Common knowledge about literature for Chinese language students in grades 7-9, I beg you.

Summary of general knowledge of Chinese literature from seventh grade to ninth grade

1. "Purple Wisteria Waterfall": Author: Zong Pu, formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, whose pen names include Ren Xiaozhe, Feng Fei, etc., a famous philosopher The daughter of Feng Youlan. His main works include: the short story "Dream on the String", "Zhiyin", the novella "Three Lives Stone", etc.

2. "Children's Interests": selected from "Six Notes of a Floating Life? Leisurely Love Notes". Author: Shen Fu, courtesy name Sanbai, was a writer in the Qing Dynasty.

3. "Ideal": Author: Liushahe, whose original name is Yu Xuntan. His famous poems include "That Cricket".

4. "My Belief": Author: Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, a Polish and famous scientist.

5. "The Analects of Confucius": "The Analects of Confucius" is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with 20 chapters. It is one of the Confucian classics. Confucius: named Qiu, courtesy name Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and a great thinker and educator in ancient my country. According to legend, Confucius had three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages. He advocated teaching without distinction and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. Famous disciples include: Zigong, Zilu, Yan Hui, Yan Yuan, Ran Qiu, Zhong You, Zeng Shen, etc.

6. "Spring": Author: Zhu Ziqing, courtesy name Peixian, essayist, poet, and scholar. His representative works include: "Green", "Back View", "Hurry" and "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond".

7. "Winter in Jinan": Author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, also named Sheyu, a Manchu. His representative works include: the novel "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations Under One Roof", the drama "Teahouse" and "Longxugou".

8. "Viewing the Sea": Author: Cao Cao, courtesy name Mengde, a statesman, strategist, and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

9. "Under the Cibeigu Mountain": Selected from "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". Author: Wang Wan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

10. "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake": selected from "Bai's Changqing Collection". Author: Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and the author of "Bai's Changqing Collection".

11. "Moon over the Xijiang River": selected from "Jia Xuan's Short Sentences". Xijiang Moon, the name of the word brand. Author: Xin Qiji, whose courtesy name is You'an and whose name is Jiaxuan. He is a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and the author of "Jiaxuan's Long and Short Sentences".

12. "Tian Jing Sha? Autumn Thoughts": Selected from "Quan Yuan Sanqu". Tianjingsha, the name of Qupai. Author: Ma Zhiyuan, a famous Sanqu master in the Yuan Dynasty, "one of the four great masters of Yuan opera" (Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu and Bai Pu).

13. "The Green Grasshopper": Author: Fabre, a famous French entomologist, whose representative works include "Insect Diary" and so on.

14. "Mountain City": selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio". Author: Pu Songling, also known as Liuxian, also known as Liuquan Jushi, known as "Mr. Liaozhai" in the world, a writer of Qing Dynasty. Guo Moruo, who is the author of a collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", commented that "he writes about ghosts and monsters better than anyone else, and he stabs corruption to the bone."

15. "Kite": selected from "Weeds". Author: Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai, was a famous writer, thinker and revolutionist. His representative works include the collection of essays "Huagai Collection", "Two Hearts Collection", the prose collection "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", the prose poetry collection "Weeds", the novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories". In 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in modern Chinese literature under the pseudonym "Lu Xun" for the first time.

16. "Golden Flower": Author: Rabindranath Tagore, Indian litterateur. He is the author of poetry collections such as Gitanjali, New Moon Collection, Birds Collection, Gardener Collection, etc.

17. "Paper Boat? To Mother": Selected from "Stars". Author: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a poet and writer. Her representative works include: poetry collection "Stars", "Spring Water", novel collection "Superman", works "Little Orange Lamp", "For Young Readers", etc.

18. "Two Essays on Shishuoxinyu": Author: Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties. "Shishuoxinyu" was compiled by a group of literati organized by him.

19. "The Emperor's New Clothes": Author: Andersen, Danish writer. He is the author of "The Little Match Girl", "The Daughter of the Sea", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Nightingale", etc.

20. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo": Author: Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is an outstanding modern Chinese poet, writer, historian, playwright, etc. Representative works include: poetry collection "Goddess", "Starry Sky" and drama "Qu Yuan".

21. "Four Fables": Selected from "Aesop's Fables". "Aesop's Fables" is a collection of fables. According to legend, Aesop was an ancient Greek in the 6th century BC who was good at telling animal stories. The existing "Aesop's Fables" are stories handed down from ancient Greece and ancient Rome. They were later collected by people and put under Aesop's name.

22. "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors": Selected from "Han Feizi? Talking about Difficulties". Author: Han Fei, a famous thinker during the Warring States Period. His works are collected in "Han Feizi".

23. "A blessing in disguise": selected from "Huainanzi? Lessons from the World". "Huainanzi", also known as "Huainan Honglie", was compiled by Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and others.

24. "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore": selected from "Morning Blossoms Picked at Dusk". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

25. "Dad's Flowers Have Fallen": Selected from "Old Things in the South of the City". Author: Lin Haiyin, formerly known as Lin Hanying, nicknamed Yingzi, is a Taiwanese writer and the author of "Old Things in the South of the City".

26. "The Ugly Duckling": Author: Andersen (see 19. for details).

27. "If Life Deceived You": Author: Pushkin, Russian poet and the father of Russian literature. Famous poems include "Ode to Freedom", "To the Sea", "To Chadayev", etc.

28. "Injury to Zhongyong": selected from "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". Author: Wang Anshi, a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Jiefu and the nickname Banshan. Author of "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".

29. "The Last Lesson": Author: Daudet, a French writer, whose representative works are "The Last Lesson" and "The Siege of Berlin".

30. "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Actions": Author: Zang Kejia, a modern poet, is the author of the poetry collections "Brand" and "The Black Hand of Sin". ——Wen Yiduo, formerly known as Wen Jiahua, with the courtesy name Yousan and the nickname Youshan, was a poet, scholar, and democracy fighter.

31. "Sunday at the Flaubert House": Author: Maupassant, a French writer, known as the master of short stories. His representative works include "The Necklace", "Ball of Suet", "Pretty Friend", "Miss Feifei", etc. ——Flaubert: French writer, whose masterpiece is "Madame Bovary". ——Ivan Turgenev: Russian writer, whose representative works are "The Night Before" and "Father and Son". ——Goethe: German writer, whose representative works are "The Sorrows of Young Werther" and "Faust". ——Zola: French novelist, whose masterpiece is "Little Hotel".

32. "Sun Quan Encourages Learning": Selected from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is my country's first chronological general history compiled by Sima Guang, which records 1,362 historical events from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties. Author: Sima Guang, courtesy name Junshi, politician and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. ——Sun Quan: courtesy name Zhongmou, founder of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period.

33. "Social Opera": Selected from "The Scream". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

34. "Watching Dance": Author: Bing Xin (see 17. for details).

35. "Bloody Skills": Selected from "New Chronicles of Yu Chu". "Yu Chu Xin Zhi" is a notebook novel compiled by Zhang Chao of the Qing Dynasty. Author: Lin Sihuan, also known as Tieya, was born in the Qing Dynasty.

36. "The Great Tragedy": Author: Zweig, an Austrian writer. His main achievements are reflected in biographical literature and novel creation. He is the author of: biography "Romain Rolland", tragedy "Volaboni", opera "The Silent Woman", etc.

37. "Cast Away": Selected from "Robinson Crusoe". Author: Defoe, the founder of realist novels during the British Enlightenment.

38. "Kuafu Chasing the Sun": Selected from "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is an ancient geographical work with 18 chapters.

39. "Two Children Debating the Sun": Selected from "Liezi Tang Wen". The last eight volumes of Liezi were originally said to have been written by Lie Yukou of the Zhou Dynasty, who was one of the representatives of the Taoist school.

40. "Pearl Bird": Author: Feng Jicai, novelist, whose works include: the historical novel "Magic Lamp" and the novella "Ah!" "Three-inch Golden Lotus", "Carved Pipe", etc.

41. "South China Tiger": Author: Niu Han, formerly known as Shi Chenghan, poet.

42. "Horse": Author: Buffon, French naturalist and writer, author of "Natural History".

43. "Wolf": selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio". Author: Pu Songling (see 14. for details).

44. "Two News": Author: Mao Zedong, also known as Runzhi, a great Chinese revolutionist, military strategist and thinker. The characteristics of news are: true, timely and accurate. Six elements of news: person, time, place, reason, process and result. The five parts of news structure: title, introduction, main body, background, and conclusion.

45. "Luhuadang": Author: Sun Li, modern novelist and essayist. He is the author of short stories such as "Baiyangdian" and "Lotus Lake". The three elements of a novel: plot, characters, and environment.

46. "Candle": Author: Simonov, Soviet writer.

47. "Letter to Captain Butler on the British-French Allied Forces Expedition to China": Author: Hugo, a French romantic writer, whose representative works include "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables" and "1993".

48. "Ah Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas": selected from "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

49. "Back View": Author: Zhu Ziqing (see 6. for details).

50. "Lao Wang": Author: Yang Jiang, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, is a contemporary writer and literary translator. He is the author of a collection of essays "Six Notes of the Cadre School", which has been translated into "Don Quixote". ——Qian Zhongshu, scholar and writer, author of the novel "Fortress Besieged".

51. "Letter": Author: Yu Qiuyu, author of "Cultural Journey", "Mountain Dwelling Notes", "Lend Me a Life", etc.

52. "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge": Author: Mao Yisheng, Chinese bridge scientist and educator.

53. "Suzhou Gardens": Author: Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Ye Shaojun, also known as Shengtao, a writer, educator, and editor.

54. "The Language of Nature": Author: Zhu Kezhen, meteorologist and geographer.

55. "Wonderful Cloning": Author: Tan Jiazhen, a famous geneticist.

56. "Two Essays by Asimov": Author: Asimov, a famous American science writer and science fiction novelist.

57. "The Peach Blossom Spring": Author: Tao Yuanming, named Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ji, an ancient narrative article.

58. "Inscription on the Humble Room": Selected from "Complete Tang Dynasty". Author: Liu Yuxi, courtesy name Mengde, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Inscriptions are words carved on objects in ancient times to warn oneself or describe merits.

59. "Ai Lian Shuo": selected from "Zhou Yuan Gongji". Author: Zhou Dunyi, courtesy name Maoshu, posthumous title Yuan Gong, was a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty and the author of "Tai Chi Illustrations" and "Tongshu". Said, a literary style used in ancient times to explain a certain truth, usually with discussion included in the narrative.

60. "Nuclear Boat Chronicle": Selected from "Yu Chu Xin Zhi". "Yu Chu Xin Zhi" (see 35. for details). Author: Wei Xuezhen, courtesy name Zijing, a prose writer in the late Ming Dynasty.

61. "The Great Journey": Selected from "Book of Rites? Liyun". "Book of Rites" is one of the Confucian classics. Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty compiled and compiled various etiquette treatises before the Qin and Han Dynasties, with 49 chapters.

62. "Three Poems by Du Fu": Author: Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, a realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Sage of Poetry". His poems are called "History of Poetry".

63. "Three Gorges": selected from "Shui Jing Zhu Shu". Author: Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the author of "Shui Jing Zhu".

64. "Reply to Zhongshu": Author: Tao Hongjing, courtesy name Tongming, also known as Huayang Seclusion, and the author of "Tao Seclusion Collection".

65. "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple": Author: Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, a poet of the Bold and Bold School in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with "Su Xun" and "Su Zhe", they are also known as "Three Su", one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties (Tang Dynasty: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong).

66. "Observing the Tide": Selected from "Old Martial Arts Stories". Author: Zhou Mi, courtesy name Gongjin, from the Song Dynasty.

67. "Looking at the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake": Selected from "Memories of Dreams in Tao'an". Author: Zhang Dai, also known as Zongzi, also known as Shigong, also known as Tao'an, also known as Die'an layman, was born in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Tao'an Dream Memories" and "West Lake Dream Search".

68. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields": Author: Tao Yuanming (see 57. for details).

69. "Envoy to the Fortress": Author: Wang Wei, courtesy name Mojie, a representative poet of the landscape pastoral school in the Tang Dynasty.

70. "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen": Selected from "The Complete Works of Li Taibai". Author: Li Bai, also known as Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Poetic Immortal". His existing works include "The Complete Works of Li Taibai".

71. "Visiting Shanxi Village": Selected from "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript". Author: Lu You, Zi Wu Guan, self-titled Fang Weng. A famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is the author of "Huainan Collected Works" and "Jiannan Poetry Draft".

72. "Mr. Fujino": selected from "Morning Blossoms Picked at Dusk". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

73. "My Mother": Author: Hu Shi, also known as Shizhi, is a scholar. His representative poetry collection is "Try Collection".

74. "My First Book": Author: Niu Han (see 41. for details).

75. "Leo Tolstoy": Selected from "Three Writers". Author: Zweig (see 36. for details). ——Leo Tolstoy: Russian writer, known as "sober realist writer". Representative works include "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection", etc.

76. "Reshaping Life": Selected from "If You Give Me Three Days of Light". Author: Helen Keller, American female writer. His representative works include "If You Give Me Three Days of Light", "The Story of My Life", "Teacher", etc.

77. "Snow": Selected from "Weeds". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

78. "Ode to Thunder": selected from "Qu Yuan". Author: Guo Moruo (see 20. for details).

79. "Two Short Essays": Author: Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang and given the courtesy name Fu Gan, is a famous modern and contemporary writer. His representative works include "The Torrent Trilogy" ("Home", "Spring" and "Autumn") and "The Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain" and "Electricity").

80. "Haiyan": Author: Gorky, Russian writer, Lenin called it "the greatest representative of proletarian art". His representative works include the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World", "My University", and the novel "Mother". "Petrel" is the concluding part of Gorky's "Fantasia" "Melody of Spring" written in March 1901, originally titled "Song of Petrel".

81. "Song Suite": Selected from "Tears and Laughter". Author: Gibran, Lebanese poet and painter. He is the author of prose poetry collections such as "Tears and Laughter", "Sand and Foam", and "Prophet".

82. "Hello? - Come Out": Author: Hoshi Shinichi, a modern Japanese novelist.

83. "Singing Festival in Yunnan": Author: Shen Congwen, a modern writer and historical relic researcher, whose representative work is "Border Town".

84. "Strange People in the World": Author: Feng Jicai (see 40. for details).

85. "Thoughts with Zhu Yuan" (parallel style): selected from "Yiwen Leiju". Author: Wu Jun, courtesy name Shuxiang (xiáng), was a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties.

86. "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu": Author: Tao Yuanming (see 57. for details).

87. "Horse Theory": Author: Han Yu, courtesy name Tuizhi, a litterateur of the Tang Dynasty and the first of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He is the author of "Collected Works of Mr. Chang Li".

88. "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang": selected from "Collected Works of Scholars in Song Dynasty". Author: Song Lian, also known as Jinglian and Qianxi, was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty.

Preface, in ancient times, poems and prose were used as farewells, and the preface is called a preface. The content is mostly words of praise, praise or encouragement.

89. "Reward Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou": Author: Liu Yuxi (see 58. for details).

90. "Red Cliff": Selected from "Collected Poems of Fan Chuan". Author: Du Mu, courtesy name Muzhi, nicknamed Du Fanchuan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as "Little Li Du" along with Li Shangyin.

91. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean": Selected from "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". Author: Wen Tianxiang, also known as Lushan and Songrui, also known as Wenshan and Fuxiu Daoren, was a patriotic statesman and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty.

92. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou": selected from "Dongpo Yuefu Jian". Shui Tiao Ge Tou, Ci brand name. Ci is also called "long and short sentences" and "poetry". Author: Su Shi (see 65. for details).

93. "Sheep on the hillside? Tong cares about ancient times": selected from "Quan Yuan Sanqu". Hillside Sheep, the name of the song. Author: Zhang Yanghao, courtesy name Ximeng and nickname Yunzhuang, was a Sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty.

94. "The Story of Xiaoshitan": selected from "Liuhe East Collection". Author: Liu Zongyuan, courtesy name Zihou, was a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

95. "The Story of Yueyang Tower": selected from "The Collection of Fan Wenzhenggong". Author: Fan Zhongyan, courtesy name Xiwen, posthumous title "Wenzheng". Politician, military strategist and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.

96. "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion": Author: Ouyang Xiu, also known as Yongshu, who called himself Drunken Old Man. In his later years, he was also known as Liuyi Jushi. He was a litterateur in the Song Dynasty and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He is the author of "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji".

97. "Manjing Travel Notes": Author: Yuan Hongdao, courtesy name Zhonglang, nicknamed Shigong, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. The representative of the "Gong'an faction", together with his elder brother Yuan Zongdao and younger brother Yuan Zhongdao, are known as the "Three Yuans of the Public Security Faction".

98. "Drinking": Author: Tao Yuanming (see 57. for details).

99. "The Road Is Difficult": Selected from "The Complete Works of Li Taibai". Author: Li Bai (see 70. for details).

100. "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind": Author: Du Fu (see 62. for details).

101. "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital": Author: Cen Shen, a frontier fortress poet in the Tang Dynasty, a representative of the "Frontier Fortress Poetry School", is as famous as "Gao Shi" and is also called "Gao Cen".

102. "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai": Author: Gong Zizhen, courtesy name Zhuiren, nicknamed Ding'an, a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty (modern times).

103. "Qinyuan Chun? Snow": Qinyuan Chun, the name of the poem. Author: Mao Zedong (see 44. for details).

104. "The Rain" (new free-style poem): Author: Zheng Chouyu, a Taiwanese poet. The famous work "Mistake".

105. "Star Variations": Author: Jiang He, formerly known as Yu Youze, is one of the representative poets of hazy poetry. Representative works include: "Monument" and "The Sun and Its Reflection".

106. "The Grasshopper and the Cricket" (Pastoral Poetry): Author: Keats, British romantic poet.

107. "Night" (Pastoral Poetry): Author: Yesenin, Russian poet.

108. "Dedication and Happy Industry": Selected from "The Ice Drinking Room Collection". Author: Liang Qichao, whose courtesy name is Zhuoru, also known as Ren Gong, and also known as the owner of the Ice Drinking Room. Representative figure and scholar of modern China's reformists. Together with Kang Youwei, he led the "1898 Reform Movement". His works are compiled into "The Collection of Drinking Ice Room".

109. "Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death": Author: Hugo (see 47. for details). Voltaire: French Enlightenment thinker, writer, and philosopher. He emphasized freedom and equality. His representative works include: "Philosophical Correspondence" and "Treatise on Metaphysics".

110. "Two Letters from Fu Lei's Family": Selected from "Letters from Fu Lei's Family". Author: Fu Lei, translator, literary critic.

111. "Letter to My Daughter": Selected from "Thoughts on Love". Author: Suhomlinsky, Soviet educational practitioner and educational theorist. Representative works: "One Hundred Suggestions for Teachers" and "Dedicate Your Whole Heart to Children".

112. "Hometown": selected from "The Scream". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

113. "My Uncle Jules": Selected from "Ball of Suet".

Author: Maupassant (see 31. for details).

114. "Talk about Reading": Author: Bacon, British philosopher, writer, and thinker. He is the author of "Essays", "New Tools", etc.

115. "Not Asking for a Deeper Explanation": Selected from "Yanshan Night Talk". Author: Manancun, pen name of Deng Tuo, contemporary writer, essayist, historian, and famous journalist.

116. "Have Chinese People Lost Their Self-confidence?": Selected from "Qie Jie Ting's Essays". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

117. "Outsmarting the Birthday Plan": Selected from "Water Margin". "Water Margin", also known as "Water Margin" and "Water Margin of Loyalty", is one of the four famous works ("Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Dream of Red Mansions"). It is a novel based on the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Vernacular novels. Author: Shi Naian, a native of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

118. "The Death of Yang Xiu": Selected from "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is my country's first full-length chapter novel. It describes the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period and focuses on the political and military struggles between the ruling groups. Author: Luo Guanzhong, named Guanzhong, nicknamed Huhai Sanren, a novelist in the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.

119. "Fan Jin passed the examination": selected from "The Scholars". "The Scholars" is the first full-length satirical novel of the Qing Dynasty in my country. It mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals, officials and gentry in the late feudal society. Author: Wu Jingzi, also known as Minxuan, also known as Limin, and in his later years also known as Wenmu Laoren, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of the novel "The Scholars".

120. "Xiang Ling's Poetry Study": selected from "A Dream of Red Mansions". "A Dream of Red Mansions" (the first eighty chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last forty chapters were continued by Gao E) is the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels (realism), also known as "The Story of the Stone" and "The Twelve Hairpins of Jinling". The novel is based on the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue, and uses the love tragedies of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as clues to describe the rise and fall of Jia Jiarong and Ning's mansions, reflecting the vast social reality of the late feudal society. Author: Cao Xueqin, named Zhan, also named Mengruan, also named Qinpu, also named Xueqin, a novelist in the Qing Dynasty.

121. "Chen She Family": Selected from "Historical Records: Chen She Family". This is a biography. "Historical Records" records more than 3,000 years of history from Emperor Huang to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It is my country's first biographical general history, with 130 chapters, divided into "this era", "family", "biography", "book" and "table". Lu Xun praised it: "The swan song of historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao"." Author: Sima Qian, also known as Zichang, is a historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty.

122. "Tang Ju fulfilled his mission": Selected from "Warring States Policy? Wei Ce IV". "Warring States Policy" is a country-specific historical work compiled and edited by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty based on the historical records of the Warring States Period. It has thirty-three chapters, divided into Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, The Twelve Strategies of Wei and Zhongshan record the struggles of counselors and strategists during the Warring States Period and their related plans and speeches.

123. "Longzhong Dui": Selected from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms? The Chronicles of Shu? The Biography of Zhuge Liang". The 65th volume of "Three Kingdoms" records the history of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Author: Chen Shou, courtesy name Chengzuo, a native of the Jin Dynasty and a historian.

124. "Chu Shi Biao": Biao is an ancient style of writing to express feelings to the emperor. Lu You praised it as "a master who is truly famous in the world. Who can compare with him in a thousand years?". Author: Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, a famous statesman and military strategist of the Three Kingdoms.

125. "Wang Jiangnan": Author: Wen Tingyun, whose original name was Qi and whose courtesy name was Feiqing. Poet of the late Tang Dynasty. He is also a poet and lyricist and is one of the important writers of the Huajian Ci School.

126. "The Proud Fisherman? Thoughts on Autumn": Author: Fan Zhongyan (see 95. for details).

127. "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou": selected from "Dongpo Yuefu Notes". Author: Su Shi (see 65. for details).

128. "Wulingchun": Author: Li Qingzhao, a female poet of the Wanyue School in the Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Yi'an and whose name was Yi'an Jushi.

129. "Breaking the array? Compose a strong poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to him": Author: Xin Qiji (see 11. for details).

130. "I Love This Land": Author: Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, a modern poet whose representative work is "Dayan River - My Nanny".

131. "I use my damaged palm": Author: Dai Wangshu, poet, whose representative works include "Rain Alley" and so on.

132. "Motherland, My Dear Motherland": Author: Shu Ting, a representative poet of the Misty School, whose representative works include "Ship" and "Gift".

133. "Motherland": Author: Lermontov, Russian poet.

134. "Negroes Speak of Rivers": Author: Hughes, American poet, leader of the Black Renaissance Movement, known as "Poet Laureate of Harlem".

135. "Kong Yiji": selected from "The Scream". Author: Lu Xun (see 15. for details).

136. "Chameleon": Author: Chekhov, Russian writer, representative works: the novel "The Man in the Condom", the play "Uncle Vanya", etc.

137. "Love Life": Selected from "Love Life". Author: Jack London, American novelist.

138. "Talk about Life": Author: Bing Xin (see 17. for details).

139. "The Merchant of Venice": Selected from "The Merchant of Venice". Author: Shakespeare, British Renaissance dramatist and poet, Marx called him "the greatest comic genius of mankind". Representative works include: the comedy "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "The Merchant of Venice", "Twelfth Night", the historical drama "Richard III", "Henry IV" and the tragicomedy "Romeo and Juliet". The famous "four great tragedies" are "Hamlet" (also called "The Revenge of the Prince"), "Othello", "Macbeth" and "King Lear". The four great misers: Abagon in Famolière's "The Miser", Grandet in Fabalzac's "Eugénie Grandet", Shylock in Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice", the Russian Plyushkin in Gogol's "Dead Souls".

140. "Gongshu": selected from "Mozi". The book "Mozi" is generally considered to be a collection of Mozi's words and deeds by his disciples and his subsequent disciples. Mozi: named Zhai, was the founder of the Mohist school during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

141. "If you gain the right, you will get many help, but if you lose the right, you will get little help": Selected from "Mencius? Gongsun Chou". "Mencius" is one of the Confucian classics written by Mencius and his disciples. Mencius: Named Ke, courtesy name Ziyu, a native of the Warring States Period, known as "The Lesser Sage", he was a second disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius.

142. "Born in sorrow, died in happiness": Selected from "Mencius? Gaozi Xia".

143. "Fish I Want": Selected from "Mencius? Gaozi 1".

144. "Two Stories from Zhuangzi": Selected from "Zhuangzi? Autumn Waters". "Zhuangzi" is a collection of works by Zhuangzhou and his later scholars, and is one of the Taoist classics. Zhuang Zhou: Warring States man, philosopher, representative of Taoism.

145. "The Debate on Cao GUI": Selected from "Zuo Zhuan". "Zuo Zhuan" is also called "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals" and "Zuo's Biography of Chunqiu". It is said to be written by Zuo Qiuming. It is a chronicle history book, historical work and literary work in my country.

146. "Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting remonstrance": selected from "Warring States Policy? Qi Ceyi". "Warring States Policy" (see 122. for details).

147. "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain": selected from "Liezi Tang Wen". "Lieh Zi" (see 39. for details).

148. "Two Poems from "The Book of Songs"": Selected from "The Book of Songs". "The Book of Songs" is my country's first poetry collection, which contains 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Three Hundred Poems". These poems are divided into three parts: "Wind", "Elegance" and "Song".