What are the characteristics of this garden building?

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the director of Liang Yun Department of Guanglu Temple, the judge of Henan Province, and the agent of Shi Min in Songxian County and Ruzhou County to build a house garden in Nanxiang.

The scale of the garden is said to be "ten acres for a garden and five acres for a house". Designed and arranged by Zhu, who is good at bamboo carving, calligraphy and painting, and stacking stones. There are pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, waterside pavilions and promenades in the park. Green bamboo is widely planted in the garden, so the name of the garden is taken from the sentence "Green bamboo is clumsy" in the Book of Songs, which is called "Green Bamboo Garden".

At that time, there were a Ye Tang, Baihe Pavilion, Unbalanced Boat, Fuyun Pavilion, Heshouxuan, Yuelang, Wulaofeng, Xiaoyundou, the main entrance of Yiyuan, Xianglang, Shangyou Pavilion and Feiyue Xuan Yue.

Yeyi Hall is the main hall of the park, where the host receives guests. The name "Ye Yi" expresses the gardener's pursuit of a quiet and comfortable life and his seclusion. When this temple was first built, it was built with nanmu as the pillar and surrounded by roads, so it was commonly called "Nanmu Temple" and "Sifang Temple".

There is a plaque with the word "One Ye Tang" outside the hall. When you step into the hall, you can see "Hua Yan Mo Hai" inscribed by Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, which reflects the grand occasion of literati at that time.

There is a Sophora japonica planted in front of the Yeyi Hall. The tree on the north side is hundreds of years old and is the oldest ancient Sophora japonica in Shanghai. The surrounding roads are decorated with patterns such as Jasper Ruyi, Wordless gobbledygook and Dark Eight Immortals. Tourists pass by, such as stepping on brocade, such as entering a fairyland.

The unbound boat was originally the owner's painting and calligraphy boat, and Zhu Zhishan, a calligrapher in Wuzhong in the Ming Dynasty, wrote the word "unbound boat" for it. After it was destroyed, it was re-valued by famous doctors and red parties in Qing Dynasty. There is a couplet on board, written by Liao Shoufeng, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty:

Very spring water than eaves shadow;

Lotus leaves are seven minutes fragrant.

Surrounded by water on three sides, this boat-shaped building is like a boat quietly moored on the shore, giving people a bright and cordial feeling. Visitors can enjoy the panoramic view of the Goose Pond by leaning on the railing, and look down at the fish swimming in the water.

Looking south from the Goose Pond where there is no boat, you can see a pavilion "Fuyunge" floating on the water. When the garden was built in the Ming Dynasty, this pavilion was different. It is all made of bamboo, with bamboo corridors with bamboo columns at the top and bamboo windows with bamboo chairs. It floats on the mountain, far away from unrelated ships.

After the pavilion, Zhushan stands by the water, circling around the water, and the water turns with the mountain, moving and static, and the mountain lives with the water, with far-reaching artistic conception.

Heshouxuan is surrounded by green trees and has the cultural context and ancient rhyme of the Ming Dynasty, which is quite distinctive. There are five grotesque rockeries in the north of Ye Tang, which look like five old people playing the piano and singing. They are called "Five Old Peaks".

Legend has it that they are the five immortals. The first one is Long Xianlao, who is 9000 years old. I saw him bend down in thought. The second is He Xian, 500 years old and tall, staring at a stone table in front. The third is Lu Xianlao, who is 600 years old, standing among the five immortals and leading his neck forward. The fourth, Yuan Xianlao, the youngest, is 300 years old, and is whispering with Lu Xianlao. The fifth goose fairy, 700 years old, seems to be singing.

Five immortals were lonely and bored in the Jade Emperor's Royal Garden. They came to enjoy the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival and unconsciously came to Yiyuetang. They see that the Yueyue Hall in the moonlight is like the Moon Palace falling from the earth. Gui Xiang is full of insects and breezy, which is more subtle than fairyland.

The five immortals never thought that there was such a wonderful place on earth, so they played the piano and sang. They decided to get rid of the lonely paradise and stay on earth forever. The ancient pagoda is the old crutch of the dragon fairy, and the mounts of the five immortals also settled in the ancient garden. The deer ran into the plum blossom forest, the crane perched in the crane pavilion, the dragon got out of the small cloud pocket, the kite flew to the lake, and the geese swam in the lotus pond. This is the legend of "Five Old Musicians".

Xiaoyundou is a hill made of stones from Taihu Lake. It is said that it reunites the clouds in the sky, hence the name Xiaoyundou. Its architectural modeling is not big, it can still be placed in an empty valley, and the wall rocks and ramps are not straight, which makes the rockery rich and interesting.

Shangyou Pavilion is located in the northwest corner of Yiyuan Garden. Later, the Qing Dynasty poet Shen recorded in Yiyuan:

Nothing lays the foundation for a garden like a hall. The laurel tree is planted behind the hall, and the moon is appreciated in the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the court, Gui Xiang and Guanghan Palace are suspicious.

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, it is refreshing to look at the pavilions from afar, such as being in a fairyland. In the Ming Dynasty, the garden owner often took his family to the pavilion to watch the night scene, so he called this pavilion a secluded pavilion.

Kites are flying, and fish jump over the porch near the water on three sides. The porch door is round, like the moon rising on the lake. Looking east in front of the vertical door, there are green hills and pavilions. On the railing, a piece of clear water is as clear as a mirror.

In ancient times, in the southeast of Yiyuan Garden, there were rows of temples, rivers and trees, and pines and cypresses towering into the sky. The warm and humid climate provides birds with a place to eat and live. The garden is beautiful and the environment is beautiful and quiet. It is an ideal place for birds to live.

There are lakes, islands, mountains, trees, flowers, birds, fish and insects in Xuan Yue. Tourists are really happy to come here.

After Min's death, Yiyuan Garden was transferred to his son on 1620. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Yiyuan Garden was owned by Lu and Li successively. /kloc-in the winter of 0/746, Ye Jin bought this garden, and Ye Jin rebuilt and rebuilt it in the following spring. It was completed in the autumn of 1748 and renamed as Garden.

The reconstructed garden gate is located in the north and west of the garden. There is a river outside the south wall of the park, and ships can enter the park. With Ye Yitang and Xi 'e Pond as the center, there are buildings such as Bamboo, Nanting, Quxiang Gallery, Heshouxuan, Liu Yin Bridge, Shuanghezhai, Xiangyun Pavilion and Scholar's Academy.

The bamboo building facing south, close to the water tower, the Cui Yi Pavilion in the north, the photo gallery in the south and the East-West Corridor are the core of this expansion. Without bamboo, the theme of bamboo constitutes a garden space with rockeries in the north and south, bamboo and stones set each other off, the central hall is open and surrounded by water.

This hall is dignified in shape and exquisite in structure, with red columns and black tiles and windows around it. Its name is taken from Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote "No meat to eat, no bamboo to live". The artistic conception of "no meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar" not only points out the elegance with bamboo as the theme, but also commemorates this great writer.

The hall is equipped with antique bamboo furniture for people to enjoy and rest, which is an excellent place to enjoy bamboo scenery.

Located in the east of the south gate, Nanting is the southernmost pavilion in ancient gardens, so it is called "Nanting". The pavilion is an antique octagonal roof with columns between the columns, which is convenient for visitors to rest.

There is a platform under the pavilion, surrounded by guardrails, and the columns are full of osmanthus, wintersweet, elm and pine and cypress. No matter the seasons change, visitors can stay in the cool flowers.

Nanting is located in a secluded place, far away from mountains and rivers, but one of the couplets "The bright moon is full of water, and Yun Qi is the Tianshan Mountains" makes Nanting unique.

Quxiang Gallery is located on the south side of Yuanyang Lake. It is named after the winding path and the fragrance of Zhou Zhimei, Orchid, Guangxi and Chrysanthemum in the four seasons.

There is a double red peony planted in the north of Quxiang Gallery. The crown diameter is huge, the branches are thick, the flower diameter is as big as a bowl, and it is delicate and charming. There is a record of 62 flowers in full bloom. There is a century-old double-petal purple peony planted on the south side, with overlapping petals and full shape like hydrangea, which echoes the century-old peony and shines brightly.

He Shouxuan uses two units of square buildings to cross-connect, forming a staggered pattern, which is lively and changeable. The upper part of the entrance is double eaves, and the upturned corner of 14 is decorated with cranes, and the entrance has a railing.

Its name is taken from Huai Liu's prose collection Huai Nanzi? In Xun Lin, "How long can you live? You can swim extremely", which expresses people's good wishes for longevity.

Liu Yin Bridge is located in the corner of the garden. The four-corner pavilion on the bridge is a place for people to rest. It is refreshing to see the green scenery around the pavilion.

The cornice of Shuanghezhai is in the shape of a crane. Outside the village, you can see the crane walking leisurely and leisurely.

In ancient gardens, pavilions and pavilions were mostly built by water and blended with water features, which reflected the artistic conception of "pavilions and pavilions are close to water everywhere, although many houses do not hinder mountains"

Climb from the island to the top of Guishan Mountain, and look from Xiangyun Pavilion, and the whole park has a panoramic view. Xiangyun Pavilion, with upturned eaves, looks like a crane spreading its wings, which means climbing high and looking far, and is full of a thousand-year history of cranes flying south. A "Centennial Monument" is erected in Xiangyun Pavilion, with the word "Shou" chiseled on the front and a centenary map with the word 100 chiseled on the back, which means "prosperity of the times and longevity of the people".

It is said that touching this hardworking Hercules can bring blessings to people. Xiangyun Pavilion sheltered it from the wind and rain and let it stay here forever.

Scholar's Academy is named after the four gentlemen of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. The paintings and calligraphy of the four gentlemen are hung in the hall, and the four gentlemen are planted in front of the hall to represent plants, which naturally set each other off and become interesting, which is very appropriate. In addition to extensive planting of bamboo, there is also a special bamboo garden, which embodies the artistic conception of "green bamboo".