Look up two ancient poems

Return young

Tang He Zhang Zhi

Young people leave home, old people come back,

The local accent has not changed.

The children don't know each other,

Smile and ask the guest where he is from.

Appreciate:

He Tianbao three years (744), resigned from the imperial palace and retired to his hometown of Yongxing (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). At this time, he was 86 years old.

It has been more than fifty years since I left my hometown in 1980. Life is easy to get old, the world is vicissitudes, and my heart is filled with emotion. The word "even" in hometown books not only means that poetry was written by accident, but also reveals the meaning that poetry comes from life and from the bottom of my heart.

The first song was written when I first came here, expressing my feelings of hurting the old for a long time. In the first and second sentences, the poet was in a familiar and unfamiliar environment in his hometown, and he felt quite uneasy all the way: he left home in his prime; When I got home today, I couldn't help feeling. The first sentence summarizes the fact that you have been away from home for decades with sentences like "running away from home when you are young" and "going back to your boss", which implies the feeling of hurting your boss. The second sentence inherits the previous sentence with "the hair on the sideburns is fading", and specifically describes the state of being a boss, and sets off the changed "hair on the sideburns" with the constant "local accent", meaning "I don't forget my hometown, can my hometown still recognize me", thus paving the way for the following two sentences to arouse children's questions.

Three or four sentences changed from an emotional self-portrait to a dramatic scene in which children smiled and asked questions. "Laugh and ask where the guest comes from", which is just a faint question among children, so stop here; On the poet, it became a heavy blow, which triggered his infinite feelings. In his later years, the sadness of the opposition between subject and object was included in this seemingly dull question. This is the place where the whole poem ends quietly, but the meaning is like an empty valley, full of sadness and boundless.

As far as the whole poem is concerned, one or two sentences are mediocre, while three or four sentences are like twists and turns, with no boundary. The beauty of the last two sentences lies in the powder on the back, which is seamless: although mourning is written, it is expressed in a happy scene; Although I wrote about myself, it was turned out from the side of the child. The scene where children ask questions is full of life interest. Even if we are not infected by the poet's long-term feelings of hurting the elderly, we can't help but be moved by this interesting life scene.

The title * * * was written by the author when he returned to his hometown to be an official in the fourth year of Tianbao (744). The poem not only expresses the feeling of hurting the old after a long separation, but also is full of the intimacy of returning home after a long separation. Although it was written in his later years (85 years old), it is full of life interest. Yang Heng's "Talking about Sleeping at Night" says: "It's time to remember the mountain and send guests up the mountain." Zhang Jiyun: "I remember when I left home, I gave it away." Lv Xiang's poem "Going Home" said: "My brother is still young, but I don't know when I return." He Zhangzhi said: "When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from." The advantage of language is that it is good, and those who are good at it should participate.

Author:

He (659-744) was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). Wuhou was a scholar during the reign of Shengyuan (695), and his literary works were not famous. In the 11th year of Kaiyuan (723), he was transferred to the position of Assistant Minister of Ritual, and later served as the guest and secretary supervisor of the Prince. In the winter of the second year of Tianbao (743), he returned home due to illness and was given a song "The Interpretation of Jing Hu". In the first month of the following year, Xuanzong personally wrote poems, and hundreds of officials below the prince wrote poems to bid farewell. Soon after he came back, he died of illness at the age of eighty-six, and was later given the title of history of the Ministry of Rites.

He is the most proud of the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong" (He, Zhang Xu, Bao Rong and Zhang), and the other three are all small officials. But he is not a man of fame and fortune. At the same time, fellow countryman Lu Xiangxian often calls people and says, "Brother He is a charming man. My children and I never thought about being rich. It is stingy not to see any brother for a day. " (Old Tang Book). When he saw him in the Purple Pole Palace in Chang 'an, he cried. "Immortal Immortal" is full of praise for his "difficulty in getting rid of the scarab and getting drunk. It can be seen that he is brilliant and uninhibited. Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals lists him as the first of the Eight Immortals. He celebrated his birthday in his later years, calling himself "Siming Ke Fan". He is also good at calligraphy. "He is good at copying grass and trying to travel with Zhang Xu. Every hall has good walls and obstacles, but he suddenly forgot that the loom rumbled and put pen to paper, flying like insects "(A Brief History of Chen Si in Southern Song Dynasty, Volume 9). Today, He He's cursive book "Xiaojing" is a masterpiece.

There are only twenty poems in a volume of Complete Tang Poetry.

Rhyme translation:

Leave home as a teenager and go home in old age;

The accent hasn't changed, but the temples are gray.

The children saw it and didn't know me;

They smiled and asked, Where did this guest come from?

main body

Song Yang Wanli

Hedges are sparse and deep,

The flowers at the top of the tree are not shady.

The children chased Huang Die,

Flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found.

author

Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu, is Zhai Chengren. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was awarded the position of a layman in Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County in Yongzhou, where he met Zhang Jun in exile and was encouraged and taught by him. Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water, poor with gold" ("Vote for Yang Chengzhai"). After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home. Later, during the fifteen years of Han Yazhou's administration, Han Xinjian Nanyuan asked him to write "record" and promised to reward senior officials, but Wanli insisted on not doing it, saying that "officials can be abandoned and' recording' is not allowed." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word.

To annotate ...

1. Xinshi Xugong Store: Xinshi: Place Name. This is a new city in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. The new town was also the brewing center of the Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in the new town, that is, Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu. Yang Wanli is addicted to the wine at the mouth of the new city west. Drunk. Leave the Xugong store in the new city. The name of the hotel is Dian, which is run by a family named Xu.

2. Hedging down: fence.

3. Sparse: Sparse.

4. Path: Path.

5. Profound: Profound.

6. Tree top: At the top of the branch.

7. no: no.

8. Yin: Tree shade.

9. Hurry up: Run.

This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring. It paints a picture full of spring and lovely children for us. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers at the top of the tree are not shaded", point out the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees beside the fence. The petals are falling from the branches, and the young leaves are not fluttering like butterflies.

Simple analysis

Shadow: fences and paths, pointing out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.

The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" left readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who was at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower appeared in front of us.

This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.

Beside the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the roadside trees have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children ran after the dancing yellow butterfly, but the yellow butterfly flew into the yellow flower. The children could no longer tell them apart and could not find them.

Reaction to a book or an article

The author of this poem has written more than 20,000 poems in his life, including a large number of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language and unique, which is as famous as Lu You and others at that time. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw during his stay in Xugong Store.

When the poet lived in an inn opened by a family named Xu in Xincheng, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, he saw a rape field with yellow flowers. There are happy children running. They are chasing yellow butterflies. The yellow butterfly flew into the yellow rape flower, and the children couldn't tell which one was the butterfly. At that time, Huanghua could never find butterflies. The poet vividly described the beautiful rural scenery with simple language and praised the great motherland.

Brief analysis

This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring, which gives us a picture of children flapping butterflies in spring.

The first two sentences, "the hedge is sparse and deep, and the flowers on the tree head are not shaded", point out the background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees near the fence, and the petals are falling from the branches one by one, and the young leaves are not yet turbid. Fences and paths point out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.

The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" left readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who was at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower appeared in front of us.

This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli was an honest official and was once hated by traitors. After being dismissed from office, he lived in the countryside for a long time and was very familiar with rural life. His description of nature is very touching and interesting.

[Edit this paragraph] famous sentence

The children chased Huang Die,

Flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found.

[Edit this paragraph] Author

Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu, is Zhai Chengren. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was awarded the position of a layman in Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County in Yongzhou, where he met Zhang Jun in exile and was encouraged and taught by him.

Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water, poor with gold" ("Vote for Yang Chengzhai"). After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home. Later, during the fifteen years of Han Yazhou's administration, Han Xinjian Nanyuan asked him to write "record" and promised to reward senior officials, but Wanli insisted on not doing it, saying that "officials can be abandoned and' recording' is not allowed." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word.

[Edit this paragraph] Note

1. Xinshi Xugong Store: Xinshi: Place Name. This is a new city in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. The new town was also the brewing center of the Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in the new town, that is, Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu. Yang Wanli is addicted to the wine at the mouth of the new city west. Drunk. Leave the Xugong store in the new city. The name of the hotel is Dian, which is run by a family named Xu.

2. Hedging down: fence.

3. Sparse: Sparse.

4. Path: Path.

5. Profound: Profound.

6. Tree top: At the top of the branch.

7. no: no.

8. Yin: Tree shade.

9. Hurry up: Run.

This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring. It paints a picture full of spring and lovely children for us. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers at the top of the tree are not shaded", point out the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees beside the fence. The petals are falling from the branches, and the young leaves are not fluttering like butterflies.

[Edit this paragraph] Simple analysis

Shadow: fences and paths, pointing out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.

The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" left readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who was at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower appeared in front of us.

This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Beside the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the roadside trees have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children ran after the dancing yellow butterfly, but the yellow butterfly flew into the yellow flower. The children could no longer tell them apart and could not find them.

Reaction to a book or an article

The author of this poem has written more than 20,000 poems in his life, including a large number of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language and unique, which is as famous as Lu You and others at that time. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw during his stay in Xugong Store.

When the poet lived in an inn opened by a family named Xu in Xincheng, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, he saw a rape field with yellow flowers. There are happy children running. They are chasing yellow butterflies. The yellow butterfly flew into the yellow rape flower, and the children couldn't tell which one was the butterfly. At that time, Huanghua could never find butterflies. The poet vividly described the beautiful rural scenery with simple language and praised the great motherland.

rhythm

Press [Horizontal Rhyme]

The rhyme of this work is: [Yin] The rhyme is: Twelve Invasions [Xun] The rhyme is: Twelve Invasions.

This is a four-line poem.

○●⊙⊙●●⊙ ●○○●●○○

○○●●○○● ○●●○○●○

The fourth word [sparse] should be ○. "Sparse" is a polyphonic word, please judge whether it is legal or not!

Brief analysis

This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring, which gives us a picture of children flapping butterflies in spring.

The first two sentences, "the hedge is sparse and deep, and the flowers on the tree head are not shaded", point out the background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees near the fence, and the petals are falling from the branches one by one, and the young leaves are not yet turbid. Fences and paths point out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.

The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" left readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who was at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower appeared in front of us.

This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli was an honest official and was once hated by traitors. After being dismissed from office, he lived in the countryside for a long time and was very familiar with rural life. His description of nature is very touching and interesting.