The difference between Xuanhua District and Xuanhua County

two different administrative regions have different jurisdictions. Xuanhua District mainly manages Xuanhua City, and Xuanhua County mainly manages many towns around Xuanhua District. Xuanhua County is much larger than Xuanhua District, but the economy of Xuanhua District is much better than Xuanhua County. Xuanhua County is called Xuanhua County because the seat of Xuanhua County Government is in Xuanhua District, that is to say, Xuanhua County Government and its functional departments are built on the ground of Xuanhua District, in other words, Xuanhua County has no county seat. Among more than 2,8 counties in China, the only county without a county seat is Xuanhua County. However, the absence of a county town does not mean that there is no jurisdiction, but its county government is not covered in its own territory. Another reason is that districts or counties are all called Xuanhua, and the same name is also a major reason.

Xuanhua District is located at 4 37 ′ north latitude and 115 3 ′ east longitude, 15 kilometers southeast of Beijing, and west of Lian Jin. Xuanhua District governs 7 streets, 1 town and 3 townships: Tiantaisi Street, Huangcheng Street, Nanguan Street, Nanda Street, Dabei Street, Gongye Street, Jianguo Street, Pangjiabao Town, Hezi Xixiang, Chunguang Township and Houjiamiao Township.

Xuanhua is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, with the Ming Great Wall in the north, Sanggan River in the south and Yanghe and beijing-baotou railway in the abdomen. The economy is dominated by agriculture, with rich mineral resources such as gold and iron. In recent years, the industry has developed rapidly, and the testing machine produced by the Material Testing Machine Factory has won many scientific and technological achievement awards from the Ministry and the province. Cultural relics include the Ming Great Wall, Bailin Temple, Xiaobaiyang Ancient Tombs and Xiyangcheng Site.

during the warring States period, Qin and Han dynasties, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Xuanhua belonged to Shanggu county. Wuzhou and Wende County were first established in the Tang Dynasty, and Xuanfu Town in the Ming Dynasty was changed to Xuanhua Prefecture in Zhili Province in the Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it once belonged to Chahar Province, and was named Xuanhua City. Later it was changed to Hebei Province, and it was changed to Zhangjiakou City in 1963.

the total population of the whole region is 41, (registered population is 394,), including 339, people in non-agricultural industries, with an area of 2.642 square kilometers. Xuanhua is located in the Yanshan Mountains, but the terrain is flat and open, and it is rich in hydraulic resources, and belongs to the continental monsoon climate in East Asia, with an average annual temperature of 7.6℃.

There are abundant natural resources. There are dozens of kinds of mineral deposits with mining value, such as coal, iron ore, gold, bentonite, diabase, potassium-rich shale, dolomite, etc. The Xuandong No.2 Coal Mine in the eastern suburb of the city has an annual output of 3, tons of raw coal, with a prospective annual output of 1 million tons.

the GDP of the whole region reached 11.88 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 1.6 billion yuan, the retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.151 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 7,132 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,85 yuan.

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industry: basically formed a relatively complete industrial system with metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, wine making, electric power, chemical industry and other industries as the backbone. There are 83 private enterprises in the whole region, with 2,1 employees and nearly 1, private enterprises with a registered capital of more than 1 million yuan.

Agriculture: Xuanhua is a suburban agriculture, mainly planting vegetables and grapes, and initially formed two major industrial patterns, with refined, fine and special vegetables as the leading industries and white milk grapes and other fresh fruits as the characteristic industries. The vegetable planting area is 25, mu, with an annual output of 121, tons. Milk grape, which has been cultivated for 8 years, enjoys a long reputation, with a planting area of 5, mu and an annual output of more than 1,22 tons. In 23, the total agricultural output value reached 142 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 77 million yuan.

finance, trade and finance: Xuanhua was known as a "commercial port" in ancient times. Since the reform and opening up, Xuanhua's commercial advantages have been further brought into play, and its market is prosperous, with both sales and purchases booming. In 23, the total amount of social consumer goods in the whole region reached 121.9 million yuan, ranking first in the city. There are 16 shopping malls with a business area of over 3, square meters in the whole region. At the same time, Xuanhua also has four-star Xuanhua Hotel, Xuanhua Yuhua Hotel, Xuanhua Deyuelou and many other high-grade restaurants, which provides convenience and creates conditions for Xuanhua's open development. The individual and private economy has developed rapidly. The number of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the region has grown to 15,263, with 27,72 employees, with an output value of 159.7 million yuan and a turnover of 726.7 million yuan. There are financial institutions such as Bank of China, People's Bank of China, ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and commercial banks in the area, which can handle all domestic and foreign capital transactions.

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Traffic communication: Xuanhua is only 15 kilometers away from the Capital Airport, and 11 and 117 are connected to the whole country with 27 national highway, and beijing-baotou railway passes through the border, where the three expressways Xuanda, Danla and Jingzhang meet. The highway hardening rate in the whole region has reached over 95%. The communication is developed, and it has an international and domestic program-controlled telephone network with an installed capacity of 1,, which has realized the digital direct dial communication at the district, township and village levels, with 78, mobile phone users.

culture, education, science and technology: there are cultural institutions such as cultural centers, libraries, theatres and cinemas in the whole region, and there is a TV station and a cable TV station, with the penetration rate of home TV and closed-circuit TV reaching over 98%. There are 3 complete middle schools, 1 pure high school, 15 junior high schools, 49 primary schools and 39 kindergartens in the whole district, with 43,58 students. The enrollment rate of preschool children is 1%, and the enrollment rate of primary school students is 1%. All of them have implemented nine-year compulsory education, with 1% education popularization rate and 1% literacy rate. There are also 9 secondary vocational adult schools and 3 military and civilian colleges and universities. There are 4,959 professional technicians in the whole region, including 1,855 with senior titles. Since 1995, * * * has won 8 provincial-level scientific and technological progress awards and more than 3 municipal-level awards.

on December 7, 1948, Xuanhua county was liberated again, belonging to the southern part of Chahar province. In November 1952, the State Council abolished the establishment of Chahar Province. Xuanhua County belongs to Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. In October 1958, the organizational system of Xuanhua County was abolished, and a few areas, such as Huashaoying, Dingfangshui and Shalingzi, were transferred to Yuxian County and Xiahuayuan District and Chafang District of Zhangjiakou City respectively, while most areas were merged into Xuanhua Town of Zhangjiakou City. On July 1, 196, Xuanhua Town was upgraded to Xuanhua City, which still belongs to Zhangjiakou City. On June 1, 1961, the organizational system of Xuanhua County was restored. Except for the Huashaoying area originally belonging to Xuanhua County, it still belongs to Yangyuan County. Shalingzi, Dingfangshui and other areas returned to Xuanhua County, and were newly assigned to Zhaochuan area (originally belonging to Longguan County, which was assigned to Xuanhua City in July 196) and changed to Zhangjiakou area. In January 1984, the provincial government decided to change Xuanhua County into a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City.

Edit the location climate of this section

Xuanhua County has a good location advantage, which is surrounded by Zhangxuan, near Beijing and Tianjin, Lian Jin and Mongolia, 3 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou city in the northwest, 17 kilometers away from Beijing in the southeast and 18 kilometers away from Datong in the west. The landform is basin-shaped, and the landform is mainly composed of three parts: river plain, shallow hills and deep mountains. The climate is sub-arid in the middle temperate zone, with an annual rainfall of 3-4mm, a frost-free period of 11-14 days and an average annual temperature of 7.7℃. The main crops are corn, millet, sorghum, potato, soybean and rapeseed.

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Land resources

The land area of the county is 2,17.7 square kilometers, including 615,4 mu of cultivated land, with 2.22 mu of cultivated land per capita; Woodland covers an area of 88, mu and grassland covers an area of 1 million mu. Among the cultivated land, there are 389,9 mu of irrigated land (286,4 mu of water-saving irrigation area), accounting for 63% of the cultivated land area.

Water resources

Xuanhua County is located in the upper reaches of Yongding River. Two national second-class rivers, Yanghe River and Sanggan River, flow through the county territory. There are 4 third-class standard rivers, including Qingshui River, Panchanghe River, Longyanghe River and Shuiquan River, and there are more than 1 tributaries of grades 4 to 5. The runoff of the crossing rivers can reach 61 million cubic meters every year. There are 141 wells and 7 small reservoirs in the county, with a total water supply capacity of 8 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Xuanhua County is rich in mineral resources. There are 9 kinds of minerals with proven reserves and 67 mineral deposits in the county, including 4 large-scale deposits and 7 medium-sized deposits. There are gold ores with the second largest reserves in the province, hematite and magnetite with a reserve of more than 1 million tons, and metallic and nonmetallic minerals such as manganese, gangue, vermiculite, bentonite, medical stone and mineral water are abundant. Bentonite reserves rank among the top 1 in China, and gold ore reserves rank among the top 5 in the province. There are more than 5 proven mineral deposits and mineralization points.

Edit the tourist resources in this section

There are sites of the Warring States Period, buildings in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Buddha statues and stone carvings of Bailin Temple were exquisitely sculpted. The provincial-level key protected cultural relic, Tuoluoni Pagoda in Liao Dynasty, has high historical research and appreciation value. Phoenix Mountain, at an altitude of 1997 meters, has the beautiful scenery of a mountain with multi-season scenery; Dongwangshan Outer Great Wall Tourist Area integrates eco-tourism and revolutionary history education.

1. Xuanhua Ancient City

Xuanhua Ancient City has a history of thousands of years, and is a provincial-level historical and cultural city with many cultural relics. Today's Xuanhua City was built in the twenty-seventh year of Ming Hongwu, with a circumference of twenty-four miles. On a central axis between north and south, there are majestic and tall Arch Tower, Zhenshuo Tower and qingyuan pavilion, which are the symbols of Xuanhua in the ancient city. Qingyuan pavilion, also known as the Bell Tower, was built in the 18th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty. It is located in the center of the ancient city, with a height of 25 meters, a cross arch under the stage and an Asian-shaped three-story pavilion on the stage. Its unique shape is rare in China. A giant bell, weighing 1, Jin, hung on the cross arch with a loud voice. It can be clearly heard 4 miles away and belongs to a national cultural relics protection unit. Zhenshuo Building, also known as Drum Tower, was built in the fifth year of Ming Dynasty. It is a double-eave, mountain-resting, two-story gatehouse with tile roof. Upstairs, there are four Chinese characters "Shenjing Pinghan", which are listed as provincial key cultural relics. Gongji Building, also called Nanmen Building, is the gateway of Xuanhua. It was first built in Yongle period, solid and simple, and it is the essence of urban defense construction and a provincial key cultural relic. Mural tombs in Liao Dynasty were unearthed in Xiabalibei, Xuanhua in 197s, with nine tombs. According to the epitaph, it was the tomb of the Han nationality in Guihuachuan in the late Liao Dynasty. Among them, the most striking is the mural painting, which is a rare underground art gallery in Liao Dynasty because of its exquisite drawing, unique content and bright color. Then there is the star map on the top of the tomb of Liao Dynasty, which is unique in China and has high astronomical and historical research value. It can be called a national treasure and a national cultural relic.

2. Ancient sites

There are many historical sites in the county, and their connotation dates back to Xia and Shang Dynasties and down to Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. There are 4 ancient fossil sites, 26 ancient tombs, 82 ancient ruins and 7 ancient buildings. Through excavation, a number of precious cultural relics such as stone, bone, pottery, copper and iron were obtained. After liberation, new revolutionary memorial cultural relics were built.

(1) Fossils and ancient tombs

(1) Fossil sites: 4 places were found. There are two ancient vertebrate fossils, one in Jiangtailiang Village, Maquan Township; One is located in Haierwa Village, Luojiawa Township. Cashier's ivory fossil is located in Xiangshuipu Village, Zhuangzi Township, Xin. A fossil of Panggu deer is located in Dingfang Water Village, Dingfang Water Town.

(2) Ancient tombs: 26 were discovered and 3 were excavated.

Xiaobaiyang Ancient Tomb: It is located 1 meters west of Xiaobaiyang Village in Lijiapu Township. Excavation was carried out in April 1985, which lasted for 3 months. 48 tombs with vertical holes and 11 ash pits were cleared. Unearthed cultural relics include pottery, cans and pots; Bronzes include knives, swords, arrowheads, axes, spears, chisels and ornaments; And a bone organ. All of them are collected by Zhangjiakou Cultural Relics Preservation Institute. According to the examination, it is a tomb from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period.

ancient tomb of Li darenzhuang: located 5 meters south of Li darenzhuang village in xiaocun township. It was discovered in 1984 and excavated in 1986. Clean up 6 tombs with single soil. Tao Ge, pottery pots, bone shovels, stone sickles, stone axes, bone carvings and other cultural relics were acquired. After examination, it is a cultural relic of Xia and Shang Dynasties. It has been handed over to the Zhangjiakou Cultural Relics Preservation Institute for collection.

gaojiageda ancient tomb: located 3 meters south of gaojiageda village in Jiangjiatun township. By the masses digging exposed and preliminary excavation. Clean up two single tombs. Unearthed cultural relics such as human skulls with arrows and stone beads. According to the examination, it belongs to the tombs of the Warring States period.

(2) Other ancient sites

1 Yangshao cultural site, 18 Longshan cultural sites, 2 Xia and Shang sites, 2 Spring and Autumn sites, 27 Warring States sites, 5 Khan sites and 1 Liao and Jin sites

(3) Ancient sites under special protection

After investigation, 82 sites were found in the county, of which 4 were listed as key protection sites.

wangjiayao site: located 1 meters south of wangjiayao village in taer village township. The site covers an area of 9,6 square meters and the cultural layer is 1 meter deep. There are a large number of red-gray pottery pieces exposed in the site, mainly argillaceous pottery, and a small number of red pottery with sand; The decorative patterns are mostly rope patterns. It belongs to the site of the Warring States Period.

Shuiquan Site: located 3 meters north of Shuiquan Township Government. The site covers an area of 16 square meters. Red, gray and colorful pottery pieces are exposed in the site; The decorative pattern is rope pattern and blue pattern; The distinguishable shapes are cans, beans, stone arrowheads, and a large number of stone tools that cannot be distinguished. It is the Yangshao cultural site. In 1987, it was approved by China Academy of Sciences for excavation, but construction has not yet started.

Guanzikou Site: located 15 meters west of Guanzikou Village in Xiaocun Township. The site covers an area of about 3, square meters. There are obviously traces of braised soil and house foundation, red and brown pottery pieces, charcoal and animal bones exposed in the site. Distinguishing objects are in the shape of bowls, pots, cans, etc., belonging to Longshan cultural site. The cultural layer is 1.5 meters deep.

longmenbao site: located 4 meters east of longmenbao village, Luancun township. The site covers an area of about 3, square meters and the cultural layer is 1.5 meters deep. There are red, gray and brown painted pottery pieces and beaten stone pieces in it, and the recognizable shapes are bowls, pots and cans. It is the Yangshao cultural site.

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(1) Agricultural characteristic industries. Xuanhua County is a large agricultural county, a national grain and cotton county, a commodity grain base county, and a national and provincial agricultural demonstration county. In recent years, by adjusting the agricultural structure and accelerating the process of agricultural industrialization, leading industries such as high-yield corn, corn seed production, pollution-free vegetables, large-scale farming and fruit have been formed. The corn industry is dominated by villages and towns in river areas such as Shalingzi, Jiangjiatun, Dacanggai, Yanghe 'nan and Gujiaying, with an area of about 2, mu and an annual output of about 12, tons. Maize seed industry, with Xuanhua Sky Survey Seed Industry as the leader, has a base area of about 4, mu, mainly distributed in Jiajiaying, Dacanggai, Yanghe South, Jiangjiatun, Gujiaying and other towns, with an annual output of about 1, tons. In the pollution-free vegetable industry, the county foreign trade company has set up a high-standard constant temperature warehouse and a low-temperature refrigerator of 5 cubic meters each, and a clean vegetable processing workshop of 5 cubic meters, which has driven the planting area of pollution-free vegetables and special vegetables in the county to 5, mu, with an annual output of about 2, tons. Large-scale aquaculture, relying on the Zhangxuan market in Beijing and Tianjin, has developed suburban quality scale animal husbandry, which has formed a breeding scale of 4.5 million laying hens, 348,5 pigs, 514,7 fine-bred sheep and 17,5 cows, and built special livestock and poultry breeding bases such as Rex Rabbit and Beijing Fatty Chicken in mountainous towns and villages such as Wangjiawan and Taer Village. In the fruit industry, there are 414,4 mu of economic forests, including 197,8 mu of apricot flat and 216,6 mu of grapes, apples, pears, apricots and plums.

(2) industrial economic development. now