the autumn within the party. " ..... There are also many people who use the story of Confucius' disciples and Mencius, such as "Ode to the Poor" V: "The rich always struggle, and the Tao wins without humiliation." In "Everything is done by Han Fei Zi Yu Lao": "Xia Zi said: I will be honored to meet the former Wang Zhiyi. It is a pleasure to see wealth and respect it. The two men fought over their chests, and the outcome was unknown, so they won. Wang Zhiyi won today, so he is fat. " "Miscellaneous Poems" VIII: "It is not a hope to cultivate from generation to generation, and the industry lies in Tian Sang." Use Mencius: "Corporal and official, Lu is enough to plow the fields for him." Reading Nine Chapters of History (Ji Zi): "The feeling of going to my hometown is still delayed." Use "Mencius Zhang Wan": "Confucius went to Qi, and then learned; When I went to see Lu, I said,' I'll go later.' So is the way to your parents' country. "Peach Blossom Garden" poem: "White and happy." Use Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang: "Those who admire white, don't put it on the Tao." ..... Although the poems in Yuan and Ming Dynasties are also useful to Taoist books such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi and Huainanzi, they are far less complicated than The Analects of Confucius and Six Classics. What covers them is the concealment of Confucianism, not the concealment of Taoism. "The feeling of a scholar has never met" "The original hundred lines are precious and not conducive to entertainment. By destiny, I learned from the sage's suicide note. Loyalty and filial piety are given to relatives, and faithfulness is given to hometown. Pushing sincerity and showing it, praying for reputation without correction "can also be proved.